Fluid Balance
8.15 术中进量 1000ml, 出血 20ml DATE IN OUT Balance 8.16 4450 1800 +2650 8.17 1610 4490 -1880 8.18 1250 2450 -1200 8.19 1860 2740 -880
Tmax 36.8 37.3 37.5 37.3
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静 态 评 估
动态评估
两种序贯容量管理策略
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Adequate initial fluid resuscitation (AIFR)
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早期恰当容量复苏
administration of an initial fluid bolus of > 20 mL/kg prior to to vasopressor therapy initiation and achievement of a central venous pressure of ≥ 8 mm Hg within 6 h after the onset of therapy with vasopressors
Emanuel P. Rivers, M.D., M.P.H. Fluid-Management Strategies in Acute Lung Injury — Liberal, Conservative, or Both? N Engl J Med 354;24 2598 june 15, 2006
输液目的
• 普通静脉输液(按要求稀释药物……)
• 容量复苏Volume resuscitation(液体复苏 Fluid resuscitation)(补充患者体内不足)