文都2020考研万人公益讲座武汉站名师讲话实录—何凯文

何凯文每日一句英语长难句——每日一句（何凯文）1.No one wants to consummate the last big deal before a sector collapses —as was the case in 2000 when Time Warner merged with AOL, a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.词汇突破：1.consummate the deal 完成交易2.sector 部门，行业；3.collapses 崩溃4.merge 合并5.a nightmare 噩梦6.as was the case of.../as was the case in 年份：就如...那样；7.As is/was often the case, + 句子；（这是常用的事，通常情况下）例句：As is often the case，humans are the primary cause of extinction.通常情况下，人类是物种灭绝的主要原因。

确定主干：No one wants to consummate the last big deal （before a sector collapses状语从句）切分成分：as was the case in 2000 when Time Warner merged with AOL,非限定性定语从句；同位语：a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.独立成句：This is a $165 billion internet deal that became a nightmare after the tech bubble burst.参考译文：没人想做一个行业溃败之前的最后一宗大交易——就像2000年时代华纳(Time Warner)与美国在线(AOL)合并的情况，这是一桩价值1650亿美元的收购案，在互联网泡沫破灭之后成了一个噩梦。

https:///文都2020考研万人公益讲座(武汉站)圆满结束风里雨里，我在文都等你！文都教育集团第二十六届(2020)考研万人公益讲座于今天(3月2日)上午9点半在武汉华师佑铭体育馆正式开启。

江城武汉连绵的阴雨，未能阻挡广大考研人的满腔热情，8点起，来自武汉四十余所高校的考研学子们陆续进场中，到达现场的2020考研人已经超过两千多人，场馆座位即将爆满！文都教育在本次万人公益讲座上，不仅为考研人准备了各类考研知识干货，还为考研人准备了苹果笔记本电脑、苹果平板电脑及课程优惠卷等多项奖品，现场参与学子都有机会领取文都大礼。

现场已经“一座难求”，没有预约门票的考研学子可以通过文都直播和文都考研一直播双平台观摩现场盛况。

https:///文都教育集团第二十六届(2020)考研万人公益讲座于9点半准时开始，文都名师何凯文、汤家凤、蒋中挺、任燕翔、万磊、常成已经陆续达到现场并就坐，进入会场他们与同学挥手致意。

同学们迫不及待的走到名师前面并与各位名师合影，常成老师担任本次活动的主持人，他宣读了大会注意事项，提醒现场的同学们注意安全。

讲座正式开始，文都名师蒋中挺首位开讲，蒋中挺老师提醒考研学员关注台湾统一、十一届四中全会、等当年的热门政治大事，同时提醒广大考研同学关心时事热点，如安倍访华以及朝鲜半岛问题，将是今年的必考考点。

蒋中老师还借用“我们都是追梦人”，表达了对广大考研学子的祝福和美好期待。

尔后，文都考研政治名师万磊提醒考研学子关注核心考点，少做“无用功”用做少的时间付出，取得最高的效率。

https:///文都教育集团第二十六届(2020)考研万人公益讲座进入首轮抽奖环节，来自武汉东湖学院的黄同学和武汉理工大学的汪同学喜获一等奖，武昌工学院的吴同学获得特等奖，奖品为全科彩虹卡，价值两万余元。

吴同学中奖后感慨自己真的很幸运。

文都教育集团第二十六届(2020)考研万人公益讲座继续进行中，文都考研政治名师常成老师就院校选择和专硕学硕选择，全日制非全日制研究生的选择，对现场考研同学提出了三点建议：正确的环境认知、目标认知和自我认知。

考研作文何凯文何凯文，这个名字对于中国考研界来说，无疑是一个响当当的名字。

他是一位备受尊敬的考研辅导老师，也是许多考研学子的良师益友。

在考研作文方面，何凯文也有着独特的见解和深厚的经验。

何凯文老师是一位资深的考研英语辅导老师，他对于考研英语的命题规律和写作技巧有着深入的研究。

他独创的“黄金模板”写作法，就是一种非常有效的考研英语写作备考方法。

这种方法旨在帮助考生在短时间内掌握考研英语写作的技巧，提高写作水平。

本文黄金模板”是一种具有高度概括性的写作模板，它能够帮助考生在写作时快速构思出文章的结构和内容。

考生只需要根据模板填充具体的观点和论据，就可以完成一篇高质量的作文。

这种方法不仅节省了考生的时间，还提高了作文的质量。

除了“黄金模板”法，何凯文老师还提倡考生在备考期间多读、多写、多练。

考生可以通过阅读英文文章、写作练习等方式来提高自己的英语写作水平。

同时，何凯文老师还强调考生在写作时要注重语言的准确性和表达的地道性，这样才能真正提高自己的英语写作能力。

在考研作文方面，何凯文老师的辅导书籍也是非常值得推荐的。

他的《考研英语写作突破》一书，详细讲解了考研英语写作的技巧和策略，同时还提供了大量的写作练习题和参考范文。

考生可以通过这本书的学习，全面了解考研英语写作的要点和难点，从而更好地备考。

何凯文老师是中国考研界的一位杰出人物，他的考研作文辅导方法和书籍都非常值得考生借鉴和学习。

无论大家是即将参加考研的考生，还是想要提高英语写作水平的英语爱好者，都可以从何凯文老师的教学中获得收获和启示。

在考研英语学习中，词汇的学习是必不可少的部分。

而何凯文老师作为考研英语辅导的知名人物，他的词汇教学对于考生来说具有重要的意义。

本文将从何凯文老师的词汇教学特点、方法、技巧等方面进行探讨，以期为考生提供一些参考。

一、词汇教学特点何凯文老师的词汇教学注重实用性和针对性。

他主张考生在备考过程中应该将重点放在高频词汇上，而对于低频词汇则可以简单了解即可。

何凯文每日一句（2021考研）何凯文2021考研每日一句（更新中）坏_小星星不要问前方的厄运，但要问最后不要后悔（I）2021考研时间暂时定在2021年12月26和27日，从今天开始我会陪着大家一起走过。

