人教版八年级英语语法之情态动词讲解与练习(无答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:37.06 KB
- 文档页数:8
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great time基础知识【短语归纳】1)go to the party 去参加聚会 2)have a great / good time 玩得开心 3)stay at home 待在家里2) 4)take the bus 乘公共汽车 5)tomorrow night 明天晚上 6)have a class party 举行班级聚会7)have a class meeting 开班会 8)half the class 一半的同学 9)make some food 做些食物10)at the party 在聚会上 11)order food 订购食物 12)potato chips 咋土豆片,炸薯条13)be angry with sb. 生某人的气 14)give sb. Some advice 给某人提一些建议15)travel around the world 环游世界 16)go to college 上大学 17)make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱18)get an education 得到教育 19)work hard 努力工作 20)a soccer player 一名足球运动员21)keep ...to oneself 保守秘密 22)talk to sb. 与某人交谈 23)in life 在生活中24)be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气 25)in the end 最后 26)make mistake 犯错误27)in the future 在将来 28)run away 逃避;逃跑 29)the first step 第一步 30)in half 分成两半31)solve a problem 解决问题 32)school clean-up 学校大扫除【用法集粹】1)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 2)give sb. sth. 给某人某物 3)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 4)too...to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 5)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 6)advice sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 7)It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事 8)need to do sth. 需要做某事重点句子1. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.2. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.重点语法: 由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。
人教版英语初二年级英语英语情态动词知识点含解析(1)一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。
could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。
此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。
人教版英语八年级上英语情态动词复习总结含解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn'tD. may; can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may (might),表示可能性猜测,可能……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.—That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那一定是约翰先生。
情态动词情态动词:表示说话人语气的单词。
不能单独做谓语,只能和动词原形(有时候也说不加to的动词不定式)一起构成谓语。
1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
eg: She can sing an English song.We should do our homework right now.I can’t speak English very well.2、情态动词的用法(1)Can的用法①表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”Can you drive?你会开车吗?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?②表示客观条件允许You can skate on the lake.(The ice is thick enough.)你可以在湖面上滑冰了(冰层够厚的了)The airplane can take off now.(The storm has stopped.)飞机可以起飞了(暴风雨停了)You can’t park your car here.你不能在此停车例1:The work is too hard for him. He __________ finish it on time.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑,惊异、猜测或不肯定:no, no, it can’t be true.不,不,这不可能是事实How can you be so careless!你怎么会这么粗心He can’t be in the library。
他现在不会在图书馆例2:—Who’s singing in the next room?—It ____ be Mary. She has gone to New York.A.can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can注意: can 和 be able to在表示能力这一点是同义词,通常可以通用I can speak English.=I am able to speak English.但在针对过去情况时,两者的区别意义明显,不可混用。
人教版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)含答案解析一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。
could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。
此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
人教版英语八年级上英语情态动词复习总结及解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。
我们必须停车。
turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。
根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。
must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能……。
初二人教版英语情态动词练习含解析一、选择题1.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not3.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now4.— I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing5.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 6.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re we lcome 7.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 8.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 9.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .10.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.11.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so12.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 13.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 14.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 15.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 16.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 17.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 18.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 19.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 20.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 21.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 22.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 23.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 24.—I’m going hiking this after noon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 25.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t mat ter D.Here you are 26.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 29.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea30.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 31.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 33.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 34.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 35.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t36.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 37.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful 38.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.41.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 42.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case43.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 44.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 45.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 46.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 47.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holi day.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 48.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 49.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.50.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A解析:A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A2.A【详解】句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗?——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
人教版八年级英语情态动词(完整版)含解析一、选择题1.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.w ouldn’t 3.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 5.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must6.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 7.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should8.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 9.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need10.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must11.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could12.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would13.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t14.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must15.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need16.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 17.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall 18.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't19.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed20.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should21.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.s houldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 22.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may23.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 24.—Ready? Let’s get started, Ma rtin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 26.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t27.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meet ing online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 28.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 29.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 30.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t32.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may33.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 34.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend38.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must 39.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can40.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 41.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need 42.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need 43.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can44.— Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 45.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 47.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 48.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshnes s. A.must B.can C.may D.need49.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can50.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
