现代大学英语四级写作资料(1)
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英语4级作文的素材Certainly! Here's an essay with ample material for your English CET-4 writing:---。
Exploring the Influence of Social Media on Youth。
In contemporary society, social media has become an integral part of the daily lives of young people. This phenomenon has sparked considerable debate regarding its impact on youth. While some argue that social media enhances communication and networking skills, othersexpress concerns about its detrimental effects on mental health and social interactions. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted influence of social media on youth.To begin with, social media platforms offer numerous opportunities for young people to connect with peers and expand their social circles. Sites like Facebook, Instagram,and Twitter facilitate instant communication regardless of geographical barriers. Through these platforms, youth can share experiences, exchange ideas, and build friendships with individuals from diverse backgrounds. Moreover, social media fosters a sense of community among young people, enabling them to find support and solidarity in online networks.However, the pervasive use of social media also poses significant challenges to the well-being of youth. One major concern is the negative impact on mental health. Excessive engagement with social media can contribute to feelings of inadequacy, as young people compare their lives to the carefully curated images presented by others. This phenomenon has been linked to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem among adolescents. Additionally, the constant exposure to unrealistic beauty standards and lifestyle ideals perpetuated on social media can exacerbate body image issues and lead to unhealthy behaviors such as extreme dieting and excessive exercising.Furthermore, social media has altered the dynamics ofinterpersonal relationships among youth. While itfacilitates communication, it also presents barriers to genuine connection. Many young people rely heavily on online interactions, sacrificing face-to-face communication and meaningful conversations. This reliance on digital communication may impede their ability to develop essential social skills such as empathy, active listening, and conflict resolution. As a result, some researchers argue that the prevalence of social media contributes to a decline in the quality of real-life relationships among youth.Despite these concerns, social media also serves as a powerful tool for self-expression and activism among young people. Platforms like YouTube and TikTok provide avenues for creative expression, allowing youth to showcase their talents and share their passions with a global audience. Moreover, social media has been instrumental in mobilizing youth-led movements for social change, such as the climate strikes and protests against racial injustice. Through hashtags and online campaigns, young activists can raise awareness, organize rallies, and advocate for meaningfulreforms on a wide range of issues.In conclusion, social media exerts a profound influence on the lives of young people, shaping their relationships, self-perceptions, and societal engagement. While it offers opportunities for connection, expression, and activism, it also poses risks to mental health and interpersonal dynamics. Therefore, it is imperative for both individuals and society as a whole to critically examine the role of social media and actively promote responsible usage among youth.---。
大学英语四级写作历年真题与范文1999年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的害处[范文]Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don’t want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.To say “Yes” when you should say “No” will eventually do you some harm. If you say “Yes” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don’t be afraid to say “No” if necessary.1999年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:[范文]Reading Selectively or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice.Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don’t read extensively, we can’t get enough information about the modern world, and we can’t keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we’ll need in our future work.2000年1月真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)[范文]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can’t produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part-time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won’t have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part-time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2000年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见3.我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2001年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素[范文]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification,you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.2001年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:[范文]A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the weeklong holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can’t wait to see you.I’ve made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we’d better have sightseeing around it. We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great Wall, etc. We can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing ismuch colder than Kunming at this time. And don’t forget to tell me when you will arrive. I’ll pick you up at the airpo rt.Miss you!Yours,Zhang Ying2002年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译:参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。
一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。
一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。
就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。
英语作文开头议论文记叙文:1,In recent year, _______has become a focus of concern among_____.近些年,什么成为关注的焦点。
例:In recent year, how to educate the next generations has become a focus of concern among young parents2,Nowadays there is a growing tendency (倾向)among _____to______.,现如今什么人做什么事情成为一种趋势。
例:Nowadays there is a growing tendency (倾向) among high school graduates to attend college.3,Over the past decade ,the advances in _______have revolutionized _______.(revolutionized=greatly change)在过去的十年中,什么发展进步彻底改变了什么例:社交媒体的影响Over the past decade ,the advances in social networking ser vices have revolutionized the way people communicate wit h each other.4,people have different views on whether _____or_______.(比较选择)people have different views on whether high school gradua tes attend college or go to vocational school.漫画图表型:表面:描写漫画信息/概括图表数据深层:揭示漫画寓意/指出数据意义It can be seen from the picture/chart/graph(图)/table(表)that______.According to the picture /chart/ graph/table,_____.The picture/chart/graph/table is suggesting that,______. The picture/chart/graph/table conveys the message that ______.名言警句型:直接引用名言+阐明名言警句的真谛。
大学英语四级写作一、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容,以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体,通常分为三类:1. 以人物为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
2. 以事件为主的记叙文。
即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。
3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文,应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点:1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。
2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述,做到完整具体。
3. 重点突出,目的明确,不要玩弄词藻,讲清言明即可。
写作时还要注意,用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。
记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,所以原则上通常都用过去时态写,但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
范文1:一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示:1. 王楠:1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2. 身高1.62米,体重54公斤。
3. 7岁开始打球,1989年进入辽宁队,1993年入选国家队。
4. 训练刻苦,与队友相处融洽。
5. 喜欢上网,交友。
好学网()6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌,为国家争得了荣誉。
注意:1. 题目自拟;2. 不要逐条翻译提示,可适当增加细节,使短文连贯。
3. 词数100~140Wang Nan-World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan, a world champion in Ping Pong, is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.范文3:今天是教师节,请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文,约220词左右。
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇1With Intelligent Machines to Do the Thinking, Will Our Brains Get Lazy?In my opinion, artificial intelligence will enable our brains to get more creative. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brains have been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to intelligent machines, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous work, work efficiency will undoubtedly be improved. As a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativity stems primarily fromknowledge and thinking. Once people have the opportunity to do more thinking and learning, their intelligence would be enhanced rather than weakened.Although artificial intelligence is the exhibition of people’s high degree of creative power, it should be noted that it is like a double-edged sword. The sensible choice is to embrace its advantages and cope with the problems it has aroused. This is what an advanced and rational society should be like.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇2In recent years, with the increasingly fierce petition, more and more people are bearing great pressure from study, work and life. Under great pressure, many people begin to bee sad, hopeless and finally suffer from depression.近年来,随着竞争的日趋剧烈,越来越多的人正承受来自于学习、工作和生活的宏大压力。