记住单词的搭配：pronetosh/pronetosh；在没有中断的情况下工作会使你更容易出错。

持续的工作使人们更容易犯错误。

tireddriverswerefoundtobeparticularlypronetoignorewarningsigns.据调查，疲劳驾的司机特别容易忽视警示标志。

排生：pronenesstodepression易消沉倾向2.amarketable市场暴跌；（注意官方账号：第一个记住中国词汇的人刘亦男，让他谈谈翻滚）3。

以4.5%的交易频率击败股市5.given+名词（考虑到…）这句话是一篇文章的开始，很多杂志习惯于用全单词全大写来开始一篇文章。

考虑到这么多人mistakes的同位语：1.在美国股市暴跌后卖出，交易频繁。

相信他们能打败股票市场--参考译文：考虑到人类投资者会犯很多错误，比如在市场暴跌以后卖出，交易过于频繁，相信自己能跑赢大盘，所以，理财的事最好还是留给计算机来处理。

第1页，共1页何凯文2021考研每日一句（更新中）坏_小星星背景：本文是最新《经济学人商业理论》的一篇文章。

谈到机器人金融公司在市场上的出现，这对许多传统金融公司构成了威胁，但这种威胁也在减少。

莫问前路凶吉，但求落幕无悔（二）为什么女教师会害怕？凭什么女孩就该远离危险？勇气并非男生专利分析：这项研究明确地回顾了这项研究发人深省。

参考译文：一项恰巧关注游乐场滑杆的研究，尤其发人深省。

这篇发表在《应用发展心理学杂志》(thejournalofapplieddevelopmentalpsychology)上的文章显示，比起对儿子，父母更加担心女儿玩滑杆会遇到危险，而且更倾向于帮助她们。

但父母都要求儿子直面恐惧，指导他们如何靠自己完成这项挑战。

第一部分：强化期间总体复习思路一、单词：真题单词二、句子结构：主干三、翻译：理解句子结构=保证句子理解正确掌握翻译技巧=保证句子表达正确掌握词组用法=保证句子翻译正确四、句子间的关系：通过句子间的关系解题五、段落间的关系：论点+论据六、文章结构：论点+论据线性结构+扇形结构第二部分：考研阅读总论一、体材：议论文二、四大题材：商业经济、人文社科、文化教育、科普议论三、考察八大能力：1、理解主旨2、理解作者观点、意图或态度3、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系4、理解文章中的概念性的含义5、理解文中的具体信息6、区分论点和论据7、进行有关判断、推理和引申——表达方式的改变、取非（正话反说）（1）总量不变、构成不变、此消彼长（2）相反的（3）时间前后，事实相反例子：在电视出现之前，候选人很难有机会出现与大众直接交流的机会→电视出现后有机会8、根据上下文推理生词词义四、六大题型：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词义题、态度题五、做题步骤：1、阅读题干，确定题型，猜测大意2、通读全文，抓住重点，确定中心3、再读题干，回文定位，精度线索（1）段落首末（2）转折（3）结论（4）观点4、比对选项，同义替换，合理排除第三部分：考研阅读具体题型解题方案一、细节题（一）识别：题干中不包含其他题型特征的题是细节题（二）考察内容：1、事实识别→分析句子能力2、因果识别→分清原因结果因果表达方式3、观点识别→问观点，找观点4、Which题型→一一比对的能力（三）分类：1、事实识别：问题中只出现了本文的具体相关信息，有明显的定位词汇2、因果关系：问题中除开具体的定位词之外，还有表示因果的词汇：in that，dut to，attribute（认为……是；把……归于）3、观点识别：问题除开具体定位词之外，还出现了表示观点的词汇：think、believe、maintain、hold、advocate4、Which题型（except题型）（四）解题思路：1、定位（1）寻找题干中的定位词（能缩小搜索范围）时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词、因果词、观点词定位词可能是原文词的替换（同近义词、上下义词）（2）回文包含定位词的句子，线索句2、读取（1）分析线索句的主干，将其与各项比对（表达方式不同，意思最为接近正确选项）（2）必要时需要分析线索句的上一句或下一句。

