2020高中英语短语积累精华

高中学习应该积累的英语短语要想在英语的中取得好成绩，平时对的积累是必不可少的过程。

下面是店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高中学习应该积累的英语短语，希望可以帮助到大家！1、一周两次 twice a week2、两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3、一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4、再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5、许多学生都有一本书many a student has a book6、总而言之 in a word7、有能力做某事情 be able to do sth、,be capable of doing8、怎么样what about doing…/how about doing9、当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10、尤其是,最重要的是 above all11、缺席,不在 be absent from12、全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth、13、主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14、有权利做某事情 have access to sth、15、意外的 by accident=by chance16、交通事故 the traffic accident17、根据 according to18、考虑 take sth、into account19、因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20、指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21、be used to do sth、被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22、达到目标 achieve the goal23、across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24、担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25、采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26、在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in27、adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28、总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29、除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30、足够的,适当的 adequate31、承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32、允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33、预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34、利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35、advice, news , information 为不可数名词36、给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37、affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39、after all 毕竟,终究40、in the morning在早上 ; on Sunday mornings在周日早晨41、以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42、答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth43、alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44、for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45、允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46、几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47、The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely、48、和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49、颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50、除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51、老是做某事情be always doing sth52、对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53、修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54、每年的,年刊annual55、一个接一个one after another56、接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57、任何的一家书店 any bookstore58、anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59、为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60、吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61、appear to do sth似乎要去做某事 , appear to be doing sth 似乎正在做某事 , appear to have done sth似乎已经做完某事It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…62、从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance63、向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64、欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…65、和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66、look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67、安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68、arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69、一件工艺品a work of art70、假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71、as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72、ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73、fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74、把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75、我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76、心脏病heart attack77、企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78、出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79、注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth80、a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred81、可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82、average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place regular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83、试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84、意识到be aware of = realize85、award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n、/v、报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86、凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87、回顾历史look back into history88、对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89、非常需要… need/want/require sth badly90、保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91、禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92、以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with93、在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94、不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95、牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96、beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97、not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98、还要很长时间…It will be a long time be fore +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99、由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of100、behaviour n、行为,举止 , habit n、个人习惯 , manners n、礼貌 , customs n、风俗习惯101、落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102、the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103、信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104、属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me、105、受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106、最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107、not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常108、一只眼失明be blind in one eye109、对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110、borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111、bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112、违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113、屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114、河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115、bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116、突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117、do business做生意 , be on business在出差118、忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119、按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120、call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121、保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122、can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分123、care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124、职业,生涯career125、小心be careful= look out =watch out126、carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127、in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n 、以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128、抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129、catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130、cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131、Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132、in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133、骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134、考试作弊cheat at exams135、check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境136、使某人振作精神cheer sb up137、儿童节children`s day 有day无the138、可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139、在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140、自称是，声称是 claim to be sth141、天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把、、弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142、靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open143、布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144、案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the keyto the door电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145、集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money146、把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147、向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148、How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149、对、、作出评论 make comments on sth150、通过、、与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151、由、、组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152、得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153、只要 on condition that=as long as154、对、、有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155、向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156、把、、看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth157、和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158、某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159、生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160、在、、过程中 in/during the course of161、书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162、挤满 be crowded with163、做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not usefulto do164、对…感到好奇 be curious about165、削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166、damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,、消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167、看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168、dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡169、deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170、做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171、满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172、依靠 depend on173、冲洗底片 develop the film174、the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人175、随着…的发展 with the development of176、致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177、死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound178、A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别 make a difference179、觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth、180、稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance181、把、、分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…182、I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…183、由于…病倒了 be down with184、five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185、梦想做… dream of doing …186、穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187、Each of us has a book We each have books188、谋生earn/make one’s living189、effective 效的 efficient 高效的190、推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词) 191、使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth192、鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193、energy n、能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n、武力 work forcestrength n、力气 have strength to do sth194、be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195、说英语的国家 English-speaking country spoken English 196、something interesting一些有趣的事情old enough to do sth足够年龄做某事197、equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb /offer sb sth /offer sth to sb为某人提供某事198、even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来199、每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200、除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201、原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202、期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V、)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V、） wish sb sth203、Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204、expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205、某方面专家 the expert in sth206、解释… explain doing sth explain to sb、sth207、事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208、不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth、209、相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)210、be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211、以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212、Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213、以…为生feed on …=live on …214、only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多215、充满 be filled with=with=be full of216、完成做某事 finish doing sth217、the first to come,the first to do第一个去要做某事/that… the last to leave the next to do最后离开之后做某事the first time=the minute=the moment=when218、fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=gowith 相配219、fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220、flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动221、focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222、爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on223、释放某人 set sb free224、in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部225、What fun what bad news/weather226、得到更多信息 get further information227、gnerally speaking 一般说来228、上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229、在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230、give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热，气味）231、only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232、glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视、、消失233、go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障234、be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get、235、毕业于 graduate from236、因、、感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful tosb for sth237、养成、、习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238、cut sth in half=cut sth into halves把某物切成两半239、帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in240、hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241、碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242、Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243、在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让某事被做 have sth done 使、、处于某种状态 have sth doing 与…有关 have something to do with244、收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245、激烈的讨论 heated discussion246、大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247、帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在、、的帮助下 with the help of 248、犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249、高度评价 think/speak highly of250、举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back251、为了纪念 in honour of252、无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词253、匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254、对、、有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255、不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect256、设想做某事 imagine doing sth257、对、、产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression258、在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259、depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,、独立的260、把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth261、比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to262、坚持做某事 insist on doing sth坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持、、观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）263、打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264、对、、感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265、参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266、和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267、靠左行驶 keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与、、保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass268、拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down269、认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb270、一门关于、、的知识 a knowledge of English271、缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of272、持续 last for=run for=continue for=last。

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结目录常用四字短语 (2)常用名词短语 (9)常用动词短语 (11)常用形容词短语 (16)常用四字短语1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。

（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。

(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。

高中英语常考短语以下是一些高中英语中常考的短语和短语表达：1. In the long run: 从长远来看- In the long run, a healthy lifestyle can lead to a longer life.2. Take into account: 考虑，顾及- When making a decision, it's important to take all factors into account.3. Break the ice: 打破沉默，破冰- He told a joke to break the ice and make everyone feel more comfortable.4. Go the extra mile: 做额外的努力，多做一点- To succeed, you often need to go the extra mile and work harder than others.5. At the drop of a hat: 立刻，随时- She's always ready to help at the drop of a hat.6. Make ends meet: 维持生计，收支相抵- With rising living costs, it's getting harder to make ends meet.7. Put the cart before the horse: 本末倒置- Planning the party before deciding on the date is like putting the cartbefore the horse.8. Hit the nail on the head: 一语中的，一针见血- His explanation hit the nail on the head; it was exactly what we needed to hear.9. By the skin of one's teeth: 勉强，差一点- I passed the test by the skin of my teeth; I barely got enough points.10. Get the ball rolling: 开始，启动- Let's get the ball rolling on this project and make some progress.11. Leave no stone unturned: 不遗余力，竭尽所能- He left no stone unturned in his search for the missing keys.12. Put one's best foot forward: 全力以赴，尽力而为- When applying for a job, it's important to put your best foot forward.13. A piece of cake: 简单，易事- With some practice, this math problem will be a piece of cake.14. Cross one's mind: 浮现在脑海中- The idea of going on a trip never crossed my mind until yesterday.15. On the same page: 意见一致- We need to make sure everyone is on the same page before we proceed.16. In the blink of an eye: 眨眼之间，转瞬间- Time flies, and it can change everything in the blink of an eye.17. Get the hang of: 掌握，熟悉- After a few lessons, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.18. Take the bull by the horns: 勇敢面对问题，果断解决问题- Instead of avoiding the issue, he decided to take the bull by the horns and address it.19. To each his own: 各有所好- Everyone has different tastes, and to each his own.20. The ball is in your court: 由你来决定，轮到你了- I've done my part, and now the ball is in your court to make a decision.这些短语在高中英语考试和日常交流中经常出现，了解它们并学会正确使用可以提高语言表达的丰富性和准确性。

2020年高考英语必背词组
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3 对(于)…很积极 be active in
4 合计为add up to
5 承让错误admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建议 give advice on
8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 毕竟;终究 after all
11 违心against one’s will
12 在…岁时 at the age of
13 实现目标achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16 在机场 at the airport
17 火警the fire alarm
18 满腔怒火be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的气be angry with sb.
21 通知make an announcement
22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24 相互(指两者之间) each other
25 没有回答give no answer。

高中英语必背作文短语1. First and foremost - 首先，最重要的是2. In addition - 此外3. Furthermore - 而且4. Nevertheless - 尽管如此5. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面6. For instance - 例如7. As a result - 结果8. Consequently - 因此9. In conclusion - 总之10. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为11. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知12. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问13. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为14. It is essential that - 重要的是15. It is imperative that - 迫切需要16. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是17. It is worth noting that - 值得指出的是18. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是意识到20. It is high time that - 早该21. It is necessary to point out that - 需要指出的是22. There is a growing awareness that - 人们越来越意识到23. There is a widespread belief that - 普遍认为24. There is a general consensus that - 普遍共识是25. There is a strong argument that - 有一个强有力的论点26. There is a common saying that - 有一句谚语说27. There is a popular belief that - 有一个普遍的信念28. There is a saying that goes - 有句谚语说29. There is no denying the fact that - 不可否认的事实是30. There is no escaping the fact that - 无法逃避的事实是这些短语在高中英语写作中非常实用，可以帮助学生构建清晰、连贯的段落，增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。

高中英语短语归纳及例句大全一、日常用语1. Greetings （问候语）•Hello! How are you?（你好！你好吗？）•Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。

）•What’s up?（最近怎么样？）2. Introduction （介绍）•Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）•This is my friend, Tom.（这是我的朋友汤姆。

