湖南凤凰古城.ppt-PPT课件
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湖南凤凰古城简介
湖南凤凰古城位于中国湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县境内,是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的古城。
该古城始建于公元前2200年左右,距今已有四千多年的历史。
它是中国历史文化名城,也是世界文化遗产。
凤凰古城曾是湘西地区的政治、经济和文化中心,是土家族和苗族的聚居地。
这座古城拥有丰富的历史遗迹和独特的民族风情,吸引了众多游客前来探访。
古城的建筑风格独特,古老的街道保留了明清时期的建筑特色,石板街、青石板巷、古老的宅院和各种传统工艺店铺构成了古城独特的风貌。
游客可以漫步在石板街上,欣赏古老的建筑,体验古城的历史文化。
在凤凰古城,游客还可以参观许多历史遗迹,如清朝的凤凰城墙、文庙、凤凰楼等。
其中最著名的是韩愈祠,这是为了纪念唐代文学家韩愈而建立的。
古城还有许多古老的庙宇和民居,保留了当地的传统建筑风格和宗教信仰。
凤凰古城也是一个重要的文化艺术中心,这里孕育了众多的文学艺术家。
很多文人墨客驻足此地,留下了许多脍炙人口的作品。
古城内还
有一些传统工艺作坊,如剪纸、绣花、编织等,游客可以亲手体验这些传统手工艺。
此外,凤凰古城的美食也是一大亮点。
土家族和苗族的特色菜肴给游客带来了独特的味觉体验,如腊肉、辣椒炒肉、土家酸汤鱼等。
游客可以在古城的小吃摊位上品尝到地道的湘西美食。
总的来说,湖南凤凰古城以其悠久的历史、独特的建筑和丰富的文化底蕴吸引了众多游客。
无论是欣赏古建筑、探索历史遗迹,还是品尝当地美食,都能在凤凰古城找到乐趣。
这里是一个充满魅力和浪漫的地方,必将给游客留下深刻的印象。
凤凰古城详细介绍
凤凰古城(Fenghuang Ancient
Town)位于中国湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州,是中国著名的历史文化古城之一,也是世界文化遗产。
以下是凤凰古城的详细介绍:
1.历史悠久:凤凰古城有约1,300多年的历史,始建于西晋
末年,历经唐、宋、明、清等时期的发展和演变。
这里保存
了大量的历史建筑、文物和传统文化。
2.文化遗产:凤凰古城被誉为“中国最美的小城“,因其古
老的建筑风格、独特的民俗文化和浓厚的历史底蕴而闻名。
城内保存有大量的明清古建筑、古街巷、古城墙和古桥梁,
充满了古朴、典雅的韵味。
3.美丽的自然环境:凤凰古城位于涟水河畔,周围山水环
绕,风景优美。
古城内有许多石板小巷和青石板街道,错落
有致地融入了周围的自然景观。
4.民俗风情:凤凰古城是土家族、苗族等少数民族聚居区
,这里的居民保留了独特的传统习俗和民族文化。
游客可以
欣赏到土家族、苗族等民族的传统歌舞表演,品尝地道的少
数民族美食,体验当地的民俗风情。
5.文学名人之乡:凤凰古城是中国现代文学巨匠沈从文的
故乡,他的作品《边城》中的故事正是发生在凤凰古城。
游
客可以参观沈从文纪念馆,了解他的生平和创作。
6.旅游热点:由于其独特的历史和文化价值,凤凰古城吸
引了大量的游客。
游客可以漫步在古城街巷间,欣赏古建筑
、古碑刻和传统工艺品,感受古朴而又独特的氛围。
总体而言,凤凰古城是一个具有丰富历史文化和自然景观的旅游目的地。
它以其独特的建筑风格、浓厚的民俗风情和。
凤凰古城各位朋友:大家好!“中国最美丽的小城”凤凰到了,凤凰以秀美的山城水乡自居,厚重的历史文化底蕴,浓郁的民族风情吸引着五湖四海的游人。
她建筑风格古朴,天人合一,官宅、祠庙、吊脚楼群依山走势,临水造型,人文荟萃。
南华山国家森林公园倚城而栖,凝碧泻翠;奇梁洞幽秀峻险,奇诡莫测;沱江河清澈透亮,渔歌唱晚。
凤凰县总面积为1757.5平方千米,总人口37万,是以苗族、土家族为主的少数名族县。
唐垂拱二年(686)始设渭阳县。
宋、元、明置五寨长官司。
清康熙三十九年(1700)设镇,即为当时全国六十二镇之一。
这里有古迹遗址116处,历史名村寨(落)30多个,明清两代特色民居120多栋,石板街20多条,有唐朝渭阳县城旧址黄丝桥古城河全长180余千米的苗疆边墙。
境内县级以上文物保护单位达85处。
2001年12月17日凤凰被国务院列为国家级历史文化名城。
湘楚文化在凤凰这片奇山秀水中,孕育出以熊希龄、沈从文、黄永玉为代表的杰出政治家、作家、画家和以田兴恕为代表的著名“竿军”。
这里还有樵牛、赶边边场、跳花跳月民族风情体验项目。
在此,我们将感悟原汁原味的楚巫文化,凤凰土语、,历史傩堂戏,等文茶灯、苗族精美无双的银饰服饰文化,苦辣咸酸百味尽有的苗家饮食文化。
沈从文故居:现在我们沿着石板小路,来到中营街10号,这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居、这是一个典型的湘西四合院建筑。
正中有小天井,天井四周是木瓦结构的古屋,正屋三间,厢房两间,前庭三间。
这座古院虽然没有雕龙画凤,但显得小巧玲珑,古色古香;特别是那些带有湘西特色的雕花木窗,格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这里,并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时代。
沈从文,原名沈兵焕,笔名懋琳、上官碧、小兵、甲辰等。
其祖父为军籍,曾任云南昭通镇守使和云贵总督。
其祖母为苗族,其母亲是贡生的女儿。
这位血管里流淌着苗族血液的苗家后裔,从小就在这名门望族的特殊环境下生活。
湖南凤凰古城简介和历史
凤凰古城位于湖南西部,地处湘、黔、渝三省市交汇处,距湘西自治州州府吉首65公里。
凤凰古城原名“沈从文故居”,是
著名作家沈从文的出生地和主要生活地。
凤凰古城历史悠久,人文荟萃,自然风光秀丽,文物古迹众多,民族风情浓郁。
凤凰城是国家历史文化名城。
古城坐落在沱江南岸、凤凰山麓,距湘西自治州首府吉首市城区65公里。
自宋末建城以来,
已有800多年的历史。