A句：文中答案来源句；B句：题干+正确选项看着A句背B句；出题人的说话风格；改写习惯；尺度的把握，题感的培养；第一组：A句：The most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlargedmarkets.B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands Maximize the incomeA)increase the incomeB)Increase the purchasing power of the incomeMerger and AcquisitionAcquiredIntuitiveCognitiveNatureNurtureMadeBorn先天和后天的差别男人和女人的不同B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands第二组：A句: The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed.B句：To combine and become bigger is the typical trend of businesses today.第三组：A句：It is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the ., whenthe Standard Oil Trust was broken up.竞争都是好的；垄断是不好的；It is not hard to imagine +结论B句：The Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition.第四组：A句：A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.High profileLow profile人：高调/低调物/事情：引人瞩目与否B句：The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.第五组：A句：I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all,” into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.B句：The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting helps her mold a new philosophy of lifeReshape =remold= transform= remaking=mold a new = remodel第六组：A 句：It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.B 句：Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to remodel the way of thinking.第七组：A 句：The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.B 句：In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their interest.第八组：A 句：But the skills they learn—how to think logically through a problem and organize the results—apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.B 句：Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will help students learn other computer languagesCoding language = computer languageEncode/ decode =processWasteful =unacceptable第九组：A 句：The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax=make the machine into producing what they want—the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that—the better.B 句：According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to become better prepared for the digitalized world第十组：A 句：The crash was a major reason the . Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.B 句：The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is its drastically decreased population第十一组：A 句: Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.B 句：It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they agree to pay a sum for compensation第十二组：A 句：Overall, the idea is to let “states remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,”Ashe said.B 句：According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is the states.第十三组：A 句：“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,”says biologist Jay Lininger.B 句：Jay Lininger would most likely support environmental groups第十四组：A 句: Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problemB 句：The usual time management techniques don’t work because what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed第十五组：A句：“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) asthey pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.”B句：The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to make passing time fulfilling第十六组：A句：but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside time’s flow”into “soul time.”B句：Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps achieve immersive reading第十七组：A句：“Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too—providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which youtemporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.B句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if reading becomes your primary business of the day第十八组：A句：Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.B句：One cross-generation mark of a successful life is having a family with children.第十九组：A句：to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having childrenB句：. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to attach importance to pre-marital finance（此题四个选项排除法）第二十组：A句：those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.B句：The priorities and expectations defined by the young will reach almost all aspects of American life第二十一组：A句：Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations.B句: Both young and old agree that getting established is harder for the youngNor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”A句：Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.有准备的大脑The greatness of the health care system1.伟大的医疗系统2.医疗系统的伟大抽象名词的形容词化！B句：Inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments.the preparedness of the minds = Inquiring mindsA句：Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or toknowingly=intentionally endanger an embryo’s life, NBAC will remain silent onembryo research.Ember 火种extinguish the precious ember of ...B句：NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because the issue is explicitly =明确stated and settled in the lawImplicitly =暗示He has expressed his dissatisfaction, explicitly or implicitly , on the leadership of his boss.A句：NBAC members were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.B句：Some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completelySome NBAC members prefer to ban human cloning completelyHesitate to do sth= don’t want to do sth = are not willing to do sthA句：The NAS’s report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.B句：According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is inadequate treatment of pain.Udner treatment =inadequate treatmentEnough = adequateA句：Medical licensing boards must make it clear that painful deaths should result in license suspension.B句：Doctors should be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of the patients.A 句：All would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.B 句：reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate. (错）正确：reasoning has not played a decisive role in the debate.1 2If reason were...Reason: 理性reasonableCause：原因；事业Misguided cause 误导人的事业All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.A句：Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions(区别）. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.Inform：传递信息；Well-informed ; ill-informed；excessively fine = very goodIf its =广告message were confined merely（仅限于）to information -- and that in itself would be difficult （if not impossible to achieve）, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive -- advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.It is difficult , if not impossibly(=very) impossible, to find the solution to this problem. We have to wait ten, if not hundred, years to see this ideal scene.Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.B句：The author deems =believe that the well-known TV personality is obviously partial in his views on advertisingImpartialA句：“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.B句：Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897.A 句：Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.B句：The words of queen show the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates .[A] her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time。

1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire until I expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。

3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。

4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。

5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。

6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。

7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。

内江师范学院PHE项目文都2020届考研辅导班招生通知为回馈学校对文都教育的支持，积极鼓励我校2016级有志于考研的学生备考硕士研究生，为其提供优质的考研规划和学习资源，同时也为提高内江师范学院考研升学率，四川金榜文都教育咨询有限公司现面向我校2020届考研贫困生提供160个免费参加校内文都教育的考研课程名额，现将相关事项通知如下：一、组织单位内江师范学院PHE项目四川金榜文都教育咨询有限公司二、申请条件及对象1、2016级贫困的考研学生；2、热爱学习，获得1次及以上校一等学习奖学金和校级表彰奖励，获得国家奖学金(含励志奖)者优先。

三、名额分配160名家庭经济困难2016级学生将免费享受以下三项考研公共课辅导：①政治130课时全程班+复试面试及口语②英语224课时全程班+复试面试及口语③数学278课时全程班+复试面试及口语若要在远程标准班基础上升级特训课程，享受学费8折优惠。

160名标准班名额分配情况如下：文学院：10名数信学院：10名工程学院：10名化工学院：10名外语学院：10名政管学院：10名教科学院：10名经管学院：10名体育学院：10名美术学院：10名计科学院：10名音乐学院：10名地资学院：10名生科学院：10名物电学院：10名新闻学院：10名PHE项目：4名四、报名流程请各二级学院广泛宣传，积极组织，认真核实筛选，于6月15 日前将符合条件的学生通过学生工作系统上报提交，具体流程为：学生登录学工系统→PHE项目→PHE职业技能培训申请表→填写“PHE项目文都2020届考研辅导班”申请理由→保存、提交→二级学院审核提交→学生资助管理中心审核确认。

