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高考英语常考短语A1.be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Sb.was/were do ing……when 正在做………突然地Sb.had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释，占…….（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt （oneself）to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19.in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就..达成一致agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)agree to do sth同意做I can’t agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧做吧35.fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press one’s fac e against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to one’s aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……38.in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对……过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做..43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46.get on/along with sb/sth与……相处进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to（doing）） sth50.apart from除……之外51.apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激……I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激55.the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着……59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of ……由……引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.On his arrival 他一到达……就63.be ashamed of 对……羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与……交往66.attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上be attached to 附属于依恋attach importance to sth 重视……66.pay attention to（doing）sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到B77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on BA is based onB A基于Bon the basis of 在..的基础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在……开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对…有益某人从…中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有..91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in …有信心相信……beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bring………back to life使……复活100.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101.blow up 炸毁充气102.build up 逐渐增强建立103.burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地104.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing105.be buried in 埋头于106.be busy with sth 忙于be busy （in）doing sth忙于107.feel cast down 感到沮丧108.calm down 冷静下来109.take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢照顾 care about 关心在乎110.in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth 以防……. 111.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去112.catch sb doing sth 发现…在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114.sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理charge sb money for sth因……收费…free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116.cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了精通……ment on sth.评论……122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和……一样e into being 形成产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较compa red to/with… 和……比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于……126.be concerned about 关心……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是如果……129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺…congratulations to sb.on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是consider doing sth 考虑做……take sth.into consideration 考虑到….131.consist of=be made up of 由……组成132.consult sb.about sth.向……咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对……满意135.contribute to促成导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使…相信……I’m convinced that…我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the corner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的……病143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143.be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇144.do damage to… 对……破坏损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付与…打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有……也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做……150.to one’s delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated with 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫……免于in defence of … 以保卫……156.date from/date back to… 始于追溯到……(无被动，现在时)157.decide on sth.对……作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）159.with the development of…随着……发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身投身于…= be devoted to…devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与……不同differ from不同于…..make a /no difference to… 对..有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B165.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divide…into 把……划分成……separate…from… 把…… 与…….分离开172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……I don’t doubt that我相信……There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干干透 dry up (河水井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做……176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177．due to 由于因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做……178.discuss sth.with sb.和……讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/one’s living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后终于at the end of 在……末尾尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from..从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of...以……为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释206.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于，接触到F207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。
2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。
1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。
walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考I卷）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)（1）索要，要价；（2）指控；（3）冲；（4）充电；（5）费用；（6）负责四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.providing;2. to五．写作积累与练习If you travel in China, you need look no further than Beijing to get acquainted with Chinese culture. 阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)note（1）便条；（2）笔记；（3）音符；（4）纸币；（5）注意四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)score, （音乐的）总谱翻译：他的工作就是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻着总谱页码，以便这个钢琴家无需做这件事，可以一直流畅得演奏音乐。
五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. has been ;2. when阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累、二．词性转换三．词性活用 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)house, 为...提供住处，为...提供空间翻译：数百万英亩的湿地被人为地弄干，以养活和安置不断新增的人口，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to destroy;2. increasingly五．长难句分析1. 每枚鸭子邮票上的98美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统这就为保护这片土地提供了保障，保护自然资源，造福子孙后代。
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund为句子的主干，to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System 不定式做目的状语。
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高考英语常用词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害.effect指蓄意的行为(或方法）产生预期效果,目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。
如： His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。
2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。
I trust you．我信任你。
(I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn’t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）基础知识积累与运用答案完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1.who;2. to climb语法填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义1.（1）申请；（2）适用于；（3）涂抹；（4）专心，集中精力2.（1）赠送，授予；（2）展现；（3）在场的；（4）现在的；（5）礼物；（6）现在四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. filling;3. selected五．写作积累与练习1. Having a good mand/ knowledge of English and officerelated software makes you equal to the job.2. I possess strong interpersonal and munication skills, and a positive attitude to life. Therefore, I can be qualified for the job.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）影响；（2）感动；（3）侵袭四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. In五．长难句分析当我看到我们收集的各种物资时，我突然想到，我那天要做的每一套文具包最终将落到每一个伊拉克儿童之手。
It hit sb. that...是一个句式，表示“某人突然想到...”when引导的时间状语从句中有一个定语从句we had collected, 用来修饰先行词the various supplies。
在主句中也有一个定语从句，we were to build that day用来修饰先行词every kit。
阅读C篇一．基础词汇的考查与积累二．词性转换三．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)project, 预计，推算翻译：很多地区的研究人员已经推算出，这种普遍的崩塌是本世纪一个可信的情景。
2021年高考英语复习资料(精编)状元高考复习宝典状元高考复习宝典2021年高考英语复习资料（精编）第一部分：词汇专题1. abolish. vt 废除，废止(习俗、制度)eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产，打胎②[c] 人工流产手术③[c]完全失败的计划或行动3. absurd. Adj①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的 eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议② foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。
4. abundant. adj① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的 We have abundant proof of his guilt②作表语，富有某事物～ in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。
5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。
adolescence. n.6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。
eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ advocacy. n .7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。
8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学，代数。
9. alternative. adj 作定语。
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高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1。
above all， after all， at all， in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all， we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归,到底”，在句中位置较灵活.Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”.I don't like Mexican food at all。
in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首，也可放在句末.We have learned 2500 English words in all。
2. accept， receiveaccept表示“接受"的意思，是有意识的.I’ve received a gift from him， but I'm not going to accept it。
receive表示“收到"的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add， add to， add.。
to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加,计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold， add some more hot water。
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
高考英语话题词汇分类大汇总一、学校生活核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词absence缺席;attitude态度;education教育;effort努力;experience经历,经验;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;permission许可,允许;progress进步;speech演讲;outline提纲,要点学习过程:analyze vt.分析;assignment n.作业;creativity n.创造性;comprehension n.理解;explanation n.解释;instruction n.教导,指导;presentation n.呈现;summarize vt.概括,总结学习结果:achievement n.成绩,成就,功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书;qualification n.资格;scholarship n.奖学金动词apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫形容词absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在场的高频短语hand sth. in(to sb.)提交/上交某物(给某人);putforward提出;participate in参加;keep sth. up(不断练习)以保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with跟上,保持同步,与……并驾齐驱;makepreparations for为……做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up one’s mind做出决定;keep...inmind记住……;keep/maintain a balance between保持……和……之间的平衡;be enthusiasticabout 对……充满热情;join the team 加入到队伍中;be invited to 被邀请校园活动:after-school activities课外活动;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;openingceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影俱乐部;social practice社会实践考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;failthe exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks得高分/满分;make up the exam 补考;pass/get through the exam 通过考试教学过程:ask for leave 请假;be absentfrom 缺席;drop out of the school辍学;skipthe class 逃课经典句1.After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。