城内古巷纵横,沱江蜿蜒,苗家吊脚楼掩
映在翠竹之中;沈从文故居、黄丝桥古城等古迹就坐落在这座美丽的小城。
凤凰古城历史悠久,文化灿烂。
这里的苗族人民在长期的社会实践中创造了源远流长、博大精深的苗汉民族文化。
古城内有苗族飞歌、芦笙舞;有一夫当关、万夫莫开的易家山寨;有享誉中外的“苗寨”;有沈从文故居、黄丝桥古城;还有“边城”之
称的沈从文故居及《边城》中翠翠所住的那条小溪和凤凰古城墙;有以凤凰古城命名的公路、桥梁。
凤凰古城还以其独特的民族风情而享誉海内外,每年都吸引着大量游客来此观光旅游。
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凤凰古城英文ppt介绍精华版The ancient city of PhoenixThe beautiful small town in western Hunan, surroundedbymountains ,is a very important point that connectshunan and guizhou together , inaddition to the TuoRiver houses on stilts and gentle Hmong girl and now hasbecome the land of the young artists who encounter love. The name of the townLegend says that when the super birds is 500 years old itwill collect woodto burn itself . Then it could bring back to life then become abnormal beautifuland never die . This bird is the king of the bird of china----phoenix.Phoenix Town is named after the bird.The reasons why she is so Appealing one of the national historical and cultural cities was hailed as the most beautiful town of China by Louis Vewi –a famous New Zealand writer . hasbeautiful scenery long history many historical places.Attractions of Phoenix It’s the mother river of this ancient town. Choose to take a boat covered with black matting and tour along the river and go sightseeing the Miao wooden house projecting over the water along either side of the bank hearing the boatman’s folk songs you will feelyourself keeping far away from the mortal life. Hongqiao Art BuildingIt lies above the Tuo River and makes up a folk picture of theancient town’s marketplace. Ho ngqiao is an ancientbuilding witha history of more than six hundred years Go up to the second floor overlooking the whole beauty of phoenix town savoring a cup of tea you will fell completely relaxed and pleasureThe Southern Great Wall It’s a mililtary h istoricalremains in MingQing Dynesty. it had witnessed the ethnic disputes and peace for hundreds of years. The wall is three hundred and eighty-two miles long and the main part is across the ancient phoenix town and mostly built along the mountain ridge.The Southern Great Wall is part of China Great Wall and also should be listed as the world cultural heritageMiao Village Miao Valley beautiful natural scenery folk customs and rich is a beautiful natural picture Nuo culture remains a number of sites The Valley because the gods have preserved the natural landscape and ancient Miao been recognized by experts in China as “Miao living fossil. Here visitors can enjoy the mystery of western Hunan and feel some variety of native ethnic folk culture you can also enjoy adelicious meal Miao pure food.The Museum