听力加试
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【必备资料】托福听力经典加试题真题及解析汇总
对于正在备考托福听力的学生来说,托福听力的加试题,并不是一件非常奇怪的事情,也可以这样说,他也是我们备考过程中一项必备的项目内容。
因为,在托福听力的考试中,遇到听力加试的可能性还是很大的。
下面就为大家介绍一下托福听力加试题。
据托福官方解释,考试中出现加试题是非常正常的,可以说几乎每一种考试,特别是比较科学性的考试,都会有加试题的存在,只不过ETS在这一方面做得比较透明化,告诉大家我们这些题中有加试题,而加试题的目的是在于试题的研发以及测试,并不会影响考生的实际成绩,当然为了确保考试的公正性,ETS 在设置加试题的量上以及时间上都是有严格的控制的,会保证量的公正性。
考生在考试过程中,并不会感受到觉察出哪些是加试题,并不影响你的考试,你对加试题回答的正确与否,也不会影响你的考试成绩,加试题是不算成绩的。
因此大家只需要如常的进行考试即可。
以下点课台教育就为大家详细列出了托福听力经典加试题真题及解析汇总,希望能为大家的考试带来帮助。
托福听力经典加试:神经元细胞(试题及答案)
托福听力加试:英国浪漫主义诗歌(试题及答案)
新托福听力经典加试:拉格泰姆音乐(试题及答案)
新托福听力经典加试:大王花(题目及答案)
新托福听力经典加试:鸟类迁徙(题目及答案)。
托福听力答题每个section答题时间是多少文都国际教育小编称,托福听力不加试的情况下有一个小时,两个section,那么每个section有时间限制吗?今天小编就给大家介绍下托福听力答题每个sction答题时间是多少,一起来学习一下吧。
托福听力连录音+做题一起一共有60分钟时间,每部分听力题目播放时间各20分钟左右,剩余是答题时间各10分钟左右。
其中托福听力section10分钟答题时间。
一个section做题时间有没有限制呢? 如果有的话多少时间?托福听力两个section答题十分钟,每道选择题不计时。
在播放听力时不计时。
一般会遇上听力加试,时间和前两个section一样。
每个section10分钟答题时间,也就是说十七道题十分钟作答完成。
这个时间是卡死的。
做不完就懵了。
听力10分钟限时答题,考生要注意把握好时间,在平时模拟练习的时候自己掐一下时间。
否则上场会慌。
如果大家没有注意时间,后来的题目都很容易答不完。
托福听力答题时,选择答案后,自己点确认,才会跳到下一个问题。
读题的时间是够够的,通常都会剩余。
托福听力题目播放的时候屏幕上会显示总共的播放进程,让你知道自己听了多少,还要听多少,有点像播放器下面的长条条似的。
屏幕上有时候还会显示新给的学术名词。
每放完一组就会问题,准备好继续答了你可以趁机休息一下。
这是网友的托福听力section限时问题的经验分享。
以上就是小编为大家分享的托福听力答题每个sction答题时间是多少的全部内容,希望对参加托福考试的考生有所帮助。
最后,预祝大家考出满意的成绩,出国顺利。
文章来源于文都国际教育:/kaopei/toefl/listening/13262.shtml。
2024年沈阳市中考英语学科听力口语考试全真模拟试题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024年沈阳市中考英语学科听力口语考试全真模拟试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.Man: Hello, can I help you?Woman: Yes, I'm looking for a pair of running shoes.Man: What size are you?Woman: I'm a size 7.Man: Sure, we have a few options in that size. Are you looking for a specific color?Woman: I prefer black or grey.Man: Great! Let me show you some options.Questions:- What is the woman looking for?- What size is she?- What color does she prefer?2. Listen to the passage and answer the questions.Narrator: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of plastic pollution on our environment. Plastic waste can be found in oceans, rivers, and even in remote areas like Antarctica. It poses a threat to marine life and ecosystems. To combat this issue, it's important for individuals to reduce their use of single-use plastics and recycle whenever possible.Questions:- What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?- Where can plastic waste be found?- What can individuals do to help combat this issue?Part 2: Speaking3. Describe a place you visited recently and what you enjoyed most about it.4. Do you think people should travel to other countries? Why or why not?5. Talk about a memorable experience you had at school and how it impacted you.6. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education.Part 3: Role Play7. Student A: You are a student who needs help with a science project. Ask Student B for advice on where to find information and how to conduct experiments.8. Student B: You are a science enthusiast who loves conducting experiments. Offer to help Student A with their project and share some tips on how to gather information.Remember to speak clearly and confidently during the speaking section of the exam. Good luck!This mock exam is designed to help you prepare for the upcoming listening and speaking tests. Make sure to practice your English skills regularly and review any grammar or vocabulary that you may be unsure about. Good luck on your exam!