2015年6月大学英语四级作文解析及范文(共3套)(第一套)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.命题解析本题要求首先简要描述图画,然后评论这种现代生活。
图画显示:现代人无论工作、居家、娱乐还是睡眠,都与电脑密不可分。
显而易见,本题主旨为电脑或网络对现代生活的影响。
国内写作考试中已经反复考察电脑或网络这一热点话题。
2002年6月四级写作考察“大学生使用电脑情况”,2009年考研写作考察“网络的‘近’与‘远’”,2012年6月六级写作考察“网络对人际共同的影响”,2013年12月四级写作考察“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”。
2015年6月,四级写作再次考察电脑或网络这一话题。
如果考生研究过之前的写作真题,诸多表达均可使用。
写作思路1、本题首段应简要描述图画,指出人们无论工作、家庭、休闲或休息,都与电脑关系密切。
2、次段最好进行正反论证,说明电脑有利有弊:一方面可以满足工作生活的需要并娱乐自我,另一方面过度沉迷也会浪费大量的时间和精力。
3、第三段最好提出建议措施:我们应该扬长避短,在合理使用电脑的同时,避免过度沉迷。
参考范文:As is symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his sweet dreams.The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently one of the most efficient tools either to entertain oneself or to meet the work's needs. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.Hence, it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.如图所示,一个人无论工作、在家或娱乐,总是坐在一台电脑前面。
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及解答参考一、写作(15分)Task 1: WritingWrite an essay of 150-170 words on the following topic:“Online Education: Blessing or Curse?”You should write in three parts.1.State your view on whether online education is a blessing or a curse.2.Support your view with relevant reasons and examples.3.Provide a conclusion based on your analysis.Sample Essay:Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years, but whether it is a blessing or a curse is a topic of debate. In my opinion, online education is a blessing due to its flexibility and accessibility.Firstly, the flexibility of online education allows students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or individuals with other commitments who cannot attend traditional classes. For example, I have been taking online courses to supplement my work experience, and it has been incredibly convenient.Secondly, online education breaks down geographical barriers, making quality education accessible to people in remote areas. This has the potential to bridge the education gap between urban and rural regions.However, some argue that online education lacks the personal interaction and hands-on experience that traditional classrooms offer. While this is a valid concern, advancements in technology, such as virtual reality, have made it possible to replicate some aspects of face-to-face learning.In conclusion, while online education does have its limitations, its benefits in terms of flexibility and accessibility outweigh the drawbacks. As long as the technology continues to evolve, online education can be a powerful tool for learning and development.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the topic by first stating the writer’s opinion that online education is a blessing. The essay then proceeds to support this view with two main reasons: the flexibility it offers and its ability to overcome geographical barriers.The essay provides specific examples to illustrate these points, such as the writer’s own experience with online courses. This adds credibility to the argument.Finally, the essay acknowledges the potential drawbacks of online education but counters them by discussing technological advancements that can mitigate these issues. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces thewriter’s overall view.The essay maintains a clear structure, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect of the argument, and it is written in a coherent and logical manner.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the world’s largest ocean current, the Gulf Stream, is showing signs of slowing down due to climate change. This could have significant implications for weather patterns and marine ecosystems. The study, published in the journal “Nature,” suggests that the warming of the Arctic Ocean is disrupting the balance of the current, which flows from the North Atlantic towards Europe.Questions:1、What is the main concern raised by the new study on the Gulf Stream?A) Its warming is causing more extreme weather.B) It is showing signs of slowing down.C) It is being disrupted by human activities.D) It is flowing towards the Arctic Ocean.Answer:B) It is showing signs of slowing down.2、According to the study, what is the likely impact of the slowing down of the Gulf Stream?A) Increased rainfall in Europe.B) Enhanced marine biodiversity.C) Cooler temperatures in the North Atlantic.D) No significant change in weather patterns.Answer:C) Cooler temperatures in the North Atlantic.3、Where was the study on the Gulf Stream published?A) “Science”B) “Nature”C) “The New York Times”D) “BBC News”Answer:B) “Nature”第二题News Item 1A team of archaeologists has discovered a 2,000-year-old Roman city in the heart of modern-day Serbia. The city, named Napoca, is believed to have been a significant trading center during the Roman Empire. Excavations have revealed well-preserved buildings, roads, and even a Roman bathhouse. The discovery has sparked interest among historians and experts who are hoping to learn more aboutRoman life and trade in the region.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the recent archaeological discovery?A) A Roman bathhouseB) A well-preserved buildingC) A 2,000-year-old Roman cityD) A Roman trading center2、What is the estimated age of the city discovered?A) 1,000 yearsB) 1,500 yearsC) 2,000 yearsD) 3,000 years3、What is the significance of the discovery to historians?A) It provides evidence of Roman conquestB) It reveals details about Roman trade routesC) It shows the decline of the Roman EmpireD) It confirms the existence of a mythological cityAnswers:1、C2、C3、B三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题听力原文:A. Man: Hi, Laura. You look tired. What’s wrong?B. Laura: Oh, it’s nothing really. I’ve been studying for the CET-4 exam for the past few weeks. It’s been a lot of work.A. Man: I know it’s important, but maybe you should take a break. What exactly are you studying for?B. Laura: Well, the listening section is one of the most challenging parts for me. I keep missing the main ideas of the conversations.A. Man: That’s a common issue. You should practice listening to English news or podcasts. It helps improve your comprehension skills.B. Laura: Yeah, I’ve been trying to do that, but it’s not easy. Do you have any specific tips?A. Man: One thing you can do is to summarize the main points of what you hear after each conversation. It helps reinforce your understanding.B. Laura: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe I should give it a try.A. Man: And remember, don’t stress too much. Just take it one step at a time.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of taking a break.B. The challenges of the CET-4 exam.C. The benefits of listening to English podcasts.D. How to improve listening comprehension for the CET-4 exam.2、What is Laura’s main problem with the CET-4 exam?A. She is unable to remember the vocabulary.B. She struggles with the reading section.C. She finds the writing part particularly difficult.D. She is having trouble with the listening comprehension.3、What does the man suggest Laura do to improve her listening skills?A. She should stop listening to English news.B. She should focus more on reading instead.C. She should practice summarizing after listening.D. She should skip the listening section entirely.4、What advice does the man give Laura at the end of the conversation?A. She should give up on the CET-4 exam.B. She should take more breaks and relax.C. She should try to study more each day.D. She should not worry too much about the exam.Answers:1、D2、D3、C4、B第二题听力原文:W: Hi, Mike. How’s your preparation for the CET-4 exam going?M: Not too bad, I think. I’ve been studying hard for the listening section, but I’m still not very confident about it.W: You know, the listening part can be quite challenging, especially the long conversations. Have you been practicing them?M: Not as much as I should have. I usually just listen to the audio once and try to understand as much as I can. But it’s not very effective.W: Maybe you should try listening to the conversations multiple times. That way, you can get used to the accents and the speed of the speakers.M: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll start doing that from now on.W: Also, it’s important to focus on the main ideas and key details in the conversations. Don’t get too caught up in trying to understand every single word.M: You’re right. I tend to do th at sometimes and it ends up confusing me.W: Well, the more you practice, the better you’ll get. Just keep at it.