of Ancient Town The museum is another humanities landscape in this ancient town.Hereit displays a toaristocratic family-Chenbaozhen family’s history cultural heritage belongings photos of the passed pictures material booksdocuments etc which were donated by Chenbaozhen’s descendants. Museum also displays more than 500 kinds of rock specimens and paleontology fossils millions of years ago. The former residence of SHENCONGWENlined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuangold town the residence is a typical spacious ancientcourtyardwith special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk intothe yard you can find that there is a small patio in the center ofthe courtyard. which is built with red rock. around the patio there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated byspecial carved wooden windows .it’s very beautiful.People about Phoenix 1. New Zealand famous writer social activist 新西兰著名作家社会活动家 he said in his book: the mostbeautiful town in china 2.a very famous author archaeologist and historian in china. one of the most famous works: The border town makes the small town famous to the world and it attracts many people to find this simple palace. 3. Famous painter huangyongyu may be yo u don’t know his name maybe you never heard this name but he is the image of the nation spokesman like liuxiang just in the different field. He give alot of help to improvephoenix’s travel and donated a lot of money to the bridge to pride hiscontribution to the hometown thegovernment give him a place to build a buildingThereare18nationalitiesin theancient cityof Phoenixand manyuniquecustoms areretained tonow. With300000peoplePhoenix is amulti-ethnicCounty withMiao HanTujia and soon FestivalsJump Flower festival In the Jump Flower festivalthe miao people dress themselves and get together to celebrate the festival.The men play their own instruments and the women dance with the music.The young and the old also get out of the village to celebrate the fruitful year.The song festival The song festival isvital to the miao nationality.During the song festivalthe miao people sing their own songs to honor the heros who fought for their happiness.All the people will get together and sing with each other.The songs remind everyone out of forgetting how difficult it is to get the happu life. Food and local product Miao ribbon苗族花带 Kiwi fruitChestnut 猕猴桃板栗 TujiabrocadeHoney pomelo 土家织锦)金香柚 Ginger sugger 姜糖Perhaps a blunderingheart don’t feelthe real ancient city. Ma ybe when ahalcyon heart immersed in it just canfeelthe old and mysterious spiritFor you she waited a thousand yeaThank you。