(完整版)外研版高中必修教材1至5课文改编语法填空(1)

外研社版高中英必修一至必修五各元法（高考真）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High法点： 1. 一般在(1)— Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海 )—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates答案： D.(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006全国一 )A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping 答案： C.(3). The machine ___.It ’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江 )A. didn ’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn ’t working答案： C.2.以-ing 和-ed 尾的形容(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused 答案： A.(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I ’ mnot sure whether he can manage it. (2006 安徽 )A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly解析：句中 sounds意“听起来”，是系，后接表，要用形容，排除 C 和D；又因表示“ ⋯⋯感趣”，用 interested。

B1M1 My first day at Senior HighMy n ame is Li Kan g. I live in Shijiazhua ng, ___ 1 _____ city n ot far from Beiji ng. Todayis my first day at Senior High school, and I ' m writing down my (think) about it.My school is good and I can see _____ 3 _____ . The teachers are en thusiastic and frien dlyand the classrooms are amaz ing. Every classroom has _________ 4_____ ( adva nee ) teach ingfacilities. They are brillia nt.Our English teacher is an enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. Her teaching method isnothing like ____ 5 _______ of the teachers at my Junior High school. She teaches us in a6 ____ ( fun ) way, and I don ' t think I will be bored in her class.Today, we in troduced ourselves to each other ____ 7 ______ g roups. Some stude nts wereembarrassed at first but every one was very friendly ____ 8 it was really nice.Mrs. Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. I like her attitude very much, and the 9____________________ ( behave ) of the other students shows that they like her to o. I ‘ m sure Iwill make great progress ____ 10 ____ Mrs. She n teach ing me.1. ____________2. _____________3. _____________4. ____________5. ______________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. ____________ 10. _____________B1M2 Differe nt coun tries, differe nt schoolsIt is in teresti ng to look at ____ _1 ____ ( differe nt ) betwee n schools in differe nt coun tries. Inmany European countries, for example, the relationship 2 ____________ teachers and students isquite formal. This is true of Germa ny, France, and Spain, ___ _3 ________ discipli ne and respectfor the teacher is considered very important. 4 ____________ same is true of Russia. In northernEuropea n coun tries, _____ , the relati on ship is much _______________ _6__ ( friend )andmore relaxed. In America and Britain, the relationships are quite relaxed.Ano ther importa nt differe nee is ___ _7 ____ schools are state schools or private schools.State schools _________ 8 ________ ( pay ) for by the government, but in private schools, theparents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have __________ _9 stateschools and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. _10__ ( similar ), America also has state schools and private school. Most America n childre n go to state schools, but the private school can be very good.1. ____________2. _____________3. _____________4. ____________5. ______________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. ____________ 10. _____________B1M3 My first ride on a trainI am Alice from Sydney, Australia. Recently I had my first ride on a Iong-distanee train. An d 1___ a ride! From Sydney to the middle of Australia we spe nt two days and ni ghts2__ ( travel) on the famous Ghan train for more tha n 4,000 kilometers.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate meals ________ _3__ ( cook ) byexperts. For the first few hundreds kilometers 4_ _ the journey, the scenery was clourful. When we crossed the desert, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Sudde nly, we saw aba ndoned farms _5_ were built more tha n one hun dred years ago.