篇22024 Shenyang City Middle School English Listening and Speaking Exam SimulationSection 1: Listening ComprehensionQuestions 1-5Listen to the following passage and answer the questions below.1. What is the passage mainly about?2. When did the incident happen?3. Where did the incident take place?4. Who was involved in the incident?5. What was the final result of the incident?Questions 6-10Listen to the dialogue and choose the best response to complete the sentences.6. A: Can you help me with my math homework?B: Sure, ________.7. A: What are you doing this weekend?B: I’m going to ________.8. A: Why was the library closed today?B: I think they’re ________.9. A: Did you enjoy the movie last night?B: Yes, it was ________.10. A: Have you seen my keys?B: Yes, I think I saw them ________.Section 2: SpeakingPart 1: IntroductionIntroduce yourself to the examiner. Include information about your name, age, grade, and hobbies.Part 2: Picture DescriptionDescribe the picture in detail. Talk about the people in the picture, their activities, and your impressions of the scene.Part 3: Role-playYou are a customer in a restaurant. Order a meal and interact with the waiter, asking questions about the menu and making polite requests.Part 4: DiscussionDiscuss the following topic with the examiner:"Should students be allowed to use smartphones in school? Why or why not?"Give your opinion and justify your arguments using examples and personal experiences.This simulation is designed to help you prepare for the 2024 Shenyang City Middle School English Listening and Speaking Exam. Good luck!篇32024年沈阳市中考英语学科听力口语考试全真模拟试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)In this section, you will hear several short dialogues or monologues. Each dialogue or monologue will be read only once. After each dialogue or monologue, there will be a few comprehension questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Dialogue:Woman: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is?Man: Sure. It's two blocks down the street, on the right.Question:Where is the nearest post office?A. Three blocks up the street, on the left.B. Two blocks down the street, on the left.C. Two blocks down the street, on the right.2. Monologue:Good morning. My name is Sarah and I will be your tour guide for today. We will start our tour at the historical museum and then proceed to the famous city park. Please make sure to stay with the group at all times.Question:What is the first stop on the tour?A. The city park.B. The historical museum.C. The shopping mall.3. Dialogue:Man: I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?Woman: Yes, I saw them on the kitchen counter this morning.Question:Where did the woman see the keys?A. In the living room.B. On the kitchen counter.C. In the bedroom.Part 2: Oral Expression (40 points)In this section, you will be asked to respond to different prompts. You will have 1 minute to prepare your response and 2 minutes to speak. Your response should be well-organized and logical.1. Describe a memorable trip you have taken in the past. Where did you go? What did you do? Why was it memorable?2. If you could meet any historical figure, who would it be and why? What would you ask them?3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media. How has social media impacted your life?4. Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island. What three things would you bring with you and why?Part 3: Role Play (30 points)In this section, you will participate in a role play with the examiner. You will be given a scenario and you will need to act out the role play based on that scenario. You will be evaluated on your ability to communicate effectively and appropriately in English.Scenario:You are a customer at a restaurant. You have ordered a dish that was not cooked properly. You need to complain to the waiter and ask for a replacement.Remember to be polite and assertive during the role play.---This is just a sample of the questions you may encounter in the 2024 Shenyang City Junior High School English Listening and Speaking Exam. Good luck!。
托福各科考试时间新〔托福〕考试内容由新托福听力、写作、阅读、口语四部分组成,那么关于这四部分的考试内容,托福考试时间是如何分配的呢?那你知道托福各科考试时间吗?接下来我告诉你托福各科考试时间。
托福各科考试时间:阅读一般是3篇文章,每篇文章14道题,答题时间为每篇文章20分钟。
做完3篇文章后,可能会碰到加试的2篇文章,每篇文章也是14道题,答题时间也是每篇20分钟。
所以,阅读部分在没有碰到加试时应该是1个小时,如果碰到加试,阅读部分是1个小时40分钟。
听力是一般是两个部分,每个部分由一段对话和两个讲座,每个部分必须要听的录音大约是20分钟,答题时间是10分钟,这样每个部分必须要30分钟。
如果碰到加试,加试的一个部分也是由一段对话和两个讲座组成,必须要30分钟。
所以,听力在没有加试的状况下是1个小时,如果碰到加试,听力是1个半小时。
阅读加试和听力加试只会出现一个,不会既加试阅读,又加试听力。
所以,阅读和听力总的时间是2个小时30分钟,或者2个小时40分钟。
口语和作文的时间是固定的,口语是20分钟,作文是50分钟。
阅读听力结束后,有10分钟休息时间。
算下来,托福考试应该是3个小时40分钟,或者3个小时50分钟。
必须要看你碰到的是阅读加试还是听力加试。
可以带吃的喝的,但是不能带进考场,可以存放在考场外的储物柜里,10分钟休息的时候拿出来吃。
托福考试哪个时间比较好:(1)托福考试最正确时间因人而异一般而言,考生可以选择报考下一个月的托福考试,然后从这个月开始大量进行托福模拟题的学习,在托福考试最正确时间上尽量向托福考试靠拢,然后天天做托福学习题以及历次考试的真题,坚持一种考试的状态。
依据统计,很多的考生都把托福考试的报名时间选择在刚要放假或者是在快开学的时候,比如六月底,一月中旬,八月底或者是九月底的时候,这样的选择有利于考试的托福备考。
(2)托福及早考试,不要拖延有这样一种现象,有部分考生托福备考其实已经准备得差不多了,但是离留学的日期还有比较长的一段时间,所以就不急于报名参加托福考试。
托福有多少道听力题目托福有多少道听力题目?托福听力总共有34道题,一题一分,总分34分,后会按比例换算成30分制。
下面和中国教育在线一起来看看相关详细情况吧!托福听力总共有34道题,如果遇到加试题的话,那么就是51道题。
托福听力考试是由两个section构成的。
每一个部分包括了1个conversation和2个lecture。
一个conversation是5个选择题,而一个lecture是6个选择题,所以一个section总共就有17道选择题。
两个部分就是34道听力选择题。
如果碰到听力加试就要再增加一个听力section,也就是增加17道题目。
托福听力加试有几道题托福听力加试一般只有1道题,需要增加20分钟时间来做题。
托福听力正常应该有两套题,每套题各有一篇长对话和两篇长段子,总计时间大约为50分钟。
如果有加考,考生将会在做了两套题后被要求20分钟时间内再做一套题,但是你并不知道那部分是加试。
托福加试主要是阅读和听力,有可能是一个,有可能是两个。
加试实际上是在大纲规定的正常题数量之外,多出来的考试题目,有时候有一道,有时候有两道。
阅读可能考两个section或者三个section 第三个section就是加试内容听力考试也与此类似,如果考到了第三个section那么往往就是加试内容。
而经典加试指经常出现的题目,但不保证每次都出经典加试,所以是否为经典加试是看你运气的。
大家考完了下来一回忆考题,发现这几篇文章或者听力怎么老出现呢,于是就叫他为经典加试题目。
托福听力加试时间是20分钟。
如果有加试,会有托福考场时间相应增加。
在加试的时候,同学们因为无法确定哪一道题是加试的,哪一道不是,所以如果想要取得好成绩,那就是遇到任何一道题目的时候,都要象不知道它是加试题一样认真对待。
以上就是关于托福有多少道听力题目的相关内容介绍,希望能够帮助到正在备考托福的小伙伴。
新托福听力经典加试全解析(共两套)新托福听力经典加试全解析Section 1一、conversation鸟类迁徙1. Why does the man go to see his professor?(A) He wants to change his paper topic.(B) He doesn`t understand how to analyze bird migration.(C) He cannot find enough information on his term paper topic.(D) He doesn`t understand the ideas that he has been reading about.【解析】对话开头部分,学生说:I`m having trouble finding enough sources;But I`ve only got a couple of books to work with right now.2. How does the professor help the man?(A) By suggesting a change in his approach to a paper(B) By explaining some theories about bird migration to him(C) By providing some additional examples he can use on the topic he chose(D) By giving him direction on where to find sources【解析】老师说:“you don`t need to discard the idea completely…but…take a really different focus.”3. What information will the man probably include in his paper?