心胸外科手术名称目录中英文对照

以下是一些胸外科常用的英语词汇和表达：1. 胸部手术：Chest surgery2. 肺切除：Lung resection3. 食管手术：Esophageal surgery4. 纵隔肿瘤：Mediastinal tumor5. 肺癌：Lung cancer6. 胸膜炎：Pleurisy7. 胸腔积液：Pleural effusion8. 气胸：Pneumothorax9. 心脏手术：Cardiac surgery10. 胸骨切开术：Thoracotomy11. 胸腔闭式引流术：Closed thoracic drainage12. 肺动脉高压：Pulmonary hypertension13. 心包积液：Pericardial effusion14. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征：Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)15. 胸腔镜检查：Thoracoscopy16. 纵隔镜检查：Mediastinoscopy17. 肺活检：Lung biopsy18. 食管狭窄：Esophageal stricture19. 食管反流：Esophageal reflux20. 食管癌：Esophageal cancer21. 肺大泡：Pulmonary bulla22. 胸腔闭锁：Thoracic cage locking23. 支气管扩张：Bronchiectasis24. 急性胸痛：Acute chest pain25. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）：Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)26. 急性呼吸衰竭：Acute respiratory failure27. 心包炎：Pericarditis28. 心肌梗死：Myocardial infarction (MI)29. 心律失常：Arrhythmia30. 心力衰竭：Heart failure。

医院各科室中英文对照医院各科室中英文对照急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease 内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology 癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals 听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse 接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician's Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient 神经外科——department of neurosurgery 卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service 西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency 急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room 神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center 学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room 生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room 被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room抢救室——intensive-care room妇瘤门诊——gynecologic tumour clinic 核医学科——nuclear medicine clinic 制模室——mould room物理室——physical room热疗室——thermotheraphy room钴60治疗室——CO-60 room后装治疗室——brachytherapy room直线加速器机房——accelerator room术中放疗手术室——IORT room操作室——operation room模拟定位机——simulator病房大楼——inpatient building产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center 配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room 电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room。