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talk to 6passengers. One night, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone _________ 7_diam on ds.Why is the train called the Ghan? _____ 8 long time ago, Australia ns n eeded a way tothe middle of the country. They tried _____ 9 ______ ( ride ) horses, but the horses didn ' t like thehot weather and the sand. 150 years ago, they brought some camels from Afgha ni sta n. Ghan is short for Afgha ni sta n. Camels are much better tha n horses, For many years, _____________________ 10 ( train )camels carried food and other supplies and returned with wool and other products.1. ____________2. _____________3. _____________4. _____________5. ______________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. _____________ 10. _____________B1M4 A lively cityJM: It ' s great go see you! It ' s been silx yearwe last saw each other, you know. And this is my first time I ' ve visited your hometown.XL: Yes, I am so glad __2_ _ you could come.JM: I have visited quite a lot of China, but this is one of the most ___ 3 _____ ( attract ) placesI ' ve bee n to. It ' s lively, and every one seems so frien dly.XL: Yes, it ' s one of the most i nterest ing cities on the coast, every one says 4 . I feel very fortunate _ 5 ( live ) here. And I love living by the seaside.JM: _6 ____ is the climate here?XL: Pretty hot and wet i n the summer, but it can be quite cold in the win ter.JM: ______ 7 ___ ( sound ) OK to me. Oh, there are so many tourists here.XL: Yes, we are pass ing the bus in ess district. And There are many shopp ing malls.JM: Maybe I could buy a few prese nts for my family.XL: I ' take you there tomorrow. Now we are leavi ng the bus in ess district and _ _8_(approach ) the harbour, the most interesting part of the city.JM: It seems lovely, Is that Gulangyu island, just 9_ _ the water?XL: Yes, it is. It ' s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. Let ' s around for ____ 10 _____ while and the n go to a nice little fish restaura nt for lun ch.JM: Great! I ' m starving.1. ____________2. _____________3. _____________4. _____________5. ______________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. _____________ 10. _____________B1 M5 I love Scie neeMy _____ _1_ _ (feel ) about scienee have really changed. I never used to enjoy scienee,2__ last year I cha nged schools, and the scie nee teachers at my new school are excelle nt.The scie nee facilities are good, and we have some n ewly-built laboratories __ 3__ you canfind all the latest 4 ___________ ( equip ). About four times a term, our chemistry teacher Mr.Longford, takes us to the lectures 5__ ( give ) by the people who have made realdiscoveries in their area of scie nee. We have respect _6_ them and feel proud of them.I ' rbeco ming _______ _7__ ( in crease ) in terested in physics and have decided tostudy it at uni versity. I am going to try to go to ____ 8_ __ Mon treal or Ottawa Uni versity,both of 9 _____ are supposed to have good Physics Department. My parents areastonished. They always thought I would become an English teacher. However, I have make 10 my mi nd to realize my dream in the future.1. ____________2. _____________3. ____________4. _____________5. ______________6. ____________7. _____________8. ____________9. _____________ 10. _____________B1 M6 The In ternetThe Internet is the biggest source of in formati on in the world and it is ___ 1 ____ ( access )through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, ______ 2 ____ US defenee organization, developed a way for all thecomputers to “ talk ” to each other 3 __________ the teleph one. But only the army could use thisnetwork. In 1984, the US National Scienee Foundation started the NSFNET network. ____ 4 the n became possible for uni versities to use the system as _____________________________________ 5 ____ .The World Wide Web, _______ 6 ______ ( invent ) in 1991, is a network that allowscomputers to access in formatio n from millio ns of websites. Its inven tor Tim Burn ers-Lee built his first computer while he was at university ______________________ 7 _______ ( use ) an old televisi on. He came upwith the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.Tim Burn ers-Lee made it possible for every one to use the Intern et, 8 _______________ justuni versities and the army. He desig ned the web browser 9 _______ allowed computer users toaccess documents from other computers. He now works _ 10 _________________ a lecturer atMassachusetts In stitute of Tech no logy in Bost on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第一册答案M11. a2. thoughts3. whyadvaneed 5. that6. fun7. i n8. and behaviour 10. withM21. differences2. betwee n3. where4. The5. however6. frien dlier7. whether8. are paid9. both 10. SimilarlyM31. What2. travelli ng3. cooked4. of5. which6. other7. like8. A 9 ridi ng 10 train edM41. since2. that3. attractive4. so5. livi ng6. How7. Sounds8. approach ing9. across 10. aM51. feeli ngs2. but3. where4. equipment5. give n6. for7. in creas ingly 8. either 9. which 10. upM61. accessible2. a3. through4. It5. well6. inven ted7.using8. not 9. which 10. as。

