高考英语20分钟专题突破(3)：补全对话

高考英语“补全对话”和“单词拼写”试题分析及备考策略作者：巨月芬来源：《甘肃教育》2008年第13期〔关键词〕高考；英语试题；补全对话；单词拼写；备考〔中图分类号〕 G633.41〔文献标识码〕 B〔文章编号〕 1004—0463（2008）07（Ａ）—0042—０２引言综观近三年高考英语试题，它们都体现了“以能力立意命题”的指导思想，突出了对考生语言综合运用能力的考查，强调了语篇和语境意识。

特别是高考的“补全对话题”，突出了英语语言的交际性、真实性和工具性，能够客观有效地考查考生在真实语境中的交际能力。

“单词拼写题”考查了考生在特定语境中准确、恰当运用语言的能力，即措辞、选词和书写能力。

这两道题本来都属于基础题，但其高考的得分率较低，特别是满分10分的“单词拼写题”平均分不到3分。

而对这两道题型的研究目前还很少，广大考生苦于缺乏指导而一筹莫展。

鉴于此，笔者将通过分析2005~2007年高考“补全对话”和“单词拼写”试题的题型特点和考生的失分原因，总结出命题规律和解题思路，提出复习备考的策略和建议。

补全对话1. 试题分析补全对话题是以书面对话的形式，考查考生的口语交际能力和在具体场景中灵活运用语言的能力。

在真实的语境中，语言使用不仅要正确，而且表达要得体、礼貌，符合社会习俗、传统和文化。

对补全对话试题特点的分析如下：2005～2007 年高考补全对话分析表从以上分析可以看出，补全对话题要把握好四个基本要素，即场景、人物关系、交际话题和交际用语。

既然本题为交际性很强的试题，那么考生在审题时就要把握好说话人的身份、语气、言外之意、交际目的以及文化背景等。

要学会根据上下文推测，特别是学会抓住上下句中的关键词，结合交际话题作出准确的判断。

2. 备考策略备考“补全对话题”应把握好以下几点。

（1）储备日常交际用语，感悟语言的功能意念。

普通高级中学《英语课程标准》中有关高中英语听说技能的八级目标要求是能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达，如发表意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等。

英语补全对话解题技巧及例题解析不管是“七选五”，还是“六选五”，有的地方甚至“五选五”，也不管是补全对话，还是还原性的阅读理解，首先你需要知道这类题的选项都有哪几类，以“七选五”为例：“七选五”选项特点该题型的选项大致可分为三类：①主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；②过渡性句子（文章结构）；③注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。

那么，另外两个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。

例如：主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

“七选五”的解题技巧先看选项七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手：①看句子是否完整；②看句子后面的标点符号。

这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。

③有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

注意空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

注意代词或定冠词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。

例如：对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词；对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语；对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词；对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

注意一些连词这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词：but，however，yet，though，never the less等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither... nor，either ...or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。

2009届考前冲刺练习之补全对话（共10篇）河北省易县育英中学庞永升【补全对话1】第五节：完成对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）W: Next, please.M: Hi, I bought this DVD player here last Saturday, 61 .W: What’s the matter with it?M: Well, several things. First of all, 62 .W: Did you put the batteries in it?M: Yes, of course, but it still didn’t work. 63 . It also doesn’t fast forward when I am playing a DVD.W: Well, 64 . I have never seen this with any of the models made by this brand. Do you want to change it or return it?M: 65 .W: Okay, do you have the receipt?M: Yes, here it is.A. the remote (遥控器) doesn’t workB. I’d like to return itC. I couldn’t change any of the functions on the displayD. but it’s not working properlyE. I’m sure that it’s just a problem with this playerF. It’s nothing goodG. It’s up to you【答案】61-65 DACEB【补全对话2】II. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项.W: Have you been to Edinburgh before?M:__61_.W:I’m sure you’ll like it.M:Yes, I hope so, although the weather is a little cold in Scotland,isn’t it ?W:___62__. Is this hotel all right?M:___63___.W:So do you have much time here?__64__.M:No, I have to go back tomorrow.W:So what time’s your flight?M:Early evening, around six.W:___65__.M:Oh , no . One of my friends will take me to the airport.Thanks for your offer.A:Yes, it’s very comfortable.B: Are you staying long?C:Do you want to live here?D:You will get used to it .E:Do you want me to book a taxi?F: No, this is my first time.G:I come from Edinburgh.【答案】61—65 FDABE【补全对话3】第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014英语高考疯狂时刻引领状元之路：补全对话A(建议用时: 20分钟)根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