高考英语短语精华【第一组】put down 放下；写下，记下shut down 把……关上cut down 砍掉；削减，缩小come down 下来，落下；下降，降低slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 使悲伤，使沮丧；写下，记下【第二组】after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 一个接一个地，陆续地soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天【第三组】come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上，追上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 使上升（或上涨）；长出（枝、芽）open up 开设，开办，营业grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起；（偶然）得到，学会hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事【第四组】arrive at/in 到达get to 到达reach 到达【第五组】get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在……的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上【第六组】at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长be bad at 不擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of/when sb. was…years old 在……岁时at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在……终点，结尾at the moment/now 现在at the foot of 在……脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 很快，随时at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室【第七组】for example/for instance 例如for ever 永远be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害for (so) long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是……的简称【第八组】come true 实现come down 下降，降低；着陆，降落come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快，加把劲；得了吧come over 过来come along 跟随，跟着来；进步，进展come and go 来来去去come up 即将发生；被提及，被讨论come out 出来；（花）开；（照片）冲洗出来；出版【第九组】even though=even if 即使，虽然，尽管【第十组】be pleased with 对……感到满意be covered with 被……覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 对……感到自豪，荣幸speak highly of 称赞，称道1be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多【第十一组】by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到……为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到……的时候one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus 乘车去【第十二组】do/try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb./sth. 处理；想要，需要某物do without 没有……也行，没有……而设法对付过去well done 干得好【第十三组】early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车【第十四组】make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb. up/give sb.a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把……与……连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb. 输给某人【第十五组】either…or…或者……或者……on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边【第十六组】keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事）【第十七组】go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 检查，温习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试【第十八组】think about 考虑到；考虑，打算（做某事）think of 考虑到；关心；替……着想；考虑，打算（做某事）think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How/What about ...? ……怎么样?【第十九组】borrow ... from ... 向/从……借……lend ... to ... 把……借给……from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与……不同learn from ... 向……学习【第二十组】get dressed 穿衣get into （使）陷入，处于，达到get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从……出来get ready for+n. 为……做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get/go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡2be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会【第二十一组】look for 寻找；期望；期待；盼望wait for 等候look after = take care of 对……负责；照料；照顾look like 看起来像look over 检查；浏览look out 注意，当心look the same 看起来一样look up （形势）好转，改善；（在书、计算机等中）查找，查阅look around/round 寻找；参观，逛逛（某处）look forward to 期望look through 翻查，翻找；（假装）没有注意到【第二十二组】set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 回避某话题；使……不接近（或不接触、远离）某人／事物drop off 减少；下降turn off 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）jump off 跳离，跳下来take off 脱（衣）；（飞机）起飞【第二十三组】half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天【第二十四组】do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take regular exercise 经常锻炼an exercise book 练习本【第二十五组】take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上【第二十六组】leave for ... 动身去……【第二十七组】feed on 以……为主食live on 继续活着；继续存在base ... on ... 以……为基础（或根据）carry on 继续做；坚持干and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行【第二十八组】be famous for 因……而闻名，以……著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对……感到兴奋be interested in ... 对……感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于……be amazed at ... 对……感到惊讶【第二十九组】move away 搬走move to （搬）移到【第三十组】search the Internet 上网【第三十一组】make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中make a noise 大声诉苦；大声抱怨make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) ... 和……交朋友make room for ... 给……让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定【第三十二组】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事【第三十三组】leave sb/sth behind 不带；忘记拿走；留下；（永久地）离开，脱离与……的联系【第三十四组】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【第三十五组】hear sb. do (doing) sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事【第三十六组】help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助3某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意【第三十七组】the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假【第三十八组】step into sth. 开始做，开始介入pour sth. into ... 向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于【第三十九组】in the first place （用于句尾，谈论某事为何或是否应该做）究竟，到底，当初for the first time 【第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先【第四十组】leave a message for sb. 给某人留言get/receive a message 收到信息【第四十一组】take photos/pictures 照相take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用；买外卖食物take out （从银行账户中）提取（款）work out 计算；计算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行【第四十二组】learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 记住；背诵【第四十三组】one year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半【第四十四组】have a try 尝试，努力try out 试用，测试，试验find out 找出，查明have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒have a meeting/walk 开会/散步have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/something to do with 与……无/有关have no idea 不知道【第四十五组】offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物【第四十六组】win first prize 获一等奖【第四十七组】all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界【第四十八组】all kinds of 各种各样的【第四十九组】neither…nor... 既不……也不……【第五十组】not only…but also…不但……而且……both…and…和……都……【第五十一组】prefer...to... = like…better than... 比起……来，更喜欢……prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……来更喜欢做……prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……l I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车。