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 examB) The challenges of the CET-4 listening sectionC) Studying strategies for the CET-4 examD) Practicing for the CET-4 long conversations2、What does Mike usually do to prepare for the listening section?A) Listen to the audio once and try to understand as much as possibleB) Read the questions first and then listen for the answersC) Use a dictionary to look up difficult words while listeningD) Skip the difficult parts and focus on the easy ones3、What advice does the woman give Mike about listening to the long conversations?A) Listen to them once and move on to the next taskB) Listen to them multiple times to get familiar with the accents and speedC) Take notes while listening to capture all the detailsD) Only listen to the parts that you are interested in4、What does the woman imply about Mike’s approa ch to studying for the listening section?A) It’s too passive and not effectiveB) It’s too aggressive and overwhelmingC) It’s just right and he doesn’t need to change anythingD) It’s too focused on understanding every single wordAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、A四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题Passage OneIn the world of business, everyone knows that the first thing to do when you start a new job is to make a good impression. This is especially true if you are starting a new job at a large corporation. You can do this by making sure you are dressed appropriately, being on time, and being friendly to everyone you meet. However, there is another important thing that you can do to make a good impression: you can write a thank-you note.A thank-you note is a written message that you send to someone after they have helped you in some way. It shows that you appreciate their help and that you are grateful for their kindness. It is a simple way to show that you care about the people you work with.Many people do not send thank-you notes because they think it is too much trouble. However, writing a thank-you note is not as difficult as you might think. It does not have to be long or formal. It can be as simple as a few sentences expressing your gratitude.There are a few things to keep in mind when writing a thank-you note. First, it is important to write it as soon as possible after the event that promptedit. This shows that you are genuinely grateful. Second, it is important to be specific about what the person did to help you. This shows that you are paying attention to details. Finally, it is important to be sincere in your gratitude.Sending a thank-you note is a small gesture that can have a big impact. It can make a person feel appreciated and valued, and it can also help you build a positive relationship with them.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of writing a thank-you note?A) To show that you are lazy.B) To show that you appreciate someone’s help.C) To show that you are angry.D) To show that you are not interested in the person.2、Why do some people not send thank-you notes?A) They think it is too difficult.B) They think it is too much trouble.C) They think it is not necessary.D) They think it is not polite.3、What should you do when writing a thank-you note?A) Write it as soon as possible.B) Write it as soon as possible, but not too soon.C) Write it after a few days.D) Write it after a week.Answers:1、B2、B3、A第二题Passage OneFor many people, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It’s a place where families gather to cook, eat, and share stories. But the kitchen has also become a symbol of modern life and the way we live.In the past, kitchens were often small and inefficient. Women spent hours cooking over hot stoves, and the kitchen was a place of hard work. Today, kitchens are designed to be comfortable and functional. Modern appliances like refrigerators, dishwashers, and microwaves make cooking easier and more efficient.However, the kitchen has also become a place of controversy. Some people argue that the kitchen is becoming too focused on convenience and efficiency, and that it’s losing its traditional role in the home. They believe that cooking should be a more hands-on experience, involving family members and creating a sense of community.Others argue that the kitchen is an essential part of modern life. They believe that the convenience of modern appliances allows people to spend more time with their families and pursue other interests.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、What was the role of the kitchen in the past?A) A place for family gatherings.B) A symbol of modern life.C) A place of hard work.D) A place for convenience.2、How has the kitchen changed over time?A) It has become smaller and less efficient.B) It has become larger and more comfortable.C) It has become more focused on cooking.D) It has become more traditional.3、What is the main controversy about modern kitchens?A) Whether they are too convenient.B) Whether they are too traditional.C) Whether they are too modern.D) Whether they are too small.Answers:1、C2、B3、A第三题Passage OneIn the United States, the average worker spends over two hours each day commuting to and from work. This has led to a significant increase in the number of people who are suffering from what is known as “commuter stress”. Researchers have found that long commutes can have a negative impact on both mental and physical health.The first reason for this is that commuting takes up a large part of a person’s day. This means that they have less time for personal activities and relaxation. For example, a worker who commutes for an hour each way may only have two hours a day to spend with family or pursue hobbies.The second reason is that commuting can be quite stressful. Many people find the daily commute to be a source of anxiety and frustration. The traffic, the crowded buses or trains, and the general noise and confusion of city life can be overwhelming for some people.The third reason is that commuting can be dangerous. Each year, thousands of people are injured or killed in traffic accidents on their way to and from work.Despite all these negative aspects, many people continue to commute long distances to work. Some do it because they have no other choice. Others do it because they believe that it is worth the effort to have a better-paying job.Questions:1、What is the main idea of this passage?A. The negative effects of commuting on people’s health.B. The reasons why people choose to commute.C. The importance of having a good-paying job.D. The convenience of public transportation.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for commuting stress?A. Time-consuming.B. Anxiety and frustration.C. Lack of personal time.D. Health problems.3、What can be inferred from the passage about the attitude of the author towards commuting?A. He strongly supports it.B. He is indifferent to it.C. He is against it.D. He thinks it is worth the effort.Answers:1、A2、D3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of environmental sustainability has been increasingly recognized by governments and individuals alike. The concept of a circular economy, where resources are reused and waste is minimized, has gained significant traction. One of the key components of this approach is the use of biodegradable materials. These materials break down naturally over time, reducing the environmental impact of waste. Companies around the world are now investing in research and development to create more sustainable products.1.The concept of a circular economy focuses on:a) Maximizing resource usageb) Minimizing waste and reusing resourcesc) Increasing economic growthd) Reducing carbon emissions2.The passage suggests that biodegradable materials are:a) Unnecessary for environmental sustainabilityb) Not effective in reducing wastec) A recent inventiond) Only used by a few companies3.The phrase “significant traction” can be best replaced with:a) Strong oppositionb) Minimal interestc) Rapid acceptanced) Slow progress4.When the passage mentions “research and development,” it refers to:a) The study of ancient civilizationsb) The process of creating new products and technologiesc) The analysis of economic trendsd) The exploration of outer space5.The author’s main argument in the passage is that:a) Circular economy is not feasibleb) Biodegradable materials are the only solution to environmental issuesc) Governments and individuals are not taking environmental sustainability seriouslyd) The importance of environmental sustainability is widely acknowledged and actions are being takenAnswers:1.b) Minimizing waste and reusing resources2.b) Not effective in reducing waste3.c) Rapid acceptance4.b) The process of creating new products and technologies5.d) The importance of environmental sustainability is widely acknowledged and actions are being taken第二题Reading Passage:The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase products from around the world and havethem delivered to their doorstep. This convenience has not only changed shopping habits but has also had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. As a result, retailers are increasingly adopting digital technologies to enhance customer experiences and