Unit One 复习：基本句子结构1.主谓宾2.主系表3.主谓4.主谓宾宾补5.主谓间宾直宾Unit Two 复习：构词法1.缩略法（阅读）2.转化法-词性转换（语法填空）3.派生法-前后缀（语法填空+阅读）4.合成法Unit Three 复习：五种时态一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时Unit Four 定语从句（1）--关系代词的用法as，that，who，whom，whose，whichUnit Five 定语从句（2）--关系副词的用法where，when，whyUnit Six 定语从句（2）--介词+关系代词Unit One 情态动词（1）--情态动词的功能Unit Two 情态动词（2）can/could；may/might；will/would；shall/should等be able to dodare do 胆敢Unit Three 非谓语—不定式作定语和结果状语Unit Four 非谓语—现在分词作状语状语：时间；地点；原因，结果，条件，让步，伴随，方式等Unit Five 非谓语—现在分词作定语Unit Six 非谓语—现在分词，不定式和过去分词作补语Unit One 非谓语—过去分词作状语（被动，完成）Unit Two 非谓语—过去分词作定语（被动，完成）Unit Three 现在完成时的被动语态have/has been doneUnit Four 现在进行时的被动语态be being doneUnit Five 过去将来时1.宾语从句2.叙述过去的事情3.非真实，虚拟语气Unit Six 省略1.and/but 并列句2.状语从句3.定语从句4.名词性从句。

Unit 5 Reading课文语法填空First Aid For Burns一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）The skin, which acts as 1________ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s 2________ (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 3________ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an effect only 4________ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 5________ (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 6________ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged；may be pain around edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns 7________ (immediate) with cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming 8________ (bear) and reduces swelling. It is 9________ (help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10________ place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns.参考答案：一、1. a2. harmful3. which4. on5. pressed6. caused7. immediately8. unbearable9. helpful10. in。

Book 1 unit1 A new startUnderstanding ideasMy First Day at Senior High1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.2. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the notice board I heard a voice behind me. "New here?" (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. "Yes," I replied. "I'm wondering life is going to be like here." "Don't worry,"he gave me smile. "You will soon find out."3. true these words were! When my English teachers stepped into the classroom, I was (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier.4. "Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourselfthe class. I will go first..."5. "What?!" I tried to turn my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. "I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first (impress)? Something about my inset collection perhaps." I (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. "It's your turn!"6. butterflies in my stomach, I breathed (deep). "Hi, I'm Meng Hao." Everyone started(laugh). I looked at them panic. "Nice to know we share same name," said my new teacher. I had been too nervous (pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed!7. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr.Meng said,"Well done, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just a kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you pressure. But it all depends what you do. Keep calm and be required. That way you will make the most your time at senior high."8. People say, "Well (begin), half done." I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Developing ideasHigh School HintsInterviewer: Hello and welcome School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa (graduate) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for (come) to share your suggestions for high school us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel as high school was only yesterday!Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really (help). It's a fantastic opportunity for new students (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new (friend)! Just keep an open mind and take part as much as possible.Interviewer: That's sound advice for sure. But how did you deal new challenges, like starting a new course? Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was (frighten) at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem - next time you can fail better! Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. I wasn't just about winning. So I kept(work) hard to support my teammates during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?Interviewer: Yes, I (total) agree. Is there anything else particular that you'd like to share with us? Lisa: (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give (be) these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, "Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud." So, give your friendshand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck college!Lisa: Thank you.Writing a journal entryFriday 8 September________(final), it's Friday! I can't believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around corner.At Junior high, I (take) lots of notes during class. So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke fast that I couldn't take everything down. The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me (stop) and just listen. " (think) is a more important ability than note- taking and memorizing," he said.After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I (run) out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first try at skateboarding and (fall) off the board a lot. Suddenly a girl bumped into me---the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practise together and soon became friends.I'm going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I'm looking forward to it!。

