语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习附答案

状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。

2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。

because/as/si nce/fo 等。

if/unl ess/as long as 等。

so that/i n order that/i n case等。

so...that/such...that/so tha等。

as/as if(though)等。

than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。

三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1 ・ ______ h ip-hop is popular with youngsters. I'm still not accustomed __________ it.A. As, to appreciating B・ Although, to appreciateC・ Even though・ to appreciating D・ While, to appreciate2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world ______ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A. on condition thatB. in caseC・ in that D・ as long as3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club nomatter how much money is offered or _______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.A. howeverB. whetherC. whatD. whatever4. A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people they are wearing masks・A. provided thatB. incaseC. as thoughD. even if5.All bad things must come to ________ end. ________ t errible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what6.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, _______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time・A. incase B・ as if C・ so that D・ even though7.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand _________ you know the meaning of each word.A. as if B・ in case C・ now that D・ even if8.—Shall I _________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it _________ i t is・ It looks like rain.A. put away; in the placeB. put away; whereC・ put on: where D・ put on; there9.We should protect our environment from being polluted ___________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A. as 讦B・ so that C・ even if D・ incase10. _________ w e relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away fromits bad effects.A. So that B・ As long as C・ Even if D・ As though11.Modern science has found that_________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain・A. since B・ although C・ unless D・ while12 ・Jim put a table and chair in the spare room _________ his son could have a private place tostudy.A. even ifB. only ifC. for fear thatD. in order that13・______ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting・A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sou nd stra ngeC. As strange it might sou ndD. Strange as it might sou nd14・It was not _______ she took off her glasses _________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B・ until： thatC. until; whenD. when; then15・-一I'd like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.…If you don't go. _________ .A. neither do I B・ so will I C・ nor will I D・ so do I16.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus・ However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A. until B・ after C・ before D・ unless17.It won*t be long ___ _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A. when B・ until C・ that D・ before18. _____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice ・A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. While19・You won't find paper cutting difficult ______ you keep practicing it.A. eve rdf B・ as long as C・ as if D・ ever since20・You'd better get it prepared ahead of time jiist _____ s ometlimg unexpected liappens.A. as if B・ incase C・ even though D・ as long as21・The car in front of us came to _______ we almost hit it.A. such a sudden stop that B・ a stop so sudden thatC. such a sudden stop asD. so sudden a stop as22・一Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, _we are fortunate・ The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A. if B・ as C・ though D・ unless23・Human beings are different from animals ________ t hey can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in which B・ in thatC. for thatD. for which24・—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings・ These helicopter parentseven protect their children from the knowledge _________ t hey have failed・—Absolutely. Tliey should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth ・A. where B・ when C・ that D・ which25・___ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with wliich you can live a happy life and achieve your goals・A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever【参考答案］*卄试卷处理标记”请不要删除—、选择题1 . c解析：c【解析】【分析】【详解】考査状语从句和非谓语动词。

透析中考英语语法状语从句考点【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。

例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。

1．考查时间状语从句。

2．考查原因状语从句3．考查地点状语从句。

4．考查结果状语从句5．考查条件状语从句。

6．考查让步状语从句。

7．考查伴随状语从句。

8．考查方式状语从句【考点诠释】一、时间状语从句在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来式。

时间状语从句常用连词有：when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

1．考查when, while, as引导，表示“当……时候”.【考例】一Mum，____shall we have lunch?——We will have it when your dad__________. [07连云港市]A when；returnsB where returns C．where；will return D．when；will return[答案]A．[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。

既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。

2. before 的用法：before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。

如：【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市]A. as soon asB. beforeC. afterD. until[答案]B．[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，as soon as一……就．before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……才。

完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)1.XXX increases。

the number of XXX increases.2.When you purchase a fish and bring it home。

it is advisable to store it in the refrigerator if you do not XXX.3.Despite being in his ies。

XXX.4.Listening to music is a great way for me to relax and takemy mind off daily stresses.5.Regardless of the n。

it is important not to be a bystander.6.Whenever the little panda cried。

its mother would rock it back and forth and give it comforting pats.7.While some people are motivated by the desire for success。

XXX failure.8.Although online shopping has had a significant impact onour lives。

not all of its effects have been positive.18.The word "nice" went through several changes in meaning before it finally included the sense of "pleasant."19.XXX me up in the middle of the night to watch thefootball game.20.The young couple who returned my lost wallet left before I could ask for their names.21.Even after half an hour。

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指（句子）用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

下面就是我给大家带来的状语从句英语语法学问点汇总，盼望大家喜爱！1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树许多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比方的含义，意思是正如…，就像，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你盼望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，如同鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说状况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作仿佛……似的，似乎……似的，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽视了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

英语状语从句知识点归纳一、引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要的有as, as if, as though等：You must do as your parents tell you. 你必须按你父母说的去做。

I have changed it as you suggest. 我已照你的建议作了改动。

I am as you can imagine short of money. 正如你能想像的我很缺钱。

Robbie didn’t feel as she did. 洛比没有她那种感觉。

They treated the child as if she were their own. 他们待这孩子像亲生的一样。

I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 整个这件事我记得很清楚，就仿佛是昨天发生似的。

【注】(1) 在非正式文体中，like也可用连词，表示方式，与as的用法相似：Nobody loves you like I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。

She can’t cook like her mother does. 她菜做得没有她妈那样好。

(2) 有时the way 也可用作连词，表示方式，与as的用法相似：They didn’t do it the way we do now. 那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。

I can’t help seeing things the way they do. 我禁不住也像他们那样看事物。

二、as if [as though] 从句与虚拟语气一般说来，若as if 和as though 从句所表示的内容可能为事实，则用陈述语气，若为假设或不大可能为事实，则用虚拟语气。

不过在非正式文体中，有时即使句意明确地表示不是事实，也可能用陈述语气：He treats me as if I am [were] a stranger. 他待我有如陌生人。

高考英语专题状语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A．until B．after C．before D．unless2．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A．While B．As C．Because D．If4．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regrettin g what might have been.A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because6．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case7．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 8．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound9．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case 10．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if11．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since13．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when15．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as16．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that17．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is18．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before19．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 20．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since21．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that22．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A．If only B．AfterC．Although D．In case23．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when 24．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A．where B．when C．that D．which25．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。

高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。

例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。

初中英语语法状语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握状语从句的概念、类型，知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上得以应用。

☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——状语：一、什么是状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 用来补充说明或限定动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。

一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、条件、目的、方式、程度等意义。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.（认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词，作状语）This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词，作状语）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词，作状语）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词，作状语）基础操练：请画出下列句子中的状语。

1. Every night he practices playing the piano.2. We must work hard to pass the exam.3. She loves the library because she loves books.4. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.5. He began to learn English when he was eleven.6. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.★本课知识点：状语语从句的知识要点状语从句一、宾语从句的概念:定义：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。

状语是谓语的另一个附加修饰或限制成分,从情况,时间,地点,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词（动作或整件事）进行修饰或限制。