牛津译林版高一英语Module1 课文改编语法填空短文改错句子翻译复习进程

英语必修4译林牛津Unit 1精品学案（0）短文改错解题技巧指导Unit one Advertising解题技巧指导短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．通篇阅读语篇,整体把握短文意思,始终以理解为主线,以上下文为依据找出句中的错误。

许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其正确与否，错误何在，故必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句或者对该行作出判断。

二．以句为单位，找行中错误，开始答题时要把每一行都看成有错来判断（错词、多词、缺词），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。

具体解题过程中，应该注意把握下列几个方面的一致问题：一)．时态一致对时态的考查是历年高考短文改错题必考的考点之一,一般为一到两题.主要检查考生是否具有判断短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文、特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致的能力。

例1． I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET'00)根据上文中的 remembered 得知时间是在过去，所以 calm 的时态应与上文保持一致，应该改为 calmed。

例2．Time passes quickly. Evening came. (NMET'03)通篇的时态是过去时，所以应把passes 改为passed.二)．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。

例1．Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET'00)my picture and the prize是复数，其谓语也应该用复数。

这里的is 应改为are。

例 2．Their word were a great encouragement to me.(NMET'03)此句的主语word与谓语明显不一致，应将 word改为words. 此题也是由谓语反过来判断主语，是不是现在出题的一种趋向，笔者不敢妄下结论。

高一英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.第一节：短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid failure will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.2.文中共有10处语言错误，其中一处需要加一词，一处需要删一词，其他八处需要修改，每句最多两处错误。

高一英语短文改错知识点高一英语短文改错知识点高一英语短文改错常考知识点：主谓一致从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

真题单句归纳：(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who washelping him to repair it. (was 改为were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also giveus a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives，它与makes为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词)(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为are，因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents wasout. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)高一英语短文改错知识点错词的情况最为复杂，大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。

虚词选择错误① 介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。

这里只提供几组作为参考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。

高一英语短文改错1.Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam. 【小题1】通篇都在讲我的梦想，因此代词Y our-- My。