）•Let me introduce myself.（让我来介绍一下自己。

）3. Expressing feelings （表达情感）•I’m so happy.（我太开心了。

）•I’m really sorry.（很抱歉。

）•I feel tired today.（今天我感觉累。

）4. Making requests （提出请求）•Can you help me, please?（请你帮帮我好吗？）•May I borrow your pen?（我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？）•Could you please pass me the salt?（你能请把盐递给我吗？）5. Giving directions （给出方向）•Go straight ahead.（一直往前走。

）•Turn left/right at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处向左/右转。

）•It’s on the corner of the street.（它在街角上。

）二、学习用语1. Studying （学习）•I need to study for the exam.（我需要为考试学习。

）•I have a lot of homework to do.（我的家庭作业很多。

）•Let’s review what we learned.（让我们复习一下我们学到的知识。

）2. Discussing ideas （讨论想法）•I think we should do it this way.（我认为我们应该这样做。

高一英语重要短语DAY 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上DAY 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色DAY 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜DAY 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的DAY 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法DAY 61. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价DAY 71. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地DAY 81. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视DAY 91. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于DAY 101. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先DAY 111. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒DAY 121. ought to 应该2. lose weigh 减肥3. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚4. tell a lie 说谎5. win…back 赢回6. earn one’s living 谋生7. in debt 欠债8. cut down 削减，删节9. before long 不久以后10. put on weight 增加体重DAY 131. bring up 抚养2. go ahead 前进3. by accident 偶然4. stare at 盯着看5. account for 导致，做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反u&7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags 衣衫褴褛9. as for 关于，至于DAY 141. in time 及时，终于2. lay eggs 下蛋3. give birth to 产生，分娩4. in one’s turn 轮到某人5. prevent from 阻止6. cheer up 感到振奋7. now that 既然8. break out 突发，爆发9. watch out 密切注视DAY 151. rather than 与其，不愿2. settle down 定居，平静下来3. manage to do 设法做4. catch sight of 看见，瞥见5. have a gift for 对…有天赋6. in the distance 在远处DAY 161. human beings 人类2. move off 离开，启程3. lead a...life 过着…的生活4. crowd in 涌入脑海5. look down upon/on 看不起6. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及7. by chance 碰巧8. come across 偶遇9. carry on 继续，坚持DAY 171. thanks to 幸亏，由于2. rid…of 摆脱，除去3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意4. would rather宁愿5. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发6. lead to 导致7. focus on 集中与8. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响DAY 181. up to now 直到现在2. feel/be content with 对…满足3. badly off 穷的，缺少的4. pick out 挑出，辨别出5. cut off 切断，断绝6. star in 担任主角DAY 191. defend against 保卫…以免受2. be likely to 很可能3. in general 总的来说，通常4. at ease 舒适，自由自在5. lose face 丢脸6. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃DAY 201. be famous for 以…闻名2. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇3. be modeled after 仿造4. in advance 提前5. get close to 接近6. come to life 活跃起来DAY 211. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose to 使显露4. link to 将…和…连接5. apart from 除了6. be strict with 对…严格7. make sense 讲的通，有意义DAY 221. consist of 由…组成2. divide…into 把…分成3. break away from 脱离4. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉5. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑6. take the place of 代替7. break down 损坏，破坏DAY 231. take up 拿起，开始，继续2. lose sight of 看不见3. sweep up 横扫4. slide into 移动，溜进5. speed up 加速DAY 241. concentrate on 集中，聚集2. depend on 依靠3. accuse…of 控告4. so as to 为了5. ahead of 在…前面DAY 251. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. electric shock 触电，电休克4. squeeze out 榨出，挤出5. over and over again 反复，多次6. in place 在适当的位置7. a number of 许多8. put one’s hands on 找到9. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用DAY 261. a great deal 大量2. on the other hand (可是)另一方面3. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣DAY 271. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2. run out of 用完3. be made up of 由……构成4. in particular 尤其；特别5. try out 测试；试验6. let out 发出；放走DAY 281. due to 由于……2. decide on 对……作出决定3. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……4. in spite of 不顾；不管5. take risks (a risk) 冒险6. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)7. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险DAY 291. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3. quantities of 大量的4. go up 上升；增长；升起5. result in 导致6. be opposed to 反对……7. even if 即使8. keep on 继续9. on the whole 大体上；基本上10. on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11. put up with 忍受；容忍12. so long as 只要13. an so on 等等DAY 301. make one’s way 前往2. glance through 匆匆看一遍3. vary from…to…由……到……不等DAY 311. adapt to 适合2. all in all 总而言之3. all the best（祝你）一切顺利4. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）5. in many ways 在很多方面6. in other words 换句话说7. make fun of 取消8. meet with 遇到；会晤；经历9. never mind 不必担心10. out of breath 上气不接下气11. sit around 闲坐着DAY 321. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省2. be bound to 一定做……3. in all 一共4. leave…alone 让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起5. ring up 给…..打电话6. test out 考验7. turn around 转向；回转DAY 331. be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到2. help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难3. scare to death 吓死了4. upside down 上下翻转DAY 341. (be) dying to 极想；渴望2. dry out 使浸水之物完全变干3. dry up 干涸4. hear from 接到……的信5. in need 在困境中6. participate in 参加；参与7. the other day 不久前的一天DAY 351. adjust to 适应；调节2. as far as one is concerned 就……而言3. day in and day out 日复一日4. fit in 相适合；相融合5. keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去6. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论7. settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来DAY 361. a great/good many 许多2. apply for 申请；请示得到3. back to back 背靠背4. by means of…用…方法；借助5. keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）6. live on 继续存在；继续生存7. make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等8. mark out 划线；标出…界线9. team up with 与…合作或一起工作10. take in 包括；吸收DAY 371. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2. strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心3. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机4. in favour of 赞成；支持5. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）6. (be )cast down 沮丧；不愉快7. bring back to life 使复生；使复活8. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）DAY 381. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）2. call up 给…打电话3. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入4. get through 没法联系上；（没法）做完；通过5. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7. ring back 回复电话8. ring off 挂断电话9. set about 开始；着手10. set out (to do) 开始（做）DAY 391. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡2. from time to time 不时；偶尔3. generally speaking 一般说来4. in need of 需要5. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度6. make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见7. once more 再一次8. show…in 带或领…进来DAY 401. regardless of 不顾；不管2. cut up 切碎3. date back 追溯到…4. (be) fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6. at most 至多；最多。