高中英语（外研版）目录1234567选修8选8 Module 1 Deep South Module 5 The Con quest of the Uni verseModule 2 The Ren aissa nee Module 6 The Tang PoemsModule 3 Foreig n Food Module 7 Revisi onModule 4 Which En glish?经典英文电影台词之廊桥遗梦The Bridges of Madis on Cou ntyWhen some one is sick or hurt, all the n eighbors come in. They pick corn, or harvest oats, whatever. When it's bee n done, you're going to tow n, you can leave your car uni ocked, let the kids run around, don't worry about them.FRANCESCA: No matter how I keep turning it around in my mind -- it does n't seem like the right thing. 弗朗西斯卡：不管我在心中考虑这件事多少次，我始终认为这样做是不对的。

ROBERT: For who?罗伯特：对谁而言？***************************************************************no matter后接关系副词what/ how/ when/ where引导让步状语从句，表示不管女口 : No matter where you go, good luck would always come along with you.不管你走到哪，好运总和你相伴。

外研版高中英语课文文本_必修一_Module_2_语法填空They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!—She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid!I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her.I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu's only been teaching us for two weeks and he's already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact! He's got so much energy; this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He's about 28,I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.。

1.B1U1P1 My first day at senior highMonday 4 September After I 1.________________(picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 2. __________ (look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice 3. ________ me. “New here?” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering4._______ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”How true these words were! 5.________ my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised 6. _____________ the same man I had met earlier.“Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one 7. _____ one and introduce yourself to 8.________ class. I’ll go first…”“What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my i nsect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my9.________(word) in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s 10. _______(you) turn!”11.___________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed 12.________(deep). “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them13._________ panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced14._________ ! Although I was 15.___________(embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges 16.________ this might sometimes put you under 17.__________(press). But it all depends on 18._________ you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make 19.________ most of your time at senior high.”People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning 20._______ my new school life.Keys: 1.had pictured 2.was looking3.behind 4. what 5.When 6. to see 7.by8.the 9.words 10.your 11.With 12.deeply 13. in14.himself15.embarrassed 16.like 17.pressure 18.what 19.the20.to2.B1U1P2 High School HintsInterviewer:Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I’m joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa1._____________ (graduate) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your2._____________(suggest) for high school with us.Lisa:Hi, everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa:Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer: That’s sound advice for sure. But how did you deal with new3._____________(suggest), like starting a new course?Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see 4._____________happens. If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments5._____________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? Lisa: As a member of the school vol leyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year6._____________(compete). At first I was really sad,7._____________later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I kept8.__________ (work) hard to s upport my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there?Interviewer: Yes, I 9._____________(total) agree. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us?Lisa: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too. Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with 10._____________!Lisa: Thank you.参考答案：1.graduated2.suggestions3.challenges4.what5.whenpetition7. But8.working9.totally 10.college3.B1U2P1 Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble 1._________(learn) English?I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 2._________ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine 3._________ apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 4._________(learn).For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take 5._________ photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, buton the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we g et back home. And speaking 6._________ home, why aren’t homework and housework 7._________same thing?If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not 8._________ opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of9.________(harm) actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”.Even the smallest of words can be 10._________(confuse). When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” What about “IT” and “US”？You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by 11._________(fill) it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!English 12._________(invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the13._________(create) of the human race. That is 14._________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 15._________(visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 16._________ when I wind up this passage, it ends.参考答案：1.learning2. whether/if3.nor4.to learn5.a6.of7.the8.an9.harmful10.confusing 11.filling 12.was invented 13.creativity 14.why 15.invisible 16.but4.B1U2P2 Misadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked if you had any 1._______(fun) or strange stories about2.______(use) English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts. Here are some of our favourites,3._____(remind) us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather4.______(difference) from the English in the outside world!Yancy: People say that the British always play 5._____(safety) with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie—but why did she try 6.____(eat) such a big frog?Sophie: When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady 7.______ the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoeswere8._____(actual) sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information？Julien: I’ve got an English penfriend, 9.______ I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his g randfather was “really wicked”. But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found10.______very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man?Zheng Xu: The British must have really high11._____(standard). I was part of12._______student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days 13.______(prepare) and writing my first English paper. I knew I14.___(do) a good job and was looking forward to 15.______(get) a positive comment. WhenI got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any errors in my paper.参考答案：1.funnying3.to remind4.different5.safe6.to eat7.where8. actually9.who 10.it 11. Standards 12.a 13.preparing 14 had done 15 getting5.B1U3P1 Like Father, 1.__________ Son(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, 2.__________(seat) at the table, are playing chess.)Grandfather：And...I win！(Son enters room.)Father：Not again! Oh look, here 3.__________(come) my boy. How are you, son?Son：(4._____________(nerve) approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?Father：Sure! You know you can always turn 5.__________ your dad for a chat.Son：OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus 6.