文都2020考研公共课课程体系（附件一）2020考研英语（一）标准班课程表（远程）2020考研英语（二）标准班课程表（远程）文都2020考研公共课师资介绍（附件二）1.考研全程规划师资团队任燕翔(文都独家)北京大学博士，全国著名考研辅导专家，北京地区考研阅卷组成员。

考研英语长难句突破讲义适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。

课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。

为英语写作夯实基础。

课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练第一部分方法论讲解引子我们为什么要精读句子1.精读能力的要求（消除障碍的阅读）自由笔记区目标：准确【重要】精读2．泛读能力的要求（广泛获取信息的阅读）目标：快速技能：高职阅读的实际过程是什么知识：本科Input（英文）-mind（句子层面）-output（中文）思维：研究生思想：博士阅读在句子层面的障碍1．含义2．语序简单句的障碍来源简单句：只有一套谓语的句子基本句型包括：主+谓，主+谓+宾，主+谓+双宾，主+谓+宾+宾补，主+系+表定语，状语，同位语，插入语简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分problem-定义-细化-solution（思维方式）前置定语：adj+名词后置定语：形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词this is a book useful for your futureVing a woman walked on the roadVed a painting painted by Janen. + to do a way to solve the problem介词短语：介词+名词a bottle of water on the table表语形容词：alive a cat alive 解决方案：前置P．S：I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。

【不定代词定语置后】定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）关系代词：人称代词：who whom which that as +非完整句引导词物主代词：whose +完整句关系连（副）词：where why when how +完整句介词+关系代词：1宾语+非完整句 This is the expert/( to whom )we are turning.2状语+完整句 There is something([ by the virtue of] which)(指代something) the man is the man . 3定语+完整句 There are a lot of problems (of which )the fetching fresh water is the forest. 【 1拆分 2找指代 3定成分】同位语:在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分。

汤家凤的正确方法在手，数学复习就是这么简单文都“2018考研万人公益讲座”在3月4日盛大举行啦!享誉业界的何凯文、汤家凤、任燕翔、刘一男、谭剑波、万磊、常成等7位全国顶级考研辅导名师莅临武汉，为2018考研学子分析2018考研最新动态、传授专业的复习策略。

如果你错过了直播，不要着急，文都网校小编为你带来了现场的干货!在数学科目上，考研名师汤家凤老师语重心长的鼓励学子们趁最好的年华努力一把，掌握了正确的复习方法，不愁拿不到好成绩：现在是努力的最好的年纪从2017年考研的情况来看，高分特别多，甚至很多满分。

所以从2017年的情况来看，2017年很多学生凭借数学占尽了优势，那么2018年也是一样。

2018年考试还有不到10个月的时间，现在开始一起打拼，只要有一个正确的方法以及手勤快一点，数学不难拿下。

汤家凤老师说，教育是一件功德无量的事情，它改变了很多人包括他自己的命运。

所以希望准备考研的学子们，不要错过这个努力的年龄。

这个时候不要怕吃苦，要好好的抓住任何一个机会。

数学复习其实很简单数学的规划并不复杂，现在这个阶段大家就要好好的把教材拿出来，去把教材的基础的知识、基本的概念、基本的原理，一些基本的运算能力要尽快的培养起来。

在文都课程开始之后，大家只要做好两件事，一个就是在课程讲完之后抓紧时间消化吸收，然后跟着老师按部就班的练习。

应该说，数学这门课在公共课当中是最容易落下的，所以这门课的关键问题是有没有掌握到正确的方法。

有了正确的方法，再勤快一点，好成绩并不发愁。

上半年到6月底，把基础打好，到了暑假再巩固一下。

着重要培养数学的几大综合能力，一个是计算能力，第二个是综合分析能力，第三个是解决实际问题的能力，第四个就是逻辑推理能力。

这四大能力培养起来的话，你的数学基本上就成熟了。

那么下半年开学之后，实际就是慢慢进入到冲刺状态，锻炼临场的适应能力和心态，看看自己有哪些不足，然后再跟老师一起进行一些预测。

数学的复习就是这么简单。

何凯文考研英语阅读理解解题思路————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:把握命题命脉，直击选项本质何凯文“考研场上我们经常会遇到这样的情况,通过回文章定位，根据对原文的理解我们能很快的排除两个选项,而剩下的两个选项会把我们折磨的死去活来。