(A) Description of the migration habits of the Common Poorwill(B) His own analysis of early theories about bird migration(C) A comparison between birds that migrate and birds that do not(D) Current research on bird migration【解析】原文对应B:you could present what you think are some reasons;D:you`ll be supporting your views with current research4. Why does the man talk about birds that migrate at night?(A) To determinate that he understands the professor`s recommendation(B) To give examples of what he wants the professor to explain(C) To give an alternative explanation of the hibernation of the Common Poorwill(D) T o ask whether he should change his topic to the sleeping behavior of birds【解析】学生说:I think I see what you`re saying. So…Listen again to part of the conversation and then answer the question.You`re having trouble finding sources on bird migration5. What does the professor imply when she says this:(A) She`s not sure the man should write about bird migration.(B) She thinks finding sources on bird migration should be easy.(C) She`s not sure that she can help the man.(D) She thinks that man has already found enough sources on bird migration.【解析】老师的语气是反问的,她认为查找资料并不困难。
英语听说模拟考试题及答案听力部分:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news items. At the end of each news item, a question will be asked. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.1. News Item 1: [News about a new environmental policy being implemented in a city.]Question: What is the main purpose of the new policy?A) To reduce traffic congestionB) To improve air qualityC) To encourage public transportationD) To increase tax revenue2. News Item 2: [Report on a scientific breakthrough in renewable energy.]Question: What is the significance of the scientific breakthrough?A) It reduces the cost of solar panelsB) It increases the efficiency of wind turbinesC) It allows for the storage of renewable energyD) It decreases the reliance on fossil fuels3. News Item 3: [Interview with a famous athlete about their upcoming competition.]Question: What is the athlete's main goal for the competition?A) To set a new world recordB) To win a gold medalC) To qualify for the next level of competitionD) To promote a charitable causeSection BDirections: Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Choose the bestanswer to each question.4. What does the man suggest they do on Saturday morning?A) Go for a hikeB) Visit a museumC) Watch a movieD) Attend a concert5. Why does the woman prefer not to go to the beach on Sunday?A) She has to workB) She doesn't like the sunC) The weather is too coldD) She has a prior engagement6. What is the man's opinion about the restaurant they planto visit?A) It's too expensiveB) The food is deliciousC) The service is slowD) The location is inconvenientSection CDirections: Listen to the lecture on the history of English literature. Answer the questions that follow.7. When did the Renaissance period begin?A) 14th centuryB) 15th centuryC) 16th centuryD) 17th century8. Who is considered the father of English literature?A) Geoffrey ChaucerB) William ShakespeareC) John