医院各科室中英文对照急诊室--- Emerge ncy Room医院--- Hospital内科病房--- Medical Ward夕卜科病房-Surgical Ward儿科病房--- Pediatric Ward接生房--- Labor and Delivery手术室--- Operatio n Room (OR)心脏重症室--- Coro nary Care Uni t (CCU)重症室--- Inten sive Care Un it (ICU)内科重症室--- Medical Inten sive Care Un it (MICU)初生婴儿重症室--- Neo natal Inten sive Care Un it (NICU)儿科重症室--- Pediatric Inten sive Care Un it (PICU)夕卜科重症室-Surgical Inten sive Care Uni t (SICU)末期护理--- Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等--- Home Health Service化验所(进行化验研究) ----- Laboratory门诊手术中心(一般非严重性手术) ----- Outpatie nt Surgical Ce nter药房(药物、医疗用品) ----- Pharmacy医疗服务Health Care Provider医生--- Physicia n医疗服务Health Care Provider针灸Acup un cture过敏性专科--- Allergy and Immu no logy 麻醉科--- An esthesiology心脏科--- Cardiology心胸外科--- Cardio-Thoracic Surgery脊椎神经科--- Chiropractic结肠直肠外科--- Colorectal Surgery牙科--- Den tistry皮肤科--- Dermatology内分泌科--- En docr ino logy家庭科--- Family Practice肠胃科--- Gastroe nterology普通全科--- General Practice普通外科--- General Surgery老人病专科--- Geriatrics血液科--- Hematology肝病专科--- Hepatology传染病科--- In fectious Disease内科--- In ternal Medici ne肾脏科--- Nephrology神经外科Neurosurgery针灸Acup un cture神经科--- Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery妇产科--- Obstetrics-G yn ecology癌症专科--- On cology眼科--- Ophthalmology验光科--- Optometry骨外科--- Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科--- Osteopathy耳鼻喉科--- Otolary ngology (ENT)病理科--- Pathology小儿科--- Pediatrics整形外科--- Plastic surgery足科--- Podiatry精神治疗科--- Psychiatry物理康复科--- Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理--- Physical Medici ne and Rehabilitation 肺科--- Pulm onary Medic ine癌症放射疗科--- Radiation On cologyX光科 -- Radiology泌尿科--- Urology血管外科--- Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员--- Other Health Care Professio nals听觉学专家--- Audiologist牙医助理--- Dental Assista nt饮食指导员Dietitian遗传病辅导员--- Ge netic Cou nselor健康技员Health Tech ni cia n化验技员Laboratory Tech ni cia n医务助理一一Medical Assista nt医学技师一一Medical Tech no logist护士--- Nurse家访护士一—Home Visit ing Nurse 接生护士--- Nurse Midwife营养专家--- Nutritio nist药剂师--- Pharmacist药理学专家Pharmacologist物理治疗员--- Physical Therapist医生助手一一Physicia n& #39;s Assista nt心理学专家Psychologist心理辅导员--- Psychologic Cou nselor呼吸治疗员--- Respiratory TherapistX光科技员 -- X-Ray Tech nicia n康复门诊rehabilitati on out-parie nt饮食指导员Dietitian总值班室--- gen eral staff on call康复门诊rehabilitati on out-parie nt神经外科 -- departme nt of n eurosurgery卫生间--- r est room男卫生间 -- toilet(male)女卫生间 -- toilet(female)开水间--- w ater supply room储藏室store静--- k eep ing quite医生办公室 -- doctor office处置室--- d isposal room换药室--- d ress ing room医务人员洗手间 -- medical workers toilet盥洗室--- l au ndry room挂号收费处 -- registratio n & charge门诊-- out-parie nt急诊-- emerge ncy请勿吸烟 -- no smook ing神经内科门诊 -- n eurology con sulta nt room抢救监护室 -- critical care and mon itori ng room 神经外科门诊 -- n eurosurgery out-patie nt cli nic 急诊外科 -- surgery清创手术室operati on room骨科急诊orthopaedics emerge ncy石膏室--- p laster room急诊内科 ---internal medic ine眼科急诊 ---ophthal mology emerge ncy住院收费 ---in patie nt charg ing service西药房--- p harmacy化验室--- l aboratory输液室--- t ran sfusi on roomCT、拍片、B 超---- X-ray、B ultrasound病理科--- d epartme nt of pathology检验中心 ---laboratory cen ter emerge ncy急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心 -- Lab.Diag no sis cen ter急诊手术室 -- emerge ncy operati on room神经内科病房 -- n eurology ward综合病房 ---general ward康复病房 ---rehabilitati on ward创伤病房 ---trauma ward急救中心 ---first aid center急诊化验室 -- emerge ncy laboratory急诊住院收费处 -- emerge ncy in patie nt charg ing service 急诊挂号收费registrati on & charge emerge ncy被服室--- q uilt and cloth ing room扌拍片室 - r adiographic room值班室--- s taff on call内科值班室 -- physican on call夕卜科值班室surge on on call骨科值班室 -- orthopaedics on watch护士值班室 -- n urse staff on call行政办公 --- a dmi nistrative office科研中心 --- s cie ntific research cen ter方便门诊 ---- easy-access cli nic骨科1-3 ------- orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊 --- p ai n cli nic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科--- oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科 ------ vascular surgery. Ano rectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科 -- hepatobiliary surgery liver tra nspla ntati on surgery 小儿外科一—pediatrics surgery换药室--- d ress ing room肝病门诊 --- l iver disease cli nic急诊挂号收费registrati on & charge emerge ncy肠道门诊 --- i n test ine cli nic1-5 号X 机房-- x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室treatme nt room肠道门诊观察室observati on in fectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊--- respiratory in fectious cli nic感染科更衣室--- dress ing room感染科门诊--- in fectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科--- abdo minal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室--- filmi ng room呼吸内科（哮喘门诊） -- respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科（鼾症门诊）---- respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科--- radiotherapy读片室--- diag no sis roomCT2 室-- CT 2 room孚L腺钼靶机房-mammography room核医学科--- n uclear medic ine神经内科（失眠门诊）---- neurology（insomnia clinic）神经内科（癫痫门诊） --- neurology（epilepsy clinic）神经外科--- n eurosurgery心胸外科微创外科--- cardiothoracic surgery. min i-in vasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊--- cardiology hyperte nsion cli nic心血管内科--- cardiology消化一科1-2 ----- g astroe nterology1-2数字胃肠digital gastro in testi nal graphy肠道门诊观察室observati on in fectious disease room 血液内科化疗科--- hematology chemotherapy cli nic数字胃肠digital gastro in testi nal graphy导管室--- catheter lab普通内科门诊--- medici ne消化二科--- gastroe nterology干部保健门诊——VIPcIi nic病理质控中心--- pathology quality control cen ter学术活动室--- academic room暗室--- dark room标本存放室--- specime n deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）--- family pla nning高位妊娠门诊--- high-risk preg nancy cli nic产科宣教室--- obstetrics educati on真菌室--- fun gus lab肾内科--- n ephrology男性科--- an drology泌尿外科--- urology妇科1-4 -----gyn ecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊--- anten atal scree ning cen ter in feritillity cli nic 皮肤病性病科----- dermatology STP cli nic足病门诊脱发门诊------ podiatry cli nic trichology cli nic光治疗室--- phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科--- en docri nology diabetes cli nic甲状腺内科、风湿病科thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室froze n secti on room染片室一一stai n room专家门诊--- specialist cli nic主任办公室--- directors office——immu no histology lab免疫组化室-巨检室cutt ing room测听室一一audiometry room检查室exam in ati on room细菌室bacteriology lab示教至 -- conference room免疫室一一immu no logy lab岀凝血室--- thrombus&hemostasia room牛化至biochemistry lab放射室一一radio-immu no logy roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV scree n lab护士站 -- n urse stati on护士值班室-——on-duty roomB 超心电图室--- ultras ono graphy room ECG room 被服消毒室--- disi nfectio n room冷冻切片室froze n secti on room 配餐室--- kitchen分娩室labour room人工肝治疗室--- alss room医生办公室--- doctor ' s office病区淋浴房--- bath room抢救室--- inten sive-care room妇瘤门诊--- gyn ecologic tumour cli nic核医学科--- n uclear medici ne cli nic制模室--- mould room物理室--- physical room热疗室--- thermotheraphy room钻60治疗室——CO-60 room 后装治疗室brachytherapy room 直线加速器机房--- accelerator room术中放疗手术室--- IORT room操作室--- operati on room模拟定位机--- simulator病房大楼--- in patie nt buildi ng产科--- obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心--- n ewbor n nursing cen ter配电室--- power stati on污洗间--- wash ing room产前准备室--- an tepartum preparati on room病区洗手间toilet电子监护中心--- electro nic mon itori ng room 隔离产房isolated delivery room。

