初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 知识整理
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八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点
【Useful expressions】
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事
2.as soon as ...... 一....就..
3.once upon a time 从前
4.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5.make sth.happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth.努力做某事….
7.the journey to sp. ...之旅
8.tell the/a story 讲故事
9.put on 穿上
10.a little bit 有点儿
11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事
12.give up 放弃
13.instead of 代替;反而
14.turn......into......使.....变成
15.get married 结婚
16.the main character 主要人物;主人
17.at other times 在另外一些时候
18.be able to 能;会
e out 出版
20.become interested in......对.…感兴趣
21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22.a fainy tale 一个神话故事
23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某
25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事
26.go to sleep 去睡觉
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地
28.get lost 迷路
29.change one's plan 改变计划
30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某
31.in the moonlight 在月光下
32.find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
33.the next day 第二天
34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地
35.so......that......如此....以致于......
36.be new to 对……陌生/不熟悉
37.hide … from 隐藏
38.more than 超过
39.fall in love (with) 爱上; 喜欢上
40.cheat sb.of sth 欺骗某人的某物
41.show sb.the way to 给某人指明去……的路
42.agree with sb.同意某人的看法
43.for the first time.第一次
【Target sentences】
1.How does the story begin? 2.Once upon a time, there was a very old man …
3.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said …
4.There were two mountains near his house.They were so high and big that it took a
long time to walk to the other side.
5.the old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains.
6.Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because it's big enough to hold
everything.
7.As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could
continue to move the mountains after he died.
8.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the
mountains away.
9.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to
make it happen.
10.Hansel dropped the stones as they walked.
【Language points】
1.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
shoot v.射击；发射
shoot此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词均为shot。shoot还可作不及物动词，与介词at连用，表示动作的方向或目标。shoot at意为“向……射击”。
He shot an arrow from his bow.
The soldiers are shooting at the target.
2.He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak.
weak adj.虚弱的；无力的
weak在此处意为“虚弱的；无力的”，反义词为strong（强壮的），其比较级形式为weaker。
At the hospital, my body was weak, but my mind was still very clear.
【拓展延伸】
1).weak还可表示“不擅长的；（能力）弱的；懦弱的”。be weak in 意为“在……方面差”，相当于 be bad at 。
Geography is my weak subject.
2).weak的名词形式为weakness，意为“懦弱；衰弱；弱点，缺点”。
He thought crying was a sign of weakness.
3.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to
make it happen.
remind v.提醒；使想起
The movie reminds me of my childhood.
My parents often remind me to study hard.
He reminds me that it is necessary to take some money with me.
4.I think it’s a little bit silly.
1) a little bit 有点儿，稍微
a little bit 常用来修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，相当于 a little, a bit 或 kind of 。
It’s a little bit ( = a little / a bit / kind of ) hot today.
You’d better come a little bit earlier tomorrow.
2) silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的
silly作形容词，既可作定语，也可作表语。silly的比较级和最高级分别是sillier和silliest。
That’s a silly question.
I thought it was silly to speak like that.
5.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead of 代替；反而
instead 与 instead of 两者都有“代替”的含义，
He didn’t reply.Instead, he left the room.
Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of
foreign ones.
6.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into
different animals and objects.
turn … into … 把……变成
turn … into … 相当于 change… into…。
They turned/changed the reading room into a laboratory.
【拓展延伸】 turn into表示“变成”，turn在此作不及物动词。
A few weeks later, winter turned into spring.
7.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
hide v.隐藏；隐蔽；(过去式hid) 过去分词为hidden。
与hide相关的短语：hide sth from sth/sb.“把某物藏起来，远离某物、某人”。
Hearing someone come in,he hid himself behind the door.
He tried to hide evidence from the police.
【拓展延伸】
hide 还可作名词，意为“隐蔽处，藏身处”。
We found a good hide to watch birds.
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
8.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
1）magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的
Have you ever heard the magic sword?
【拓展延伸】
magic 还可作名词，意为“魔法；魔术”。
magician 作名词，意为“魔术师；巫师”。
The magician is performing magic on the stage.He is waving a magic wand(魔杖).Do you
think he has magic?
2）stick n.棍，条
作名词，意为“棍，条”
He used a stick to beat me.
stick作动词，意为“坚持”。
其常见用法为stick to sth.“坚持某事”
9.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
1）本句中 has excited 是现在完成时结构。现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，基本结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。
Our school life has changed a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.
