第二讲：现在进行时
一、定义：表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事，或者表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事, 或者表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作。
1.表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事：
e.g. It is snowing outside.
She is working.
2.表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事：
e.g. She is learning English at the college.
I'm writing a book recently.
3.表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作：
e.g. He is meeting the manage tomorrow.
The rock is falling over.
I am leaving.
I am getting married next month.
常用的这类动词有：（come go get have take leave arrive）等
二、常与现在进行时连用的词：
1. 时间副词系列：
now
at the moment
at this time
right now
these days
this week
2.动词系列：
look
listen
Don’t talk
Be quiet
三、现在进行时的构成
(1)肯定句的构成
主语+be+现在分词+其他
主语是”I”时am
主语为单数时 ----- is
主语为复数及you时 ----- are
We are waiting for you.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
(2)否定句的构成:
主语+be+not+现在分词+其他.
They are not playing basketball now.
We are making model planes these days.
He isn't running.
【活学活用】
一、填入适当的be动词。
1.The boy ________(not be)drawing a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________singing in the classroom .
3. My mother _________(not be)cooking some nice food now.
4. What _____ you doing now?
5. Look . They ______having an English lesson .
6.They ________(be not)watering the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________dancing in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ______listening to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ______having supper now.
10.______Helen washing clothes? Yes ,she is.
二、把下列句子变为进行时态：
1.We mend a clock.
____________________________________
2.I look at the blackboard.
____________________________________
3.We drink tea.
____________________________________
4.He and I do our homework.
____________________________________
5.You make a kite for me.
____________________________________
三、把下列句子改成否定句：
1.They are doing housework .
____________________________________
2. The students are cleaning the classroom .
____________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.
____________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study.
____________________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.
____________________________________
(3) 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing .
另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.
3．对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running等。
【活学活用】写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
(4)一般疑问句的结构：
Am I singing ?
Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing?
Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be
否定回答：No，主语+be+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
【活学活用】把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：
1.Tom is singing.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. We can speak English.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3. I am a student.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. I can sweep the floor.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5.They are watering the flowers now.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
6.He is showing a foreign guest round the city.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
7. They are cleaning the house.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
8. He is sitting in front of the TV.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
(5) 特殊疑问句的结构：
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？
也就是：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
如：
What are you doing now?
What is she mending?
What are your parents doing lately?
Where is she going?
Why is your younger brother crying?
【活学活用】
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when,what)
1._____ is singing next door? It is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom doing? They are doing their homework.
3._____ are you going to school? At 9:00.
4._____ is John doing? He is drawing a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they helping? Their parents.
6._____ is my mother reading? In the living room.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is looking for his lost book.
_________________________________________________
2.I am reading a very interesting book.
_________________________________________________
3.I am watching TV at the moment.
_________________________________________________
4.Lily is swimming in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
_________________________________________________
5.Superman is flying in the sky.
_________________________________________________
6.I am brushing my teeth now.
_________________________________________________
7.Alan is playing with Bill.
_________________________________________________
8.Joe's father is playing badminton(羽毛球). .
_________________________________________________
9.Joe's father is playing badminton(羽毛球) .
_________________________________________________ 10.Look,two children are flying a kite in the park.
_________________________________________________ 11.The students are singing in the room.
_________________________________________________ 12.My grandpa is taking us to the zoo.
_________________________________________________ 13.My grandpa is taking us to the zoo .
_________________________________________________ 14.I am putting the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
_________________________________________________ 15.The monkey is sleeping right now.
_________________________________________________
课外作业:
一、单项选择
( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.
A. sing
B. is singing
C. are singing
D. were singing
( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. would sleep
D. sleeps
( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( )4. ---Is your father a doctor?
---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked
B. is working
C. works
D. worked
( )5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( )6. ---Mary, could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I _____.
A. read a book
B. did my homework
C. was watching TV
D. am cooking dinner.
( )7. The final exam _____ next Thursday.
A. will take place
B. take place
C. is taking place
D. takes place
( )8. ---Can your father drive?
---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.
A. drove
B. is driving
C. drives
D. has driven
( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?
---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes
B. will make
C. is making
D. made
( )10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
---Ok, ______.
A. I come
B. I’ve come
C. I’ll come
D. I’m coming
( )11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
( )12. ---______ you ______ a book?
---Yes, I am.
A. Do; read
B. Are; read
C. Are; reading
D. Are; looking
( )13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.
A. works; working
B. working; work
C. work; working
D. work; work
( )14. Kate _________, and the others _________.
A. sing; listen
B. is singing; is listening
C. sing; are listening
D. is singing; are listening
( )15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room.
---Please ask him to come here.
A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. is playing
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.
2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.
3. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?
---Yes, that’s true. She __________( write ) a children’s book these days.
4. How many lessons __________ Peter __________ (have) on Monday?
5. It’s fine today. The sun __________( shine).
6. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.
7. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
8. Be quick! LiLei ___________(wait) for us at the school gate.
9. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.
10. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office.
11. ---Listen, who ____________(read) in the classroom? ---Maybe Kate __________(be).
12. Amy __________ (write) good English but __________(not speak) English well.
13. ---- ______ Lily ________ (listen) to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t.
14. I __________(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I ___________ (draw) a big tree.
15. The little girl _________(look) like her father. Now, she ___________(look) at the photos of her family.
16、Someone ________（cry)，let's go and see who it is
17、Look! They ________(shop) over there.
18、Tom _______(have) a big family.
19、Can you ______ (send) the postcard for me?
20、They often ______ (do) their homework on Saturday afternoon.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________(mend) a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run). There ______ (be) two men near the house. They______________ (work) hard now. A woman _____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________ (draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .
四、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.I take photos on Sunday.
_____________________________________
2.We grow beautiful flowers.
_____________________________________
3.They like collecting stamps.
_____________________________________
4.I listen to music carefully.
_____________________________________
5.You like making a model ship.
_____________________________________
6.We clean the classroom every day.
_____________________________________
7.My sister looks after the pandas.
_____________________________________
8.I draw a tree and some flowers.
_____________________________________
9.We go to bed at eight.
_____________________________________
10.Mr Green reads newspapers in the evening.
_____________________________________
五、按照要求改写句子
1. Mary is watching TV.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________
2. They are playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
3.The boys are making lanterns.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
4.Is your aunt learning English?（作否定回答）
_______________________________________________
5.His father works in a factory.（改为现在进行时）
_______________________________________________
6.The teacher is helping Tom now.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
7. Is he playing football now? (肯否定回答)
_______________________________________________
8. I am reading books. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
9. Gao Shan’s sister is playing table tennis.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
10. She is watering the flowers at the moment. （改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
11. Danny’s sister is watching TV. （对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
12. They are doing their homework . （对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
13. Lily is writing a letter to her mother.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________
14. Nancy isn’t washing some clothes right now.（改为肯定句）
_______________________________________________
15. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
教学反思
参考答案
一、1-5 CDDCB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 ACADD
二、1. are playing; play 2. are listening 3. is writing 4. does; have 5. is shining 6. are doing 7. gets
8. is waiting 9. likes; watches; isn’t watching; is getting 10. is working 11. is reading; is
12. writes; doesn’t speak 13. Is; listening 14. like; am drawing 15. looks; is looking
16. is crying 17. are shopping 18. has 19. send 20. do
三、are playing; is flying; are mending; is; is running; are; are working; is watering; is drawing; are running; to catch
四、略
五、略