1—Hi, Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight?— 1—Why maybe? Are you sure?—I don’t know. All those people, I don’t know anyone.— 2 You go to these occasions to meet new people.—But I don’t think barbecue is the best way.—Why not?— 3—Well, I love meeting people in a big group because there are more possibilities. —But don’t you think it is hard to get to know people? Besides, it’s noisy. You ca n’t always have a good conversation.— 4—I think small groups are the best way to meet people. I meet the most interesting people in the class. I see how they think and talk every day. If I like someone, then we might get together later on.— 5 I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot in common. If you ask me, big parties are the best way to meet people.—Well, I think I should try my chances at the barbecue. See you tonight, Mary.A. But that’s the idea.B. No problem.C. What seems to be your problem?D. Maybe.E. You are such a serious guy.F. Because it’s hard to meet people.G. Then how do you like to meet people?2W: Hi, John.M: Hi, Lucy. 1W: Yes. I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 2W: You’re right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.M: 3W: Yes, here, in my pocket. . . Oops, where is it?M: Don’t worry. 4W: . . . No, not in the bag, either. I’m afraid I left it at home.M: 5W: Aha! It’s just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.A. Glad to see you.B. What’s the story about?C. What’s that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.E. Do you have the key to the classroom?F. You’re going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation.3Mrs Jackson: Hello?Richard: Mum, this is Richard. 1Mrs Jackson: Oh, Richard. 2Richard: Yes, yes, fine. Mum, I was wondering. . . . Do you think you could lend me some money till the end of the month?Mrs Jackson: Oh, Richard. 3 You really must learn to plan your money properly. Richard: Look, Mum, if you can just help me out this time, 4Mrs Jackson: 5 Listen, I’ll do it this time. This is really the last time. Richard: Oh, thanks, Mum.Mrs Jackson: Bye. . . and next time, you could phone just for a chat!A. Don’t tell me you’re buying another expensive computer.B. How are you?C. I promise I’ll be more careful in the future.D. Er. . . I will help you save money.E. Is everything all right with you?F. Well, we will see about that.G. I’m so glad to get your call.4W: I really enjoy pop music very much. 1M: I d on’t think so, but I like classical music.W: What? Nowadays, few young people like classical music.M: That’s true. 2W: You always want to be different. 3M: I cannot bear rock music. You know, it’s too loud.W: 4M: That’s the very reason w hy I dislike it. I love music that is quiet and peaceful. W: 5M: Oh, no. I don’t want to be in fashion.A. How about rock and roll?B. Do you like classical music?C. But it’s very boring.D. Do you have any taste for pop music?E. Don’t you think it’s a little out of fashion?F. But it’s so exciting.G. And that’s my difference.答案解析1答案: 1～5. DAFGE2【对话场景】本篇是谈论英语课堂上用英语讲故事以及找钥匙的对话。

高考英语补全对话题专题辅导附详细解析【题型介绍】在一篇对话中留出5 个空白, 要求考生从所给的选项中选出最佳答案, 使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯, 考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上, 考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上把握各部分之间的逻辑关系, 充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图。

【题型研究】补全对话题主要考查考生在连贯对话中对常用交际用语的正确使用以及交际情景的正确理解。

此题要求考生在通读全篇对话的基础上, 把握各部分的逻辑联系, 充分理解对话内容以及谈话双方的意图。

该题型考查的形式为在一篇对话中留出五个空白(注意:空白处一般不打标点, 以防考生根据标点符号猜出句子类型, 要求考生从所给的选项(共七项, 有两项是多余的中选出最佳答案填空, 使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯、且符合英语交际习惯。