也就正是这种选项间微小区分度构成了考研英语的特色。

每每在甄别选项的时候,我们总会觉得这两个选项都对,并且会觉得自己的答案比给出的正确答案更为合理。

而考研英语作为全国人才选拔性的考试,并且会向社会公布标准答案的考试,在答案的设置上一定是合理且正确的,并且这种答案的设置是有一定逻辑线索的。

否则,这种人才的遴选是没有意义的。

而这种线索就是我们在标题中提到的命题命脉，这种命脉就会体现在选项之上。

本文正是要带领考研战士们去探求这种命题命脉在选项上的体现。

首先来看几道例题:ﻫ２009年考研阅读第四篇文章第一题ﻫﻫTｈe mosｔthｏｒougｈlｙstｕｄｉed intelleｃtuａｌs in the hｉsｔoｒy of tｈe NewＷｏｒld are thｅminiｓters anｄpｏlｉｔｉｃal leaders of ｓevｅnｔeeｎth-ceｎｔury NｅｗEngland. Accｏrding to the stanｄaｒd hｉsｔorｙof Ameｒiｃan pｈiloｓopｈy，nowhｅre ｅlse in coｌoniａｌAmericａｗａs “sｏmucｈiｍportaｎce atｔacheｄtｏｉnｔelｌectual pursｕｉts.” Ａｃｃordｉnｇto ｍaｎy bookｓanｄaｒtiｃlｅs, NeｗEnｇland’s leａｄeｒs eｓtabｌiｓhed ｔhe baｓic tｈemｅs aｎd prｅoccupatioｎs of an uｎfｏlｄiｎg, doｍinａnt Pｕrｉtａn ｔraditionin Americaｎinｔeｌlｅctuaｌｌife.ﻫ1．Thｅauthor ｈoｌds thaｔin the seｖenteentｈ－centuｒy New Engｌanｄ _＿＿_. ［Ａ]Purｉtan ｔｒadition dｏminaｔed poliｔｉcａl lｉfe.ﻫ［B]ｉnteｌlｅcｔuａl inteｒｅstsｗere ｅnｃouraged.ﻫ［Ｃ]Ｐolitｉcs beｎefｉted mucｈfrom iｎtｅlleｃtuaｌｅｎd ｅａvｏrs.ﻫ［D］intellｅcｔuａl pｕrsuｉts enjoyed a liberal enｖｉronment.ﻫﻫ根据题干中的seventｅenｔh centurｙ和Ｎew England 我们不难定位到文章的第一段,选项A中的Puriｔan ｔradｉtｉｏｎ(清教传统)在倒数第一句中出现,但是倒数第一句是这样说道：“大量的文章和书籍都记载道,新英格兰的领袖们确立了美国知识生活中的基本话题,其最关注的就是一直在知识生活中占据主导地位，并不断演进的清教传统。

第一志愿报考的是武汉大学电子信息学院电子与通信工程专业，初试成绩：政治65，英语二68，数学二124，信号与系统139，总分396。

我除了给我的基本规划外，还会给大家的复习提点建议，不可能面面俱到。

大家根据这些建议看看适不适合你，如果适合就在考研期间注意一下就行，总之，你要有属于自己的复习规划，而不能全信经验贴，有些内容可能不适合你。

一、数学二：1.我的用书：高数：张宇18讲线代：李永乐线性代数辅导讲义/张宇线性代数9讲试题：前期基础巩固+强化：汤家凤老师的《1800》，李永乐老师的《660》，汤家凤老师的《真题》，张宇老师的《闭关修炼》；后期冲刺刷题：汤家凤老师《最后八套卷》，张宇老师《八套卷》《四套卷》，李林老师《四套卷》《六套卷》，以及部分张宇老师1000题。

2.我的数学基本复习规划：4,5月份：看高数基础视频+做18讲6月份：1800高数部分+做线代辅导讲义+看李永乐线代视频7月份：1800做完（第一遍）（对做错的做出标记）+看强化视频8月份：1800刷错题（第二遍）+闭关修炼9月份：660（第一遍）（20天完成）+闭关修炼刷错题（一天一页）+真题两天一套（20号左右开始)，要求做真题时严格按照考试时间做，自己打分。

10月份：真题+660错题（第二遍）11月份：汤家凤老师《最后八套卷》，张宇老师《八套卷》《四套卷》，李林老师《四套卷》。

12月份：李林老师《六套卷》+回顾错题我在此期间穿插着做了点张宇老师的1000题。

注意：4,5,6,7月份基本只复习了数学和英语，所以白天只用来做数学，晚上学英语。

4,5月份由于要准备毕业设计，复习的比较慢。

还有一点我是二战，一些知识点已经掌握了，很多知识点只要看看就可以。

3.建议：①不建议买李永乐老师的复习全书。

原因：全书内容太难，不适合基础不好的学生学习，而且里面的题不适合基础性学习。

我始终认为将好几科都编在一本书里，即便它再全，也比不上专门讲一科的辅导讲义，高数讲义推荐张宇18讲，线代讲义推荐李永乐线性代数辅导讲义。

https:///文都2020考研万人公益讲座武汉站名师讲话实录—任燕翔在文都2020考研万人公益讲座上，文都考研政治名师任燕翔老师结合时下社会热点，向同学们渗透了考研政治要讲究原则和方法的复习思路。

我是任燕翔。

来自于北京大学，北京大学的博士，历史学专业，碰巧也是北京大学的博士后，国际关系学院，但是我不是学霸，学霸这个人设在这个社会比较危险，我符合北京大学博士后国际关系学院的录取条件。

我的论文能够在知网上能够被查阅到，不要说学霸。

我的博士论文全文不能被查阅，是因为北京大学不提供博士全文，它只提供它的索引，你们可以在国家图书馆查到它的纸质版。

https:///我是一个诚实的人，但是并不意味着我每个方面都诚实。

我也说过谎，我在跟我的第二个女朋友交往的时候需报了自己的身高，我的身高是1.64，我跟她说是1.66，我听说1.65是一个重要的关卡，后来人家告诉我女生是重要关卡，男生1.65以上和以下都是一个死胖子，这说明我是一个有大局观和方向感的人，大事讲原则，小事讲策略。