【小题2】will 加动词原形，“被录取” be admitted into ,will 后面加be.2.One night, I was on my way home for my Christmas holiday when my car broke down. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away from my home in that cold, wet night. I decided to walk around a little after accepting that I’d have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I fo und the small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. I knocked the door was delighted when a pleasant old man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.【答案】1. complete改为completely 2. in改为on 3.after改为before4. can改为could5.the改为a6. shone改为shining7.knocked后加at/ on8.was前加and 9.it改为there 10. who删掉3.My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao，Shandong province on February 1995．I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer．The main subjects I study at schoo1 included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．I like English and computer best and I am very good at it .Last year I winned first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp．My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter．【答案】【小题1】on-in 【小题2】去掉the 【小题3】happy- happily【小题4】graduate- graduated 【小题5】study- studied 【小题6】it-them【小题7】winned-won【小题8】listening- listening to【小题9】stamp- stamps 【小题10】is-are 【解析】4.Mary is a high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday,as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effec tively. On the Sunday morning, she wasabout to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.【答案】【小题1】devoted改为devotes【小题2】class改为classes【小题3】deeply改为deep【小题4】too改为so 【小题5】去掉the【小题6】while改为when 【小题7】加上with 【小题8】We改为They【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed 【小题10】but改为and5.Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain can not stop us. We set off early and went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirit. On either side of the road was green fields. We could hear the sound of the rain mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached to the top of the mountain, there we were amazed by the beauty of the scenes. After short rest, we started going down It rained more harder. We were wet all over, and we still felt happy.【答案】【小题1】can 改为could【小题2】extreme改为extremely【小题3】spirit改为spirits【小题4】was改为were【小题5】mixing改为mixed 【小题6】去掉top【小题7】theres改为where【小题8】加上a【小题9】more改为much【小题10】and改为but6.Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man takes a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.7.Dear Mike,How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. It’s really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. I’ll act like a guide to show you around t he places of interests in my hometown.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】【小题1】was去掉【小题2】kindly-kind【小题3】us-me【小题4】which-whose【小题5】better-good【小题6】have-had【小题7】here-there【小题8】∧to visit【小题9】like-as【小题10】interests-interest8.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore. I couldn'tunderstand “real music”· After I graduated from high school, the friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. Here I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my first guitar teacher. There were too many wonderful models to choose that it took me a long time to buy one Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.9.This morning , I go to the store near my home to do some shopping.I was walking down the passage while I gave a violent cough. The woman standing next to me was so shocking that she consequently dropped a jar of oil. For that verymoment, a girl was walking by. She slipped on the oil, fell onto the broke glass and hit her head on the floor. After a while ,there were blood pour down her face. I felt really guilty and sent the girl to the nearest hospital without the delay. The doctor examined her wound carefully. To my relief, it was not serious. The girl had a little smile on her face before the doctor dressed wound.【答案】【小题1】go-went【小题2】while-when【小题3】shocking-shocked,【小题4】For-At,【小题5】broke-broken, 【小题6】were-was,【小题7】pour-pouring,【小题8】the delay去the,【小题9】before-after，【小题10】wound前加the/her10.Dear schoolmates，In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment，and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest．A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31 st．Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student．The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline．Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time．Students’ Union【答案】【小题1】attaching 改为attach 【小题2】第二行and去掉【小题3】interestingly改为interesting【小题4】第三行A改为The【小题5】end后面加s【小题6】第四行that改为which 【小题7】student后面加s【小题8】must后面加be 【小题9】after改为before 10.最后一句them改为it11.Dear Andy,I’m glad to hear from you. You ask about my health in your last email. So I’m going to tell you about diet. I’m a very health person. That’s why we live near the sea and we often have fish. I don’t know exactly what my mother will cook for us tonight, and there will probable be fish and vegetables. And of course there will also be some rices. If you come to visit me in China on one day, you won’t eat many sweets. So I hope you don’t have sweet tooth.I’m going to ask my father to take some photos for the football match and I’ll email them to you. I think you’ll like our team’s clothes.12.Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. Thirty minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all theeffort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【小题1】添加for【小题2】past改为pasted 【小题3】feet改为foot【小题4】when改为than【小题5】a改为the【小题6】other改为another【小题7】do改为did【小题8】possible改为possibly【小题9】去掉it【小题10】lose改为losing13.The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my clas smates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.【答案】【小题1】made改为makes；【小题2】at改为to；【小题3】movie改为movies【小题4】去掉the；【小题5】How改为What；【小题6】different 改为differently【小题7】加to；【小题8】fallen改为fall；【小题9】Beside改为Besides；【小题10】keeping改为kept；。

Book 1 Unit 1ReadingSenior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone. The speech below was given tonew senior high school students by their principal, Mr Xu, on the first day of term. Before youread the speech transcript, think about the following questions:•How do you think senior high school will be different from junior high school?•What do you think the principal will talk about in his speech?Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as aperson.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!Extended readingJohn Li, a Chinese senior high school student, has spent a year studying in the UK. Read his article in the school magazine about his school life abroad.\Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However,learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time.During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school’s huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can’t wait for Daniel to visit China!TranslationUnit 1 Back to schoolReading发挥你的潜能大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。

牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译M1 U1 Reading School life in the UK在英国的学校生活Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and excitingexperience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我很喜欢英国中学的作息时间，因为学校每天上午大约9点上课，下午大约 3点半放学。

This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。

On the first day, all of the newstudents attended an assembly in the school hall.开学第一天，所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。

I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became bestfriends.我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。

我们很快就成了最好的朋友。

During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校规。

He also told us that the best way to earn respect was todevote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school inChina. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。

Module1Unit1篇章翻译（含本单元主要短语）（译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计）各位好，我非常想告诉大家第一中学的校园生活。