这里要注意的是:对话后所提供的七个备选项使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯、且符合英语交际, 从语法上看都是正确的, 不会有语法错误, 虽然其中有两项多余, 那只是因为它们不合交际情景(即与对话的上下文在含义上不吻合。

而不是因为它本身语法有错, 所以考生在做类题时, 一定要从对话所提供的交际情景上去下功夫, 一定要从对话所提供的交际情景上去下功夫而不能从选项本身去找语法错误。

【应试对策】1. 首先要通读对话, 把握对话大意。

做这类题时, 千万不要看一句填一句, 一定要先通读全篇对话(包括对话后的备选项, 把握对话内容, 根据对话所提供的语境以及上下文的逻辑联系, 摸清谈话双方的意图, 并设法进入“角色”, 进行全面分析, 从而作出最佳选择。

2. 先易后难。

做这类题时并不一定要完全按顺序进行, 。

做这类题时并不一定要完全按顺序进行可以先易后难, 逐步缩小选择范围。

同时每选一个答案注意要用笔将其作上记号, 以免干扰后面的选择。

3. 要充分利用对话本身所提供的线索或信息词。

比如:若对话的下文出现有等, 那么其上文十分可能是一个一般疑问句或是一种表示推测或询问看法句子; 又如:若在备选项中既出现有表示某人或某物的名词, 又出现有代表同一人或物的代词, 那么一般说来, 用名词的选项应该出现在用代词选项的前面。

高考英语补全对话题复习指要近年的中考出题越来越注重考查学生的英语交际能力，补全对话是最能体现这种综合能力的一种题型。

补全对话不仅要求学生掌握日常生活里常用的问候、打电话、谈论天气、购物、问路和看病等，还要能以日常生活的环境为话题，做到准确得体地运用交际用语。

补全对话的题型特点是：一段对话中有一些空白，要求学生通过对对话的整体理解，填入适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话意思完整；或者是一篇对话中留出5个空格，要求学生从所给的五个或七个选项中选出正确的答案，使对话意思完整正确。

做补全对话题应注意点：1. 掌握对话的话题及其主旨、大意。

了解对话双方的角色和身份，从而准确的把握对话的内容。

2. 既能理解对话的字面意思，也能理解其深层意思，包括对话双方的态度和意图。

3. 理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，这是补全对话最重要的一点。

即根据上文所问，得出下文所答；或根据下文所答，推出上文所问。

4. 熟悉不同交际话题、交际环境的习惯表达法。

如：打电话、问路等。

5. 能根据材料所提供的信息，结合一些基本常识进行推理和判断。

补全对话题的答题方法：1. 运用“浏览法”。

把对话完整地看一遍，了解对话的大概内容，从而判断出它属于哪一类型的交际对话。

2. 运用“语境分析法”来分析。

因为答案是由上下文的内容所决定的，所以一定要利用题目所提供的信息在特定的情景范围内做出正确的判断。

3. 一定要认真仔细审题，明确对话的内容和所给的提示。

提示的内容一定要看清楚，不仅仅是句子的内容，还包括标点符号。

4. 验证答案。

做完之后，根据所填的内容迅速地默读一下全文，从语感上体会上下文是否连贯，语态、时态搭配是否正确。

【实例分析01】阅读下面对话，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使对话意思完整。

A: Good morning, doctor.B: Good morning. What’s your ____1____ , young man?A: I can’t see things clearly.B: How long have you _____2___ like this?A: Ever ___3___ last week.B: Do you often watch TV?A: Yes, almost every day.B: You know watching TV is ____4____ for eyes. You must do more ___5___ exercises and mustn’t watch TV too often. Your eyes will be better soon.A: OK! Thank you, doctor.【答案与解析】1.这是一段关于看病的对话。

2024年高考英语第二轮专题复习强化训练：补全对话补全对话-填空A：Have you finished packing？B：Almost.I just need to get my toothbrush.A：1．You' ve used yours for over three months.B：But I don't have time to go to the store now.A：Don't worry.I just bought some yesterday. 2．Oh，don't forget your camera.B：3．Tom will take his camera.A：OK. 4．Don't you want to take another pair of shoes？B：5．I don't need another pair of shoes.A：OK.Here is a new toothbrush.Enjoy your social practice there!B：Thanks，Mum.A.I'll give you one.B.I'll have a try first.C.What about your shoes？D.Why not buy a new one？E.I don't need to take mine.F.When will you go to the store？G.I will come back the day after tomorrow.补全对话Bella: Good morning, Dr. Brown's office.Oliver: Good morning, my name is Oliver and 6．Bella: What's wrong with youOliver：7．And it really hurts me.Bella: How long have you been like thisOliver：8．Bella: I see. Well, maybe you have a decayed tooth. Dr. Brown is free at 4 this afternoon. Will this be OK for youOliver：9．I feel so bad.Bella:Well, what about 11:30 this morning That's the earliest time available.Oliver:11:30 will be fine for me. 10．Thank you so much! Bella:You're welcome. See you then.A. I have a terrible toothache.B. Can you make it earlierC. I would like to make an appointment.D. I will be there on time.E. I want to talk to you.F. I have a sore throat and feel tired.G. For about two days. 11．根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语补全对话20篇补全对话是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一，对于学生来说是比较具有挑战性的。

下面是20个补全对话的例子，供您参考：1. ---- Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?---- Sure. Go straight this way and turn left at the second intersection. You will see the post office on your right.2. ---- Mom, can I go to the school party tonight?---- What time does it start?---- It starts at 7 p.m.---- Okay, but make sure to come back home before 10 p.m.3. ---- How was your summer vacation?---- It was amazing! I went to the beach and visited several famous cities with my family. How about you?---- I stayed at home and caught up on some reading. It was quite relaxing.4. ---- Are you free this Saturday?---- Yes, I have no plans. Why?---- Great! Let's go hiking in the mountains. It'll be fun.---- That sounds like a wonderful idea!5. ---- Excuse me, is this seat taken?---- No, it's not. You can sit here.---- Thank you. I appreciate it.6. ---- Have you heard the news about the new movie?---- No, what is it about?---- It's a romantic comedy. Many people say it's really good.---- I'll definitely go and watch it!7. ---- How do you usually relax after a long day?---- I enjoy listening to music or reading a book. It helps me unwind.---- That's a good way to relieve stress.8. ---- I heard you won the first prize in the singing competition. Congratulations!---- Thank you! It was a tough competition, but I gave it my best.---- You deserve it. Your performance was outstanding.9. ---- Excuse me, is this the right way to the train station?---- No, you're going the wrong way. You need to turn around and go back two blocks.---- Thank you for your help. I appreciate it.10. ---- What do you usually do during the weekends?---- I usually hang out with my friends or watch movies at home. How about you?---- I like playing sports. I often go swimming or play basketball.11. ---- Can I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home.---- Of course, here you go. Just make sure to return it to me tomorrow.12. ---- Excuse me, do you know where the nearest supermarket is?---- Yes, it's just across the street. You can't miss it.13. ---- How was your math test?---- It was challenging, but I think I did well. I studied really hard for it.14. ---- I'm going to a job interview tomorrow. Any tips?---- Dress professionally, be confident, and make sure to do some research about the company beforehand.15. ---- Can you lend me some money? I forgot to bring my wallet.---- Sure, how much do you need?---- Ten dollars will be enough. I'll pay you back tomorrow.16. ---- I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?---- Have you checked your pocket? Sometimes they end up there.---- Oh, you're right. I found them. Thank you!17. ---- What do you want to be when you grow up?---- I want to be a doctor. I want to help people and make a difference in their lives.18. ---- How was the party last night?---- It was a blast! There was music, dancing, and delicious food. Everyone had a great time.19. ---- Have you finished your homework?---- Almost. I just have one more assignment to complete.20. ---- The weather is so nice today. Let's go for a bike ride.---- That sounds like a great idea. I haven't been biking for a long time.以上是20个补全对话的例子，这些对话涵盖了各种情境和话题，希望对您有帮助。