2020最新高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅱ Warm-up
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SectionⅡWarmup & Living in a Community—Language Pointsbetray vt.出卖;背叛;泄露(教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。
betray sb./sth. 出卖/背叛某人/某物betray oneself 露出本来面目,原形毕露betray...by... 因……而泄露betray...to... 向……泄露……;向……出卖……①That man is likely to betray his friends to others.那家伙可能会(向他人)出卖朋友。
②She was saying something that would betray herself(her).她说话时露了自己的底。
③He betrayed his intention by his behavior.他的行为泄露了他的意图。
hand over把……交给;移交(权力,责任)(教材P134)Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”.当拥有者不肯将他的“秘方”转交时,这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重了。
hand back 交回;归还hand on 传递hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交,提交hand out 分发,散发①When will Professor Smith hand back our examinationpapers?史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们?②Please hand on the documents to others.请把这份文件传递给他人。
Unit 23 Conflict[学生用书P52]compromise n.妥协,让步vi. 妥协,让步(1)come to a compromise 达成妥协(2)compromise with sb. 向某人妥协compromise on sth. 就某事妥协expose vt.显露;使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露(1)expose...to... 使……显露/暴露于……expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触到某物;使某人面临遭受某事(2)be exposed to 暴露于……;处于可能受伤害的境地classify vt.把……分类,归类(1)classify...as... 划分,界定;把……划分为……(2)classified adj.分类的be classified into 分类为;归类(3)classification n.分类;种类appoint vt.任命,委任(1)appoint sb.to do sth. 任命某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命;约会make an appointment with sb.和某人约会(3)appointed adj.指定的possession n.私有物品,财产;拥有in possession of 拥有,占有in the possession of 被……占有(拥有)take possession of 拥有,占有have possession of 拥有,占有distribute vt.分发,分配,发送;提供;分布(1)distribute...to... 把……分配给……distribute...among sb. 在某人中间分配……(2)distribution n.分发,分配,分送;分布intend vt.想要,打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for... 专供……(使用); 旨在……had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事(但没有做)turn to 求助于;转向turn on 打开turn down 调小;拒绝turn off 关闭turn over 翻转turn out 结果是turn up 出现;露面hand over 把……交给;移交(权力、责任等)hand back 归还hand down 传下来;传给后世hand in 交上去(给老师或上级)hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发,分发stand up for 保护,维护;支持;坚持stand by 支持;袖手旁观;信守承诺;准备行动stand for 代表,象征,主张,支持stand out 突出,显眼,出色stand up 站立, (论点等)站得住脚put forward 提议,提出(主意、计划等); 推举,提名;提前,把(钟表等)向前拨put aside 把……搁在一边,储蓄put away 把……收拾好/放好,储存put down 放下,镇压put off 推迟,延期put out 扑灭,出版,生产put up 张贴,举起,搭建,供给膳宿give in 屈服,让步give away 赠送;泄露,出卖give back 归还;恢复give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发;发布;发出(声音、光、气体等);耗尽give up 放弃send for 派人去叫……send away 打发走send back 退还;送回send off 寄出send out 分发;发出send up 发射1. 现在分词短语作原因状语Being a bachelor, Yang Ming held parties every night but the biggest problem was his latenight drumming.【仿写】因为贫穷,他小时候没有上学。
Section Ⅴ单元语法突破Ⅰ、完成句子1、John opened the door、There (站着一个女孩) he had never seen before、答案:stood a girl2、Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away (那个贼逃跑了)、答案:fled the thief3、For a moment nothing happened、Then (声音传来)all shouting together、答案:came voices4、(尽管她可能很努力),Sue couldn’t get the door open、答案: Try a s she might5、Only when he reached the tea-house (他才意识到) it was the same place he'd been in last year、答案:did he realise6、—It’s nice、Never before (我曾喝过如此特别的饮料)!—I’m glad you like it、答案:have I had such a special drink7、Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours (他们达成了协议)、答案:did they reach an agreement8、(是她的话) that hurt me、答案:It is her words9、(是在书房里) I found my neckla ce、答案:It was in my study thatⅡ、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1、When Alice came to,she did not know how lo ng she (lie) there、答案: had been lying2、Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U、S、and Europewell before the Second World War、答案:had been conducted3、Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months、答案:has been working4、She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child (eat) everything!答案:had eaten5、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night、答案:had broken6、—Tommy is planning to buy a car、—I know、By next month,he (save)enough for a used one、答案:will have saved7、—I didn’t ask for the name list、Why (land)on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it、答案:has it landed8、Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China、答案:had received9、In the last few years thousands of films (pr oduce) all over the world、答案:have been produced10、On the next birthday,Mary (be) married for twenty years、答案:will have been11、His firs t novel (receive)good reviews since it came out last month、答案:has received12、It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school、答案:have attended13、—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution、-I (attend) it,but I was busy prep aring for a job interview、答案:would have attendedⅢ、单项填空1、(2012重庆,33)The headmaster will not permit th e change in the course,nor it a thought、A、does he even giveB、he even givesC、will he even giveD、he will even give提示:考查倒装句。