________ my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father：(raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer？！Son：I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only7.__________ you are a lawyer.Father：What’s wrong with 8.____________(be) a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son：Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down. OK?Father：(9.___________(ignore) Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son：Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. 10.____________(make) music is a job.Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, 11.________ of you!Father：But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather：(laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a 12.________________(profession) football player.Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer!Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—13.__________ happy engineer.Father：But in the end, you just advised me to think 14._______________(care). Grandfather：Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son：Of course I am, but I have different talents.Grandfather：(turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son：Well, I could try...Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two 15.___________(option) for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father：Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!Son：(with a sigh) Dad...(Curtain)Possible answers:1.Like2. seated3. comes4. nervously5. to6.on7. because8. being9. ignoring 10. Making 11.both 12. professional 13. a 14. carefully 15. options6.B1U3P2 JUST A BROTHERIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres1_____(go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was 2___ the lead. Alistair pushed 3_____(he) towards the finish line in the 4_____(burn) heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, 5____ a chance to win the race?For Alistair, the 6_____(choose) was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, 7_____(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. 8____ move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, 9____ Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 10____ had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers 11_____(do) triathlons since they were children.“12_____(obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as 13____ as they can when they train. 14_____ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alista ir agrees that 15_____(have) a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. 16____ has been an enormously positive force.”17_____(watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided 18_____(opinion): should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this19______(decide) was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I 20____(leave) Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.答案：7.1 to go 2 in 3 himself 4 burning 5 or 6 choice 7 caught 8 The 9 but 10 who8.11 have been doing 12 Obviously 13 much 14 Despite 15 having 16 It9.17 Watched 18 opinions 19 decision 20 had left7.B1U4P1 CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel if moving to a new town meant 1.__________(lose) track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages 2. __________(deliver)? This was 3._______ things worked not very long ago. Thanks 4.______ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends 5._______. Social media tools let us see 6._______ our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us 7.________(find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing 8.______ unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. 9._______ we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend 10.________(post) only positive updates 11.______ make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with 12.___________(crime).But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our13.________(long) for friends remain the same. 14.________ Aristotle said, no one would choose to live 15._______ friends, even if he had all other goods.1.losing2.to be delivered3. how4. to5. with6.what7. to find8. an9. But 10.to post 11.that 12.criminals 13.longing 14. As 15.without8.B1U4P2 After Twenty YearsThe short story “After Twenty Years” is 1.（set）in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman 2.is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has3.scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “ I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West4.(make) my fortune. You couldn’t have5.(drag) Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again 6.(exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend7.you left？”“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. 8.I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s 9.(live), for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a th ousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns10..”参考答案：1.set2. who3. a4. to make5. dragged6.exactly7. since8. But9. alive 10. up9.B1U5P1 The Monarch’s JourneyMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual1._______________(move) is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or2.______________ search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is3.______________ of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, 4.______________(million) of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.A team of scientists 5.______________(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out 6.______________ the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point 7.______________ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly 8.______________(determine) the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it 9.______________(spend) the winter.The solution 10.______________ the mystery of the monarch’s 11.______________ (amaze) ability comes at a time 12.______________ it is in serious trouble. Its population13.______________ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human14.______________ (act) is the main reason 15.______________ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people 16.______________ (destroy) the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals 17.______________ kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater 18.______________ (aware) of this creature. People 19.______________(work) together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed 20.______________. If this works, there may come a time when 21.______________ number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 22.______________(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.参考答案：1. movement2. in3. that4. millions5. led6.that7. where8. to determine 9. will spend 10. to 11. amazing 12. when 13. has crashed14. activity 15.why 16. are destroying 17. that/which 18. awareness19. have been working 20. on 21. the 22. greater10.B1U5P2 An Encounter with NatureAs a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But 1.__________ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is 2.__________ you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the 3. __________ (vary)of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a 4. __________ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they can run 5. __________a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over thesnow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. 6. __________ I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I7.__________ (watch). Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water 8. __________ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 9. __________ (press)the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but10. __________ (magic) experience was now captured forever in a single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a 11. __________ (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.参考答案：1.despite2. that3. variety4. weight5. at6. While7. was being watched8. falling 9. to press 10.magical 11. reminder。

