初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things

that may happen in the future.

________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They

will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving

dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea.

Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level

will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by

insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food

will be kept longer.

________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have

pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by

computer. They will also use 50% less power.

________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic

engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some

new illnesses will appear.

A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.

B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.

C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.

D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.

E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.

【答案】 C；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.

在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.

新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。

C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.

如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。

D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.

一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.

未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。

（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much

cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。 （2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in

the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。

（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。

（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of

genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。

2．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. I'm going to go to the store soon.

B. I'm going to make a big cake.

C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.

D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.

E. We're going to eat them together

F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays

There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around

the world.

Harry Baker, Perth, Australia

It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My

mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter,

and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".

Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica

I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________ Guess

what we do? We throw flour （面粉） at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow.

________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.

Victoria Smith, London, UK

My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to

get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.

________

Jiang Li, Beijing, China

In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of

long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends.

________ and have a great evening!

【答案】 F；D；A；E；C

3．任务型阅读