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口译记忆训练方法很多刚学口译的同学，往往只能记住发言的第一句和最后一句话。
如何才能改善自己的“口译记忆”呢?下面是店铺为大家收集关于口译记忆训练方法，欢迎借鉴参考。
记忆力在口译中的作用口译人员处于交谈者双方之间，而且是必不可少的中间人。
口译者要有坚实的外语基础,这些基础包括:良好的听力,较强的理解力,惊人的瞬时记忆力和清楚的表达能力。
只有这样的基础,项目口译才能将译语 (target text) 的信息以恰当的方式用原语 (source language) 再现出来。
也就是说这四个方面构成了项目口译的四个阶段,即:听懂、理解、记忆和表达。
人脑存贮语言符号的能力是有限的,人脑瞬时记忆贮存的能力更有限,对于口译来说这种记忆能力还常取决于译语水平的高低、语言转换能力、心理素质等多方面的因素。
所以要通过反复训练来培养这种记忆能力,尤其是瞬时记忆能力。
为什么“记忆力”对口译很重要?口译人员需要有非凡的记忆力，这完全是由口译工作的特定性质所决定的。
一方面，口译过程中，译员不可能查阅词典、资料、书籍等，译员必须记住大量的词汇，缩略词和成语、典故等，如：画蛇添足to paint the lily;用小虾钓大鱼 to throw as prat to catch a whale 等等。
有些成语译员能记住故事则更好，如“东施效颦”译成“Tung Shi imitates Xi Shi”，外国人恐怕很难理解，译员如加上解释，口译的效果就会很好。
：Xi Shi was a famous beauty in the ancient kingdom of Yue. Tung Shi was an ugly girl who tried to imitate her ways. Theugly imitates the beautiful in such a distorted way that the ugliness of the ugly becomes even worse.另一方面，译员要把演讲者所讲的内容忠实、详尽地用一种语言表达出来，需要有相当好的记忆力。
口译记忆训练方法口译记忆有三种类型：即瞬时记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆。
一般来讲，记忆的效果与记忆材料的类型有一定的关系。
比如逻辑关系清晰、结构紧凑的语料记忆起来就比较容易、记忆保持的效果也比较理想。
另外，记忆的效果还与待识记语料是否具有形象性有关。
人们对贴近生活实景生动、形象的描述记忆起来会比较容易，印象也比较深刻。
考虑到记忆的不同类型和影响记忆的种种因素，大家不妨采取以下几种方法进行相关的记忆训练。
一、信息视觉化和现实化训练这种训练是针对大脑对意像语料的敏感性而设计的，旨在训练译员通过将信息内容现实化、视觉化来记忆信息的能力。
比如听到以下一段内容：I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrrupting our conversaiton. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I became invisible, absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing other people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pet their puppies. Evidently, the untethered electronic voice is preferable to human contact.听到这一段生动形象的描述之后，译员便可在头脑中勾画这样一副图景：自己正与一位朋友在公园中散步、闲谈。
口译考试中的记忆方法一、信息视觉化和现实化训练这种训练是针对大脑对意像语料的敏感性而设计的，旨在训练译员通过将信息内容现实化、视觉化来记忆信息的能力。
比如听到以下一段内容：I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I became invisible, absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing other people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pet their puppies. Evidently, the untethered electronic voice is preferable to human contact.听到这一段生动形象的描述之后，译员便可在头脑中勾画这样一副图景：自己正与一位朋友在公园中散步、闲谈。
突然，谈话被朋友的手机打断。
然后放眼四周，发现到处是只顾自己拿着手机讲话而无暇互相交流的人们。
译员就这样通过现实化、形象化的方法将一篇复杂的描写转化成生活中一个再熟悉不过的镜头摄入了头脑。
然后，译员再用译语将眼前的这幅图景按照自己的方式描述出来即可。
这样不仅记忆深刻、全面，而且译员也不会陷入机械的找词翻译的误区。
二、逻辑分层记忆训练通常，人们能较好地识记逻辑层次清晰、结构紧凑的篇章，我们不妨从一些条理清晰的篇章入手，锻炼自己的逻辑思维和整理识记的能力。
口译速记法source: 口译速记法笔记不妨注意以下三点：一、脑记。
先听一段，然后用原文复述，不要求逐字逐句过耳成诵，只要讲出大意即可。
这有助于训练抓住逻辑主线的能力。
强记要注重捕捉语句间的逻辑关系，而不能让字词牵着鼻子。
二、笔记。
确实应当在脑记比较成熟的基础上进行。
如果你对自己的强记能力很有信心，那么笔记就是一种补充，主要是为了记下一连串的数字及各种名称。
这时，因为你有自信，所以不会发慌，听到的东西也不会突然消失。
当然，随着年龄的增长，也可在脑记为主的基础上适当增加笔记的份量。
在捕捉逻辑关系的同时，凭语感将语句划为若干意群，每个意群一个关键词就够了。
注意在讲话人结束讲话前尽量记得多一点，因为往往越到最后记忆越容易出岔。
三、笔记、脑记两不济的现象多半是缺乏自信造成的。
如果你对脑记缺乏自信，那么你总想依*尽可能多的笔记来弥补，这种心态往往造成对笔记的依赖，而万一笔记不全，这种不自信便会让你砸锅。
但是，如果你笔记很快、很全，那你也可以放心了，至少你对自己的笔记是有自信的。
这种情况也不是不可能。
我就有位同窗，笔记做得飞快，而且全是原文：中国人讲话时他用中文，外国人讲话他用外文。
因为他对自己的笔记比脑记更有自信，上场也能做到不慌不忙，沉着应对，而且翻得既全又准。
四、总之，无论脑记还是笔记，起码得有其中一项让你充满自信。
如果你还不到30，增加脑记训练还是必要的。
否则，不妨考虑全速练笔，在飞笔中摸索出提炼关键词的规律。
假以时日，没什么做不到的。
Good luck!Symbols and abbreviations:Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.S = sumcf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentpol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismpres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualassoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentgov’t = govern mentgov = governam’t = amountcont’d = continuededucat’l = educationalint’n’l = internationalchpt = chapterintro = introductionckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimenting+ = plus// = parallelIT dept = Information Technology department UK = United Kingdommar = marketingcus = customcli = clienttech = technologygenn = generalisationdely = deliveryassoc = associatedach achievementinfo informationmvmt = movementcusts = customersfs = frequencies/s = ratios@ = at& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = againstas a result of / consequences of = <--->resulting in = --->and / also = +equal to / same as =following = ffmost importantly = *less than <greater than >especially = espvs = against= therefore= = is or equal~ = however/ but/ on the contraryUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = for example (German)ibid = the same work (Latin)o = degreesH2O = waterSample of Frequently-used Notions:agree, approve of=agreement=backward=basisbenefit=cause, reason=center=Century=change=change=committee, commission=competition=Conference, meeting, symposium, convocation, convention, congregation = conflict=consumption=Control=cooperation=Country =Culture=deacrease, fall, go down=Debate=decide=depend= development= difference=difficulty= disagree, reject= divide=Division=Economy=effect, consequence= emphasis=Energy= Environment= equality=example=exchange= exhibition/ exposition = expenditure=Export=forward=friendship= Government= impact, influence= Import= improvement= income=increase, rise, go up= independence= industry=industry= Information= internet=level=market=measure=Month=must, have to=need=Negotiations= opening= opportunity= organization=plan, program= Policy=population=potential=Power=price=production=reform=research=resource=say, affirm, declare, state etc.=sector=significant, important=Society=state=statistics=strategy=successful=Technology=think, deem, conceive, etc.=tourism=Trade=transport=treaty=type=understanding=want=Week=welcome=world=______________________________________________________________________________the following abbreviations are from jeff:缩略词原词apt apartmentacc accountantacdg accordingacpt acceptad advertisementads addressadv adviceamt amountapv approveasap as soon as possiblebldg buildingcert certificatecfm conformcncl cancelcnf conferencecmi commissioncmp completecmpe compete/competitivecmu communicationconc concern/concerning/concerned cond conditionco. companydept departmentdisc discountdpt departureexch exchangeexpln explainext extentflt flightfnt finalfrt freightfyr for your referencegd goodguar guaranteeh.o. home officeinfo informationimps impossibleimp(t) importantincd includeindiv individualins insuranceintst interestediou i owe youivo in view ofmanuf manufacturemdl modelmemo memorandummgr mangermin minimummkt marketmsg messagencry necessarynlt no later thanobt obtainord ordinarypat patentpc piecepkg packingpl peoplepls pleaseposn position poss(bl) possible prod productqlty qualityquty quantityrcv receiveref referenceregl regularrep representative resn reservation rpt repeat respon responsible sec sectionsitn situationstd standardtel telephone temp temporary tgm telegraphtho thoughtks thankstrd tradetrf trafficttl totalu youur yourwk weekwl willwt weightxl extra large。
口译的速记法口译按其活动性质大致可以分为三种:联络口译(Liaison Interpreting)、随从传译(Personal Interpreting)、和会议传译(Conference Interpreting)。
会议传译多用于正式谈判和大型的国际会议、讲座等场合，按其工作方式又分为同声传译（Simultaneous Interpreting)和交替传译(Consecutive Interpreting)。
此时，译员要完整地记住一篇演讲或持续几分钟的讲话，会觉非常困难。
口译笔记速记法就成为会议传译的基本技巧。
口译笔记速记法，可以用英文词“STENOGRAPHY”来表示，其意指“快速的记录方法”。
然而，必须强调的是，口译笔记速记与课堂笔记或听写完全不一样。
口译笔记速记是为了当场的记忆，只要记录讲话的概要或关键词，不必全文记录，只用简单的文字和各种符号和缩写，突出重点、达到提示的目的即可。
中国的口译学者在长期的实践过程中，创造了一种口译笔记速记方法。
如下面图表一所示，主要是由符号和缩写构成。
图表一：口译笔记速记法的结构:口译笔记速记法|| |广义符号狭义符号时间和数字长字国名常用缩写符号可分为狭义的和广义的两种。
狭义符号多数是一些图象符号，如□ = “国家”；◎ = “会议”等；广义符号大都是数学符号、标点符号，以及一些特殊符号。
这些符号直观地意示一个概念，不是特指词义，如X = “错误的、不对的、否定的、被拒绝的”等广义的概念。
缩写包括时间、数字、国名地名、常用缩写词和英文长字的缩写。
英文长字的缩写采用古代羊皮纸英语记录的一种方法：取长字的最前三、四个字母，再上标最后的一个或两个字母。
例如：PRODUCTION，可以记录为“Prod n”。
举一例说明英汉口译速记的特点:Last year a Sino-American symposium on agricultural production was held in HongKong. There were 20 Agricultural scientists from Britain, Canada, the United states, France,Italy, Japan and Singapore. Besides, over 100 participants came from China.这段英文可以速记成：从以上例子可以看到，英汉口译的速记有两大特点：其一，突出中心、提示要点。
