人教新目标版中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units5-6

人教新目标版中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units5-6

人教版英语八年级下册Units 5—6 单元重点回顾

续表

单元重难点突破

辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)

【举例透析】

Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。

Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi

Palace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。

(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而

when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。)

(B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in.

A.while

B.when

C.so

D.but

(C)2.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture______ I was

doing my homework.

A.if

B.because C.while

D.until

die (八下Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】

①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。

(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表

示一段时间的状语连用。)

②He is dying.他快要死了。

(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)

③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。

(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。)

④She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。

(death名词,表示“死；死亡”。)

⑤The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。

(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)

拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die out灭绝。如：

He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。

He died of thirst.他渴死了。

Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因为环境污染,许多动物逐渐灭绝了。

(C)1.Although my grandfather ______ for many years,I still

miss him very much.

A.died

B.has died

C.has been dead

D.had died (C)2.The old man ______ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife ______

an accident last month.

A.died from；died from

B.died down；died out

C.died of；died from

D.died out；die from

remind (八下Unit 6 P42) 【举例透析】

①The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。

He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。

(remind作动词,意为“提醒；使想起”。remind sb. of sb./sth.

使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事)

②Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。

(remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事)

③This story reminds us that you can never know what's

possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。

(remind sb.＋that从句提醒某人……)

(A)1.—Why do you like the picture?

—Because it ______ me of my childhood.

A.reminds

B.remembers

C.returns

D.recycle

(C)2.(新信息题)Please remind me ______Ever Night (《将夜》).

A.watch

B.watches

C.to watch

D.watch

excite (八下Unit 6 P43) 【举例透析】 ①The Monkey King has excited the children of China for

many years.《美猴王》多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。

(excite作动词,意为“使兴奋”；其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的);

excited(感到

兴奋的) 类似的词语还有：surprise v.,surprised adj.,surprising

adj.)

②We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。

(excitement 作名词,意为“兴奋”；短语：in excitement 兴奋地)

1.Since he isn't interested in movies,no movie can

__excite__(excite) him.

2.Tom was filled with __excitement__(excite) at the thought

of visiting Disneyland.

(C)3.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)—Did you watch the first match of

the Russian World Cup?

—Of course！We were so ______ to watch the ______ match.

A.exciting；excited

B.excited；excited

C.excited；exciting

D.exciting；exciting

辨析voice,sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)

【举例透析】

①The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。

(voice作名词,一般指人的声音。)

②There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的声音。

(sound作名词,指大自然的任何“声音”,都用sound。)

③Don't make noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。

(noise作名词,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。)

(D)1.The princess heard the ______ of the prince and then ______ herself behind the tree.

A.sound；hidden

B.noise；hide

C.sound；hid

D.voice；hid

(C)2.Don't make any ______.The baby is sleeping in the next

room.

A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.noisy

(C)3.The ______ of the wind woke me up at midnight.

A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.light

高频话题写作指导

难忘的人和事

◆话题解读

记叙过去,是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目,写人和写事的书面表达较为常见,如2018年安徽中考作文题目：Thank you,my teacher; 2018年湖北襄阳中考作文题目：The

mistake made me grow up; 2018年吉林长春中考作文题目：对你影响较大的事情；2017年重庆中考作文题目：The story behind the

photo这些书面表达。都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力,所以作为一种基本的写作能力,我们不能忽

视了对人和事的写作训练。

◆写作素材包

常用作文开头语：

1.There are many important people in my life,but Tony is the most forgettable among them.

2.I will never forget the old man who saved my life.

3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,“My

father.”

【试一试】如果明天我有空,我会去参加那个派对。

__If__I__have__time__tomorrow,I__will__go__to__the__party.__

常用作文中间语：

1.He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and

everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好)

【试一试】她对我不太友好,我却不知道原因。

__She__is__not__so__friendly__to__me,but__I__don't__know__why.__

2.One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad

stomachache.(on one's way to

sp.在去某地的路上)

【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。

__On__my__way__to__the__library,I__met__an__old__friend.__

3.An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.

4.The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in

time及时)

【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场,因为我坐了出租车。

__I__arrived__at__the__airport__in__time__because__I__took__a__taxi.__

5.Without the old man's help,I would be in great danger.

常用作文结束语：

1.It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.