stay competitive.1.The phrase “revolutionized the way people shop” in the first sentence can be best described as:a) transformedb) increasedc) reducedd) maintained2.The word “convenience” in the second paragraph refers to:a) efficiencyb) difficultyc) costd) safety3.The word “significant” in the second paragraph can be replaced with:a) smallb) majorc) minord) negligible4.The phrase “brick-and-mortar stores” is used to describe:a) online storesb) e-commerce platformsc) physical storesd) manufacturers5.The word “enhance” in the last paragraph means:a) reduceb) improvec) destroyd) ignoreAnswers:1.a) transformed2.a) efficiency3.b) major4.c) physical stores5.b) improve六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the importance of environmental issues has been increasingly recognized globally. The impact of human activities on the planet’s ecosystems has led to various environmental crises, prompting governments and individuals to take action. One of the most significant environmental challenges is climate change, which is causing extreme weatherpatterns, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. This passage discusses some of the key environmental issues facing the world today and explores potential solutions.Questions1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of environmental protectionB. The causes of climate changeC. The importance of global environmental issuesD. The effects of extreme weather on ecosystems2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of climate change?A. Rising sea levelsB. Loss of wildlifeC. Increased industrial productionD. Extreme weather patterns3、The passage suggests that taking action on environmental issues is:A. A responsibility of only governmentsB. A concern primarily for rich countriesC. Important for everyone in the worldD. Not necessary as long as the economy grows4、Which of the following solutions is mentioned in the passage as a potential way to combat climate change?A. Reducing the use of fossil fuelsB. Encouraging more industrial developmentC. Ignoring the problem and hoping it goes awayD. Only focusing on economic growth5、The author’s tone towards environmental issues in the passage can best be described as:A. IndifferentB. OptimisticC. PessimisticD. CriticalAnswers1、C2、C3、C4、A5、D第二题Reading passageIn recent years, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education, where it has opened up new possibilities for learning and teaching. The following passage discusses the benefits and challenges ofintegrating the Internet into the educational system.The Benefits of the Internet in Education1.Increased Access to Information: The Internet provides students with access to a vast amount of information, which can enhance their learning experience. With just a few clicks, students can access research papers, educational videos, and interactive learning materials.2.Interactive Learning: Online platforms allow for interactive learning experiences, where students can engage in discussions, participate in group projects, and receive immediate feedback from teachers and peers.3.Flexibility: The Internet enables students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for adult learners who may have other commitments such as work or family responsibilities.4.Global Collaboration: The Internet connects students and educators from around the world, allowing for global collaboration on projects and discussions. This exposure to diverse perspectives can enrich the learning experience.Challenges of Integrating the Internet into Education1.Digital Divide: Not all students have equal access to the Internet, which can create a digital divide and hinder educational opportunities for some students.2.Distractions: The Internet can be a source of distraction, leading to decreased focus and productivity in the learning process.3.Cybersecurity Concerns: With the increased use of the Internet, there isa greater risk of cyberattacks and data breaches, which can compromise student and teacher information.4.Teacher Training: Educators need to be trained to effectively integratetechnology into their teaching methods, which can be a significant challenge.Questions1、What is one of the primary benefits of the Internet in education mentioned in the passage?A. Enhanced teacher-student interactionB. Increased access to informationC. Improved student attendanceD. Reduced need for textbooks2、According to the passage, how does the Internet contribute to the learning experience?A. By providing a more traditional classroom settingB. By offering a flexible learning scheduleC. By eliminating the need for physical textbooksD. By limiting student interaction3、What is a potential challenge of using the Internet in education as described in the passage?A. Increased student engagementB. Decreased reliance on teachersC. The digital divideD. Improved student grades4、How does the Internet impact the way students learn, according to the passage?A. It makes learning more passiveB. It allows for immediate feedbackC. It hinders group collaborationD. It increases the need for physical books5、What is mentioned as a concern related to the Internet’s role in education?A. The ease of online communicationB. The risk of data breachesC. The reduction in student motivationD. The elimination of traditional classroomsAnswers1、B. Increased access to information2、B. By offering a flexible learning schedule3、C. The digital divide4、B. It allows for immediate feedback5、B. The risk of data breaches七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)First QuestionPassage Title: The Digital Divide and Its Impact on EducationIn the age of rapid technological advancement, the term ‘digital divide’ has become increasingly relevant. It refers to the gap between those who haveready access to computers and the Internet, and those who do not, due to socioeconomic or other barriers. The digital divide is particularly significant in education, where it can exacerbate existing inequalities. Schools in affluent areas tend to have better technology resources than those in poorer areas. This disparity can lead to students from less privileged backgrounds falling behind their peers when it comes to digital literacy and, consequently, academic performance.However, there are initiatives aimed at closing this gap. Non-profit organizations, government programs, and private companies are working together to provide affordable or free Internet access and devices to underprivileged communities. Teachers are also being trained to integrate technology effectively into their lessons, ensuring that all students benefit from digital learning tools. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, including the need for ongoing support and the integration of technology into curricula in a way that is meaningful and enhances learning outcomes.1、What does the term ‘digital divide’ refer to?A. The difference in academic performance between studentsB. The gap between people with and without access to modern technologyC. The separation of technology use in urban and rural areasD. The distinction between online and offline educational resourcesAnswer: B2、According to the passage, how does the digital divide affect education?A. It creates disparities in technology resources between schools.B. It leads to uniform levels of digital literacy among students.C. It ensures equal access to information for all students.D. It encourages collaboration between affluent and poor communities.Answer: A3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an initiative to close the digital divide?A. Providing free Internet accessB. Training teachers to use technology in lessonsC. Increasing the price of digital devicesD. Efforts by non-profit organizations and private companiesAnswer: C4、What challenge remains in closing the digital divide according to the passage?A. There is no need for continued support after initial setup.B. Technology is fully integrated into all school curricula.C. Ongoing support and meaningful curriculum integration are still needed.D. All students now have equal access to digital learning tools.Answer: C5、What can be inferred about the impact of the digital divide on student outcomes?A. Students from all backgrounds perform equally well in digital literacy.B. Digital literacy has no effect on academic performance.C. Students lacking access to technology may lag behind their peers.D. The digital divide has been completely resolved in education.Answer: CThis example should fit within the structure and style expected for CET Level 4 examinations while providing a coherent passage followed by relevant multiple-choice questions.第二题Reading PassagePassage 1In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of environmental science. This field focuses on the study of the environment and the ways in which human activities affect it. One of the most pressing issues in environmental science is climate change, which is causing significant global impacts. As a result, many individuals and organizations are actively working to find solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change.The following passage discusses various strategies being employed to combat climate change.Climate Change Solutions1.Renewable EnergyRenewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives to fossil fuels. These sources are abundant, sustainable, and have minimal environmental impact. Countries around the world are investing in。
