最新整理、黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练：特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)(公共基础类)英语

特殊句式巩固练习I.单句语法填空1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.2.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes .3.(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.4. You can’t imagine difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6. Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.7. Present at the party last night (be) Mr Green and many other guests.8. The moment the bell rang, out (rush) the children.9. he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.10. Not I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down.11. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.12. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?13. It was not until I went there I began to know something about the matter.14.—Why was it you were so angry?—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.15.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients.II.根据要求改写下列句子。

倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。

有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。

一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。

比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Down came the rain. 下雨了。

Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。

Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。

Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。

There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。

There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。

正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。

省略、倒装和强调省略为了使句子结构更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，这样所形成的句子叫省略句。

一. 简单句中的省略1. 省略主语在祈使句或某些习惯性的用法中常省略主语。

如(You) Close the door at once.(It) Sounds fine to me.2. 省略主语和谓语的一部分在表示建议的问句、比较状语从句、感叹句和there be句型中常省略。

如What (do you think) about a cup of tea? He speaks English as well as you (do).What a (good) girl (she is)! (Is there) anything elso to buy?3. 省略宾语、表语这种省略常见于对话的答语中。

如---Which of the two is better?---It’s hard to tell (it).He is hard-working and so is his sister (hard-working).4. 名词所有格后名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词有上下文已出现或表示店铺、住宅、教堂等地点时常省略。

如These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books).At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.5. 冠词的省略在某些固定短语the next day（morning，week，year …）中，有时为了使语气紧凑，定冠词the常可以省略；在副词的最高级前面定冠词常可以省略；另外在某些独立结构中和as引导的让步状语从句中，常可省略冠词。

如We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day.He sings (the) best in the class. Child as she is, she knows a lot.6. 介词的省略一些动词搭配构成的短语，如prevent / stop sb（from）doing，have trouble / difficulty/ problems（in）doing，spend time（in）doing等中的介词常可以省略。

北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练：动词和动词短语1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A．deliver B．addressC．announce D．declare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。

deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

答案：A2．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to________ .A．warm up B．put upC．dress up D．keep up解析：句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。

——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。

dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。

答案：C3．If you keep practising your son in football，he ________ to make a famous player.A．wants B．hopesC．promises D．wishes解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。

promise 有前途，有……的可能。

答案：C4．Newly－developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.A．hold B．supportC．stand D．compete解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。

英语语法专题训练——省略句倒装句强调句考点提示：1、句子成分省略的各种情况。

2、由neither，so，only，hardly等词引导的句子倒装。

全部倒装和部分倒装。

3、强调句子成分引起的倒装。

4、强调句型It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分的用法。

考题测试1. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be2. The tourists didn’t stop to rest at each station because it _______, them down.A. had slowedB. would slowC. should have slowedD. would have slowed3. ---Did you blame him for his mistakes?---Yes, but I’d rather _______it.A. not doB. not to doC. have not doneD. not have done4. ---This dialogue should ______ a question, not a puzzle.---I am ___________.A. have started with; to blameB. start with; to be blamedC. have started from; to blameD. start from; to be blamed5. __________ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a bit.A. He was frightened enoughB. He was too frightenedC. So frightened he wasD. So frightened was he6. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _________late.A. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been7. _________, Dick could not succeed ___________ the driving test.A. However hard he tried; in passingB. No matter how hard he tried; to passC. However he tried hard; in passingD. No matter how he tried hard; to pass8. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. ---________, let’s go and see him.A. What’s moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary9. ________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had10. ---Mr. Yang, everything is ready for the meeting.---I’m sorry, I _________ to tell you the meeting had been put off.A. should phoneB. ought to have phonedC. need to phoneD. should have been phoned11. George ________ to San Francisco because I saw him just a moment ago.A. mustn’t have goneB. can’t goC. couldn’t goD. can’t have gone12. ---It was fine yesterday.---________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?A. So it wasB. It is soC. So it isD. So is it13. He listened so carefully that not a single word ___________.A. be missedB. did he never missC. did he missD. he never missed14. ---Look, John’s fallen asleep.---Oh, he _________ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up15. ---Were all the people in the bus injured in the accident?---No, ________only four passengers who got hurt.A. there wasB. it wereC. it wasD. it seemed16. ---I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.---You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing17. ---Why didn’t you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p.m. yesterday?---I ________and failed to hear the phone.A. might have sleptB. must be sleepingC. might be sleepingD. must have been sleeping18. So difficult _________ it to live in an English—speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel19. Mike, as far as I know, _________like to play music.A. seemsB. appearsC. feelsD. does20. Hardly _________ the animal ________ when it is hibernating.A. had; movedB. did; moveC. does; moveD. has moved21. What he _________, to be frank, please us present.A. does doB. does doesC. do doD. do does22. ---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?---I _________, but I didn’t have the money.A. wouldB. had boughtC. boughtD. would have23. __________the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How pleasedB. What a funC. How happilyD. What pleasure24. An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to25. Only when your identity has been checked, _________.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in答案：1-10 BDDAD DABCB 11-20 DDCDC CDDDC 21-26 BDABD倒装句转练1. ---- Look! There ____.---- Oh, yes, there ____.A.go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are goingD. went the fishermen; they went2.Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run4. ____ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.A. he rushedB. rushed heC. did he rushD. he did rush6. ____ all scientists from Asia.A. Were present at the meetingB. Present at the meeting wereC. Are present at the meetingD. Present were at the meeting7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.A. Mrs. Brown saidB. did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Brown did askD. asked Mrs. Brown9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment whenthey had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any endto their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.---- ____.A.Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.A.so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.A.haveB. didC. hadD. do19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB. this cityC. was this cityD. this city was20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try22.Only after my friend came ____.A.did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired23.---- Father, you promised!---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.---- ____, and so did I.A.So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascarfor further research.A.So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A.had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to askTom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.---- ____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?---- Yes. ____ yesterday.A.So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it32. At the foot of the mountain ____.A.a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are livingin such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t imagine34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realized35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.A.had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.A.did the boy rush outB. the boy was rushing outC. out rushed the boyD. rushing out was the boy37. It’s b eyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____such a quiet, beautiful place.A.can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with anywhere.ing; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. Not only with; whoever39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.A.had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.---- My god! ____.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.A.did she findB. she foundC. didn’t she findD. she didn’t find42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.A.is thereB. is itC. there isD. it is43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.A.Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.A.are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.---- ____.A.Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither would ID. So would I46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.A.did she askB. she askedC. has she askedD. she has asked47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A.As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.A. Has I been youB. I had been youC. Were I youD. I were you51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A.If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not答案:1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC。

高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如：It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。

英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + +++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。

否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。

1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。

否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。

He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。

翻译：他上学从不迟到。

late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。

倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。

2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。

rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。

3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。

have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。

4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…”翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。

（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。