小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)11.一般现在时通用版
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小学英语小升初专题训练-时态专项练习:一般现在时一、单选题(共26题;共52分)1.He often ________ me ________ our lives.A. told about;forB. is telling with; forC. tells with; about2.He ________ stay at home because he is ill.A. is having toB. have toC. has to3.He ________ computer games ________ his cousin on Sunday afternoons.A. plays; withB. played; withC. plays; and4.He ________ quite sad. Because he will say goodbye to his family.A. is feelingB. feelsC. felt5.His parents ________ shopping on weekends.A. want toB. enjoyC. enjoys6.My mother ________ me ________ my school by car every day.A. took; toB. takes; toC. takes; for7.I sometimes ________ my daughter a story.A. toldB. tellC. is telling8.He ________ the old people do their housework once a week.A. helpedB. helpsC. help9.He ________, so he went to the music club.A. enjoy singingB. enjoys singC. enjoys singing10.My father sometimes________ on weekends nights.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercised11.He _____a cold. He should see a doctor.A. haveB. isC. has12.You _______ very good English!A. speakB. speaksC. always13.That _________ nice.A. soundB. soundsC. then14.Mike and I_____ going to the zoo this afternoon.A. amB. isC. are15.When we are eating breakfast, our teacher ______ in.A. cameB. comesC. come16.She ______English.A. studyB. studiesC. studying17.I have a friend. She_______ a friend, too.A. haveB. hasC. had18.That nice.A. soundB. soundingC. sounds19.She always _____________ cakes at the weekend.A. makeB. makes20.Mary a very bad cold, so she has to see a doctor.A. makeB. haveC. has21.What ________ Darning ________ at Christmas?A. does; doesB. do; doC. does; do22.He sometimes ______ with his friends.A. playing footballB. play footballC. plays footballD. played football23.I often ________ stories to my little sister.A. readB. readsC. reading24.The earth __________ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. going25.He often ___________ to school by bus.A. goesB. goC. went26.The earth ___________ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. went二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共10题;共14分)27.My mother often ________ (go/goes) to bed at 9:30 pm.28.I usually ________ to school. (walk, walked)29.She often ________(does/did) her homework in the evening.30.Lingling ________ (has/ have) got a new computer.31.The birds ________ (live / lives) in the tree.32.It ________ (say/ says) snakes can't hear.33.My uncle often ________ (go/goes) to work by bus.34.Everyone ________ (need/needs) water.35.The little cat ________ (like/likes) eating fish.36.看图选词并用其适当形式填空。
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一:动词的基本形式1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;Eg: Open the door, please.(4)固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ,are→is,were→was3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。
小升初专项训练卷英汉互译基础题一、填空题1.把下列中文翻译成英文写在横线上。
1)在…下面____________2)有趣____________3)红色____________4)牛奶____________5)猪____________6)身体____________7)狗 ____________8)橙子____________9)鸭子____________10)跑步____________2.写出下列词语的英文。
爷爷____________ 老师___________ 学生_________ 十二___________长颈鹿__________ 椅子___________ 十五_________ 草莓___________西瓜____________ 矮的___________ 漂亮的_______ 朋友___________3.根据英文,写出英文。
1) Two red apples ______________2) Six brown chairs ______________3) Seven pink flowers ______________4)Three black bird _______________5)Five green markers ________________6)This is a blue pen. __________________4.选词填空。
A. WhereB.homeworkC.teachers’D.nextE. Floor ( ) 1).---Is this the _________ office?---Yes, it is.( ) 2).It’s __________ to the library.( ) 4). _________ is your classroom?( ) 5).The library is on the second _________.二、翻译5.将下列句子翻成汉语。
2020小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态一、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
(一)结构:be(am, is , are)动词+现在分词(动词的ing形式)(二)常用的时间状语有:now, look, listen等。
I’m playing basketball now. 我现在正在打篮球。
Look! The girl is dancing. 看,那个女孩正在跳舞。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听,小鸟正在唱歌。
(三)各种句式1. 肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。
The boy is doing his homework. 那个男孩正在做作业。
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。
The boy isn’t doing his homework.那个男孩没有做作业。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?─Is the boy doing his homework? 那个男孩正在做作业吗?─Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的,他在。
/ 不,他没有。
二、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
常用的时间状语有:often, sometimes, usually, in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year 等。
(一)构成1.表示目前的状态,谓语动词用be动词。
⑴肯定句:主语+be动词+其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子们在操场上。
⑵否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩们不在操上。
