(完整版)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。

Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。

2．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。

Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。

主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。

John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。

表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。

此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。

2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。

如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。

本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。

第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she2．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 3．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find4．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 5．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had6．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student7．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 8．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come10．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 11．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 12．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learnC．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn13．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 14．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our cham pion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have17．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 18．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 19．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 20．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as21．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear 22．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you23．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 24．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I25．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

倒装句一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。

only修饰主语时，不倒装。

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ___ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape，in no wiseat no time（决不），at no point（决不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain（徒劳）not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no sooner…than…；hardly / scarcely / barely…when…No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean．Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home．如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。

一、概说及分类倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示必定句子构造的需要和重申某一句子成分的需要。

英语最基本的构造是主谓构造，倒装就是将这类比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种：完整倒装和部分倒装。

将主语和谓语完整颠倒过来，叫做完整倒装；只将助动词（包含神态动词）移至主语以前，叫做部分倒装。

如：How goes the time?Here comes a bus.Never have I seen the film.By no means can we betray others.二、语法倒装1、疑问句（包含一般疑问句）和特别疑问句要倒装。

Is she kind?Where are you?When will us start out?2、there be存在句也是倒装句。

There is a book on the table.There lived a famous poet.There are many ways to solve the problem.3、叹息句中的倒装How tall the tree is! （表语前置）What a nice skirt your mother has bought（.宾语前置）4、当句首为 here、there、now、then 等地址副词和时间副词，谓语动词为be、go、come 等时，句子要倒装。

如：Here is the pen you are looking for.There goes the doorbell.Now comes you turn.Then came his father.注意当主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。

如：Here you are.There here comes.5、祝福句中的倒装，如：Long live peace!May you be happy!So be it!6、虚构条件从句中的谓语部分含有were、had 或 should 时，可把它们放到句首，省去连词if ，形成倒装句。

高考英语语法--倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。

（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.3.successful was her business t hat Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting., will he.6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief.答案及解析：1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题八倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

考点一完全倒装1．表示方位的副词（如：there，here，up，down，out，in，away等）位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等不及物动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.Here he comes.2．当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常用全部倒装。

South of the city lies a factory.3．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

1）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3）介词短语＋be＋主语Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.考点二部分倒装1．句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single，on no condition，in no case等否定意义的词组开头，要用部分倒装语序。

Never will he come back to the factory.In no case will he give it up.2．当句子用so，nor，neither开头，说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，其常见句型是：so/neither/nor ＋be（have/do等助动词或情态动词）＋主语。