MiltonD) Charles Dickens9. What is the main theme of Romantic literature?A) Human reason and logicB) Emotions and individualismC) Social realism and reformD) Morality and virtueAnswer Key: 1-3 B, C, B; 4-6 C, D, B; 7-9 A, A, B口语部分:Task 1: Role PlayYou are a student who has just moved into a new apartment. You are speaking to your landlord about some issues you've noticed.Student: Hi, I hope you're doing well. I just moved into the apartment you rented out, and there are a few things I'd like to discuss.Landlord: Of course, what seems to be the problem?Student: First, the water pressure in the shower is very low. It's almost impossible to get a good shower. Also, the lock on the front door doesn't seem to be working properly.Landlord: I see. I'll send someone over to check the water pressure and fix the lock as soon as possible. Is there anything else?Student: Yes, the refrigerator is making a strange noise, and I'm worried it might break down soon.Landlord: Alright, I'll add that to the list. I'll have our maintenance team look into it. Thank you for bringing these issues to my attention.Task 2: Picture DescriptionLook at the picture and describe what you see. Use your own words to explain the scene.[Picture Description: A busy city street with people walking, cars passing by, a street vendor selling fruits, and a couple sitting at an outdoor café.]The picture depicts a bustling city scene. There are numerous individuals moving about, some in a hurry, others strollingleisurely. Vehicles of various types are navigating the busy streets, adding to the city's vibrant atmosphere. A street vendor is set up on the sidewalk, offering a colorful arrayof fresh fruits to passersby. In the background, a couple enjoys a moment of respite at an outdoor café, sippingdrinks and engaging in conversation amidst the urban hustle and bustle.结束语:以上就是本次英语听说模拟考试的全部内容,希望通过这次模拟考试,大家能够更好地准备即将到来的英语听说考试。
托福听力多少分算高分托福听力多少分算高分? 相信大家都很想知道吧,下面小编就给大家解答一下。
托福听力多少分算高分?如果按照100+为托福高分的话,那么托福听力版块相应的高分标准应该是25+。
但是由于托福听力难度较大,所以国内托福考生的平均成绩要远低于高分标准。
那么托福听力的难点是什么呢?小编来给大家分析一下托福听力的难点。
第一.托福听力评分标准介绍小站君来给大家简单介绍一下托福听力的评分标准。
托福听力满分30分,除了加试外总共34道题。
可是真的每个同学都清楚听力是怎么算分的么?有多少同学考了好几次但都不清楚托福听力的评分标准。
仔细研究下,34道题正确一半也就是17道题时对应9分,听力想上20分竟然只能错8、9道题……知道真相的我眼泪掉下来。
相比雅思听力考试相对大度太多的标准而言(正确一般对应及格分数),托福这边是不是友谊小船翻地不要不要的了?有同学一直不理解这个评分标准怎么这么设置。
其实除了ETS格外注重听力考查以外(四科中除了阅读以外都涉及听力内容且所占比例都不小),这主要是因为托福听力考的都是客观选择题,相比雅思这边更主流的主观填空题而言,选择题大家似乎都明白四选一背后的人品、第六感、三段一长等等这些套路……所以为了降低这些蒙对率的存在性,就出现了貌似如此不合理的评分标准。
可如果反过来看,通过选择题来衡量一个学生是否具有足够的语言能力在国外进行学术交流,这些蒙对率是不是应该刨除出去才更合理、更公平呢?二.为什么托福听力拿高分很难?1.托福听力考题难度大托福听力考查两个校园对话,其中包括一个办公室对话(课程、作业、考试、毕业等),和一个服务类对话(图书馆、社团、工作、宿舍等)。
四个学术讲座:艺术类(绘画、音乐、建筑、艺术史等)、社科类(考古学、人类学、哲学、经济学等)、生命科学类及(动物行为学、海洋生命学、古生物学、植物学等)自然科学类(地质、地理、天文、气象等)。
看看这包罗万象,来自天南海北的各种场景知识,跟我们之前英语考试相比,广度和深度都有了大大提升。
新托福iBT听力经典加试:浪漫主义诗歌(试题及答案)英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯及其诗歌18-19 世纪英国浪漫主义(Romanticism) 诗歌的鼻祖华兹华斯Wordsworth 的诗歌。
浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的,不是浪漫主义诗人对自己的称呼(此处有题)。
浪漫主义Romanticism 不是我们平时理解的浪漫romance/romantic,和男女之间的爱情无关。
Romanticism针对的是普通人common people 而不是少数受过教育的人educated people。
浪漫主义诗人用简单的语言simple language 描述日常生活中常见的事物、孩子、人类情感以及自然和人类之间的互动(有题:浪漫主义诗的特点。
(双选)针对的是个人情感,与古典主义不同。
)。
教授以自己为例,说自己在散步时感受到了这种互动(此处出题)与romanticism 针锋相对的一种风格是neo-classism(新古典主义),也是那位romanticism 的鼻祖很反对的。
Neo-classism(新古典主义) 使用太多的elaboration,如sky 不叫sky,而叫blue extend;bird 不叫bird,而叫feathered person。
(有题:重听题,是对古典主义诗的描述,说他们把bird 说成fly people,大概是表现古典主义诗的特征。
)教授把该诗人的作品分为三个阶段。
早期的浪漫主义作品,主要描述植物的(花与草)诗歌。
中期时是对一些社会现象做的尖锐评论。
后期时对早期的作品进行修改review。
目前,文学界还是认为它早期的作品是最好的。
教授还说,他的诗越写到后来就越写越糟糕,反而早期的比较好,本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗)重听题,大意是说教授认为作者第一阶段的早期作品比较好,但是在课上不对以后的作品作评价,暗示了什么?本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗。
)补充资料:ROMANTICISMRomanticism is a style in the fine arts and literature. It emphasizes passion rather than reason, and imagination and intuition rather than logic. Romanticism favors full expression of the emotions, and free, spontaneous action rather than restraint and order.Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular.It was also to some extent a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18th-century rationalism and physical materialism in general. Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental.Romanticism in literature. During the Romantic Movement, most writers were discontented with their world. It seemed commercial, inhuman, and standardized. To escape from modern life,the Romantics turned their interest to remote and faraway places, the medieval past, folklore and legends, and nature and the common people. The Romantics were also drawn to the supernatural.WORDSWORTHWordsworth, William (1770-1850), is considered by many scholars to be the most important English Romantic poet. In 1795, Wordsworth met Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The two men collaborated on Lyrical Ballads (1798), a collection of poems frequently regarded as the symbolic beginning of the English Romantic movement.Wordsworth argued that serious poems could describe "situations from common life" and be written in the ordinary language "really used by men." He believed such poems could clarify "the primary laws of our nature." Wordsworth also insisted that poetry is "emotion recollected in tranquility."He explained that his poetry used everyday language rather than the elevated poetic language of such earlier writers as Dryden and Pope because everyday language comes closer to expressing genuine human feeling. For the same reason, he wanted to write about everyday topics, especially rural, unsophisticated subjects.Wordsworth and Coleridge lived most of their lives in the scenic Lake District of northwestern England and wrote expressively about the beauties of nature and the thoughts that natural beauty inspires. Many of their blank verse poems are written in a meditative, conversational tone new to English poetry.Wordsworth, as we have said, is the chief representative典型的of some of the most important principles原则in the romantic movement, but he is far more a member of any movement, through his supreme poetic expression of some of the greatest spiritual ideals he belongs among the five or six greatest English poets.First, he is the profoundest interpreter of nature in all poetry. His feeling for nature has two aspects. he is keenly sensitive, and in a more delicately discriminating way than any of his predecessors, to all the external beauty and glory of nature, especially inanimate nature of mountains, woods and fields, streams and flowers, in all their infinitely varied