⑶一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?Are the girls in the playground?女孩们在操场上吗?⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+其他?Where are the girls? 女孩们在哪里?2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作⑴当主语不是第三人称单数时:①肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他I clean the room every day.②否定句:主语+助动词(don’t)+动词原形+其他。
【文库独家】小升初专项训练There be结构基础题一、选择题1.There ______some grass and some trees in the park. A. is B. are C. be2.——Is there a park near here ?——_______A.Yes,it is B.No,there is C.Yes,there is 3.There __________ many trees in the forest.A. is B .am C. are4.There are _____ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any5.There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any6.There____ a river in the park. But there’s a lake.A. isB. hasn’tC. isn’t7.There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any8.There a sign over there. It “No littering”.A.are, meansB.is, meansC.is, mean9.There some water in the bottle.A. areB. isC. am10.There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. isB.areC. amD. does 11.There________two English books in my bag.A.amB.isC.are 12.There________a juggler and a boy over there.A.amB.isC.are 13.There _______ a maths test next Monday.A. areB. isC. am14.---Is there a mirror in the house? ---___________.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, it isC. Yes, there are 15.There ___________ so many pictures here.A.amB.isC.are16.--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?--- __________.A. It’s a computer.B. I like my bedroom.C. There’s a computer. 17.There __________ some orange juice in the bottle.A.isB.areC.has18.___________ a garden in the picture.A. There isB. There haveC. There has19.__________ there any apples in the kitchen?A.HaveB.BeC.Are20.—How many computers _____ in your classroom?—There are two.A.are thereB.are you haveC.does you have 21.—Is there a dining hall in your school?—__________A.Yes,there are.B.No,there is.C.Yes,there is. 22.There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.A. beB. isC. areD. has23.There_______ many lights at the party.A. areB. isC. am24.There ________ an English party next Saturday.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.isD. will have25._______ is the post office from our school?A. How longB. How manyC. How farA. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is27.How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. ther e is28.How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is29.How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is30.There ______ some big trees there many years ago.A. areB. wasC. were31.There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. amB. isC. are32.There_________much_____on the table.A.is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads33.There______ much food on the table.A. isB. areC. have34.There____no computers or Internet in my time.A. wereB. wasC. is35.There______no library in my old school.A. wereB. wasC. is36.There _______ some milk in the bottle..A. isB. amC. are37.There_____two glasses of coffee on the table.is B. are C. am38.There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. isB. areC. aren’t39.any milk in the glass?40.Are there ___________ balls in the classroom? Yes,__________.A. some,there areB. any ,there areC.any, there aren’t二、填空题41.用“There are, there is”填空。
小升初英语语法辨析:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。
2.时间标志词:often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、every day/week/month/year(每天/ 周/ 月/ 年)等。
3.结构:1.主语(非第三人称单数)+ 动词原形。
例如:You play basketball afterschool.(你放学后打篮球。
)2.主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如:He playsbasketball after school.(他放学后打篮球。
)4.用法:1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。
)2.表示现在的状态或特征。
如:She is tall and thin.(她又高又瘦。
)3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周/ 上个月/ 去年)、ago(……以前)、in + 过去的年份等。
3.结构:主语+ 动词的过去式。
例如:You played basketball yesterday.(你昨天打了篮球。
)4.用法:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
如:I went to the park last Sunday.(我上周日去了公园。
)2.表示过去存在的状态。
如:He was happy yesterday.(他昨天很开心。
)三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词:tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/ 下个月/ 明年)、in the future(在未来)等。
一、单选题1.I saw lots of .A.grapeB.grapesC.a grape【答案】B【考点】名词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我看见很多葡萄。
选项A葡萄(单数);选项B葡萄(复数),选项C一个葡萄(单数),lots of“很多”后跟复数名词,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查单复数名词的区别用法,平时掌握其变化规则。
2.I don't know the words. Can I in the dictionary?A.look up themB.look them upC.looks them up【答案】B【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道这些单词。
我能查字典吗?look up是动副结构,代词them必须放在look和up之间,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查look up是动副结构中代词的位置,需要平时记忆。
3.We different now.A.all areB.is allC.are all【答案】C【考点】动词,副词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们都不同了。
all放在be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面,又因为主语是we,be动词用are,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查all在句中的位置,需要平时掌握。