大学英语四级写作练习题:电子邮件.doc2019年大学英语四级写作练习题:电子邮件2019年大学英语四级写作练习题:电子邮件大学英语四级写作练习题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-mail Replace Hand- written Letter? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信2. 也有人对此持不同意见3. 你的观点大学英语四级写作参考范文Will E-mail Replace Hand-written Letter?(1) Email is becoming more and more popular as the internet spreads into our everyday lives. With the wide use of internet, Email has(2) an easy access for all. What is more, it is great for speed and convenience so that it saves a lot of time, energy and money. Considering all the benefits of email, people suspect email will replace letter writing.(3) There are still other people who hold different views. They believe that a hand-written letter has a more lasting and significant effect. The time, love, and care that one puts into a hand-written 1etter make it more valued to the maintenance ofa relationship. While an email might end up unread in a full inbox,(4) somehow。
大学英语四级作文写作高分句型大学英语四级作文写作高分句型学习是个人生存和发展的基本手段。
人既是自然人,又是社会人,而人的本质在于人的社会性。
自然人是婚姻的产物,社会人则是学习的产物。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级作文写作高分句型,希望能给大家带来帮助!正文句型◆1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。
首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。
其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.◆2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve/tackle/relieve (提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.◆3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others problem/matter/argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。
大学英语四级考试写作辅导2012年6月大学英语四级考试写作辅导(1)记叙文的思路与练习记叙文是以叙述人物的记忆和事物的进展变化过程为要紧表现形式的一种文体。
记叙文既能够以写人为主,又能够以写事为主。
写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即:时刻(When)——何时发生,有没有具体时刻?地方(Where)——何地发生,有没有地方变化?人物(Who)——何人参与,谁是主角?事件(What)——发生了啥,有何特点?缘故(Why)——事件的起因?结果(How)——事件的通过及结局?普通讲来,在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一别可的。
记叙文的思路就环绕这六大要素充分展开。
【例】四级考试中,只浮现过一次特意的记叙文体裁的写作,即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.),2003年6月浮现过包含记叙文的作文,即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。
关于“An Early Morning Walk”,懂命题要求后,我们就要开始构思了。
When:题目已规定了是“清晨”,在那个时候,“我”去散步。
Where:到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不行,依然别去!)。
Who:在公园里看到晨练的人:中老年人、年轻人、孩子子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。
What:人们热火朝乾坤做操,随音乐跳舞,打球,等等。
Why:清晨空气清新,适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨,背背书,读读单词。
固然,由那个题目能够令人想到非常多东西,因篇幅所限,我们做了删减。
参考范文An Early Morning WalkOne morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen, shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park, breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there. Men and women, boys and girls, all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises, some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park. To my delight, I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home, I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时刻顺序(in chronological order),第一句话点明时刻(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”),并简要描述了凌晨的特点(What was the setting),继续第二段第一句话交代地方(in the park),然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening),最终在文章结尾点题,即,归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满脚了记叙文的“六大要素”,又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节,行文方式符合要求。
大学英语四级写作常用句型开头段落句1、引用型(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that.(2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience ofour forefathers.(3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that...(4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarkedthat..;(5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese peoplehave always been holding this idea to be one of theirstandards of morality.(6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has beenshared by many people.(7) “...”That’s how someone described...(8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite truebecause...(9) As it is known to all,(10) As we all know,(11) As a saying goes,(12) As sb. puts it,(13) It is often said that,(14) As the proverb says,2、图表说明型2. i5~(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and...It can be easily seen that...(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the othershows that...(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observedthat...(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in thetable/chart, it can be seen that...(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... Thereis a rapid development/trend of...(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very)slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was agradual/sudden rise/decline in...(9) A close study of the chart shows...(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...(11) As the figures indicate that...3、说明现象、问题型(1) In recent years, … has become...(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant rolein our daily life.(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...(5)Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wideconcern in China.(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase...(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...(9) Recently the problem... has been brought intofocus/brought to public attention.(10) One of the most serious problems many people talkabout/complain is...(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in thesociety/country.(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we haveto face now.(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becomingmore and more serious.(14) With the development of modern industry, more and morepeople are concerned about the problem...(15)Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/collegeis the tendency!phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in..(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/declinein...(18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becomingmore and more clear.(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about...4、对立观点型(1)Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.(2)Some people think that... They claim that...(3)Some people believe that... They point out the fact that...(4)Now it is widely believed that...(5)These days we often hear about...(6)We are often shown that...(7)Some people tend to... while they are asked...(8)When asked about.., some people say that...(9)Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.(11) When it comes to... some people think...中间段落句1、表达观点型1. W~(0) I figure(我想) it’s the least I can do for them(1)I fully agree with the statement that... because...(2)1 fully agree with the statement that. . . The reasons arechiefly as follows.(3)To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for thereasons below.(4)Although many people believe that... I doubt whether theargument bears much analysis.(5)We have been brought up to believe...(6)Although the popular belief is... a study indicates...(7)It is true.., but one point is being left out of ourconsideration.(8)Some people suggest... But what these people fail tounderstand is...(9)But I could not agree with them in several points.(10) From a personal perspective, I also prefer to...(11) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that...(12) In order to answer the question of... a person must weighboth sides.(13) I can think of no better illustration of this idea thanthe example of...2、对立观点型(1) O ther people, however, prefer to... They think...(2) O ther people, however, don’t think so. They argue that...(3) H owever, other people believe.... They point out that...(4) O thers may have a quite different view.(5)O n the contrary, there are some people in favor of... Theybelieve...(6) B ut there are still many people who don’t agree. They arguethat...(7) W hile others think that... is a better choice.(8) T he other is... People who hold it argue that...(9) I t is true that... but this is not to say...(10) At first thought, it may seem reasonable... but on secondthoughts...(11) But more often than not, the opposite seems to be thecase.(12) Different people old different attitudes towards…Whenfaced with it, some can... Others, however...(13) Although it is a common belief that... I doubt whetherit is based on some sound grounds.3、解决方法型(1) P eople have figured out many ways to solve this problem.(2) T here are many choices for us to attain the purpose. Oneof the ideal ways of... is that... Another way of... isthat...(3) T here are many ways to...(4) P eople have found many solutions to this problem.(5) C onfronted with.., we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situation.(6) T here are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can...Another solution is to. .