近5年高考常考短语100条！1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对......起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在......方面积极；take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...；adapt sth. to 使某物适应...；adapt from 根据...改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去；add to 增加，加强；add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over 优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在...岁时；be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说（There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上；make one's appearance 登台；by/from all appearances 显然57. apply…to… 将...应用于...；apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 对...进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备；安排64. as a whole 作为总体；on the whole 总体上65. as…as one ca n 尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来; in association with … 与...联手72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇73. at the latest 最迟74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋；attach sth. to… 把...系在...上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend to 关心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意；hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于；devote one's attention to 专心于；turn one's attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude to wards… 某人对...的态度79. on (the ) average平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意识到，觉察81. back and forth 来回地82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后；lie on one's back 朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/饿）85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡;be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础；be based on 基于；on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础88. battle against 向...开战；battle with 与...搏斗；battle for为...而战89. because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到；beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92. begin with 从...开始93. on behalf of 代表; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96. beyond recognition认不出来；beyond belief 难以置信；beyond description 无法用言语表达；beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97. by birth 在血统上；at birth 诞生，出生；give birth to 生（产）98. bit by bit 一点点地；do one's bit 尽某人一份力；quite a bit 相当多比较：not a bit 一点也不；not a little 很，非常99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上高中英语北师大版课本选修8核心短语，你记住了吗？have a population of … 人口是…...It is likely/possible/probable that…可能是......by means of …通过/借助......the majority of… 大多数......settle in/down定居a small percentage of… 一小部分......occur to sb./It occurs to sb. that….某人突然想起......mix …with/and … 把......与...…混合It is apparent that … 显然/似乎......for hire/rent 出租team up with … 与人合作a great many 许多take in 包括,吸收by the time… 到…...时为止feel like 感觉像，想要go through 经历完成通过be identical to/with 与一致/相同object to doing/have an objection to 反对be cast down 沮丧open one’s eyes to sth 使人开眼界give birth to … 生下......look back on/to … 回忆/回顾.....be a long way from doing 远离/远远不......bring…back to life 使...…复活from time to time 不时,偶尔be in favor of 赞成be bound to do… 注定,一定pay off 付清，得到好结果desp ite/in spite of … 尽管......with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with 满意apply for 申请distinguish … from (and)… 区分......call up 打电话,想起now and then 偶尔,有时get rid of 摆脱，除去pick up 捡起，接收，接送，学会in one’s expectation 意料之中set out to do... 开始做/着手处理......dive into 跳进,投入,钻研every time 每次……的时候in case (that) 万一hold/ hang on 稍等,坚持in need of 需要convince sb. of sth./to do/that.... 使人相信......make/take/set down notes 作记录hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事in disguise 伪装What if …? 要是…...又怎样？be mistaken about 误会pass off… as … 冒充…为...make one’s acquaintance 结识某人in amazement 惊讶地be resigned to (doing) sth 顺从......not a bit 一点也不the other day 几天前shortly after 不久以后show sb. around sp 领某人参观某地scare …away 吓走......somehow 不知怎么的Do you mean to say …? 你意思是指…...吗？come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论if only 只要，但愿look ahead 向前看,为将来打算lie in wait for… 埋伏等待......be worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被.... interrupt/cut in/break in 打断近五年高考英语记叙文写作521个常用词组（下）261. on the one hand...；on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……262. a handful of 少量的263. live a happy life 过幸福生活264. do harm to 损害，伤害265. a good harvest 一个好收成266. keep one's head 保持镇静267. in good health 身体好268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物270. catch/take/get hold of 握住，抓住271. hold one's head high 趾高气扬272. the summer holidays 暑假273. on holiday 度假274. in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意，为了纪念……275. have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望276. in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望277. be in hospital 住院278. an hour or so 大约一小时279. go hungry 挨饿280. go hunting 打猎281. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙282. have no idea 不知道283. if only 但愿，要是……就好了284. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象285. inch one's way forward 慢慢前进286. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