4.I can answer questions.A.Jack'sB.JackC.Jacks【答案】A【考点】名词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我能回答杰克的问题。
名词questions前面需要名词所有格修饰,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查名词所有格,注意其构成和用法。
5.I'm five __________.A.yearsB.oldC.years old【答案】C【考点】陈述句,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我五.......。
几岁的表达是数字+years old,故选C。
【点评】考查年龄的表达,几岁了的句型:......year/years old.6.I __________ eight years old.A.amB.isC.are【答案】A【考点】代词,动词,陈述句,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我......八岁了。
四种时态专项训练1.一般现在时:注意点①主语为第三人称单数()动词用②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则直接+s:+es(以)结尾:-y变i+es:(以字母+y结尾):补充:元音字母:③句型转换否定句:句子中有be 动词,直接在后面加句子中没有be动词,需要加,主语是第三人称单数用助动词一般疑问句:有be动词,没有be动词,2现在进行时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:(句子中出现这些单词,一定要用现在进行时)③动词变现在分词的变化规则直接+ing:以“e”结尾的动词,去e+ing:以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing:闭音节:含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母结尾④句型转换否定句:在be动词面,加not一般疑问句:把提到最前面,句子动词用特殊疑问句:例题:Miss Li is looking for her pen①②对①进行提问:对②进行提问:3一般过去时:注意点④句型转换否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词)一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词)以开头(有be动词)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)例题翻译:你家过去在哪里?4,一般将来时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:next+年,月,日③句型转换:否定句:在be动词面加not他下周打算去公园吗?(一般疑问句)他下周打算去哪里?(特殊疑问句)④翻译:下周它将会是:_________ did you ________ the birds?2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句)Then,he _______ ________ the boy go.3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________.4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.(用last year 改写句子)Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year.5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________.6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句)____________________________________________________8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they)____________________________________________________9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________.13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________. 14. A monkey woke the tiger up.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________15. Sam brings some water.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________16. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________17. The man sings well. (对划线部分提问)18. too, you, cola, much, drink, shouldn’t (.) (连词成句)______________________________________________________20 The children must play football on the road.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________ 21. We must look out for the traffic lights first.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 22. An old woman is crossing the road.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 23. You can’t watch TV now because it’s late. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 24. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)(连词成句)______________________________________________________二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let (we )(play) basketball this afternoon.2. (Be)your sister (visit) your parents tomorrow?3.Yang Ling is going to (make) clothes for her dolls.4. (child) Day is on the first of June.5. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.6.I (have) a birthday party last year.7.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. We (watch )a dragon boat race.8. They (eat) moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?9.My parents ( watch) TV in the living room now.10. Your birthdayis coming. I (make) a cake for you.11.Let’s(play) the piano together.12.How many ( visit) are there in your group?13.My sister wants ( learn) about in England.14.My uncle is from ( Chinese).15.Animal ( love) will go to see them quickly.16.Jack (go )and look for his parents next week.17. (visit) from the US are very friendly.18.The girls ( learn) an English song next week.19.The students are very (excite).Because the game is very (e xcite).20.My mother likes ( listen)to music after dinner.21.He ( read) a book last night.22.Lucy is going to ( find) a book about e- cards.23.I (eat) some bread for breakfast yesterday.24.Can I ( have) an English book?25.We (are) twelve years old last year.26.I want (buy )a computer.27.What ( be) your parents going to do this weekend?28.We (fly) kites tomorrow.29.The boy ( come) to my house the day after tomorrow.30.What about (go )for a picnic next week?31. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.32.My mother ( buy) some snacks and drinks this morning.33. (Be) your family going to climb the hill next Sunday?34.Now, Bobby ( wear) his new clothes.35.This lesson (end) at half past eleven. Then you can have lunch.35. It is very cold these days . It (snow) tomorrow.36.-- You ( come here again next Saturday?---No. I (visit) my teacher.37.Hurry up! or we (be )late.38.--What you ( do) tomorrow afternoon?--I (see )a film with my friend.39.---Can you come and ( help )me with my English ,mum?。