(7) I t is high time that something was done about it. Forexample... In addition... All these measures willcertainly...phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in.(8) Then how can we manage to overcome all these?(9) By... we can not only... but also...(10) There are many effective methods to. . For example... Atthe mean time..4、解释原因型4. #7~*~J~WJ~(1) There are many reasons for...(2) The answers to/explanation for this problem involvesmany factors.(3) Why. .. ? For one thing... For another... Perhaps themain reason is...(4) It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendencywhich involves several complicated factors.(5) The causes for... are varied. They include... Perhapsthe main causeis.(6) Some reasons can explain this trend.(7) There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones. For one thing...In addition... The main reason is that...(8) One of the reasons that is given for... is that...(9) A further reason why I advocate an attitude of... isthat...(10) To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why Iprefer... is that...(11) There are numerous reasons why... and I shall here exploreonly a few of the most important ones.(12) A number of factors could account for...(13) The reasons to explain this situation can be listed asfollows:(14) The factors that contribute to... include...(15)The reason for... lies in the fact that...(16) People hold on to this viewpoint partly because... andpartly because...(17) A number of factors could account for this.5、分析利弊型5.(1) There are several advantages...(2) ... will bring the society many benefits. For one thing...For another...(3) Generally, its advantages can be listed/seen as follows.(4) T he advantages of... carry more weight than those of...(5) T he most important advantage of... is...(6) T here are some good reasons for...(7) T here are, on the other hand, many good reasons against...(8) B ut every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are alsoapparent. One of the important disadvantages is that...(9) B ut things are always unexpected. There are somedisadvantages that we have no noticed before.(10) On the other hand, ... has its disadvantages. Perhapsthe most obviousis.(11) However, just like everything has both its good and badsides . . . also has its own disadvantages, such as. ..Besides...(12) In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantagesof...三、结尾段落句1、后果型1. )~(1) N o doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chancethat... will be put in danger.(2) W e must search for a quick action, because the presentsituation of... if allowed to proceed, will certainly leadto...(3) H owever ... may cause some problems. First, it is...Second... Finally... So, it is clear that... has itsadvantages and~ disadvantages.(4) I f we can not take useful means, we may not control thistrend, and some undesirable result may come outunexpectedly, so what we should do is...(5) H owever, this graph may not predict the entire situationin the future.(6) F rom all the reasons above, we know that great changes hadtaken place in... and I believe...(7) F rom the graph it is evident that...(8) T here are a number of effects on/consequences of...(9) B ut both... and.., have disadvantages. For example... Whichto choose... or...? Careful consideration is necessarybefore you make your own choice.(10) On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results ofthe progress of the modem society. There is still a longway for us to improve/eliminate… and make our life morecomfortable.(11) This may result in/give rise to a set of problems.(12) If this happens, one serious problem will result.(13) With so many..., it is no wonder that...(14) If this problem is ignored, it is very likely that...2、结论型(1) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/formeropinion to some extent. I think that...(2) To me, A is more attractive in that B has the followingitems that cannot be compared with A.(3) My personal experience certainly drives me to choose...(4) In case of myself, I prefer to... because...(5)Personally, I am on the side of the latter/former argument.It’s true that... And also...(6) From my point of view, I think...(7) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the experts in therange of...(8) In conclusion, I may say that...(9) In conclusion, I believe that.... We can... only if...(10) If you ask for my opinion, I may say that...(11) In a word, my personal view emphasizes on...(12) In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(13) Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusionthat...(14) From what has been discussed above, we may (reasonably)arrive at/draw the conclusion.(15) Taking into account all of these factors, we may reachthe conclusion that...(16) To sum up the above argument, I think a proper attitudetowards... is that... and should not...(17) As far as I am concerned, I will choose to... becausethis choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.(18) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positiveaspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like tothe negative ones. Therefore, I would like to...(19) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that...(20) Judging from all the evidence available, we may safelycome to the conclusion that...3、建议型3. ~(1) A s a popular saying goes... In my opinion what reallycounts is not... but... I believe that as long as... wewill...(2) I n my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we...we should take into consideration all aspects of theproblems, and then make the right decision.(3) W hatever you do, please remember the saying “...” ifyou understand it and apply it to your study or work,you’ 11 definitely benefit a lo t from it.(4) I t is essential that effective actions should be takento end the situation.(5) I t is high time that... Here are some of the measures thatmight be takenimmediately. .~(6) I t is clear, therefore, that the task of... demands greatattention.(7) F or the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that...(8) A lthough it is affected by many factors, still there arecertain ways that can make the situation better. The most important is... Another way is.. Still another one is...(9) N o easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of. ..But the common recognition of the importance of... might be the first step on the right way.(10) Many solutions are offered here, all of them make somesense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.(11) All in all, we cannot live without... But at the sametime we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(12) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is themost important factor. Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.(13) From the comparison between these positive andnegative effects of... we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we arein. Only by that way(14) But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps peoplecan hardly rely on only one way to solve the problemcompletely.(15) It is necessary that immediate measures should betaken to (do...)(16) Undoubtedly, adequate attention should be paid to.4、号召型~+. _l5~(1) I n my opinion, we should place much emphasis on theimportance of...(2) T here is no doubt that attention must be paid...(3) I n a word, the whole society should pay close attentionto the problem of... Only in this way can... in thefuture.(4) W ith the development o f society... So it’s urgent andnecessary to... If every member is willing to contributehimself to the society, it will be better and better.(5) I n my opinion, all of the people should be brave enoughto show our disapproval and criticism when confrontedwith such phenomena.(6) I t is no doubt that special attention must be paid to theproblem of...(7) W e need to take a second look at the matter from a widerstandpoint, otherwise, we won’t...(8) I n conclusion, we should know about the problem of... andobject to... Only in this way...(9) W e may have a long way to go before we reach the finalgoal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach itis greater.(10) The significance of... cannot be overvalued.(11) All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfectresult, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands,we will one day resolve the problem.大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组1、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind,farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、条件关系as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless Aadditionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly,clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike,whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s o pinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