胸外科手术全面级别目录一级手术
1. 胸腔镜肺叶切除术
2. 开胸肺叶切除术
3. 胸腔镜肺楔形切除术
4. 开胸肺楔形切除术
5. 胸腔镜胸膜切除术
6. 开胸胸膜切除术
二级手术
1. 胸腔镜肺段切除术
2. 开胸肺段切除术
3. 胸腔镜胸腺切除术
4. 开胸胸腺切除术
5. 胸腔镜肺叶全切除术
6. 开胸肺叶全切除术
三级手术
1. 胸腔镜气管切除术
2. 开胸气管切除术
3. 胸腔镜食管切除术
4. 开胸食管切除术
5. 胸腔镜肺全切除术
6. 开胸肺全切除术
四级手术
1. 胸腔镜心脏瓣膜手术
2. 开胸心脏瓣膜手术
3. 胸腔镜食管重建术
4. 开胸食管重建术
5. 胸腔镜肺移植术
6. 开胸肺移植术
五级手术
1. 胸腔镜心脏搭桥术
2. 开胸心脏搭桥术
3. 胸腔镜食管癌根治术
4. 开胸食管癌根治术
5. 胸腔镜心脏移植术
6. 开胸心脏移植术
以上是胸外科手术全面级别目录的详细内容。