Book 3 Unit 1 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（12）brazil nut n.巴西坚果(3)water lily n.睡莲(3)in turn相应地，转而⑶break down使分解（为），使变化（成）⑶breathe life into给…带来起色，注入活力⑶due /djuː/ to由于，因为⑶build up逐渐增加，扩大(5)come up with想岀,想到(6)call for （公开）要求；需要(6)spring to mind突然记起（或想到）(8)get rid/rɪd/of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(11)give rise to使发生（或存在）(13)（2）课本中其它短语（195）on account of (p.1)由于our human victories over nature战胜自然的胜利takes one's revenge on报复a documentary script一部纪实剧本a TV show transcript 电视节目打印单make a booklet 制作一个小册子environmental problems 环境问题the human race 人类do harm (to...) 对……有害cut down 削减;减少使用;砍倒（树木）sound the alarm 发出警报be thankful for 因为……而感谢work together 合作protect the environment 保护环境be full of (p.2) 充满……natural wonders 自然奇观home to ……的家园a wide range of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物judging from 根据……判断a natural treasure天然宝藏，自然保藏a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用maintain the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem 保持地球生态系统的良好平衡cross into eight countries 横穿八个国家an area of ……的面积square kilometres 平方公里half the size of ……大小的一半in length 在长度上the Yangtze River 扬子江，长江one in ten 十分之一(be)known to sb (p.3) 为……所熟悉lie down 躺下an unbelievable variety of wildlife 种类繁多的野生动物at the bottom 在底部a system of roots 根系，根系统beneath the ground 在地下the mass of leaf litter 大量的树叶垃圾the towering ancient hardwoods 高耸的古代硬木a significant number of 大量的food chain 食物链feed on 以……为食at least 至少a tiny army of 一小批……return...to...把……还给……fix carbon 固定碳be known as 以...知名，被认为是，称为one major danger to ……的一个主要危险these irreplaceable plants and animals 不可代替的动植物cattle farming 养牛业in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中，濒临灭绝be left with a question 留下一个问题afford to do sth 有能力做某事be poor in nutrients (p.5) 营养不良for one thing 一则，其一the rainy season 雨季the water level 水平面，水平线go away 离开，外出，消失take away 拿走，夺走；带走，抓走；从…中减去，从…中扣除;for another thing 再则，其次，另一方面take in 收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会，领悟，看清，看明白；摄入，吸收；收入，进账as a result 结果lock up 锁好，把…关入negative prefixes 否定前缀fill in the table 填写表格have no idea 不知道make comparisons 进行比较gain a better understanding 更好地理解three times as large as 三倍大be lost 失去了，丢了；失踪，迷路；流失leave out (p.6) 省略；排除，不包括1global warming 全球变暖a major problem 主要问题greenhouse gases 温室气体extreme weather events 极端天气事件and so on等等solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法leading experts on environmental issues 环境问题的首席专家solve these problems 解决问题modern technology 现代技术a change of lifestyle 生活方式的变革get started 开始avoid doing sth 避免做某事in short responses 简短的应答at the beginning of 在……开始的时候informal speech 非正式演讲take photos of (p.7)拍……的照片make every effort 尽一切努力，尽力，竭尽全力keep away from 远离a forest clean-up activity 森林清理活动take part in 参加，参与(be)devoted to (doing sth) 致力于，献身于at first 最初，起初，开始时what if 如果…怎么办at the entrance to 在……的入口处stop... from 阻止……divide... into 把……分成clean up 打扫，清扫，清理，收拾干净，弄整洁be worth one’s/the effort 值得努力sign up 注册，报名，签约a news report (p.8) 新闻报道cause increasing harm to对…造成越来越大的伤害a fearsome hunter 可怕的猎人/猎手have the greatest impact on 对……有极大的影响animal populations 动物种群，动物数量bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝go extinct 灭绝，走向灭绝have indirect effects on 对……有间接的影响destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地leave many animals with nowhere to live 让许多动物无处栖身put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中have a deep and damaging influence 有深的有破坏力的影响cause the loss of (p.9)造成…的损失/灭绝play a role in 在……起作用/扮演角色hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区take small actions 采取小的行动understand the problems facing animals 了解/理解动物面临的问题in danger (p.10) 在危险中at risk 有风险的，在危险中take care of 照顾，照看；看护with these measures 有了这些措施of great importance 很重要take measures to 采取措施……make efforts to 努力……call on people to 号召人们……call for people to 号召人们……call for the protection of animals 号召对动物的保护for instance 例如take the example of 拿……来举例News that Matters (p.11) 要闻，重要新闻join sb in 加入到……当中一起……a local resident 当地居民senior manager of a local factory 当地一家工厂的高级经理chief of ……的头头/首领Environmental Protection Committee 环保委员会have significant environmental costs 有极大的环境成本over that time 在那段时间里heavy industry factories 重工业工厂enjoy outdoor activities 享受户外活动not...any more 不再colour the sky a smoky grey 把天空染成烟灰for health and safety reasons alone 仅出于健康和安全原因protest against 抗议feel that way 这样/那样想，有这种/那种感觉tend to 倾向于，往往……connect...with...把……和……联系起来clouds of dirty smoke 污浊的烟云(be)eager to 急于……，渴望……make huge profits 赚大钱，获得巨大利润in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为……辩护point out 指出be concerned about 关心……，担心……take various measures 采取各式措施in the production process 在生产过程中draw one’s attention to (p.12)把某人的注意力吸引2到……economic benefits 经济利益on the rise 在上升，在增加search for 搜索，搜寻，追索fight the problem 解决问题deal with pollution 应对污染maintain air and water quality 保持空气和水质achieve a balance between 在……之间达成平衡economic development 经济发展strict clean-up requirements 严格的清理要求work hand in hand with 与……并肩工作/携手工作other branches of government 政府其它部门development strategies 发展策略in an environmentally friendly way 用环保的方式a community-wide effort 全社区的努力follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则save energy 节约能源use the bike-sharing system 使用自行车共享系统a former UN official 前联合国官员lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困advance economic growth 促进经济增长aim for economic development 以经济发展为目标leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children 给我们的孩子们留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球build a human community with a shared future 构建人类命运共同体habitat loss (p.13) 栖息地丧失interact with others 与他人互动make eye contact with others 与他人眼神交流make sure 确保，务必listen to one’s feedback 听反馈respond appropriately 恰当地应答various causes of ……的各式各样的原因large amounts of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）water bodies 水体poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物have a long-lasting effect on 对……有持久的影响prevent further damage to 防止对……进一步破坏draw public attention to the problem 引起公众对这个问题的注意pass strict laws 通过严格的法律be important to (p.14) 对……重要take the viewer on an eye-opening journey 让观众大开眼界its own distinct geography and climate 独特的地理和气候over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之3Book 3 Unit 2 短语荟萃（1）词汇表重点短语（9）at large 整个，全部(16)roll call /'rəʊl kɔːl/ n.点名(16)safe and sound 安然无恙的(16)occur to被想到,浮现在脑中(17)keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静(17)run out of 用完，耗尽(20)take the form of呈现...的形状；采取...的形式(25) break out突然开始，爆发(26)far and wide 到处,各处(26)（2）课本中其它短语（153）natural disasters (p.15)自然灾难kind of 稍微，有几分，有点儿a loving mother 慈母，慈爱的母亲a butcher in cold blood 冷血屠夫(be)caught in 陷于，淋雨an expert from a novel 小说节选a famous volcanic eruption 出名的火山喷发make an information folder 制作信息文件夹escape an earthquake (p.16) 躲避地震suffer slight injuries 轻微受伤head teacher 班主任；校长hold on to 保住，守住；保存，保留；坚持at the same time 与此同时in case 以防，万一loud crashes of glass breaking 玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声remain still 别动，保持不动the moment 一……就make one’s escape 逃跑in an orderly line 整齐地排成一行，有序的一行/一队go down the stairs 下楼，下楼梯rush to 奔向，冲向，急急前往a series of (p.17) 一系列leave thousands dead 造成数千人死亡survive the disaster 从灾难中幸存下来a 10-year-old girl 十岁的女孩on the sandy beach 在沙滩上on the top of 在……上面，在……顶上signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象warn sb of sth 警告某人某事a safety officer 安全员to one’s great relief 令某人极为欣慰的是the coming danger 即将到来的危险clear...of...清除掉……的……crash into the coast 坠入海岸at a primary school (p.18) 在小学a destructive storm (p.19) 一场毁灭性的风暴neighbouring countries 邻国cause serious damage 造成严重损害get prepared for 为……做准备in order to 为了protect...from...保护……免受……make the difference between life and death 起着生死攸关的作用tie down large outdoor objects 系紧大型室外物体blow away 吹走，刮走；炸飞，干掉；使印象深刻inform sb/oneself of 通知某人/自己……go on 进行，发生；继续；流逝，过去；接着做；凭…作出判断；开始运转，开启pay attention to 注意news updates 新闻更新in the face of 面对drinking water 饮用水water the flowers 浇花master these words 掌握这些单词use sensory information 使用感官信息put the reader in the action 让读者参与进来descriptive details 描述性细节allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事transport...into the scene 把……带进场景attend a conference (p.20) 参加会议one of the cities to be hit 被袭击的城市之一turn on the TV 打开电视机on one’s way 在路上；快要到来a bit of a shock 有点震惊much too dangerous 太危险，非常危险the power failure 电力故障，停电be afraid of 害怕……only to see huge trees lying across the street 只看到大树横躺在街上come to help 来帮忙donate food and clothes to charities 给慈善机构捐食物衣服in this case 在这种情况下match... with... (p.21)把……和……搭配起来the local people 当地人arrive at the airport 到达机场learn some safety tips 学习一些安全提示attend a staff meeting 参加员工会议4describe ...in great detail 详细描述……raise funds 筹集基金go through 经历，经受；翻阅，翻找；通读；彻查；被通过，被批准people from other neighbourhoods 其他社区的人provide sb with sth 向某人提供……sleeping bags 睡袋give sb advice 给某人建议flood safety tips (p.22) 洪水安全提示wash away 冲垮，冲走the upper levels of ……的上层watch out for 当心，密切注意；戒备，提防stay away from 远离keywords=key words 关键词in the living room (p.23)在起居室，在客厅里look through 逐一查看，浏览，翻阅；穿过……看the endless rain outside 外面没完没了的雨rain non-stop 雨不停地下a storm this bad 这么严重的风暴/暴雨on the roof 在屋顶上a weather report天气预报，天气报告on the radio 广播中，通过广播disaster supplies 救灾物资right away 立刻，马上be curious to do sth 好奇地……move the dinner table against the door 把餐桌顶在门上force the door open 用力把门打开，把门迫开/撞开ask for clarification (p.24) 要求澄清transitional words or sentences 过渡词或句make connections with 与……联系起来in terms of 就……而言reveal a character’s personality 揭露一个人物的性格a talented British writer (p.25) 有才华的英国作家leave one’s mark on 在……留下印记，产生深远的影响classic novel 经典小说an international tourist destination 国际旅游胜地a typical Roman city 典型的罗马城市in the energy and skill of its people 在其人民的活力和技艺里trading ships 商船golden pleasure boats 金色游船in the glassy water of the port 在港口的光滑如镜的水中move in all directions 向四面八方移动above all 尤其，首先roll away 滚动离开，翻滚离开，滚滚而去；滚开with unspeakable fear 带着无法形容的恐惧of a pale and dying red (p.26) 一种苍白的，快要死的红色at that moment 在那一刻in the distance 在远处the crash of falling roofs 屋顶坍塌的巨响a moment later 一会儿之后throw out 扔掉，丢掉；错过，浪费；不受理，不立案；撵走，开除a shower of ashes 阵雨似的灰烬many a noisy crash 许多嘈杂的撞击声in the stormy sea 在狂风暴雨中push against the other 推挤对方be separated from 与……分离no hope of 没有……的希望resting place 休息处，安息处，坟墓as if 好像the remains of ……的剩余物/遗物/遗骸burn bright and short 烧得灿烂而短暂a sense of fear and confusion 恐惧和困惑感be aware of 意识到，明白search and rescue dogs (p.27) 搜救犬life detector 生命探测器/探测仪search and rescue robots 搜救机器人unmanned aircraft 无人驾驶飞机，无人机advantages and disadvantages 优缺点，优势和劣势，利与弊rescue efforts on land 陆上救援sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉locate survivors 定位到幸存者，找到幸存者raise a type of dog 养一种狗a destructive earthquake 毁灭性地震work alongside members of the China International Search and Rescue Team 与中国国际搜救队一起工作the best-known novel (P.28)最著名的小说leave one's drought-hit home 离开干旱袭击的家园in search of 寻找，搜寻the struggle for survival 为生存而做的斗争bring about 导致，引起，带来extreme weather events 极端天气事件5（1）词汇表重点短语（12）take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(29)to a certain extent在一定程度上(30)at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌(30)bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出；提出(30) above all else 最重要的是,尤其是(31)belong to属于，归…所有(34)set up 创建,建立(34)be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近(39) shoot past 飞驰而过(39)knock sb off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地(39) be lost in 全神贯注,沉浸于(40)cut back on 减少，削减(40)（2）课本中其它短语（175）cross barriers and connect cultures (p.29) 跨越障碍，连接文化a blog post 一篇博客（帖子）hold a debate 举行辩论important milestones in the development of the Internet 网络发展中重要的里程碑send an email 发送电子邮件a test message 测试消息send a message 发信息separate...from...把……和……分离开来the user name 用户名the University of Cambridge 剑桥大学a coffee pot 咖啡壶avoid wasted trips for coffee 避免浪费时间去喝咖啡Japanese comics 日本漫画street signs 路标，路牌，街道标志Chinese characters 汉字throughout the world 全世界the "Face with Tears of Joy"emoji “喜极而泣”表情符号the "Word" of the Year 2015 2015年度“词”a technological wonder (p.30) 科技奇迹far-reaching changes 影响深远的变化all aspects of one’s lives 生活的方方面面on the Internet 在网上a world without frontiers 没有边界的世界across the world 全世界a single shared community 单一共享社区enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事reach beyond one’s villages 越过村庄，走出村庄get in touch with 与……接触life-changing advantages 改变生活的好处to a certain extent 在某种程度上find out 发现，查明travel packages 旅游套餐military affairs 军事事务learning resources 学习资源a search engine 搜索引擎no wonder 难怪the majority of 大多数turn to... for information 向……获取信息all sorts of (p.31) 各种各样的electronic commerce 电子商务search shop after shop 一个店一个店的寻找compare styles and prices 比较式样和价格go on holiday 去度假make all one’s travel arrangements 安排好旅行establish and maintain social tie 建立并维持社会关系physical distance 身体距离，物理距离get in the way 挡道，妨碍keep in contact with 与……保持联系long-lost friends 久违的朋友as with 如同，和……一样，就……而言be aware of 意识到a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration 一个有发现、有奇迹和有灵感的地方supporting details (p.32) 支持细节have access to 有权使用，接近，可以利用gather information 收集信息order a taxi 叫出租车keep in contact with 与……保持联系in various ways 以各种方式bring sb great convenience (p.33)给某人带来极大的方便raise all sorts of questions 提各种问题surf the Internet 上网in the digital world 在数字世界computer files 电脑文件a web page 网页have the right to say no 有权利拒绝cut off contact 切断联系leave a comment on an update 对更新留言make a "before-and-after" comparison 做一个“前后”比较in the past 在过去(be) likely to 很可能……various styles of dancing (p.34) 各种舞蹈风格6tips for dancing 舞蹈提示inspiring stories 鼓舞人心的故事dance lovers 舞蹈爱好者on a regular basis 定期地，经常地achieve such success 取得这样的成功through other forms of new media 通过其它形式新媒体a technical team 技术团队develop an app 开发应用程序so as to 以便satisfy different uses' needs 满足不同用户的需要do research (p.35) 进行研究jump for joy 高兴得跳起来have a conversation with 与…交谈get...doing 开始做，让……开始……the picture bank 图片库chat online 网上聊天an IT teacher (p.36) IT老师，信息技术老师give a brief introduction to 对……作简要介绍the first general-purpose computers 第一批通用计算机come onto the market 上市public commercial use 公共商业用途in general 总的来说，大体上，总体上mid-2008 2008年年中the early/ late 1980s 20世纪80年代初/末instant messaging (p.37) 即时通信travel booking 旅游预订internet users 网络用户view charts 查看图表bar charts 条形图，柱状图pie charts 饼状图line charts 线状图go up (p.38) 上去；上涨，上升；被建起；爆炸，起火；响起，大作go down 下去；下降，下跌；跪下，趴下；被打败；得到…回应；落山；沉没；坠毁；出故障，暂停运行remain / stay the same / unchanged 保持不变in a formal style 用正式的风格come to a conclusion 得出结论(be)based on facts and figures 基于事实和数字clarify the recent changes 澄清最近的变化predict the future 预测未来use simple and plain language 使用简单明了的语言a smart choice (p.39) 明智的选择a smartphone addict 手机迷，手机上瘾者walk down the street 沿着街道走have dinner with friends 和朋友吃饭lie in bed 躺在床上reach for 伸手去取a dead battery 没电的电池feel stressed 感到有压力have the uncomfortable feeling 有不舒服的感觉take up 开始从事，喜欢上，开始干；占用，花费；占领，占据，占有；继续，把…接着进行下去quit the habit 戒掉这个习惯make a change 做出改变，进行变革at that very moment 就在那一刻make up one's mind 下决心be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事social media updates 社交媒体更新every few minutes 每隔几分钟something of value 有价值的东西slow down 减速，慢下来stretch out 伸展；平躺；伸出，伸开feel disconnected from 与……不联系，与……失去联系pick up (p.40) 拿起，提起，拾起，站起（或爬起）；接载，取走；获得，学会；得（病）；接收到；发现，找到，识别；好转，改善；恢复；加速keep a journal 记日记daily activities 日常活动make progress 取得进步go out for a run 出去跑步feel more alive 感觉更有活力the rich and earthy smell of the soil 土壤浓郁的泥土气息best of all 最好的是with one's own eyes 用自己的眼睛wide-ranging conversation 广泛的谈话no longer 不再enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴play badminton 打羽毛球up to date 现代的，最新的，时髦的，新式的a great appreciation for life 对生活的极大感激escape from the modern world 逃离现代社会take advantage of 利用design a public service advertisement 设计一个公益广告come up with a story or a slogan 编个故事或标语put down 放下；写下；镇压lead speaker (p.41) 主讲人, 一辩argue against 为反对…而辩，反驳previous opposition speaker 前面的反方发言人build on key arguments 以关键论点为基础summary speaker 总结演讲者，四辩on the contrary 相反7the“for”side 支持方the “against”side 反对方the other way round 反过来说，相反in emergencies 在紧急情况下seek help 寻求帮助in trouble 在麻烦中，有麻烦in addition 另外like Pandora's box 就像潘多拉的盒子have one's phone on sb 手机带着身上cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事be harmful to 对……有害break into (p.42) 强行进入，闯入；突然开始做，成功打入，顺利进入dependency on mobile technology 对移动技术的依赖connect with others 与他人联系cover different topics 涵盖不同主题in an interesting and easy-to-understand way 以一种有趣且易于理解的方式feature the world's leading Internet experts 由世界领先的互联网专家主演explore the most basic principles 探索最基本的原则8（1）词汇表重点短语（10）refer/rɪ'fɜː(r)/ to 查阅,参考;提到，谈及(44)speed up (使)加速(45)pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的(45)through trial and error反复试验(45)by accident 偶然,意外地(48)with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响(51)let sb down 使某人失望(54)as to 关于，至于(54)take it for granted /'ɡrɑːntɪd/ 想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然(54)put forward 提出,提议,建议(55)（2）课本中其它短语（102）a desire for truth (p.43) 对真理的渴望the school Science Festival 学校科学节make a fact file 制作纪实文案make a difference 有影响，有作用A Brief History of Time 时间简史a life-saving medicine (p.44) 救命药fight against 与……作斗争，反对……in human history 在人类历史上thanks to 幸亏，由于a greatly increased chance of survival 生存的机会大大增加after graduation 毕业之后the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医药研究院acquire a broad knowledge 博学，获得广博的知识in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代die of 死于a cure for ……的疗法produce any promising results 产生有希望的结果at a low temperature (p.45) 在低温下work day and night 日夜工作the trials on patients 对病人的试验have sufficient safety data 有足够的安全数据volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事a key part of ……关键的部分draw on凭借;利用;动用;（时光）渐渐过去(be)beneficial to 对……有好处win a Nobel Prize (p.46)获得诺贝尔奖in one’s opinion 在某人看来great potential for future advances (p.47) 未来发展潜力巨大make good use of 好好利用conduct research 进行研究the survival rate 存活率explain a term 解释一个术语a world-changing discovery (p.48) 一个改变世界的发现come from unlikely sources来自不太可能的来源be considered to be 被认为是perform some tests 进行一些测试treat wounds 治疗伤口catch the attention of 引起…的注意mass production大量生产；成批生产far from the truth 绝非真实get sth started 开始某事win an award (p.49) 获奖work out 想出，得到；解出；发生，进展，圆满结束；锻炼a silk ribbon 丝带on a stormy day 在一个暴风雨天a deadly electric shock 致命的电击theory of continental drift 大陆漂移理论the eastern coastline of South America 南美洲东部海岸线fit together 组合在一起put forward 提出，推荐the driving force 动力，驱动力，推动力come up (p.50) 上来；走近；被提及，被讨论；即将发生，即将到来，突然发生；上市；升起；开庭审理take an interest in 对…感兴趣develop skills 培养技能take part in the workshop 参加讨论会hand in 上交a well-known scientist 著名的科学家take notes 记笔记as brief as possible 尽可能简洁go off (p.51)进行，进展；离开；对…不再喜欢，失去对…的兴趣；爆炸，开火；停止运转，（灯）灭了；变质，坏掉amazing fun 非常有趣In Thursday's Science Workshop 在周四的科学研讨会上with great interest 怀着极大的兴趣get a taste of 尝一尝，体味……live in outer space 生活在外层空间The Science Fair 科学博览会look like a space station 看起来像空间站a huge success 巨大的成功due to 由于，因为hold a Science Festival (p.52)举办科学节9give a lecture on 做……的讲座move smoothly 平稳地移动，进展顺利work on the atomic bomb (p.53)研究原子弹put one’s future at risk 置前途于危险之中(be)involved in 卷入，涉及，参与put another way 换句话说devote oneself to 致力于to the credit of science 科学的功劳，归功于科学lead sb to good work 带领某人做好工作an enabling power 促进力量do either good or bad 做好事或坏事intellectual enjoyment (p.54) 智力享受again and again 一次又一次turn over （使）翻转，翻身；细想；移交，交托unimagined strangeness不可思议的怪事lead on to 引向，引起，导致turn to 转向；翻到；求助于in some doubt 有点怀疑out of a deep and strong struggle against authority 在与权威的激烈斗争中in the early days of science 在科学的早期leave room for doubt 给怀疑留出空间permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事the fruit of freedom of thought 思想自由的果实in different fields (p.55) 在不同领域personal information 个人信息scientific research 科学研究published works 已出版作品the theory of evolution by natural selection 自然选择进化论On the Origin of Species 论物种起源make up one’s mind下决心the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (p.56) 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖be awarded to sb 授奖给某人10。

2020牛津译林版选择性必修一重点短语归纳小结Unit 11词汇表重点短语（10）do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的（2）cry out for 迫切需要（3 ）throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于（6）out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡,呱呱叫(9)let sth loose 释放；放任(11)Sichuan pepper 花椒(11)spring onion 小葱，香葱(11)hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要(12)*dim sum/ˌdɪm sʌm/ 点心(12)fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃(13)（2）课本中其它短语（168）be fundamental to(p.1) 对……至关重要comfort food 安慰食品，（时髦说法）治愈系食物consist of 包含，由……组成be made up of 由……组成be made from 用……做成more than (p.2) 超过，不仅仅have an impact on 对……有影响feel lonely 感到孤独no matter how 无论怎样lift one’s spirits 振奋精神not to mention 更不用说，更不用提lovely creamy flavour 可爱的奶油味a time machine 时间机器with pleasure 高兴地eat bowl after bowl 一碗接一碗地吃take one’s time 慢慢来，不慌不忙roll the silky dessert around one’s mouth 让滑腻的甜点在口中轻轻翻转in its broadest sense 在最广泛的意义上refer to 指的是；参考，查阅；涉及lie in 在于call to mind 使记起，使联想起make up for 弥补recall happy memories 唤起美好的回忆vary from person to person 因人而异depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于shape one’s life塑造人生tend to (p.3) 往往……，倾向于be linked with 与……有关联connect...with... 把……与……联系/连接起来take care of 照顾，看护；处理，应对unlock memories of a time 打开一段时间的记忆look after 照顾cheer sb up 使某人振作起来sense of belonging 归属感move away from one’s home country 离开祖国right away 立刻，马上give up 放弃a saucer of vinegar 一碟醋take sb back to one’s cultural roots 使某人回到自己的文化的根the "taste of home" “家的味道”relieve feelings of homesickness 解除乡愁build an emotional bond with 与…建立情感纽带compare... to... (p.4) 把……比作key concepts 关键概念，核心概念in a broad sense 在广义上，广义上讲，从广义上来说，从广义上看in a narrow sense 在狭义上，从狭义上来看remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事in one’s opinion 在某人看来in low spirits (p.5) 情绪低落a sense of security 安全感brings back happy memories of the past 带回过去的美好回忆(be) high in ……含量高blood sugar levels 血糖水平，血糖量as a result 结果，因此in a better mood 心情好一点，情绪好一些the sharp increase in ……的急剧增加cause... to do sth 促使……做某事be likely to 很可能enter a cycle of highs and lows 进入高潮和低谷的循环be aware of 意识到，明白the hidden dangers 隐患，隐藏的危险take up 开始从事;喜欢上;开始处理;讨论…的处理方法;开始干（工作）;接受，答应（提议或挑战）;占用，花费（时间、空间或精力）;占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）;继续;把…接着进行下去keep up （与…）齐步前进;不落后（于…）;跟上（变化等）;跟上（活儿、人等）;同…做（或理解）得一样好;了解;熟悉;继续做（或提供）;使不减少（或降低）set up 创建;建立;安排;组建;建起;设立;设置;安装，装配，调试（设备或机器）;立业;开业;创业;安（家）;开（店）;引起;引发;产生;诬陷;陷害;冤枉show up 出现;露面;（使）变清晰;（使）变得明显;（使）显现出来;使难堪;使尴尬;使丢脸a blog entry (p.6) 一篇博文eat out 出去吃，在外面吃饭not that long ago 不久前at mealtimes 吃饭的时候，在用餐时间be eager to 渴望……，急于enhance the relationship with 加强与……的关系come across 偶然发现，偶然遇见；使产生…印象;a variety of 各种各样的，多种offer detailed instructions 提供详细说明step by step 一步一步地，逐步地give it a try 试一试，试试no wonder 难怪be good at 擅长，善于new-found skills 新发现的技能at the beginning of 在……开始的时候，在……初home-cooked meals (p.7) 家常菜，自家做的饭菜open a restaurant 开饭馆some day 总有一天，有朝一日as long as 只要；长达be afraid of 害怕be impressed by 被…所感动，对…印象深刻at the top of 在…最高地位，在……顶部；用最高[最大]的(速度,声音等)better still 更好的是，更甚者get bored with 对……厌倦，觉得……无聊get the most wonderful views 看到最美妙的景色(be)full of eye-catching Asian dishes 充满吸引眼球的亚洲菜range from...to... 范围从……到……be considered to be 被认为是take sb out to dinner 带某人出去吃饭write a thank-you note 写一封感谢信return the favour 报恩invite sb to one’s home for dinner 邀请某人到家里吃饭make an announcement (p.8) 发布通告the school Food Festival 学校美食节make changes 做出改变，进行更改the writing competition 写作比赛food stands 食品摊no less than 不少于，多达hand in the article 上交文章the sweet red bean filling (p.9) 甜红豆馅remember doing sth 记得做过某事the full moon 满月，圆月shiny golden-brown 闪亮的金棕色pick up 拿起;提起;拾起;捡起;（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）;（通常指开车）接载，取走;逮捕;拘捕;（不费力地）获得，学会;（以发生性关系为目的）与…搭讪;得（病）;染上（疾病）;接收到（信号或声音）;发现，找到，识别（特点或模式）;重提，接过（观点或话题）;（贸易或经济）好转，改善;指出…的错误;纠正;收拾残局;努力恢复正常;加速take each bite 每咬一口a light, creamy experience 淡淡的奶油味体验a bitter taste of coffee 咖啡的苦味associate... with... (p.10) 把……与……联系起来a rhetorical question 反问句a figure of speech 比喻，修辞格in the form of a question 以问题的形式emphasize a point 强调一点express feelings and attitudes 表达情感和态度a piece of descriptive writing 一篇描述性的文章create a vivid picture 创造生动的画面plenty of sensory details 丰富的感官细节state clearly 清楚地说明，说清楚way of cooking 烹饪方法create an image of 创建……的图像/形象in the mind of the reader 在读者心中remember to do sth 记得去做某事the mouth-watering hot pots(p.11) 令人垂涎欲滴的火锅heat up a cold midwinter evening 让寒冷的仲冬之夜热起来rivers of sweat 汗流浃背，大汗淋漓a gas burner 煤气炉be covered with 覆盖着quicken one’s laughter 哄堂大笑the damp, foggy climate 潮湿多雾的气候be believed to 被认为……start off 从…开始，从…着手；开始；使开始in the late Qing Dynasty 在清朝末期keep warm 取暖，保温in the beginning 一开始，在初期over time 随着时间的推移multiple options 多种选择appeal to 对……有吸引力；向…呼吁，向…请求，向…投诉，诉诸武力people of different tastes 不同口味的人socialize with friends 与朋友交往salted duck 盐水鸭food export 食品出口countless waterways(p.12)无数的水道raise waterbirds养水鸟/水禽in particular 尤其,特别without equal 天下无双，无与伦比cooling properties 冷却性能all year round 一年到头，终年，全年it is estimated that 据估计tens of thousands of 数万，数以万计an essential part of the daily routine 日常生活中必不可少的一部分take off起飞；拿掉，脱掉；腾飞，成功stimulate customers' appetite 刺激顾客食欲work one’s way 以自己的方式做事beef balls 牛肉丸rice noodle rolls 肠粉dumpling wrappers (p.13) 饺子皮stick the edges of the dumpling wrappers together 把饺子皮的边粘在一起serve with vinegar 配醋食用，蘸醋吃press out extra water 挤出多余的水have difficulty (in) doing sth (p.14) 做……有困难an animated film 动画片dream of 梦想，渴望the fearless 无畏者reveal surprising information 揭露令人惊讶的信息Unit 2（1）词汇表重点短语（7）tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开(16)rely /rɪ'laɪ/ on 依赖,依靠;信任(17)throw in奉送，额外赠送(17)for good measure作为额外增添(17)consist /kən'sɪst/ of 由…组成(或构成)(19)get down to (doing) sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事(21)all of a sudden 突然,猛地(26)（2）课本中其它短语（153）the universal language (p.15) 通用语言，世界语言a classical musician 古典音乐家musical instruments 乐器in a wide range of types 种类繁多in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝(be)known as 被称为a blind erhu artist 盲人二胡艺术家(be)famous for 因为……而著名Moonlight on the Second Spring《二泉映月》performing techniques 表演技巧Moon Night《月夜》Birdsong over Empty Mountain《空山鸟语》in the early 18th century 在18世纪早期an Austrian composer 奥地利作曲家a Polish composer and pianist 波兰作曲家和钢琴家musical pieces 音乐作品host countries (p.16) 东道国，主办国watch a music performance live 现场观看音乐表演on TV 在电视上，通过电视，在电视上播放understand culture through music 通过音乐了解文化Butterfly Lovers《梁祝》a beautiful violin concerto 优美的小提琴协奏曲deserve to be heard 值得倾听the twists and turns of a classic story 一个经典故事的曲折force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事fall sick 患病，生病，病倒weep bitterly over the loss of 因失去……痛哭流涕(be) overcome with sorrow 悲痛欲绝take a softer turn 柔和地一转Western musical elements 西方音乐元素on Western instruments 在西方乐器上have its roots in 根植于，扎根于All the best 一切顺利，万事如意host family (p.17) 寄宿家庭，东道家庭big fans of country music 乡村音乐的忠实粉丝introduce sb to sth 向某人介绍某事all the time 一直，始终，总是It turns out that 原来，结果是，证明是in the south of 在……的南部spread across the nation 遍布全国grow out of 产生于；改掉（或戒除）folk music 民间音乐leave sb deep in thought 使某人陷入沉思in rural America 在美国农村beautiful natural images 美丽的自然画面be suggestive of... 提示有，使想起，暗示an introduction to (p.19) ……的介绍give access to 让……接触，接见，允许进入put on a series of free concerts 举办一系列免费音乐会in different styles 风格各异，用不同的风格the world's best-known works 世界上最著名的作品in the downtown square 在市中心广场at the concert 在音乐会上the Yellow River Piano Concerto《黄河钢琴协奏曲》be well received across the world 受到全世界的欢迎/好评an adaptation of ……的改编led by the Communist Party of China 在中国共产党的领导下Ode to the Yellow River《黄河颂》end with 以……结束music-related vocabulary 音乐相关词汇on one's own 靠自己的力量，独自地enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事in ancient China (p.20) 在中国古代，在古代中国In China's Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods 在中国春秋战国时期a master of the qin 琴师think highly of 尊重，高度评价mountain ranges 山脉High Mountains and Flowing Water《高山流水》get tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……厌烦show up 出现;露面;（使）变清晰;（使）变得明显;（使）显现出来;使难堪;使尴尬;使丢脸it's no use doing sth 做某事没有用the preparatory subject it 形式主语itgive it one's best shot (p.21) 尽力而为，尽力做好be meant for 注定，针对be capable of 能够the solar system 太阳系have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦a larger audience 更多的观众hold music festivals 举办音乐节Hot Hits and Super Sounds (p.22) 热门歌曲和超级声音on the radio 通过广播，广播中every other week 每隔一周get in touch 取得联系the radio presenter (p.23) 电台主持人play the latest single 播放最新单曲rush down the stairs 冲下楼梯get nearer to 靠近in a state of 处于…的状态turn up the volume 增大音量，调高音量stare at 凝视，瞪着看hold one's breath 屏住呼吸，闭气uncover the beauty of the song 揭开这首歌的美丽a force for change 促进变革的力量，变革的推动力explode onto the music scene 引爆音乐现场grab the attention of 引起…的注意be swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music 被欢快的摇滚乐的浪潮席卷the less complicated music 不那么复杂的音乐be taken back to one's teenage years 被带回到少年时代(be) decorated with 装饰有，装饰着at the top of one's voice 以最大的声音，声嘶力竭look to the future with expectation 满怀期待地展望未来reflect on 反思，考虑，回想a memorable time (p.24) 难忘的时光ask for further information 询问更多信息，要求提供进一步信息a little bit more 再多一点，多一点点an unforgettable memory 难忘的记忆(be)related to 与……有关express positive feelings 表达积极的情感get rid of negative feelings 摆脱消极情绪a remarkable life (p.25) 非凡的人生a crowd of music lovers 一群音乐爱好者stream into a theatre 涌进剧院the first-ever performance 首次演出break into enthusiastic cheer 爆发出热烈的欢呼at this point in one's life 在人生的这一刻be unaware of 没有意识到，没有注意到，没想到a sea of people 人山人海express one's appreciation of one's masterwork 对某人的杰作表示赞赏in a vast body of works 在大量的作品中a gifted child 天才儿童，有天赋的孩子day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日not long after 不久之后enjoy a reputation 享有盛名important figures 重要人物extraordinary future 非凡的未来take a sharp turn 急转，急转弯in one's late twenties 二十大几岁one of the worst possible twists 最糟糕的转折点之一keep...a secret 保守秘密be perfect in sb 在某人身上完美in the greatest perfection (p.26) 完美至极abandon hope 放弃希望be determined to 下决心……in public 公开地;当众one of the most famous and treasured pieces 最著名和最珍贵的作品之一break into an energetic theme 进入一个充满活力的主题course through the music 通过音乐流淌而出desperate lows and uplifting highs 绝望的低谷和上升的高潮strong will 坚强的意志with ease 轻松地，容易地，不费力地aged 56 56岁be regarded as 被认为，被视为in time order 按时间顺序go back to the past 回到过去a transitional sentence 过渡句Disney's 2016 hit film (p.27) 迪士尼2016年热映电影take on the role of 担任……的角色have a strong beat and a catchy chorus 有一个强有力的节奏和朗朗上口的合唱a musical drama film (p.28) 音乐剧电影this long- lasting classic film 这部经久不衰的经典电影this touching story 这个感人的故事reveal a lifelike impression of... 展现逼真的……印象the talented musician 天才音乐家Unit 3（1）词汇表重点短语（6）as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于(31)all walks of life各行各业,社会各界(39)go about sth忙于做某事,继续做某事(39)be down to由…引起(或造成)(40)in one's own right凭自身的资格(或努力)(40)speak volumes about充分说明,清楚表明(40)（2）课本中其它短语（154）a travel journal (p.29) 旅行日记a visit to an art museum 到艺术博物馆的参观have a long history 历史悠久portrait painting 肖像画still life painting 静物画landscape painting 风景画，山水画cityscape painting 城市景观画real-life painting 写实画a very rewarding experience (p.30) 非常有益的经历first impressions 第一印象look forward to 期待，盼望，预料this world-famous art museum 这个世界著名的艺术博物馆the best-known paintings 最著名的画the Impressionist movement 印象派运动hundreds of times 上百次lay eyes on 注视，看见pick...out of... 从…中挑出make the deepest impression on sb 给某人留下最深刻的印象in a busy neighbourhood (p.31) 在繁忙的街区on a Sunday afternoon 在一个星期日下午up close 靠近地mix together 混合到一起;混在一起go on 继续（做）;进行;发生;继续;持续;（时间）流逝，过去;（做完某事后）进而，接着（做另一件事）;继续前往;继续说下去;唠叨，没完没了地说（英国英语中作go on at）;赶紧，来吧（用于劝说或鼓励别人）;凭…作出判断;以…作为判断的依据;（电器设备）开始运转，开启jump out at the viewer 引人注目along with other like-minded artists 以及其他志同道合的艺术家seek liberation 寻求解放，摆脱束缚the rules of the old style 旧式的规则everyday subject matter 日常主题employ free brushwork 采用自由笔法far less realistic far 远不现实a whole new generation 全新一代Post-Impressionist painters 后印象派画家be worthy of note 值得注意have a lasting influence on... 对…有持久的影响from an entirely new point of view 从一个全新的角度/观点leave a lasting impression on sb 给某人留下持久的印象a tour guide (p.32) 导游take up painting (p.33) 开始绘画，喜欢上绘画result in 导致，引起establish word families from root words 从词根词建立词族enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量make comparisons 进行比较be similar to 与……类似in contrast to 相比之下，与…相比be different from 与……不同be located in 位于，坐落在the National Gallery (p.34) 国家美术馆，国家艺术馆wonder at 惊奇于，对……惊奇play with light and shade 玩弄光和影take photos 拍照appreciate...with one's own eyes 亲眼欣赏the human touch of a great painting 一幅伟大画作的人文关怀be reduced to 减少到；沦为，沦落为feel the breeze against one's face 感觉微风拂面be determined to 决定;下决心the art show in town (p.35) 城里的艺术展have free access to 可以自由使用，畅行无阻，自由进出；可以免费使用the gallery staff 画廊工作人员take measures 采取措施have/get a good view of 看得清楚，好好欣赏nothing but 只有，仅仅get sb to do sth 让某人做某事rather than 而不是post... on social media 在社交媒体上发布/发帖子wage the Big Draw campaign发起大抽奖活动some signs of improvement 一些改善的迹象there's still a long way to go 还有很长的路要走unusual materials (p.36) 不寻常的材料be well known for 以……闻名，因为……而出名play an important role in 在…中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色find inspiration for 找到……的灵感in rubbish bins 在垃圾桶里at car boot sales 在汽车后备箱销售时present the topic 呈现主题in a more interesting way 以一种更有趣的方式expressions that signal examples 表示示例的短语for instance 例如，比如，譬如make art out of food (p.37) 用食物制造艺术lay out 铺开，展开，摊开；;阐述，讲解，说明，规划，布置，设计，布局slices of garlic 一片一片的大蒜be used for 被用作，用于take a photo of 拍……的照片live on 以…为食，靠……生活；继续活着a day at the beach 海滩上的一天a perfect start to... 一个……完美的开始raw materials 原材料a fun challenge 有趣的挑战endless possibilities 无限的可能性，无穷无尽的可能stick...to the cardboard 把…粘在纸板上to begin with/to start with (p.38) 首先in the end 最后，终于at the same time 同时，与此同时；然而，不过be supposed to 应该，应当start with... 以……开始use a heading like 使用像……的标题give well-organized directions 给出有条理的指示list the steps in order 按顺序列出步骤key points 重点，要点，关键点important warnings 重要警告a masterwork of Chinese art (p.39) 中国艺术杰作a five-metre-long silk scroll 五米长的丝绸卷轴offer an important insight into life 提供对生活的深刻理解the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋survive the test of time 经受住时间的考验a peaceful scene of rural life 宁静的乡村生活场景farmers hard at work 辛勤劳动的农民sail in and out of... 驶进驶出in both directions 在两个方向上go about one's daily business 处理日常事务，做日常的生意display a remarkable mastery of perspective 展现出对透视法的精通the scroll's ambitious size 卷轴的巨大尺寸，恢宏的画幅an enormous amount of 大量的，海量的thanks to (p.40) 幸亏，由于provide a comprehensive look at life 全面展示生活景象transportation methods 运输方式business practices 商业行为，商务惯例government structures 政府机构at first sight 乍一看，一见之下，初看时the overall scene of life 生活的全景on closer inspection 更为仔细的探察，进一步观察expose serious political and social problems 暴露严重的政治和社会问题belong to 属于lose control of 失去……的控制food supplies 食品供应，粮食供给ignore one's duties 玩忽职守less obvious indicators of trouble 不太明显的麻烦迹象，一些不太容易察觉的不好的苗头in danger of 处于…危险之中crash into the bridge 撞到桥上point to a crisis developing in the city 预示着危机正在城里发展着in decline 正在衰退，在衰落中；在减少make an outstanding contribution to 为…做出突出贡献generations of future artists 未来几代艺术家be displayed to the public 向公众展示on exhibition 展出;在展览wait in line 排队等候the public's continued enthusiasm about... 公众对……的持续热情get across （使）被理解，把…讲清楚；穿过protect...from damage 保护…免受损害deal with this issue 处理这个问题represent various artistic styles (p.41) 代表各种艺术风格personal information 个人信息painting style 绘画风格，画风a master of both oils and Chinese ink 精通油画和中国水墨画的大师combine Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western painting methods 把中国笔墨技法与西方绘画方法结合起来create a new form of art 创造一种新的艺术形式ink painting 水墨画influence realist art in modern China 影响中国现代现实主义艺术be satisfied with (p.42) 对……满意improve one's overall performance 提高整体表现，提高整体成绩a vast body of information 大量的信息high-resolution pictures 高分辨率图片take a virtual tour 进行一次虚拟游览，开启一次网络之旅cover interesting facts 涵盖/报道有趣的事实detailed analyses of... ……的详细分析Unit 4（1）词汇表重点短语（4）dig up发现，搜集，查明(45)set sth aside把…放一边；留岀(45)break with sth与某事终止关联,破除(48)make allowance for体谅；考虑到，估计到(55)（2）课本中其它短语（147）an expression of one's will(p.43) 意愿的表达a lecture transcript演讲稿give a poetry recital举行诗歌朗诵会a significant form of literature一种重要的文学形式the fallen flowers落花hold fast to dreams紧紧抓住梦想，把握梦想;a broken-winged bird折断翅膀的鸟(be) frozen with snow被雪冻住了hesitate about(p44)对……犹豫不决better understand and appreciate poems更好地理解和欣赏诗歌a combination of "sound" and "sense"“声音”和“感觉”的结合a deeper meaning beyond the words言外之意，话语之外的深沉含义reveal this hidden dimension揭示这个隐藏的方面beyond one’s grasp 力不从心；领会不了read aloud大声朗读repeated words重复的单词special effects特别效果，特效lead sb to...引导某人……an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape一个陌生风景中的探险家the caged bird(p.45)笼中鸟sing with a fearful trill用可怕的颤音唱歌long for渴望struggle to do sth挣扎做某事，努力做某事interpret the meaning of a poem解读诗歌的意义with much painstaking effort经过艰苦的努力a lifelong job终身工作go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination去一个遥远而未知的目的地旅行make one’s great discovery有大发现reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings揭示更深刻和以前未被认知的意义fill up with snow积满雪，披上雪装abandon logical thinking放弃逻辑思维perceive another level of meaning感知另一层次的意义be worth one’s effort值得努力，值得一试the everlasting beauty永恒的美have a dialogue in one’s head with the author(p.46)与作者在头脑中进行对话relate... to... 把……与……联系起来build up逐步增长，逐步建立，增进form one’s own opinion形成自己的意见(be) covered with mist(p.47)笼罩着薄雾the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things简单平凡的事物所隐藏的美out of place不在正确的位置，格格不入，不相称，不适当，不适时stick out 伸出，探出，显眼；坚持到底，忍耐到底solve a riddle解谜a treasure map藏宝图look...up in the dictionary查字典that is to say也就是说，即an introduction to Romantic poetry(p.48)浪漫主义诗歌介绍/概论a cultural movement文化运动the mid-19th century19世纪中叶refuse to do sth拒绝做某事follow rigid rules遵守死板的规则put emphasis on强调，重视，把重点放在a return to the past回到过去，过去的回归undergo a process经历一个过程Romantic poets浪漫主义诗人be pleased with 对……满意/喜欢the improvements in science科学的进步advocate sth/doing sth提倡（做）某事go back to nature回归自然celebrate the beauty of nature赞美大自然之美a common theme常见的主题explore the world of emotion探索情感世界experiment with (p.49)以/对…做试验natural scenes自然风光，自然场景be filled with充满着rich sensory details丰富的感官细节one of the leading poets著名的诗人之一be perfect for...非常适合receive one’s degree获得学位close friends亲密的朋友，密友have a huge impact on对…有巨大影响a collection of poems诗集mark the start of the Romantic era标志着浪漫时代的开始return to nature回归自然，返朴归真make all the difference(p.50)非常重要，大不相同writing style(p.51)写作风格stand for 代表，表示；支持，主张take the difficult path走艰难的路the PPT slides PPT幻灯片give the outline of the lecture给出讲课提纲stress a certain word强调某个词(be)faced with面对，面临着have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择，不得不做某事make a decision做决定get ...across to sb (p.52)把……向某人说清楚a poetry review诗评the symbolic meaning of the words词语的象征意义refer to one’s personal experience提到某人的个人经历in my opinion在我看来from my point of view在我看来，依我之见，从我的角度看in my eyes 在我看来；在我眼里my opinion/view/belief/ impression is that...我的意见/观点/信念/印象是as for me对于我来说it seems to me that...在我看来convey...in a clear way以明确的方式传达reach out for (p.53)伸手去够，伸手去拿for fear of 因为害怕，以免，免得It is believed that...有人相信，据信，人们认为in one’s teenage years在青少年时期striking imagination惊人的想象力display signs of a romantic style展示浪漫风格的迹象characterize Li Bai's poetry具有李白诗歌的特征from an early age从小，从很小的时候at the age of ten10岁时familiarize oneself with...让自己熟悉acquire the wisdom of previous generations汲取前辈的智慧driven by a burning desire for被强烈的……欲望驱使nourish one’s love of nature培育对大自然的热爱inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事write numerous poems写了许多诗be deeply rooted in深深扎根于the social and historical context社会历史背景in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty在唐朝最辉煌的时期，在盛唐时期a time of economic boom and social stability(p.54)经济繁荣和社会稳定的时期this open and tolerant atmosphere这种开放和宽容的氛围allow sb sth允许某人某事develop a free and unconstrained personality培养自由不羁的个性in turn 继而，转而，反过来；依次，轮流地given one's personal experiences考虑到某人的个人经历the historical background历史背景the most uninformed reader 最无知的读者，最没有文化的读者the figures in legends 传说中的人物。

高中英语必修2短语汇总1. break out 突然发生，爆发2. turn out 结果是，证明是3. take a chance 冒险，碰运气4. break away 挣脱，离开5. break down 分析，坏掉，瓦解6. lead to 导致，引起7. give up 放弃，投降，抛弃8. set up 建立，创办，设立9. get through 通过，熬过，完成，度过10. make use of 利用，运用11. take over 接管，接收，承担12. end up 最终变成，结束13. point out 指出，说明14. drop out 退出，退学15. on duty 值班，在岗16. catch sight of 看见，发现17. keep track of 跟踪，注视18. make sense 有意义，讲得通19. on average 平均，一般来说20. put …into practice 实施，把…付诸行动21. take turns 轮流，交替22. in need of 需要，缺少23. have access to 接近，进入24. take action 采取行动，采取措施25. be based on 以…为基础26. concentrate on 专注于，集中于27. apply for 申请，请求28. put forward 提出，提议29. in the end 最后，终于30. as a result 结果，因此31. make a difference 有影响，有区别32. at present 现在，目前34. in the way 阻碍，妨碍35. turn to 求助于，求助36. on purpose 故意地，有意地37. get along with 与…相处，进展38. set an example 作为榜样，为…树立榜样39. take turns 轮流，交替40. take part in 参加，参与42. as well 也，还43. in other words 换句话说，也就是说44. be fond of 喜欢，爱好45. get ready for 为…做准备46. make sure 确保，检查47. have an effect on 对…有影响49. on the contrary 相反，恰恰相反。

高考必备短语concentrate的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate one’s mind on 专心于近似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onlook的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon 回首look upon as 把看作作或状态的词和trouble (in) look forward to 短语doing 在有/没期望1．表示动作的有：有困难look through 浏pull on take great 览; 看破put on trouble to dotake a new look dress 不辞辛勤做某事体现新相貌dress sb put sb to the2. 表示状态的trouble of fear 的常用短语：有：doingin fear 惧怕地wear 犯难某人做某事(be) in fear of be in make trouble 捣惧怕be dressed in 乱for fear of/ haveon be in (great) that 担忧；惟恐trouble常有表“喜爱” 的惹麻烦；处在窘境surprise 常用短短语和单词中语：like help sb. out ofin surprise 吃惊care for trouble地be keen on 帮某人挣脱窘境to one ’s be fond ofsurprise 使某人take delight end 的常用短语：吃惊的是in come to an be surprise end结束at/to do/that trouble 的常用短put an end to 结对某事感觉吃惊语：束have much on end 竖起 , 连表示“穿衣” 的动trouble /no 续in the end 终于 ; to do 很远以前、常做最后take great pains far away 遥远be used to end up (by) to do so far 到当前为doing 习惯doing 以结go all out to do 止; 那么远于束do what somebody as far as sb. be used to do 被make both ends can (do) to do knows/sees 据某用来做meet 进出相抵do all somebody 人所知make good/ fullcan (do) to do by far use of 充分利表示“致使”、( 最高等前 , 比较用“由惹起” 的短direction 常用短级后 ) 起重申作用come into use 开语：语：始使用1. 致使in (the ) distance 常用短it is no use cause sth. (to direction of . 语：doing 干do) 朝方向in the distance 没实用result in under the 在远处lead to direction of ... from/ at a “出了什么事” 的2. 由惹起在的指导下distance 从远处几种不一样表达be caused by follow the keep sb. at a What’s wrong result from directions 照说distance with .?grow out of 明去做于某人保持一定What’s the lie in 距离matter with ?far 常用短语：It is no What’s the 表“倾尽全力”的far from (being) distance at all. trouble with ? 短语：离要求相差不远What happened do / try one ’s 很远(to sb.) ?best far from +(a use 常用短语：spare no efforts place) 距离某地used to do 过去“尽人皆知” 常用表达法：sth. prefer A to B trap 落入骗局It is known to be for sth. prefer to do A be led into aall that主语“不一样意”rather than do B trap 中骗局从句， that 不可以disagree with 2. would rather set a trap to do省sb./ what sb. 主语 + 过去式，sth. 设骗局As is known to said 表示“情愿”be trapped in all, 定语从句，置object to sth. eg. I would sth. 被 ..所围于句首disapprove (of) rather you came 困We all know sth. tomorrow than(that) 后接宾语be against sth. today. grow 常用短语从句should prefer sb. in the grow of Everyone knows sign 的常用短语：to do sth./ 在 . 成长中(that) 后接宾语sign one’s name should prefer grow up 长大 ; 成从句署名主语 + 过去式，长, which is known sign to sb (not) 表示“比较喜grow rich on to all. 非限制从to do sth. 欢”靠 .. 变富句，置于句末表示某人 (不)做eg. I should grow into 长表“同意某人意某事prefer you not 成见”的常用短语：signs of to go there grow out of 由 .. agree with sb. 的迹象alone. 惹起 / 滋长出/what sb. said OR: I shouldagree to sth. would rather 与prefer that you make常用短语approve (of) prefer 的差别did not go there be made up of sth. 1．情愿做而alone. =consist of in favour of 不做由构成sth. would rather do trap 常用短语make up for 填补be agreeable to A than do B be caught in a be made from/ of由造成providing that have no lack of ord thrustmake up 假造; 组= on condition 不缺die 常用短语成; 化妆that die for one ’ s be made into 制=only if damage 的常用短country 为国牺牲成 4. 表示“知足需语die down 熄灭、makefun of 讥笑 ; 要”supply / meet do damage/harm 停息嘲弄 a need. to 对有害die off 绝种、枯make a living 谋cause damage to 死生supply 的常用短对造成伤害die away 消失、语ask for damage 静下来supply, provide, in short supply 要求补偿die a heroic offer 的差别：缺少，不足death 勇敢牺牲1．表示“向某人medical/militar die of 与 die threaten 常用短供应某物”y supply 医疗 / 军from 的差别语supply / provide 用品die of 表示“死threaten sb. sb. with sth. supplies of 许于病”或冻with sth. 用supply / provide 多死、气死，或死于威迫某人sth. for sb. 过分伤心。

2020新人教版高一英语必修二全册重点短语汇编2020新人教英语必修二全册重点短语Unit 1 Cultural XXX1.XXX part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a XXX提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.XXX…阻止;不准XXX……捐赠……9.make sure确保;设法保证10.all over the world在世界各地11.run over(车辆)撞倒，碾过，快速阅读（或练）12.make a summary作总结13.go without没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行14.workout计算出，解出（数学题答案）；想出，得到(解决办法);解(谜)；磨炼身材；做举动；胜利地开展15.tell right from wrong分辩是非Unit 2Wildlife protection16.on XXX(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底17.die out灭亡;逐渐消失18.aware of意想到;晓得19.on average均匀20.make progress取得进步21.XXX对……关切的;为……担忧的22.adapt to适应23.under pressure在承受压力24.make out看清;听清;分清25.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)26.watch over保护;看管;监督27.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日28.due to由于;由于29.bird field guide鸟类图鉴30.search for捜索;查找31.stir up激起32.as long as只要33.carry out履行；实施；执行；落实34.clean up清扫（或清除）洁净Unit 3The Internet35.blog post博文;博客帖子36.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎37.identity card身份证38.keep XXX陪伴某人39.now that既然;由于40.go through经历;度过;通读41.in shape状况良好42.keep track of掌握……的最新音讯;相识……的静态43.make fun of取笑;把玩簸弄44.keep XXX牢记45.the XXX;环球信息网46.look up查阅，查检47.by the way顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句48.XXX XXX do XXX轮番做某事49.out of work失业50.apply for申请XXX包孕…在内；连同；同…一同52.no matter how岂论多么Unit 4 History and traditions53.Achilles’ heel（喻）（希腊神话）XXX的脚跟，致命的缺点54.join … to …把……和……连接或联络起来55.break away (XXX.)脱离;背叛;逃脱56.belong to属于57.as well as同(一样也);和;还58.keep your eyes open for留神59.be similar to与……相似60.XXX允许某人/某物做某事61.be confused by对……感到困惑62.result in造成；招致XXX……称为……64.leave behind落下；忘带；把…抛在后面；超过65.date back to追溯到；始于；自…至今66.all the way一起上；自始至终67.fix one’XXX注视；凝视；集中注意力于68.have an XXX……有影响69.make up组成；构成70.XXX吸气；吸入Unit 5 Music71.stringed instrument弦乐器72.XXX73.fall in love with爱上XXX被……吸引住;专心致志75.XXX up装置好(装备或呆板)XXX参加……选拔(或试演)XXX……以外(还)78.from (then) on从(那)时起79.get through (设法)处置惩罚;完成e up with想出，提出(计划、想法等)81.for the first time第一次；头一回XXX对……满意83.from time to time不时；偶尔84.turn out原来是；证明是；结果是。

高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到… （程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate ofthe school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做...... be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do somecleaning/cooking/washing/shoppin g 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or… 或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill … with… 用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝… 开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from … to… 从… 到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to dosth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation togeneration 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to… 把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of… 使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from… 使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着ke ep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻kno ck…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……knock…off… 撞离knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of… 缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from… 向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / pre p.使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out… 让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with… 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that… 以……为条件make it possible to do ; make itpossible that… 使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of… 由……制作……make…into… 将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with… 用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with… ……与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with… 把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor… 既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but… 不是……而是not…unless… 除非；如果不not…until… 直到……才……not…without… 没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other(hand)… 一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other（hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / atweekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of thereach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation togeneration 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as… 把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the deadperson 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝… 射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that… 如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对… 而斗争struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to… 适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿… 举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一… 就…the moment.. 一… 就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into… 把… 翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of … 在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿… 走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧… 的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在… 的帮助下with the name 用… 的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。

Unit 1 Back to school.1.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事2.lie in 存在，在于（主语为抽象名词）3.rise to 能够处理4.make the most of 充分利用5.take advantage of 利用6.make use of 使用/利用7.take an active part in 积极参与8.be equal to 胜任/相等/合适9.an attitude to/towards ... 对待......的态度10.balance...with/and... 平衡......与......11.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事st but not least 最后但同样重要13.in time 终于/最后14.be responsible for 对......负责任15.look forward to doing ... 期盼做某事16.focus on 专注于17.in detail 详细地18.based on 根据19.pay off 成功/奏效20.aim to 旨在/目的是......21.in the long/short term 从长期/短期看22.have an chance to do sth 有机会做某事23.over time 久而久之24.make a difference 起作用，有影响25.put simply 简而言之26.lead to 通向，导致Unit 2 Let’s talk teens.1.long to do sth 渴望做某事2.provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物3.go through 经历4.see eye to eye with sb 与某人看法一致5.result in 导致，造成6.shoot up 快速长高7.middle ground 中间立场8.on one’s own 靠某人自己，独立地9.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事10.the key to... ......的关键11.disagree with 不同意12.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度出发13.think sth. through 充分考虑，想透14.back down 承认错误，认输15.turn out... 结果是......，证明是......16.put stress on sb. 给某人压力17.look through 浏览18.take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事pare...with... 拿......和......比较20.try one’s best to do... 尽力做某事21.be strict with sb. 对某人严格22.take a break 休息一下23.be too much 太过分24.once in a while 间或，偶尔25.be on sb’s back about sth 唠叨，烦扰26.protect...from... 保护......避免27.be+adj+enough to do sth 足够......做某事28.expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事29.end... with... 以......结束30.be satisfied with 对......满意31.count out 点数，数出32.be proud of 为......感到自豪33.draw sth. out of sth. 提取，支取34.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事35.depend upon 依赖，取决于36.response to... 对......的回应37.calm down 平静，镇静38.cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起Unit 3 Getting along with others.短语1. on the rocks （关系）限于困境，濒临崩溃2. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线3. in any case 不论如何，不管怎样4. count on 依赖，依靠，指望5. in person 亲自，亲身6. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦7. get over 克服，恢复常态8. smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难）9. take on 呈现，具有10. come between... and... 损害......之间的关系，离间11. make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功12. at a loss 不知所促，困惑13. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任14. let go of 放弃，摒弃，松手15. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏16. high point 最有意思的部分17. in one’s opinion 在某人看来18. bring out 使显现，使表现出19. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事20. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地21. have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难22. turn to 向......寻求帮助23. pick up 拿起，捡起，（开车）接载24. instead of 代替，而不是25. be worth doing sth. 某事值得做26. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. move on 继续前进28. on the other hand 另一方面29. take the place of 代替，取代30. result from 有.....造成，由于31. be faced with 面临32. take action 采取行动33. seek to do sth. 试图做某Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good.短语1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉2.take in 摄入，吸收3.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看4.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生5.fight a losing battle 打一场无法取胜的仗6.end up 最终成为，最后处于7.take pride in 为......自豪8.slim down 变苗条，减肥9.get into shape 强身健体10.guard against 防范，防止，提防11.live up to 达到，符合12.show off 显示，炫耀13.side effect 副作用14.contribute to 促成，造成15.in addition 此外16.feel unwell 感觉不舒服17.make a full recovery 完全康复18.be harmful to 对......有害19.prove to be... 证明......20.what’s more 更为重要的是，更有甚者21.plenty of 充足的22.go on to do sth. 继续做某事（另外一件事）23.every other day 每隔一天24.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事25.slow down 减速，减缓26.be caught in 遭到，陷入27.out of reach 够不着28.spend time (in)doing sth 花时间做某事。