aspects. A wonderful joyous and intimate sympathy with them is one of his controlling impulses.In the second place, Wordsworth is the most consistent of all the great English poets of democracy, though here as elsewhere his interest is mainly not t in the external but in the spiritual aspect of things.The obstinacy and these poems are only the most conspicuous result of Wordsworth chief temperamental defect, which was an almost total lack of the sense of humor. Regarding himself as the prophet of a supremely important new gospel, he never admitted the possibility of error in his own point of view and was never able to stand aside from his poetry and criticize itdispassionately.题目:问题一:浪漫主义诗的特点。
新托福加试(听力/阅读)大全——内含答案及背景浪漫主义诗歌机经原文:本文讲18-19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌的特点。
威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)是浪漫主义诗歌的鼻祖。
但是,开始时,他们并没有称这种诗歌形式为浪漫主义,浪漫主义诗人这个称谓是他们的后人为他们加上的。
浪漫主义中的浪漫并不是我们平时所理解的“浪漫”,这里的“浪漫”与男女之间的爱情无关。
浪漫主义诗歌针对的是普通大众,而不是少数受过教育的人。
浪漫主义诗歌用的是简单语言,描述的是日常生活中常见的事物,比如孩子、人与人之间的情感、以及自然和人类之间的互动。
教授说,我自己在散步时感受到了这种所谓的自然与人类之间的互动。
与浪漫主义针锋相对的一种风格是新古典主义(neo-classicism),浪漫主义的鼻祖——威廉·华兹华斯很反对新古典主义。
新古典主义诗歌中使用了太多的详尽细节(elaboration)。
比如,在新古典主义诗歌中:天空(sky)不叫天空,而是叫了蓝色(blue);鸟(bird)不叫鸟,而叫羽人(feathered person)。
威廉·华兹华斯的作品分为3个阶段。
1.早期的浪漫主义作品,主要描述植物的(花与草)诗歌。
2.中期的浪漫主义作品,主要是对一些社会现象的评论。
3.后期的浪漫主义作品,主要是对早期的作品进行修改。
目前文学界还是认为他早期的作品是最好的。
教授认为他的诗越写到后来就越糟糕,反而早期的比较好。
但是在课堂上,我就不对中厚期的作品作评价了。
真题重现:(1)问:浪漫主义诗人的称谓是怎么来的?答:浪漫主义诗人这个称谓是后人为他们加上的,不是他们本身这样称呼自己的。
(2)问:演讲中为何提到了教授散步?答:为了说明自然与人类之间的互动。
(3)问:(双选)浪漫主义诗的特点是什么?答:1.针对的是个人情感;2.与古典主义不同。
(4)问:(重听题)教授说“在课堂上,我就不对中厚期的作品作评价了”暗示了什么?答:演讲中重点介绍威廉·华兹华斯的早期作品。
听力部分Version 1拉格雷姆音乐ragtime music谈Ragtime music,介绍了一种流行于美国十九世纪左右名为ragtime的音乐。
能够表现年青人的活力(spirit of youth)之类的,此乐流行是由于paino的关系,因为两者真是太搭配了。
piano比较能够表达这种音乐,不过由于运输原因,有时不用钢琴(出现考点)如:到处演出啊,park演出等不用钢琴,因为难搬。
在Garden concert和一些类似环境下,需要用钢琴,因为它共鸣,声音大。
然后还说rock'n roll什么的。
这里出现考点,女学生说了一堆后,来了一句I just don't get it,意思是要教授explain,还说piano 之所以当时那么受欢迎,一是因为它能与音律产生和谐,另一是因为当时它算一种财富地位的象征什么的,最后说它现在的应用在Jazz improvisation。
同时,此乐也是jazz的前身,因为演奏者不按牌理出牌,一首曲七个人弹,弹出七种调。
大王花Rafflesia说植物的分类很难,一些特性比较特殊的植物特别是这个样子。
提到Rafflesia(大王花),开花时会散发腐臭的味道,以吸引蝇类传播花粉。
另外,大王花不容易繁殖,观察的机会也不多。
有个M植物和它特点很像,一开始以为大王花是和m植物一类的,后来发现不是。
学生问为何不用植物DNA鉴识,教授说后来终于鉴定出来是什么类了,但是它和该类的植物差别很大,所以无效。
经过很长时间的研究,专家发现大王花和violet(紫罗兰)、willow(柳树) 等是属于一个order的,后提到幼时的violet,也会散发那种smell的。
大王花生长在很恶劣的环境中,其它的植物都不能生长(题目一:它生长在什么样的环境当中?)这种植物有食物的来源,但是它还是会抓insect吃,因为它不能从土壤中得到足够的营养,所以要通过这种方式来获取所需的营养(题目二:为什么吃虫?)然后教授说了它怎么抓虫的?鸟类迁徙报告bird migration一个学生找老师因为他要写的bird migration的报告,但找不到材料,老师认为不可能(出现考点)。
后来他说想写关于Aristotole关于这个题目的看法之类的,老师说她的要求是希望他们运用所学知识研究来完成paper 不要做summarization,希望他换一种想法,可以写以前的old theory, 然后现在的这些新研究如何支持或者驳斥这些theory,接着他想到可以写bird migrate at night,人们大多只看到大鸟,所以认为小鸟在大鸟的翅膀下迁徙什么的,其实新发现是因为小鸟晚上飞(通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图)。
后来他又想写一种不迁徙而是冬眠的鸟,又被老师拒绝了,老师说才15页的报告就不要那么折腾成这样,但是想法挺不错。
学生采纳了这两个意见。
(有题)最后老师希望他一周后再来一下,看一看他确定的方向。
mm丢id女学生的钱包掉了,ID也没了,护照没法拿,跟管理员反映,有编号,计算机可查,同时补办meal card,有考点问态度。
她就去student service想要补办ID,门口的staff不让她进去,因为这个地方只有持student id的人才可以进去.后来她就说了:我跟人家说我的ID掉了,就被支到这个地方来了.管理员:那你有没有pasport? MM说:我的passport在宿舍,但是我的钥匙掉了.(有题目,问她为什么拿不到passport?) 后来女学生说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过,有email到这里做说明,管理员又说了:哦,那你等等,我发个邮件去问问啊。