政治跟着这样的男人，你们有什么可担心的。

政治复习也要讲究大局观和方向感，小错随便犯，大错不能犯。

三个大错一犯，政治基本上路。

第一个大错，政治立场。

跟其他科目不一样，这个学科是有非常鲜明的政治色彩和政治立场。

政治什么颜色，大声说出来，政治什么颜色，红色。

其他的科目是无色的，汤家凤老师第一本书永远是绿色的，表示他的青春还在，政治在答题的时候如果在立场上出问题，那是无药可救的。

中国共产党去简称，可不可以，中共我党都行。

但是他作死写个共党，那就全完了。

我相信我们的学生在这个大错上一般不会犯。

看你们长的就爱党爱国遵纪守法。

武汉的学生懒是懒一点，但是在立场上不会出错。

第二个大错不能犯。

不要对自己的自学能力有过高的估计。

政治是个低端科目，你在做一事，我随便做一下，就能过关，这叫典型的心比天高，命比纸薄，政治复习如果是自学，有很多重要的套路，你根本掌握不到。

*建议在听何凯文老师【五夜十篇】课程之前听完翻译和这个课，能达到更好学习效果，即便之前没听过何老师阅读课的同学也能通过此课更好的跟上节奏，取得明显的提升！*最晚要在10月份搞定阅读，之后留更多时间给写作、以及其他科目！大家冲鸭！！！20考研KK 阅读三步法精华总结课补充电子讲义以下例题为“定位信息充分”时举的例子例题1—E1-2016-T4Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside ，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses,delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from print anyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts,revenue from print is still declining.36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to ________.[A]the high cost of operation[B]the pressure from its investors [C]the complaints from its readers [D]the increasing online ad sales例题2—E1-2016-T4Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,”he said,“but if you discontinue it,you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”37.Peretti suggests that,in face of the present situation,the Times should ________.[A]seek new sources of readership [B]end the print edition for good [C]aim for efficient management[D]make strategic adjustments 关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题3—E1-2011-T1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next musicdirector has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.21.We learn from Paragraph 1that Gilbert’s appointment has .[A]incurred criticism [B]raised suspicion [C]received acclaim [D]aroused curiosity以下例题为“定位信息不充分”时举的例子例题4—E1-2011-T2Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are,but that’s been fundamentally inverted,”says one headhunter.“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A]top performers used to cling to their posts [B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated [C]top performers care more about reputations [D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题5—E1-2015-T2Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy.But keepingsensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life.Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.As so often is the case,stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing.In many cases,it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe,urgent circumstances,and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.The court,though,may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.29.In Paragraphs 5and 6,the author shows his concern that ________.[A]principles are hard to be clearly expressed [B]the court is giving police less room for action [C]phones are used to store sensitive information [D]citizens’privacy is not effectively protected例题6—2007-T2The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score,even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.The test comes primarily in two forms:the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version).Generally costing several hundred dollars,they are usually given only by psychologists,although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers,rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.Other standardized tests,such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT)and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE),capture the main aspects of IQ tests.27.What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?[A]People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.[B]More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.[C]The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.（C ）[D]Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题7—2008-T4That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most peopleremember from their history books.But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998,which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.And only over the past 30years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.More significantly,they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong –and yet most did little to fight it.38.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?[A]His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.[B]His status as a father made him free the child slaves.[C]His attitude towards slavery was complex.[D]His affair with a slave stained his prestige.例题8—2008-T4And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery.The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.Once in office,Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803;the new land was carved into 13states,including three slave states.39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长20考研阅读思路解析总结课02以下例题为“问例子证明了/说明了/引出了什么”时举的例子例题9—E1-2012-T4As the cost to everyone else has become clearer,politicians have begun to clampdown.In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hardline Republican governor.But many within the public sector suffer under the current system,too.39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions .[A]often run against the current political system [B]can change people’s political attitudes [C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms [D]are dominant in the government例题10—1999-T5Science,in practice,depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple.Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall.But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.What kept them in place?Why didn’t they fall out of the sky?The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens,the moon and the planets.67.The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ________.[A]inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments [B]science advances when fruitful researches are conducted [C]scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research （A ）[D]unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题11—2003-T2To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is needed for thetriumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates,whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding,and few people understand the process of health care research.Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings,many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example,a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat,no fur,no medicines.Asked if she opposed immunizations,she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research.When assured that they do,she replied,“Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return,she said,“Don’t worry,scientists will find some way of using computers.”Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.48.The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ________.[A]discontent with animal research[B]ignorance about medical science [C]indifference to epidemics （B ）[D]anxiety about animal rights关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长20考研阅读思路解析总结课03以下例题为“比对出现原文重现=正确答案”时举的例子例题12—2005-T2There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try toawaken us to the growing threat of global warming.The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.The president of the National Academy,Bruce Alberts,added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report:“Science never has all the answers.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”27.According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as ________.[A]a protector [B]a judge [C]a critic （D ）[D]a guide例题13—2000-T1How things have changed!In 1995the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.“American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government.“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,DC.And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”54.The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S.economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.[A]turning of the business cycle [B]restructuring of industry[C]improved business management （A ）关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长[D]success in education以下例题为“比对归纳不推理”时举的例子例题14—2008-T4That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most peopleremember from their history books.But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998,which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.And only over the past 30years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.More significantly,they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong –and yet most did little to fight it.38.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?[A]His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.[B]His status as a father made him free the child slaves.[C]His attitude towards slavery was complex.[D]His affair with a slave stained his prestige.关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题15—2003-T4Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit.As a physician,Iknow the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.I also know that people in Japan and Sweden,countries that spend far less on medical care,have achieved longer,healthier lives than we have.As a nation,we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.59.In contrast to the U.S.,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ________.[A]more flexibly [B]more extravagantly [C]more cautiously （D ）[D]more reasonably例题16—E2-2015-T3But this seems to be the irony of office speak:Everyone makes fun of it,but managers love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb it.As a linguist once said,“You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.”In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning,office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it.[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense.[C]Companies find it to be fundamental.[D]Regular people mock it but accept it.