48个国际音标表(打印版)
国际音标
元音12个单元音
长元音[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] [e]
短元音[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə][ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]
辅音10
对
清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f ] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][tʃ][tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]
3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]
2个半元音[w] [j]
2
元音
1、长元音[i:]
ee：tree树木ea：meat肉ie：believe 相信e：Chinese 中国人
three green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea please
2、短元音[i]
1 “短衣音”
i: visit 参观e: English 英语
u: busy忙ee: been曾经是
y: pretty漂亮的ui: build
建造
sit picture it is list six mix
3
fix fit pig big miss
3.长元音[ ə: ]
er ：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的
ere：were 是（be）or：world 世界
ur：hurt伤害urgent 紧急的
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird worm work
4.短元音[ə]
er：teacher 教师or：doctor 医生u：suppose认为ea：ocean海洋
a：ago American美国o：polite 礼貌的e：open打开i：possible可能的speaker actor together
tomorrow today lesson
around account elephant
banana Canada China introduce alone
4
5.长元音[ɔ：]
or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth 第四
ore：more 更多oor：door 门
small wall talk tall walk short lord horse for forty floor
store autumn four court
bought
6.短元音[ ɔ]
a : want 想要o：hot热的
lost lot fox box mop hop
loss collar not wash watch
7.长元音[ u: ]
8.u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue蓝色oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线
food moon room gloom broom do two true truth
8.短元音[u]
5
u：push推pull 拉o：woman 女人
oo：cook烹调look看good 好的
ou：could能would 将
foot wood should put full
bull wolf
9.长元音[a:]
a：class 班级ear：heart 心ar：far
远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫
car farm card arm garden fast
last glass plant aunt
10.短元音[∧]
o: money 金钱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的
oo：blood血液ou：enough 足够trouble 烦恼，困难
supper lunch fun gun come
mother brother love flood
11小嘴元音[e]
e：egg鸡蛋question 问题
6
ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的head bread pleasure desk
hotel yes many any
12.大嘴元音[æ]
a: hand手happy高兴map地图bag practice and ant passion
hat mad bad black back ]
13双元音[ ei ]
a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid担心的
ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor 邻居
ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁name cake late gate play say may way break rain plain they
14.双元音[ai]
i：china中国y：cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie：pie 馅
7
饼
ui：guide指导uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height 高度
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly
15 合口双元音[ɔi]
oi：join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受toy玩具boy男孩joy oil soil voice
16双元音[ iə]
ear: hear 听见year 年ere：here 这里eer：beer啤酒
deer ear near idea
17.双元音[ɛə]
air：air 空气are：share 分享ear：wear 穿eir：their 他们ere：there那里
8