大学英语四级写作分类模拟题(带答案)Writing1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on problems of urban development. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on whether e-books will replace paper books. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.3、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to inherit the traditional culture. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.4、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of new energy vehicles. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.5、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of innovation ability. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案:Writing1、[范文]Urban DevelopmentThe reform and opening-up policy has witnessed the increasing of urbanization rate. Along with the fast pace of urbanization comes not only the rich material life and convenient transportation, but also various environmental and social problems.The most annoying problem of urban development is the increasingly heavy traffic jam. With the rapid increase in the quantity of vehicles, it takes us more time to go to work. Urban air pollution, which is caused by the ever-increasing motor vehicle emissions, is another potential threat to the health of city dwellers. Although various measures have been taken to improve air quality, it is still not satisfying enough. Other problems, such as solid waste pollution, water resources scarcity, food security, are also the results of urban development.In order to solve the problems in urban development, it is imperative to coordinate the relationship between urbanization and industrialization and to promote the construction of smart cities. And new methods and ideas should be introduced to city administrators and planners to solve the contradiction between the improvement of people's living standard and the healthy development of urbanization.2、[范文]Will E-books Replace Paper Books?Though e-books have many advantages, such as space saving, environmental protection and low cost, I strongly believe that they will never replace paper books.First of all, people comprehend better when reading paper hooks. A study showed that people who read on papers in the exam score higher than those who read electronic materials. What's more, despite the fact that the adjustable font size and backlighting will help reading, reading electronic materials will do a lot of harm to the eyes if no adequate precautions are taken. We are already exposed to too much electronic screens, and reading e-books will make it worse. Last but not least, when reading a paper book, we enjoy the peaceful state of mind, and can flip pages backward or forward to really enjoy the pleasure of reading, which is difficult to achieve whenreading e-books.E-books will be more and more popular due to the advance of technology. However, paper books are already a part of our life. No matter which one you choose, the only thing that matters is that you are reading.F-3、[范文]How to Inherit Traditional CultureIt's a popular trend nowadays that more and more people are celebrating foreign festivals, ignoring traditional ones, like the Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival. However, traditional culture is the treasure of Chinese national culture and also an important component of Chinese advanced culture. Therefore, we should try our best to inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture.To begin with, the government should shoulder the responsibility to urge schools to carry out traditional culture education. Besides, it is an effective way for the young generation to inherit traditional culture through textbooks. Therefore, apart from introducing traditional festivals and customs in textbooks, it is advisable to introduce traditional philosophy and classics in the textbooks based on the psychological characteristics of primary and middle school students. Lastly, cultural innovation is also essential to inherit traditional culture. Only by combining cultural inheritance and cultural innovation can we promote cultural development positively.To improve our international competitive capability, every one of us should inherit the traditional culture creatively and absorb the essence of foreign cultures to maintain the exuberant vitality of our traditional culture.4、[范文]The Advantages and Disadvantages of New Energy VehiclesAs many foreign countries announced schedules to ban conventional fueled vehicles, new energy vehicles spark a hot discussion in Chinese automobile market. Some refuses new energy vehicles due to the low battery durability and reliability and high price, but much more people applaud for it.Admittedly, new energy vehicles are still at the initial stage in which various problems need to be solved. For example, due to the limited charging stations and battery durability, it is impossible to travel a long way by new energy vehicles. High cost is another important factor that barricades their popularity. Nevertheless, new energy vehicles are ideal in addressing energy security and urban air pollution concerns. With no emissions generated and low energy consumption, new energy vehicles are environmentally friendly and cost less compared with conventional fueled ones.From what we have discussed above, it is an inevitable trend for the new energy vehicles to dominate our life because of their various advantages. The government should launch preferential policies and encourage technological revolution to promote the development of new energy vehicles and related industries.5、[范文]Innovation AbilityAs George Bernard Shaw said, "Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their mind, cannot change anything." It cannot be denied that change, especially innovation, is the only way for human to advance. Without the power of innovation, the world will fall into an irrevocable dilemma.Innovation brings chances and changes, which will not only stabilize our nation but also enhance the overall national competitive power. Due to an innovative policy, the reform and opening-up policy, China has undergone remarkable changes over the past three decades, and people's living standard has gone up dramatically. What's more, innovation has been recognized as the sure path to success for any company. Encouraging employees to free their minds and giving them time to think of innovative ideas are effective to increase productivity. As for individuals, cultivating innovative ability is of vital importance for one's professional development.To encourage innovation, investment in research should be increased to encourage scholars to take up the challenges. And corresponding curriculum should be made to stimulate students' interest in solving problems and to foster their innovation ability from the very beginning.。
大学英语四级作文万能模版四篇得出最终结论的万能模板:篇一1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.。
. 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……("take sth into consideration"为固定搭配)2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.。
. 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的`结论……("Take into account sth"再次提升了一个层次")3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that.。
. 因此,自然我们得出以下结论。
(Hence,高级用法;come to the conlusion that万能总结句型;had better,水到渠成的流畅感)4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
("there is no doubt that"万能经典搭配;"drawbacks"与"merits"的使用提升档次)5.All in all, we cannot live without.。
. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。
一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.长假期一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。
英语四六级考试考前必看范文(共88篇)四级(52篇)四级作文预测一:和谐宿舍生活Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评:―和谐‖成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。
历年英语四级作文真题题目(2016.6—2020.9)2020. 9 第一套:online libraries are becoming increasingly popular 线上图书馆变得越来越流行Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020.9 第二套:online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular线上词典变得越来越流行For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionary. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020.9第三套:The use of Power point is becoming increasingly popular in classPPT的使用在课堂中越来越流行For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020.7 翻译软件Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2019年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:为外国友人推荐一所大学For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more th...2019年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:为外国友人推荐学习汉语的地方For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180...2019年12月英语四级作文真题第1套:为外国友人推荐一座城市For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more ...2019年6月英语四级作文真题第3套: 参观养老院Directions: For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighbo...2019年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:参观希望小学Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary School organized by your Student Union. You should write at lea...2019年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:参观农场For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more...2018年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:毕业后开启职业生涯的挑战For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:出国留学的挑战For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年12月英语四级作文真题范文第1套:生活在大城市里的挑战For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年6月英语四级作文真题第3套:表达能力的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:写作能力的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2018年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:阅读能力的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:老师与学生之间的关系Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:医生与病患之间的关系Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年12月英语四级作文真题第1套:父母与子女之间的关系For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年6月英语四级作文真题第3套:卖书For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, conditio...2017年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:卖自行车For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, ...2017年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:卖电脑For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features,...2016年12月英语四级作文真题第3套:国企or外企For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make...2016年12月英语四级作文真题第2套:工作or考研For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make….2016年12月英语四级作文真题第1套:就业or创业For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to m...2016年6月英语四级作文真题第3套:写感谢老师的信For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.2016年6月英语四级作文真题第2套:写感谢家人的信For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement.2016年6月英语四级作文真题第1套:写感谢朋友的信For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.。
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what awonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日,星期五,学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动,许多学生都积极参与其中,该活动取得了巨大的成功。
大学英语四级写作资料一、大学英语四级考试大纲(2006 修订版)对写作的要求写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。
考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于120词的短文。
写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
考试时间30分钟。
写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作,思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。
写作部分考核的技能是:A.思想表达1.表达中心思想2.表达重要或特定信息3.表达观点、态度等B.篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点5.连贯地组句成段,组段成篇C.语言运用6.运用恰当的词汇7.运用正确的语法8.运用合适的句子结构9.使用正确的标点符号10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D.写作格式11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求,即“能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。
能掌握基本的写作技能。
”二、四级考试写作评分标准(1)本题满分为15分。
(2)阅卷标准共分四等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有标准样卷1-2份。
(3)阅卷人根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可以加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。
但不得加或减半分。
(4)评分标准•2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
•5分:基本切题。
思想表达不清楚,连贯性差。
有较多的严重语法错误。
•8分:基本切题。
思想表达清楚,文章尚连贯,但语法错误较多,其中有一些是严重错误。
•11分:切题。
思想表达清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语法错误。
•14分:切题。
思想表达清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语法错误。
仅有个别小错误。
•注:白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
(5)字数不足应酌情扣分。
题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句,均不得记入所写字数。
只写一段者:0-4分;只写两段者,0-9分(指规定三段的作文)(6)各档作文相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。
其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)。
三、四级考试作文最低分规定教育部高等教育司及全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会,于1996年11月作出了“大学英语作文将要从1997年6月开始实行英语作文最低分”的若干规定。
具体记分方法如下:1. 根据目前考生的作文均值,将作文分的最低分定为6分。
2. 作文分为0分,总分若高于60分,报分时一律作为59分不及格处理;若低于60分,报分时一律再减6分;3. 作文分大于0分,小于6分,则按下式计算成绩:例(1)原计算总分为63分,实得作文分为2分,最后报分:63-6+2=59分例(2)原计算总分为80分,实得作文分为4分,最后报分:63-6+4=78分例(3)原计算总分为55分,实得作文分为3分,最后报分:55-6+3=52分四、本期训练重点题型(期末考试题型)体裁:论说文模式:1、现象分析型现象分析型作文主要是以当前社会上存在的热门现象为话题,如98年1月的“My View on Fake Commodities”,03年1月的“It Pays to Be Honest”,05年6月的“Say No to Pirated Products”等等。
由此可见,标题的核心大都是当今社会存在的某种问题,如“假冒伪劣产品”、“盗版”等。
面对此种作文,在描述现象之后,则可能具体分析该现象产生的根源(原因)、影响(正面影响和/或负面影响)、解决方案或发展方向等。
那么,具体从哪一方面入手,如何组织文章的内容,详略如何布局等问题,则需要根据具体的提纲而定。
例如:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
[参考范文] Student Use of ComputersStudents tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实[参考范文] It Pays to Be HonestHonesty is a cherished Chinese traditional virtue. But nowadays there are many dishonest cases in society. Some businessmen cheat their customers for higher profits. Some employees cheat their bosses for higher positions. Some people cheat their friends for more money. Even some government officials cheat their people for more interests. These phenomena anger every person of integrity. Then, why do they come into being?This may be because these people believe that nobody will find out their dishonesty. However, eventually their customers will come to purchase their products no more, their bosses will dismiss them, their friends no longer help them in case of their crisis, and their people will remove them from office. They pay the price for their own behavior. Therefore, everyone should be honest, which benefits not only himself but also others.1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重2.浪费的危害3.杜绝浪费,从我做起Reduce Waste on CampusNowadays, there is an increasingly serious phenomenon on campus-waste. Rows of lights glare in studentless classrooms, residue of rice and dishes jam in the waste buckets, taps of water weep with nobody doing washing around...Such sights are so common yet so serious that it is high time that they were eliminated, because now we are living in a world short of fresh water and it is not exaggerating to say that every drop of water is precious. And although many of us don't have to worry about lack of food any more, there are still millions who are starving somewhere in the world. If we do not cherish things we have today, sooner or later we will be short of them, since many resources cannot be recycled.To reduce waste on campus, everyone should discipline himself: Turn off the light when you are the last to leave the classroom. Use metal or plastic chopsticks instead of disposable ones--and eat up! Keep a teacup in your school bag rather than throw each bottle away after it becomes empty!Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重2. 造成这种现象的原因及其危害3. 我们应该怎么做Say No to Pirated ProductsAt present, piracy is becoming unprecedentedly visible in China. Any products, like tapes, CDs and hi-tech devices, can be copied, not to mention books. Shortly after a newly-published book hits the shelves, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.It has been widely believed that piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and authors in many ways. To start with, pirated products often cost much less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality. The original ones, on the contrary, sell badly. As far as pirated books are concerned, they do great' harm to the authors' reputation due to their misprints. In the long run, pirated products may also have a negative impact on customers since those legitimate producers' enthusiasm may be greatly hurt by the fact that some customers are more inclined to purchase pirated products.In my opinion, it's high time that the government called on everyone to start the battle against piracy.Besides, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. And laws should be strictly carried out to ban piracy from spreading any further. Only in this way can we put an end to piracy and create a healthy environment for both customers and producers.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given below:Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 20051.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游2.出现这种现象的原因3.这种现象可能产生的影响Travelling AbroadThe diagram shows the numbers of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005. As indicated in the table, in 1995, about 10,000 people in the city went sightseeing abroad. Five years later, in the year of 2000, the number increased greatly to 40,000. Another five years later, in 2005, the number dramatically tripled, reaching a surprising peak of more than 120,000. We can see clearly more and more people traveling abroad in the last ten years.One reason for this drastic increase can be attributed to the booming of Chinese economy in these years, which has significantly raised the income of the people. With more savings in their bank accounts, people no longer regard traveling abroad as a luxury which they could hardly afford before. This may also be due to the rapid development in the social culture in China, which have greatly broaded the horizons of the Chinese people and have made them more interested in the outside world. Indeed, few people now can resist the temptation of the sunlight in Thailand, the mysteries in Egypt and the beaches in Australia.This rapid development in traveling abroad is very rewarding. More Chinese tourists traveling abroad will surely promote China's economic and cultural exchange with other countries. And also, with increased contacts, there will be better mutual understanding between people of these countries. But the greatest benefit travel brings about is that it has greatly improved the quality of cultural life of the Chinese people.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用,例如……2. 数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和辞海产生的影响The Digital Age分析:由上可见,此种模式的作文的第一段一般都是某一社会现象的描述。