关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长20考研阅读思路解析总结课04例题17—E2-2013-T3Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms;if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous,our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly,within milliseconds.But we need more time to assess other factors.To accurately tell whether someone is sociable,studies show,we need at least a minute,preferably five.It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality,like neuroticism or open-mindedness.31.The time needed in making decisions may ________.[A]vary according to the urgency of the situation [B]prove the complexity of our brain reaction [C]depend on the importance of the assessment [D]predetermine the accuracy of our judgment以下例题为“正确选项特征词”时举的例子例题18—E2-2015-T2For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created “a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.26.Recruiting more first-generation students has .[A]reduced their dropout rates [B]narrowed the achievement gap[C]missed its original purpose [D]depressed college students 关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题19—E1-2013-T2It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.Getting a DNT signal does notoblige anyone to stop tracking,although some companies have promised to do so.Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default,some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.29.which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6?[A]Advertisers are willing to implement DNT.[B]DNT may not serve its intended purpose.[C]DNT is losing its popularity among consumers.[D]Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads.以下例题为“态度题中质疑常成为正确答案”时举的例子例题20—E1-2016-T3In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about 20%results in fines that generally are 40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record ________.[A]has an impact on their decision [B]comes across as reliable evidence[C]increases the chance of being penalized [D]constitutes part of the investigation关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长20考研阅读思路解析总结课05例题21—E1-2016-T4Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business,butonly if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,”he said,“but if you discontinue it,you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”37.Peretti suggests that,in face of the present situation,the Times should ________.[A]seek new sources of readership [B]end the print edition for good [C]aim for efficient management [D]make strategic adjustments例题22—E1-2018-T3DeepMind has almost apologised.The NHS trust has mended its ways.Further arrangements—and there may be many—between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust,since under existing law it “controlled”the data and DeepMind merely “processed”it.But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation,not the mere possession of bits,that gives the data value.32.The NHS trust responded to Denham’s verdict with _____.[A]empty promises [B]tough resistance[C]sincere apologies[D]necessary adjustments关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题23—E1-2012-T3Consequently,discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience.Similar tonewly staked mining claims,they are full of potential.But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.This is the credibility process,through which the individual researcher’s me,here,now becomes the community’s anyone,anywhere,anytime.Objective knowledge is the goal,not the starting point.32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2that credibility process requires .[A]strict inspection [B]shared efforts [C]individual wisdom [D]persistent innovation例题24—E1-2014-T3As Nature has pointed out before,there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences,launched this year,takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize,each of whom must still be living,has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.The Nobels were,of course,themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.Time,rather than intention,has given them legitimacy.33.The discovery oftheHiggsbosonisa typicalcasewhichinvolves_________.[A]controversies over the recipients’status [B]the joint effort of modern researchers[C]legitimate concerns over the new prizes [D]the demonstration of research findings关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题25—2005-T4Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks ofmemorized poetry in their heads,while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.Mr.McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary,and proposes no radical education reforms --he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful.We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china.”A shame,perhaps,but probably an inevitable one.39.The description of Russians’love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s ________.[A]interest in their language [B]appreciation of their efforts [C]admiration for their memory （B ）[D]contempt for their old-fashionedness例题26—2006-T3Dr.Myers and Dr.Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline,which future management efforts must take into account.They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists,that of the “shifting baseline.”The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50%of its original levels.Most fisheries are well below that,which is a bad way to do business.34.Dr.Myers and other researchers hold that ________.[A]people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time [B]fisheries should keep their yields below 50%of the biomass [C]the ocean biomass should be restored to its original level （D ）[D]people should adjust the fishing baseline to the changing situation关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长以下例题为“错误选项类型—定位错误—答非所问”时举的例子例题27—E1-2012-T2But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.23.In the author’s view,Rosenberg’s book fails to .[A]adequately probe social and biological factors [B]effectively evade the flaws of the social cure [C]illustrate the functions of state funding [D]produce a long-lasting social effect例题28—2005-T3At the end of the day,there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.For the rest of us,the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep --or rather dream --on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.35.What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?[A]Lead your life as usual.[B]Seek professional help.[C]Exercise conscious control.（A ）[D]Avoid anxiety in the daytime.关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长20考研阅读思路解析总结课06例题29—2002-T3Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return?Since OPECagreed to supply-cuts in March,the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26a barrel,up from less than $10last December.This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973oil shock,when prices quadrupled,and 1979-80,when they also almost tripled.Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline.So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.Strengthening economic growth,at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere,could push the price higher still in the short term.51.The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ________.[A]global inflation [B]reduction in supply[C]fast growth in economy （B ）[D]Iraq’s suspension of exports以下例题为“错误选项类型—偷换主语”时举的例子例题30—E1-2011-T2Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are,but that’s been fundamentally inverted,”says one headhunter.“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A]top performers used to cling to their posts [B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated [C]top performers care more about reputations [D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长以下例题为“错误选项类型—偷换动词”时举的例子例题31—2008-T2No longer.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies,who arequestioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it –is making access to scientific results a reality.The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.The report,by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD,makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes further than that.It signals a change in what has,until now,been a key element of scientific endeavor.27.Which of the following is true of the OECD report?[A]It criticizes government-funded research.[B]It introduces an effective means of publication.[C]It upsets profit-making journal publishers.[D]It benefits scientific research considerably.20考研阅读思路解析总结课07以下例题为“过度推理”时举的例子例题32—2004-T2The humiliation continues.At university graduation ceremonies,the ABCs proudly get their awards first;by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ.Shortlists for job interviews,election ballot papers,lists of conference speakers and attendees:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.49.What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ”(Lines 2-3,Paragraph 5)?[A]They are getting impatient.[B]They are noisily dozing off.[C]They are feeling humiliated.（B ）[D]They are busy with word puzzles.关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长例题33—2008-T1Adeline Alvarez married at 18and gave birth to a son,but was determined tofinish college.“I struggled a lot to get the college degree.I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape,to go to school,and get ahead and do better.”Later,her marriage ended and she became a single mother.“It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager,have a job,pay the rent,pay the car payment,and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”24.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”(Line 6,Para.5)shows that[A]Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.[B]Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.[C]Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.[D]Alvarez paid practically everything by check.以下例题为“主题题”时举的例子例题34—E1-2016-T4Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,”he said,“but if you discontinue it,you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once [B]Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good [D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion例题35—E1-2010-T125.What would be the best title for the text?[A]Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B]The Lost Horizon in Newspapers [C]Mournful Decline of Journalism [D]Prominent Critics in Memory关注微信公众号【考研成长笔记】点滴记录，用心成长。

