四级425速成--写作第1讲讲义

四级425速成--写作第1讲讲义总论四级写作与翻译总论一、课程安排：1、四级写作总论：1）考试流程2）复习计划3）学习方法4）大纲解读2、应用文：1）个人简历2）书信3）口头作文4）告示5）经典范文3、论说文：1）评卷实例2）万能句型3）最新真题4、翻译：1）最新大纲2）最新真题二、考试流程：08：45 验证入场（身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可）09：00 发答题卡（答题卡1正面为作文题，背面写作文），9：00之后无法入场。

09：10~09：35 写作（09：35发试题册）09：35~09：40 翻译09：40~09：55 快速阅读理解（在答题卡1背面作答）09：55~10：00 收答题卡1，建议快速浏览听力选项10：00~10：35 听力理解（以下在答题卡2作答）10：35~11：05 仔细阅读理解（选词填空或简答＋篇章阅读理解）11：05~11：20 完形填空（11:05 监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷）三、复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1）词汇书：《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》2）软件3）真题：最新10套四级真题4）记忆法：5）精研真题：最新10套四级真题，尤其是2006年6月24日以后真题1）词汇：没有一个词汇不认识2）选项：没有一个选项不了解四、学习方法：（一）提高实力：（二）默写：发现写作弱点（三）中译英：提高写作实力（四）写作：模仿10大必背范文（上）10大必背范文1）Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2、考生可能带来的副作用3、我对考试的看法In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?2）Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、我最喜爱的小说是···2、该小说的内容3、我为什么喜爱My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.3）Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、我生活中最难忘的人是······2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀3、结论In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture werehumorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.4）Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:1）邀请他们参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）为他们安排了什么活动Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2008.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。