之后就问她是不是记得ID 号,MM就把ID号给了他,他说OK,你可以进去了,但是你会受到监视.MM说:o, who cares! MM又说了:她的meal card也掉了.管理员说:你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card. MM说:你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊! 管理员:if you have some other problems, I am glad to help you. MM:o ,you help !(降调的)à有考到态度题,问MM为什么这么说?(记得两选项:1.MM怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮他. 2.MM在解决了所有的问题之后如释重负.)神经元细胞glial celllecture神经胶质细胞研究。
教授说早期对人类大脑的研究集中在神经元neuron,让一男生起来回答上节课的主要内容,男生说生物电通过神经细胞传导,通过两个神经细胞的接触点传到下一个细胞,有趣的是。
说到这里被教授打断,说他答得已经很完整了(有题,问教授打断他的用意)。
神经胶质细胞glial cells的作用在早期被忽视了,人们认为它只有支持神经细胞的作用。
后来人们发现胶质细胞也有传导信息的作用,不是通过生物电,而是化学物质传导(chemical conductor,一说chemical communication.有题)。
传统观点一直误以为glial cell也像nerve cell一样用电信号。
所以,总共有三种细胞间信号传导方式,神经细胞间,胶质细胞间,神经和胶质细胞互相传导。
而且发现胶质细胞的数量及其巨大,远多于神经细胞,引起科学家的注意。
(此处出题,问glial cell怎么引起科学家注意的)同时还可能有修复神经细胞,决定哪些神经长的大[记得可能不准]。
教授又说,胶质细胞可能与智力有关,越多智商越高,但这不确定。
教授说对胶质细胞的研究是一个很open up的领域,建议学生们可以考虑毕业后作深入研究(有题)。
浪漫主义VS新古典主Romanticism VS Neoclassicalism主要讲了18-19 世纪英国浪漫主义(Romanticism)诗歌的代表人William Wordsworth,这个作家喜欢描写自然的东西(鸟,动物,普通人的生活)。
他是浪漫主义的鼻祖,但浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的,不是他们本身这样称呼自己的(此处出题)。
后人把W作家形容成romantic,但是事实上他和真正romantic的不同,这里的romantic指的是人们的情感的流露和男女之间的爱情无关,后者romantic说是像poem一样的东西。
Romanticism针对的是common people而不是少数educated people,用的是simple language,描述的是日常生活中常见的事物,孩子,人类情感,以及自然和人类之间的互动。
教授以自己为例,说自己在散步时感受到了这种互动(此处出题)。
与Romanticism针锋相对的一种风格是Neoclassicalism,也是那位Romantic ism的鼻祖很反对的。
与Neoclassicalism比较. 后者惯用迂回的表达方式,使用太多的elaboration,比如把鸟叫feathered people天叫blue expansion之类的。
(这里有题)教授把该诗人的作品分为三个阶段。
早期的浪漫主义作品,主要描述植物的(花与草)诗歌。
中期时是对一些社会现象的评论。
后期时对早期的作品进行修改。
目前文学界还是认为它早期的作品是最好的。
(教授还说,他的诗越写到后来越糟糕,反而早期的比较好,本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗)。
Version 2Conversation: ID Problem女学生丢了钱包,里面有她的student id, meal card & key等东西,无法回寝室。
于是去student service办id card,门口的管理员不让她进去,说没有id card不能进去,要么出示驾照,要么是有头像照片的本本,比如护照什么的。
但是女生说,我的钱包丢了,id card没了,护照也在dorm里面,而没有id card,dorm不让进。
后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过,有email 到这里做说明,staff查了查,果然如此,然后staff又说如果你能正确说出passport 的number,就让她进去,女学生从容的说出了number,staff放行了。
MM又说了:她的meal card也掉了.管理员说:你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card. MM说:你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊! 管理员:if you have some other problems, I am glad to help you. MM: oh, you help!(降调的)有考到态度题,问MM为什么这么说?(记得两选项:1.MM怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮他. 2.MM在解决了所有的问题之后如释重负。
)Lecture: 浪漫主义诗歌主要讲了18-19 世纪英国浪漫主义(Romanticism)诗歌的代表人Wardsworth的诗。
他是浪漫主义的鼻祖,但浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的,不是他们本身这样称呼自己的(此处出题)。
浪漫主义不是我们平时理解的浪漫,和男女之间的爱情无关。
浪漫主义针对的是普通人而不是少数受过教育的人,用的是简单语言,描述的是日常生活中常见的事物,孩子,人类情感,以及自然和人类之间的互动。
教授以自己为例,说自己在散步时感受到了这种互动(此处出题)与浪漫主义针锋相对的一种风格是neo-classism,也是那位浪漫主义的鼻祖很反对的。
Neo-classism 使用太多的elaboration,如sky不叫sky,而叫blue什么的;bird 不叫bird,而叫feathered person。
教授把该诗人的作品分为三个阶段。
早期的浪漫主义作品,主要描述植物的(花与草)诗歌。
中期时是对一些社会现象的评论。
后期时对早期的作品进行修改。
目前文学界还是认为它早期的作品是最好的。
(教授还说,他的诗越写到后来就越糟糕,反而早期的比较好,本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗)。
Lecture: 神经元讲glial cell(神经胶质细胞)。
以往人们对神经传导的研究仅限于neuron(神经元),也叫nerve cell。
让一男生起来回答上节课的主要内容,男生说神经传导通过electrical communication从一个结点传到另一个结点,有趣的是…说到这里被教授打断,说他答得已经很完整了(有题,问教授打断他的用意)。
神经元被认为起主要作用,神经胶质细胞glial cell 研究的很少,一直被忽略,被看作help the growth of neurons,起辅助作用。
后来偶然发现大脑中glial cell比神经元的数目多很多,glial cell引起了科学家的重视,开始研究它究竟起什么作用(此处出题,问glial cell怎么引起科学家注意的)。