小升初专项训练一般现在时基础题第I卷一、选择题1.They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching2.He said the sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets3.Wang Mei music and often to music .A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen4.Jenny _______ English every evening.A. has studyB. studie sC. studyD. studied 5.Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory. His sisters _______ in a hospital.A. work; workB. works; workC. work; worksD. works; works6.We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her .A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. are liking; listen7.She _______ up at six in the morning .A. getB. getsC. gettingD. is getting8.On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _______ some shopping.A. wash; doB. washes; doesC. is washing; is doingD. washed; did9.Jenny _______ in an office. Her parents _______ in a hospital.A. work; worksB. works; workC. work; are workingD. is working; work10.One of the boys _______ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has11.We will go shopping if it _______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. didn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t rain12.--- _______ are you eating?--- I’m eating _______ meat.A. What; someB. Which; anyC. Where; notD. What a二、补全句子13.按要求完成下面的句子。
(10分)(1)Drivers drive on the right side in China. (改为一般疑问句)(2)You can take the No.8 bus to go there. (就划线部分提问)(3)My mother goes to the park every week. (用next week代替every week 改句子)(4)Mr White and Miss Black is going to have a picnic.(改错句)(5)Look before you leap.(翻译句子)14.----- Bananas are my favorite fruit .-----Me too . _____________ healthy .A. It’sB. They’reC. They’re not三、填空题15.用所给词的正确形式填空。
⑴We often _______ (play) on the playground.⑵He usually _______ (get) up at six o’clock.⑶_______ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?⑷What _______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?⑸Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.⑹Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.⑺At eight at night, she usually _______ (watch) TV with his parents.⑻_______ Mike _______ (read) English every day?⑼How many lessons _______ your classmates _______ (have) on Monday?⑽What time his mother _______ (do) the housework?⑾He often _______ (have) dinner at home.⑿Dan iel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.⒀Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?⒁There _______ (be) a football match on TV every morning.⒂Do they _______ (watch) the World Cup?16.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
⑴study _______ ⑵run _______ ⑶watch _______ ⑷play _____⑸have _______ ⑹eat _______ ⑺look ______ ⑻cry _______⑼wash _______ ⑽pass _______提升题第II卷一、句型转换17.按要求完成下列句子。
(1) He has a brother and a sister . (改为一般疑问句)_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters ?(2) Open the windows .(改为否定句)_______ ________ the window .(3) She is watching cartooons at home now .(改为一般现在时)Sometimes she ________ ________ at home .(4) Jim is good at PE . (改为同义句)Jim _______ _________ in PE.(5) We saw a play last Sunday . (用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday)We are _________ _________see a play tomorrow .(6)秋天是北京最美的季节。
(汉译英)It’s the _______ ________ in autumn in Beijing18.按要求完成下列句子。
(1). He has a brother and a sister. (改为一般疑问句)_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters ?(2). Open the windows .(改为否定句)_______ ________ the window.(3). She is watching cartoons at home now .(改为一般现在时)Sometimes she ________ ________ at home.(4). Jim is good at PE. (改为同义句)Jim _______ _________ ________ in PE.(5). We saw a play last Sunday. (用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday)We are _________ _________ see a play tomorrow.19.按要求完成下列句子。
(6分)(1)He has a brother and a sister . (改为一般疑问句)_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters ?(2)Open the windows .(改为否定句)_______ ________ the window .(3)She is watching cartooons at home now .(改为一般现在时)[]Sometimes she ________ ________ at home .(4)Jim is good at PE . (改为同义句)Jim _______ _________ in PE.(5)We saw a play last Sunday . (用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday)We are _________ _________see a play tomorrow .(6)秋天是北京最美的季节。
(汉译英)It’s th e _______ ________ in autumn in Beijing .20.句型转换。
(8%)(1)I was at the cinema yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)at the cinema yesterday ?(2)Mary does her homework at home every evening.(变为否定句)Maryher homework at home every evening.(3)The bank is next to the bookshop .(就划线部分提问)the bank ?(4)Where do you come from ? (同义句)Where you ?(5)Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.(改为否定句)Petera lot by growing flowers.(6)My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.(改为现在进行时)My grandpa the trees.(7)Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .(连词组句)(8)students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country(.)(连词组句)21.按要求完成句子。