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单元仿真综合检测(时间120分钟，满分150分)选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman doesn't mind.B．The woman can do much.C．The woman has to agree.2．Where are the two speakers?A．In the office. B．On the phone. C．At home.3．What is the relationship between the hero and heroine in the play?A．Husband and wife.B．Brother and sister.C．Strangers.4．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A．Go to the park. B．Go shopping. C．See Joe and Linda.5．How much will the woman pay for the chicken?A．$5.25. B．$10.44. C．$15.75.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the boys' dormitory be cleaned?A．Right now.B．After school.C．Tomorrow afternoon.7．What does the woman think of living in a dirty dormitory?A．The boys should be ashamed of themselves.B．It is bad for their health.C．There'll be a bad smell.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Period ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引龙脊梯田想象一下，裹在银色水中的群山，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。
夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。
在秋天，这些山是金色的；在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。
这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。
这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家乡。
从元代开始，梯田的修建历经数百年，直到清初才完成。
放眼望去，这些梯田覆盖着高山，通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶。
那么，为什么这些人要费那么大的力气把整座山变成梯田呢？首先，该地区很少有大片的平坦的土地。
因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。
其次，虽然这个地区雨水充足，但山陡、土浅。
平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
但也许最重要的，是人们与自然和谐相处的方式来建造梯田、种植水稻。
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。
在雨季，雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。
太阳把水加热，把它变成蒸汽。
这就形成了云，雨从云中又一次落在了山上的梯田上。
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些鱼类和鸟类以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对看重传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。
这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来观赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
课堂合作探究1 harmony n. 融洽，和谐，一致(P63)归纳拓展(1)in harmony with 与……协调一致out of harmony with与……不协调一致(2)harmonious adj. 调和的，和谐的，均衡的survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。
Section ⅢUsing language & Developing ideasⅠ.核心单词1．barrier n. 障碍物2．structure n. 结构，构造3．organism n. 生物，有机体4．underwater adj. 水下的5．basin n. 脸盆，盆地6．grand adj. 宏伟的，壮观的7．valley n. 山谷，谷8．platform n. 高台，平台9．waterfall n. 瀑布10．channel n. 海峡11．desert n. 沙漠，荒原12．publish v. 出版13．expert n. 专家adj. 专家的14．rent v. 租用Ⅱ.拓展单词1．located adj.位于……的→locate v．把……设置在→location n．位置2．gardener n．园丁→garden n．花园，菜园→gardening n．园艺3．beauty n．美；美人→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully ad v.美妙地4．limited adj.有限的→limit v．限制→limitless adj.无限的5．improve v．改进，提升→improvement n．改善Ⅲ.重点短语1．spend_some_time_(in)_doing_sth. 花费时间做2．nothing_better_than... 没有比……更好的了3．lead_sb._to_doing 导致某人做……4．as_well_as 也，还5．be_good_for 对……好6．reflect_on 反思Ⅳ.重点句型1．Located_in_the_Coral_Sea,_the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物体组成的最大的结构。
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ品句填词1．Located(坐落于) in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.2．After many years of hard work, he overcame the language barrier(障碍)．3．Can you explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused.4．(北京卷)With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys(山谷) can be taken in color.5．The grand(壮丽的) sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description.6．(天津卷)Life is like an ocean(海洋)：Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.7．It is/has been 3 years since I published(出版)my first book.8．You’ll also get expert(专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition.9．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty(美) of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others.10．His English improved(提高) rapidly because of his connection with British people.Ⅱ完成句子1．我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。
Part ⅢDeveloping ideasA Love of Gardening“(1)If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, (2)first published in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.d.This__is__what__started__the__British__love__of__gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say (3)that they have “ green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.c.For__many__people__in__the__UK，their__garden__is__their__own__private__world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see (4)which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And (5)while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.b.But__in__cities，limited__space__has__led__to__people__looking__for__new__solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London (6)waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.a.As__well__as__being__good__for__the__environment,__gardening__is__also__good __for__the__soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”(1)if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。
Part ⅢDeveloping ideasA Love of Gardening“(1)If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, (2)first published in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.d.This__is__what__started__the__British__love__of__gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say (3)that they have “ green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.c.For__many__people__in__the__UK，their__garden__is__their__own__private__world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see (4)which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And (5)while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.b.But__in__cities，limited__space__has__led__to__people__looking__for__new__solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London (6)waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.a.As__well__as__being__good__for__the__environment,__gardening__is__also__good __for__the__soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”(1)if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。
课时作业(五)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．People can use the computers in a ________ (类型，种类) of different forms.答案：variety2．I am confident I will ________ (提高) my gardening skills quickly.答案：improve3．His words have great ________ (影响) on her coming behaviours.答案：effect4．You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your ________ (系统)．答案：system5．Now let's make a ________ (总结) of his speech together!答案：summary6．They wanted to d________ a machine that was both attractive and practical.答案：design7．His wife was a keen g________， who enjoyed dealing with the trees and flowers.答案：gardener8．A severe storm destroyed the natural b________ between the house and the lake.答案：barrier9．The bank has b________ all over the country.答案：branches10．Her riding soon drew the a________ of the older girls.答案：admirationⅡ单句语法填空1．They opened up a garden ________ which they grew many flowers and vegetables.答案：in in which引导定语从句，in which相当于where。
2．His illness had a negative effect ________ his attitude towards life.答案：on h ave a positive/negative effect on ... “对……有积极/消极影响”。
3．The cost of ________ (live) has risen sharply.答案：living 句意：生活费已急剧上升。
此处用名词作of的宾语。
4．If we lived in big cities, we ________ (miss) the green trees and beautiful flowers in villages.答案：would miss 由从句时态可知，此处为对现在情况的虚拟，故主句用would miss。
5．I've had a benefit ________ a good education.答案：of 句意：我得益于受过良好教育。
have a benefit of “受益于”。
[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空When 69yearold Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region, their population __1__ only 40－50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is __2__ to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __3__ love story between man and monkeys. A former __4__ keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them __5__ and make sure they are healthy. __6__， he has even taken some of the sick animals home and __7__ them back to health.China. org. cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a __8__ in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years, and __9__ him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaques are a(n) __10__ species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau (局), but it's Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and __11__ it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his __12__， the macaques have become very __13__ with tourists, many of whom also help to __14__ the animals.Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now __15__ himself about what will happen to them if his physical __16__ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old，” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the __17__ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health __18__ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”__19__， the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __20__ human father for many years to come.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加了，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。
1．A.numbered B．reducedC．confirmed D．turned答案：A 根据下文“Today, 18 years later, that same plac e is __2__ to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。
2．A.seen B．funC．home D．known答案：C 根据上文“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2,800多只西藏猕猴的家(home)。
3．A.mouthwatering B．heartbreakingC．breathtaking D．heartwarming答案：D 根据下文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them __5__ and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的(heartwarming)爱的故事。
mouthwatering “令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking “使人心碎的”；breathtaking “惊人的”。
4.A.forest B．houseC．garden D．soccer答案：A 根据上文中的“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。
5.A.honor B．respectC．affection D．mercy答案：C 根据上文“Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __3__ love story between man and monkeys.”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。
6.A.In return B．On occasionC．In vain D．On purpose答案：B 根据上文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them __5__ and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(On occasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。
7.A.expected B．sentC．forced D．nursed答案：D 根据上文“he has even taken some of the sick animals home”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。
