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新概念第二册 L19 第19课教案

新概念第二册 L19 第19课教案
新概念第二册 L19 第19课教案

LESSON 19

Words

1.hurry [?h?ri] n.&v.

n. 匆忙;急忙:

e.g. 悠着点—不用急。Take your time—there’s no hurry.

in a hurry (=hurriedly adv.匆忙地,仓促地, 匆忙地,迅速地)

1) 迅速;赶快;仓促;匆忙:(in a hurry to do sth.急于做某事)

e.g. 他不得不赶快离开了。He had to leave in a hurry.

2) in no hurry (to do sth.) / not in a/any hurry (to do sth.)

有足够的时间,不着急(做某事):

我不急。---I’m in no hurry.

v. (hurries, hurrying, hurried, hurried)

1)赶快,匆忙,急忙(做某事)

e.g. [v] 不要着急,(我们)有大量的时间。(hurry to do sth./some place)

Don’t hurry, there is plenty of time.

我匆忙地赶到学校。I hurried to school.

2)[vn] ~sb. (into doing sth.) 催促(某人) synonym: rush

e.g. 我们已经迟到了,我必须催促你了。

We are late, I must hurry you.

hurry up (with sth.)赶快,急忙(做某事):

e.g. 快点!我们要迟到了。Hurry up! We’re going to be late.

2.exclaim [ik?skleim] v. (由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊:

e.g. 她大声地说:“多遗憾啊!”

“What a pity!” She exclaimed.

[拓展]1)shout v.呼喊,大声说话,吼叫,叫,嚷

shout out 吼出声来/喊出声来

shout out at sb. 对……大喊大叫

2)scream v. (因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫、惨叫、惊叫exclamation[?ekskl??me??n] n. 感叹;感叹语;感叹词

exclamation mark 感叹号

3.return v. 1) 回来;回去;返回

e.g. 你什么时候回到伦敦?When are you returning to London?

2) 带回;送回;放回;归还,退还~sb./sth.(to sb./sth.)

e.g.我准备去图书馆还书。

I’m going to the library to return my books.

n. 1) [c;u (from, to)] 返回,回来;往返

e.g. return ticket 往返票

我们盼望你从美国回来。

We look forward to your return from America.

2. [u] 归还;回报

4.pity [?piti] n.&v.

n.1) 同情;怜悯;遗憾(what a pity),可惜

be full of pity for sb./be filled with pity for sb. 十分同情某人

feel pity for sb. 对…表示同情

have/take pity on sb. 同情怜悯某人

e.g. 我同情她,就把钱借给了她。

I took pity on her and lent her the money.

真遗憾,她没有早点告诉我。

What a pity that she didn’t tell me earlier.

v.同情;怜悯;可怜

e.g. 他同情那些没有工作的人。

He pitied people who were out of work.

pitiful[?p?t?fl] adj. 令人同情的;可怜的

pitiable [?p?ti?bl] adj. 值得同情的;可怜的

5.sadly[?s?dl?]adv.

1)令人遗憾;不幸地

e.g. 可惜的是,我的时间有限。Sadly, my time is limited.

2.)in a sad way悲伤地;伤心地:

e.g. 她难过地摇摇头。She shook her head sadly.

[复习]sad adj. (sadder, saddest)

1) 悲哀的;难过的;显得悲哀的;令人悲哀的;让人难过的;

e.g. 听说你要走了,我们十分难过。

We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.

悲惨的故事;忧伤的诗;悲凉的歌a sad story/poem/song

sadness n.

Text

1.sell [sel]v.&n.

v. (sold, sold[s??ld])

1)出售;售卖;出让;转让:~sth. (to sb.) (at/for sth.) / ~sb. sth. (at/for sth.)

e.g. 我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯,获得800英镑。

I sold my car to James for /at 800 pounds.

I sold James my car for/at 800 pounds.

你这儿卖邮票吗?

Do you sell stamps?

2) 销售得…;卖出…;售价是… sell for /at 价格以…价格出售

sell well畅销sell badly 滞销

e.g. 这种杂志一周售出30万册。

The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week.

sell oneself 自荐;自我推销:

[拓展]1.Phr.v.

1) sell out / be sold out (音乐会、足球赛等的门票) 售完:

e.g.几小时内票就卖光了。The tickets sold out within hours.

sell out of sth. 脱销:

e.g. 抱歉,我们的面包卖完了。I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread.

2)seller[?sel?]n. 销售者;卖方(反义:buyer);(畅销、滞销等的)商品:

e.g. a good/bad/poor seller 畅销/滞销的商品

3)sale[seil]n. 出售;销售;销售量

for sale 待售;供出售(尤指从主人手里)

on sale 出售,上市;折价销售;减价出售:

salesman n. 男售货员;男推销员

saleswoman n. 女售货员;女推销员

2.at this moment =now ;at that moment = then

3.may/might as well do “还是…好,不妨”。较勉强,不是非常乐意,不得不选一个。两者一般可以互换。

e.g. –Do you think you’ll pass the exam? 你认为你会通过考试吗?

--I’ll never pass. I might as well give up.

我决不会通过考试的,我还是放弃的好。

Key structure

can/could/may/might

1.can/ could

1) can(过去式为could)意为“有能力”、“能够”:

2)can (could)用于否定或疑问句中后面跟动词原形的完成式时,表示对过去发生事件的“可能性”。而could较can更加表示说话人的“不肯定的”语气。如:e.g. 他会是走了吗?Can he have left already?

她会把我的地址忘记了吗?Could she have forgotten my address?

3)can+not+动词原形表示否定推测意为“不可能”。

2.may/might

1)表示“允许”或“请求”,询问或说明一件事可不可做

e.g. 我能打扰一下问你一个问题吗?May I trouble you with a question?

2) 表推测(或是某种情况可能会存在);

may (might) +have done表示对过去发生的事情进行推测

她今天可能不在那儿。She may not be there today.

注:在否定句中一般不用may not ,常用can’t 表示“不可能”。例如:He can’t be at home tonight. 今晚他不可能在家。

3)may还可用在感叹句中来表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。如:

e.g. 希望那天快点到来。May that day come soon.

Special difficulties

缩写。

Multiple choice question

KEY:

1. a

2. d

3. c

4. c

5. d

6. b

7. c前一句子I might as well have them(我还是把他们买下来吧),表示说话人

不情愿或勉强这样做。a. verypleased(非常高兴),b. very glad(很高兴) 与d.

delighted(极为高兴)都与这个句子的含义相反,只有c. not very glad 符合题目意思,因此选c.

8. b 9. c

10. a只有a. give them back 与前面的returned(还给) 的意思相同,而其他3个选择b. give them in(交上它们), c. give them up (放弃它们) , d. give them off(发放它们) 都没有“归还”的意思。

11. c 12. c只有c. now 才能使句子同前面的句子Do you still want them? (你还想要它吗?)的意思吻合.而a. yet,b. even, d. more 都不符合语法和题目意思.

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