希望本目录能够对医生和患者有所帮助，以便更好地了解和选择适合的手术级别。

医院英语常用语中英文对照表急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician Ｘ光科技员各种常见疾病的表达法中英对照头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever医学英语词汇常用语过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital 症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸RESPiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方Prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Unfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat医院英语词汇大全children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。

Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice居家健康服务Home Health Service化验所Laboratory门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center药房Pharmacy。

医院各科室中英文对照急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology医院感染管理制度心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology医院感染管理制度传染病科——Infectious Disease内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse 接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist医院感染管理制度药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician's Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient神经外科——department of neurosurgery卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)医院感染管理制度女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency 拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic 皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic 甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology 冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room 被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet医院感染管理制度人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room抢救室——intensive-care room妇瘤门诊——gynecologic tumour clinic核医学科——nuclear medicine clinic制模室——mould room物理室——physical room热疗室——thermotheraphy room钴60治疗室——CO-60 room后装治疗室——brachytherapy room直线加速器机房——accelerator room术中放疗手术室——IORT room医院感染管理制度操作室——operation room模拟定位机——simulator病房大楼——inpatient building产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room。

心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenital heartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresia(PA)法洛氏四联症Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症F5大动脉转位transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位partial transpositionof great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension(PH)肺静脉回流异常anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常partial anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常complete anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein'sanomaly(Ebstein畸形)右室双出口double outlet of right ventricle(DORV)右室双腔心double chambered right ventricle(DCRV)三房心cor triatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA)单心室single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid insufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术mitral valvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aortic valvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术double valve replacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术tricuspid valve replacement(TVR)冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)心房颤动atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablation(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular ReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat”hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalispreparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

全面版：胸外科手术分级清单英文版Comprehensive Version: Thoracic Surgery Classification ChecklistIn the field of thoracic surgery, it is essential to have a clear and concise classification checklist to ensure proper categorization and treatment of patients. This document aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the classification of thoracic surgical procedures based on various criteria such as complexity, risk level, and post-operative care requirements.Level I: Minor Procedures- Simple diagnostic procedures such as bronchoscopy or thoracoscopy- Low risk of complications- Outpatient or short hospital stayLevel II: Intermediate Procedures- Lobectomy or segmentectomy for lung cancer- Mediastinal tumor resection- Moderate risk of complications- Moderate post-operative care requirementsLevel III: Major Procedures- Pneumonectomy for lung cancer- Esophagectomy for esophageal cancer- High risk of complications- Intensive post-operative care and monitoringLevel IV: Complex Procedures- Combined resections for advanced thoracic malignancies - Tracheal resection and reconstruction- Extremely high risk of complications- Prolonged post-operative care in the intensive care unitLevel V: Experimental Procedures- Clinical trials or innovative surgical techniques- Limited evidence on safety and efficacy- Reserved for select cases with informed consentThis classification checklist serves as a valuable tool for thoracic surgeons to assess the complexity and risks associated with different surgical procedures. By following this categorization, healthcare providers can make informed decisions regarding treatment plans and post-operative care for thoracic surgery patients.ConclusionIn conclusion, the thoracic surgery classification checklist provides a systematic approach to categorizing procedures based on complexity and risk levels. By utilizing this comprehensive guide, healthcare professionals can ensure standardized care and optimal outcomes for patients undergoing thoracic surgical interventions.。