SectionⅡWarmup & Living in a Community—LanguagePointsbetray vt.出卖;背叛;泄露(教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。
betray sb./sth. 出卖/背叛某人/某物betray oneself 露出本来面目,原形毕露betray...by... 因……而泄露betray...to... 向……泄露……;向……出卖……①That man is likely to betray his friends to others.那家伙可能会(向他人)出卖朋友。
②She was saying something that would betray herself(her).她说话时露了自己的底。
③He betrayed his intention by his behavior.他的行为泄露了他的意图。
hand over把……交给;移交(权力,责任)(教材P134)Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”.当拥有者不肯将他的“秘方”转交时,这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重了。
hand back 交回;归还hand on 传递hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交,提交hand out 分发,散发①When will Professor Smith hand back our examinationpapers?史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们?②Please hand on the documents to others.请把这份文件传递给他人。
turn to求助于;转向;翻到(书的某页)(教材P19)turn to the court for justice向法庭寻求正义turn away 不准进入,拒绝;打发走turn down 拧小;拒绝;调低turn in 上交,交还;获得turn out 生产;制造;证明是,结果是turn up 出现,到场turn over 翻转;移交①All this may turn out to be impossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。
②Ma Yun said he was turned down by Harvard 10 times after applying.马云说他十次申请哈佛都被拒绝了。
③He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
compromise n.妥协;让步(教材P19)Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws. 政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。
(1)make/reach/come to/arrive at compromise达成妥协,做出让步(2)compromise vi. 妥协,折中,让步compromise with sb. 向某人妥协compromise on sth. 就某事妥协①In any relationship,you have to make a compromise.在任何关系中,你都得做出让步。
②After much argument,the judges finally compromised on (=agreed to give theprize to)the 18yearold pianist.经过激烈争论,评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。
③They were u nwilling to compromise with the military,so they continued to fight.他们不愿与军方妥协,所以他们继续作战。
out of control 失控(教材P19)Army arrests “out of control”civilians.军队逮捕“失控的”平民。
(1)lose control of 失去对……的控制in control of 掌握/控制take control of 控制,管理under control 处于控制之下under/in the control of 受……的管理/控制(2)out of work 失业out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of balance 失去平衡out of touch 失去联系①The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典过时了:自从它出版以后许多新词被添加到这种语言中。
②The family may lose control of the company.这个家族可能失去对公司的控制权。
③There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now in control of the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已控制了局势。
expose vt.显露;暴露;使置身于危险中(教材P20)Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们快要被逼疯了。
(1)expose sb.to sth.使面临、使遭受(危险或不快);使接触、体验(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地(3)exposure n. 暴露①At the presidential debate on Monday night, roughly 100m Americans will be exposed to Mr Trump's magical thinking.在当地时间周一晚的总统竞选辩论中,大约1亿美国人将见识到特朗普的神奇思维。
②This problem is quite sensitive that might not be exposed(expose) to the medium.这是一个非常敏感的问题,恐怕不应该告诉媒体。
[图形助记]图解expose含义classify vt.把……分类(教材P20)Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明憎恨别人叫他酒鬼,但是实际上最让他伤心的是人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”。
(1)classify...into... 把……分为……classify...as... 把……界定为……classify...by... 按照……分类(2)classified adj. 分类(级)的(3)classification n. 分类,分级①Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。
②In law,beer is classified as a food product.在法律上,啤酒归在食品一类。
③Classified(classify) by size and color,the apples are put into boxes and shipped abroad.那些苹果按大小、颜色分类之后,装箱、船运海外。
in a flash 瞬间;即刻(教材P20)He was up there in a flash.刹那间,他就在那儿了。
(1)flash n.闪光;闪现like a flash(=in a flash) 转瞬间;立即(2)flash vt.& vi. 闪光;掠过;闪现flash back 回忆;回想flash by/past 飞逝It flashes upon sb.that... 某人突然想到……①Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。
②The morning has just flashed by.这个上午转眼就过去了。
Ⅰ.语境填词1.She tried to seem angry, but she betrayed(betray) herself by smiling.2.The cottage is in a very exposed(expose) position at the top of the hill.3.The millionaire has handed over 50 percent of his stock to his first son.4.Chinese people never compromised with the Japanese invaders.5.The classified(classify) documents were preserved by the clerk.Ⅱ.选词填空hand over; turn to; out of control; be exposed to; in a flash1.The soldiers were_exposed_to the enemy's gunfire.2.The policeman arrived in time and caught the thief in_a_flash.3.Whenever she was in trouble she turned_to him for help.4.The plane got out_of_control and crashed in the mountains.5.You must hand_over your passport before you leave.(教材P20)Had_they known their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldn't havemoved into the building.要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼。