2008-2012职称英语(综合A)真题及答案

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）(3)31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.b. the haute couture designers make much profit intheir sales.c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. aording to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrera. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.b. was very angry as he was losing money.c. was one of the best-know couturiers.d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer describeda. was worth the price that was paid for it.b. cost more to make than it should have.c. was never sold to anyone.d. should have cost the customer than it did.34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overa. the history of haute couture.b. the future of haute couture.c. the real costs of haute couture.d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?a. somewhat ironicalb. quite supportive.c. fairly friendly.d. rather indifferent.第二篇on the trial of the honey badgeron a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ m ovements and behavior as discreetly(慎重地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, bined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, forexample, they won’t be shy about ing right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can bee extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately thi s is rare, but it does happen.”the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers oasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are oasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be asaggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.as the badgers became austomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subjec t of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?a. to find where honey badgers live.b. to catch some honey badgers for food.c. to observe how honey badgers behave.d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?a. they are always looking for food.b. they do not enjoy human pany.c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.d. it is mon for them to attack people.38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?a. there were some creatures they did not eat.b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.。

第6部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯的短⽂有15处空⽩，请根据短⽂内容为每处空⽩确定1个选项。

The Greatest Mystery of Whales The whale is a mammal(哺乳动物)⼀warm—blooded，air-breathing， giving birth to its young alive，sucking them—and，like all mammals，originated on land，There are many signs of this．________(51)front flippers(鳍肢)，used for steering and stability，are traces of feet。

Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales，and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle。

The blue whale’s pulling________ (52)has been estimated at 400 horsepower．One specimen was reported to have________ (53) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the________ (54)of eight knots． An enraged whale will attack a ship．A.famous________ (55)of this was考试⼤ the fate of whaler Essex，which was sunk________(56)the coast of South America early in the last century．More recently ,steel ships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way．Sperm whales were known to________ (57)the old—time whaleboats in their jaw sand crush them． The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability．The sperm whale can________ (58)the bottom for his favorite food，the octopus(章鱼)．________ (59)that search he is known to go as far down as 3，200 feet，where the pressure is 1，400 pounds，to the square inch．Doing________ (60)he will remain submerged(⽔下的)as long as one hour．Two feats(绝技)are involved in this：storing up enough________ (61)(all whales are air-breathed)and withstanding the great change in pressure．Just________(62)he does it scientists have not determined．It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels，rather than just held in the lungs。

历年职称英语《综合类》考试真题及答案历年职称英语《综合类》考试真题及答案Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all，successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they areinterested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner， you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learnindependently， actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange things答案：ADCBEACD【历年职称英语《综合类》考试真题及答案】。

2012职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund3. She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan8. Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. foundok.11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep) lo chance B. visit C. look D. try12. He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) bet ween a man’s and a woman`s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement答案：alleviate—easeupdate—modernizeexotic—unusualinduce—attractevoked—refreshedcrisp—freshprofile—descriptionutterly—completelyhollow—emptyran into—hitpeep—lookasylum—protectionweary—tireddiscriminate—distinguishlayout—arrangement第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类A级练习题及答案全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuaryin the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitizedand analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. Of the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins---but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calve,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Ess entially we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins’ clicks are used to find their way around and located prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole rang e of other sounds like barks, groans and kind of gunshot,” he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“When I first heard it I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species who used it. We can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boasts to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2,000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Of the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.As early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people come to see them every year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned本题分数(7)CBAACBA1.C本题所说的意思是宽吻海豚与抹香鲸进食习惯上大相径庭，这一点令科学家很感兴趣。

The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive (1) __but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious (2) __. The Old City of London gates were all (3) __by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a (4) __ of luck, it was never destroyed.This gate is, in (5) __fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (6) __between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (7) __ because its design was (8) __ it was expensive to (9) __ and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust was (10) __ in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the (11) __ of the nation's architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (12) __, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be (13)__, though there is a good (14) __ that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest (15) __ of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.词汇：contagious / kən'teidʒəs / adj. 传染性的，会蔓延的demolish / di'mɔliʃ/ vt.拆除，破坏stroke / strəuk / n. 打击preservation / ,prezə'veiʃən / n. 保存，保留boundary / 'baundəri / n. 范围，分界线cathedral / kə'θi:drəl / n. 保留，保存注释:1. mark the boundary between ... and... : ……在……和……两者之间划定界限2. there is a good chance that... : 很有可能发生某事，有……的机会练习:1. A) grounds B) reasons C) causes D) purposes2. A) injuries B) symptoms C) colds D) diseases3. A) devoted B) demolished C) declared D) decreased4. A) stroke B) wave C) hit D) blow5. A) real B) contemporary C) actual6. A) borders B) part C) boundary D) current7. A) storage B) store C) storing D) line8. A) unrealistic B) unfashionable C) unavailable D) stock9. A) maintain B) afford C) repair D) unbearable10. A) set out B} set up C) set off D) fix11. A) preservation B) reservation C) conservation D) set back12. A) up B) over C) on D) down13. A) replaced B) substituted C) exchanged D) overtaken14. A) capacity B) opportunity C) possibility D) chance15 A) requirement B) job C) necessity D) obligation答案与题解:1. B A选项grounds 意为"理由，基础" ;C 选项causes 意为"原因" ; D 选项purposes 意为"目的;意志"。

2012年职称英语综合A考题答案1. 词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum – protection11. layout – arrangement12. peep – look13. ran into – hit14. hollow – empty15. evoked – refreshed2. 阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches. 答案为A(right). 相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“the team dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目). 答案为A(right). 相关句：Hill andBarton got the idea for the study from a mutual interest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate. 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Red colorationgives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Red is not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀). 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Scientists putred plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the bird’s success in findinga mate.20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. 答案为C（not mentioned）.21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win. 答案为A(right). 相关句：Across arange of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sport uniforms. 答案为C(not mentioned). 相关句：the discovery of red’s advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.3. 概括大意和完成句子How technology pushes down price23．E technology helps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarkets offer lower prices25. B Huge retailers force producers to cut costs26．F food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。