48个国际音标表(完整版)
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
(完整word版)48个国际音标表(A4打印版)际音标国研究148个国际音标表长元音12个单元音元音8个双元短元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:][i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ][ai][ei][ɔi][iə]音清辅[p]10音[t][k][f][ɛə][əu][uə][au][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]对浊辅[b]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ] 3个似拼[h]音2个半元[w][j]音2[d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][r][l]1、长元音[i:]1、疯狂绰号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese中国人ee:feeling感情ei:receive接到ea:please请ie:believe相2、辞汇拓展:we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、适用练习:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂绰号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽可能举高,口形扁平。
i:visit观光e:English英语u:busy忙y:pretty漂亮的2、辞汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、适用练习:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。
元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/夫(咬唇音)/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿(咬唇音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/呲(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/凹(长音)/ə:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/呜(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/凹/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/乌/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/ 诶/aɪ/爱/ɔɪ/嗷一双元音/ɪə/咦哦/eə/唉哦/Uə/呜哦/əU/ 欧呜/aU/ 嗷呜英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
48个国际音标表(打印版)国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] [e]短元音[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə][ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f ] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][tʃ][tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]2元音1、长元音[i:]ee:tree树木ea:meat肉ie:believe 相信e:Chinese 中国人three green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea please2、短元音[i]1 “短衣音”i: visit 参观e: English 英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造sit picture it is list six mix345.长元音[ɔ:]or:order命令sport运动ar:warm温暖的our:fourth 第四ore:more 更多oor:door 门small wall talk tall walk short lord horse for forty floorstore autumn four courtbought6.短元音[ ɔ]a : want 想要o:hot热的lost lot fox box mop hoploss collar not wash watch7.长元音[ u: ]8.u:rude粗鲁的o:improve改善ue:blue蓝色oe:shoe 鞋oo:soon 不久ui:fruit水果ou:route路线food moon room gloom broom do two true truth58.短元音[u]u:push推pull 拉o:woman 女人oo:cook烹调look看good 好的ou:could能would 将foot wood should put fullbull wolf9.长元音[a:]a:class 班级ear:heart 心ar:far远的smart聪明的uar:guard保卫car farm card arm garden fastlast glass plant aunt10.短元音[∧]o: money 金钱u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo:blood血液ou:enough 足够trouble 烦恼,困难supper lunch fun gun comemother brother love flood11小嘴元音[e]e:egg鸡蛋question 问题6ea:weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的head bread pleasure deskhotel yes many any12.大嘴元音[æ]a: hand手happy高兴map地图bag practice and ant passionhat mad bad black back ]13双元音[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai:afraid担心的ea:great伟大的eigh:neighbor 邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁name cake late gate play say may way break rain plain they14.双元音[ai]i:china中国y:cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie:pie 馅7饼ui:guide指导uy:buy买igh:flight飞行eigh:height 高度bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly15 合口双元音[ɔi]oi:join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受toy玩具boy男孩joy oil soil voice16双元音[ iə]ear: hear 听见year 年ere:here 这里eer:beer啤酒deer ear near idea17.双元音[ɛə]air:air 空气are:share 分享ear:wear 穿eir:their 他们ere:there那里8pear bear chair fair where18.双元音[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行sure 肯定的19双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa:goal 目标ou:soul灵魂ow: know 知道home go no host ghost low below grow blow show flow boat coat20双元音[au]ou:about 关于proud自豪ow:allow容许flower 花house out count sound loud mouse now cow how town9辅音21. 双唇爆破辅音[p]hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画;照片pen、pencil、please、plant、people polite person22. 双唇爆破辅音[b]boy、男孩book、书bed 床trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast 早餐bag、ball、bring become brother break23.辅音/t/talk谈话tomato西红柿tiger 老虎pretty 漂亮的little一点meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult24. 辅音/d/10difficult难的death 死亡order命令add添加advice建议and、friend、bed、kind、good25. 辅音/k/kiss吻quiet安静的music音乐lock锁上26.辅音[g]glad高兴的forget忘记egg鸡蛋game、girl、grandmother、great、get27.辅音[f]fun娱乐fresh新鲜的enough 足够的laugh 笑phone、found、father、fruit、floor28.辅音【v】voice声音over超过clever聪明的love爱video、volleyball、give、movie29.辅音【s】silly 愚蠢的decide决定fix 修理scene场景miss错过success成功sister、nice、school、sun、class、star30. 辅音【z】crazy 疯狂present礼物business 生意exercise练习is、those、zero、busy、because31. 辅音【θ】thank感谢Thursday 星期四healthy健康的nothing没什么breath呼吸three、birthday、thing、tenth、think32. 辅音【ð】than比that那个there那儿weather天气gather 聚集this、these、the、father、other33. 辅音【ʃ】fish、鱼shirt、衬衫shoes、鞋子short 短的tension ocean social machine English wish34. 辅音【ʒ】usually通常地pleasure愉快decision决心measure测量35. 辅音【tʃ】Culture文化、question问题change改变church教堂catch抓住touch接触each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch36. 辅音【dʒ】Joke玩笑January一月genius天才imagine想像large巨大的age工资orange、vegetable、age、large、change37. 辅音【tr】trade贸易trick骗局introduce引进trip旅行true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat38. 辅音【dr】drive 驾驶drink喝drop落下children孩子们dream、driver、draw、dry39.辅音【ts】facts 事实accounts帐目attracts吸引40.辅音【dz】hands手words单词besides除此之外41. 辅音[m]market 市场master控制mobile移动famous著名meet、math、more、many、month42. 辅音[n]name名字number数字need需要person人annoy design knowledge ninth、new、night43.辅音/ŋ/Thing事情、物品bring、带来evening、晚上thank感谢language angry English singer interesting、morning44. 辅音【h】handsome 英俊hope希望holiday假日happy高兴的45. 辅音【r】respect尊敬break打破carry搬运wrong错误的ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock46. 舌边辅音【l】leading领先popular流行的lately最近follow跟随47.半元音【w】wage工资whatever无论什么what、want、where、when、with、well48. 半元音【j】young年轻yesterday昨天lawyer律师you 你yes 是的。
英语48个国际音标表
主讲人:郭老师
元音(20个)
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意:所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。
(“泼”清音)Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈,气流测出,震动声带。
/l/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带,类似于“日”音,[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于:“日”是不送气浊辅音,舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表。
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheepeat tea meat leavehe she mepiece receive2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ait is fit pig bigmany happypocketorange3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand hat black man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead breadelephant bed deskmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur er or girl shirt skirt birdnurse purpleterm herwork6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar a teacher farmerdoctor actorcollar dollarbanana China7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card armfast class glass father8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ooup fun cup busmother brother loveblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall talk tall ballshort horse door floorautumnfour your10) [ɒ]发音字母o a a在w 或音标[ w ]后发[ɒ] hot lot box notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u oo 发[u:]最常见moon room tooth d、k 之前要短念shoe do two好、脚、站、木、羊毛短blue foot、food 正相反12) [u] 字母组合oo u olook good foot bookputwoman13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ai eyname cake late planeplay say mayrain trainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine ninemy try fly15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse outnow cow how16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go noknow low below grow blowboat coat17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear near19)[eə]字母组合ear airpear bearchair air20) [uə]字母组合our oortour poor英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
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48个国际音标表[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wells] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth 58英语学习clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attention question。