25. B3U1P1Absolute agony!深陷痛苦！Our Agony Aunt answers your questions.Dear Agony Aunt,I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy ____1___basketball, and pretty good at it too, ___2____is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, bu t it was like he wasn’t even on the court!____3____(disappoint) by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, __4__ then my friend went and told everyone else __5___ I’d said.This is so t otally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend—what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help!BenDear Ben,There is an old American___6___, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something,___7___(especial) to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.The situation here is so much worse____8___ the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is___9____ in that s ituation, but we should always think before we speak.Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means___10____( communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your__11___( team). Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the__12___( great) things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and ___13____( make )the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.____14___( Third), and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works___15____.Good luck!Agony Aunt答案：1. about 2 which 3. Disappointed 4. but 5. what 6. saying7. especially 8. because 9. understandable 10. communicating11 teammate 12. greatest 13 making 14 Thirdly 15. out26. B3U1P2Little White Lies善意的小小谎言1. __________(write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry:Oh, what a tangled web we weave,When first we practise to deceive!We all know that 2. __________(honest) is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the 3. __________(know) that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.We’ve all surely had the experience of someone 4. __________(cook) a meal for us that we don’t like. The 5. __________(major) of us of course don’t tell the truth—we lie and say that the food is “delicious”.Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s 6. a__________. But 7. __________what extent can we justify 8. __________(tell) white lies like these?One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal 9. __________ we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.10. __________ reason for telling a white lie is to give 11. __________(courage). Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You o f course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank 12. __________(comment) from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby.Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you 13. __________(have) a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”? If the 14. __________(late), don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?15.__________(go) back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to 16. __________(true) understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth 17. __________you?参考答案：2.honesty 4.cooking 10. Another 11. encouragement 12. comments 13. have had 14. latter 15. Going 16. truly 17. from27.. B3U2P1The Well that Changed the WorldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble ________ (believe) the words spoken by his teacher 2. _________ many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close—only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty 3. _________ it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”At first, his plan was to earn money 4. _________ (build) a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon 5. _________ (reach) his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it 6. _________ (actual) cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. 7. _________ they needed was a well dug near their homes.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined 8. _________ (help) other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and 9. _________ (persuade) them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with 10. _________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no 11. _________ (long) needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the 12. _________ (finish) well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of 13. _________ (delight) students who had turned 14. _________ to welcome him. They sang and danced 15. _________ (happy). Some even offered him food and 16. _________ (gift). At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great 17. _________ (warm) filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke 18. _________ a joyful smile.Later, Ryan’s experience 19. _________ (lead) him to set up a foundation to 20. _________ (courage) more people to help. Many 21. _________ (inspire) people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, 22. _________ the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa 23. _________ (benefit) from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.Now, as 24. _________ adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the 25. _________ (determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.参考答案：1. believing2. that3. that4. to build5. reached6. actually7. What8. to help 9. persuaded 10. which 11. longer 12. finished 13. delighted14. out 15. happily 16. gifts 17. warmth 18. into 19. led 20. encourage21. inspired 22. so 23. have benefited 24. an 25. determined28.B3U2P2根据首字母、括号里所给的词以及上下文在空格中填入适当的词。

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High语法点：1. 一般现在时(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates答案：D.(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping答案：C.(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working答案：C.2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A.amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused答案：A.(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)A.interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。