首先，我想感谢老师、同学们的帮助。

努力三年，我初中毕业了。

当我重返校园，我想我的理想校园生活开始了。

一到第一中学，我就对她产生了兴趣。

高楼、花木、几乎所有的一切，都吸引我的注意。

我以为我有机会在次体验不同的生活方式了。

就在第一天，我们免费就餐，午饭时，老师都来看望我们。

跟老师在一起，我们很轻松。

那天下午，我们参加了会议。

校长对学校规章制度做了演说。

他还告诉我们赢得他人尊重的最好方法就是取得好成绩。

这听起来像我初中一样。

晚上，我们被要求写篇文章，相互作个介绍。

开始，有些吓人。

但班主任鼓励我们大声读出来。

因此，我也就不再担忧了。

我们班主任不只是是个老师，我们把他看作大哥哥。

我们在校园相遇，就相互打招呼。

休息时，他常来看我们。

昨天，我们开了班会。

班主任提出了一个想法，我们应该相互帮助。

我们大家决定给家庭贫困的学生捐些钱。

我们得学很多学科，而且不能放弃任何一门。

我喜欢电脑课，因为我可以上网，给朋友发邮件，告诉他们些信讯。

我对家庭作业不满意，与我初中时的作业一样多。

我们每天都忙于做作业。

仅仅周末老师才允许我们去操场打篮球。

我家离学校很远。

因此，我得住在学校，而不是每天回家。

尽管父母每周来看望，我也可以打电话给他们，告知他们我的情况，但我还是很想他们。

学校一切都可以买到。

但价格不断上涨，因此我每月只花200元来买食物和饮料。

这样，我可能省些钱来买些书。

与初中生活相比，高中生活更具有挑战性。

正如校长在会上提到的，高中就是艰苦努力的时期。

但我不后悔上高中。

我知道我正在为未来做准备。

我学得越多，我的未来就越光明。

我应该为自己负责。

因此，我将尽最大努力，完成学业。

Hi, everybody, I would like to tell you about my new school life in No 1 Middle School.First of all, I want to thank my teachers and classmates for their help.After three years of hard work, I graduated from junior middle school. When I returned to school, I thought my dream life on campus began. Upon arriving at No 1 Middle School, I developed an interest in it. High-rise buildings, flowers, trees and almost everything, drew my attention. I was sure I could have a chance to experience a different way of life here.On the very first day, we had meals for free. At lunchtime, our teachers came to see us. We were at ease with the teachers.That afternoon, we attended assembly. Our headmaster made a speech about the school rules. He also told us the best way to earn respect from others was to achieve high grades. That sounded like my old school.In the evening, we were required to write a passage to introduce ourselves to each other. It was a little bit scary at first. But our class teacher encouraged us to read it out loud. So I stopped worrying. Our class teacher is more than a teacher; we refer to him as a big brother. When we meet on campus, we greet each other. During break time, he often comes to see us.Yesterday we had a class meeting. Our class teacher came up with an idea that we should help each other. So we made a decision to donate some money to those students whose families were poor.We have to learn many subjects and cannot drop any of them.But I am fond of computer lessons, because I can surf the Internet and e-mail my friends to give them some messages.But I am not happy with the homework, which is as heavy as what I used to get in junior school. Everyday we are busy doing homework. We are only allowed to play basketball on the school field on weekends.My home is far away from our school. So I have to live in the school instead of going home everyday. Though my parents pay me a visit every week, and I also can call to inform them of my situation, I still miss them.Everything is available in our school. But the prices are going up, so I only spend 200 yuan on food and drinks on average per month. In this way, I can save money to buy some books.Compared with life in junior school, life in senior school is a bit more challenging. As the headmaster mentioned at assembly, high school is a time of hard work. But I don’t regret going to high school. I know I am making preparations for the future. The more I learn, the brighter my future will be. I should be responsible for myself. So I will try my best to finish my studies.。