人教版八年级初中语法英语情态动词讲解含解析一、选择题1.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 2.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 3.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t4.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must5.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t6.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend7.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 8.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 9.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 10.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 11.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 12.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should13.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 14.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t15.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t16.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need17.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 18.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 19.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't20.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed21.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't 22.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need23.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 24.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 25.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need26.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must27.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to28.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t29.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 30.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might33.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may34.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need38.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early onSaturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.do n’t need C.needn’t D.can’t41.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t42.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this ev ening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 43.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 44.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 45.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 46.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 47.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 48.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 49.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 50.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
八年级人教版英语情态动词用法详解及答案一、选择题1.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.4.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 5.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 6.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity7.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing8.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 9.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 10.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help11.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that12.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 13.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 14.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses15.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 16.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 17.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 18.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 19.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 20.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 21.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 22.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 23.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened 24.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK 25.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are26.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business27.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I d on’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure29.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks30.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s g ood news 31.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 32.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 33.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all r ight! D.What a shame! 34.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 35.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 36.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps37.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun38.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 41.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 42.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 43.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 44.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 45.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 46.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 47.— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 48.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 49.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right50.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗?——没问题。
情态动词:表示说话人语气的单词。
不能单独做谓语,只能和动词原形(有时候也说不加to的动词不定式)一起构成谓语。
1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
eg: She can sing an English song.We should do our homework right now.I can’t speak English very well.2、情态动词的用法(1)Can的用法①表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”Can you drive?你会开车吗?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?②表示客观条件允许You can skate on the lake.(The ice is thick enough.)你可以在湖面上滑冰了(冰层够厚的了)The airplane can take off now.(The storm has stopped.)飞机可以起飞了(暴风雨停了)You can’t park your car here.你不能在此停车例1:The work is too hard for him. He __________ finish it on time.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑,惊异、猜测或不肯定:no, no, it can’t be true.不,不,这不可能是事实How can you be so careless!你怎么会这么粗心He can’t be in the library。
他现在不会在图书馆例2:—Who’s singing in the next room?—It ____ be Mary. She has gone to New York.A.can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can注意: can 和 be able to在表示能力这一点是同义词,通常可以通用I can speak English.=I am able to speak English.但在针对过去情况时,两者的区别意义明显,不可混用。
在过去情况下,主语“潜能”的实施与否,两者有区别。
比较:1)We could save his life.我们有办法救活他。
(但未必实施)2)We were able to save his life.我们得以救活他。
(付诸实施)句1)只表示主语有救人的能力,但未必实施;句2)则表示主语非但有救人的能力,而且已成功实施了。
但在否定句式中,因为表示主语“无能力”,所以不存在能力的实施问题。
这时,两者意义统一,可以通用。
例如:I couldn’t/wasn’t able to pass the exam.我没能考及格。
He couldn't/wasn't able to live to see his country reunited.他没能活着亲眼见到祖国的重新统一。
一般说来, be able to后边的动词不定式没有被动语态。
如:I’m sure he is able to correct his mistakes in grammar.而不说: I’m sure his mistakes are able to be corrected by him例3:In China even barren mountains_____ turned into fertile fields.A)can B) can be C) is able to D) is able to beCould是 can的过去式,可以用来①表示过去的能力或“可能性”I could run very fast when I was young. 我年轻时跑得很快I couldn’t understand what he said at all. 我一点也听不懂他说的话例4:Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have received B) has receivedC) couldn't have received D) ought to have received例5:The fire spread very quickly,but luckily everyone____ get out.A、had toB、wouldC、couldD、was able to②表示惊异、怀疑How could you be so careless? 你怎么会这样粗心We thought the story could not be true. 我们当时以为那个故事不会是真的。
③可以代替can用于现在的动作,但语气较为委婉,如:Could I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗?You could do it this way.你可以把这个男孩带去(2)may的用法①用来询问或表示允许(在此用法中may和第一人称连用时都以疑问句形式出现)May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?You may take the boy there.你可以把这个男孩带去。
He may come if he likes.如果他想来,可以来They may stay in our house.他们可以在我家歇息。
例6:—_____ I use your eraser, Rose?—Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must②表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生We may call on you this evening我们也许今天晚上会来看你(们)She may not like this place她可能不喜欢这个地方Might 是 may的过去形式,表示询问或允许或可能、推测等。
如:Might I give you a piece of advice?我可否给你提个建议(Might 比 may更客气)He told me he might come.他说他可能来(Might与told相呼应都是过去式)I was afraid he might not like this place.我当时担心他可能不喜欢这个地主(Might 与was相呼应,都是表示过去。
) 【注意】:A。
有时Might也可用来表示现在的事情,只是可能性比may更小一些,如:He might know her address. 他也许知道她的地址。
Be careful, you might break it. 小心点,要不你可能会将它打碎B.May(might)后加动词不定式的完成式可以表示对过去的推测、认为某事在过去“可能”发生,这一用法中may和might都指过去,不过might较may更含蓄或更不肯定。
如:He may (might) have watched TV the whole night.(For he looks very sleep) 他可能看了一夜电视(因为他看上去非常困倦)They might ( may) not have caught the train.他们可能没赶紧上车。
(3)must的用法①表示“必须”或“应当”。
如:We must rely on ourselves.我们必须依靠自己You must finish the work before four o’clock.你必须在四点前干完这项工作例7:—Another cup of tea?—No, thanks. I _______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. canB. mustC. may例8:—Must I get up early tomorrow morning?—No, _________.A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have toC. you can’tD. you need例9:It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.A. couldB. had toC. must②must只有现在式而无其他时态变化,通常也只用来表示现在,但有时出可以用must表示过去(多用在间接引语中),如:He told me I must do according to what he said. 他对我说,我必须按他说的做。
③must也可表示推测,但比may肯定得多,可译成“一定”或“准是”,如:He must be in the library.他现在准在图书馆It must be four in the morning now.现在一定是到了清晨四点钟了例10:–Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking! –I’m serious. It’s made of silk.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can④must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是needn’t或don’t have to —Must I finish my homework today, Miss Liu?—No, you needn’t /don’t have to 。
(4)have to的用法后接动词原形,表示“不得不、必须”的意思,它比must更含有“客观条件使得必须如此做”的意思。
并有较多的时态,如:We have to get up early.我们不得不早起We will have to get up early tomorrow. 我们明天必须早起We had to get up early at that time. 我们那时不得不早起Must和have to的区别:must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to则表示的是客观需要。
Must 一般只有现在时,而have to有更多的形式。
在下面情况下两都就不宜换用:It’s raining heavily, we can’t go now. I think we’ll have to wait till the rain stops.雨下得太大了,我们现在无法走,我想我们只能等雨停了再走We must ask for permission if we do it.如果我们要干,一定要先征得同意。