文都考研和文登哪个好？文都考研怎么样？每一年考研小伙伴在备考期间都会考虑到报班的问题，但是市面上的考研机构很多，而且在各种宣传造势下难辨好坏。

最近在网上以及论坛社交平台上，就有拿文都考研和文登考研比较的，然后问道文都考研究竟怎么样?那么下面就给大家详细讲一讲他们的区别以及各自的优势。

首先看资质：选择考研辅导机构，第一点就是看一个考研辅导机构有没有正规的办学资质。

一个考研辅导机构的优劣，有没有正规注册，可以查看他们的营业执照。

辅导班中好多没有在批准的办学资质，随便几个人组合起来成立一个辅导机构，由于缺乏教育部门的有效监管，教学质量低下，不仅浪费金钱而且会给考生的复习带来一定的误导，如果是因为考研机构的错误选择而未考上研究生，那更是莫大的损失。

另外，办学时间代表着一个辅导机构的发展史，伴随着时间的流逝，辅导班在不断的积累和沉淀辅导经验。

辅导班次和时间设置更加科学合理，不同的复习阶段辅导内容更具有针对性。

所以在选择辅导班的时候要选择办学时间长，辅导班次设置科学合理的辅导机构。

当然，也不排除没有办学资历的新机构，却备受好评的，但是就目前而言，湖北地区获得好评的考研辅导机构，都有办学资历。

当然文都和文登都是有办学资质的，特别是文都考研，自1996年进入考研培训市场，至今已经有22年的办学历史了，每年可让超八成的报名学员以满意成绩考上理想大学的研究生，凭的就是教学资历深，有着研界广泛的资源。

二看师资：师资，是一个考研辅导机构优劣的重要决定因素之一，也是辅导效果的保障，更是考研机构实力的象征。

优秀的辅导机构辅导名师都知名重点大学的一线教师，是逐步通过选拔走出来的，同时这些辅导老师是有着丰富的教学辅导经验、阅卷的在校一线教师，从而保证课程质量和辅导效果。

现在很多考研辅导班随便找几个老师讲课，甚至更有甚至者为了降低教学成本，找在校研究生授课，辅导效果难以保证。

考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。

何凯文考研英语阅读技巧Certainly! Here's an article on He Kaifeng's test-taking strategies for postgraduate English reading:Mastering the Art of Postgraduate English Reading with He Kaifeng's TechniquesPostgraduate English reading is a critical component of the entrance examination for prospective graduate students in China. He Kaifeng, a renowned English educator and author of the "He Kaifeng Postgraduate English Reading" series, has developed a set of strategies that have helped countless students excel in this area. Here are some of his key techniques:1. Understanding the Structure of Reading Comprehension Passages- He Kaifeng emphasizes the importance of recognizing the structure of a text, which often follows a logical order. By identifying the main idea, supporting details, and the conclusion, students can better comprehend the passage as a whole.2. Skimming and Scanning- Before diving into the details, He Kaifeng advises students to skim the passage to get a general idea of thecontent. Scanning, on the other hand, is used to locate specific information within the text quickly.3. Identifying Keywords and Phrases- Keywords are the building blocks of a passage. He Kaifeng suggests that students should be adept at identifying these, as they often signal the main points or the author's intent.4. Dealing with Vocabulary in Context- Encountering unfamiliar words is common in reading comprehension. He Kaifeng's approach is to use context clues to infer the meaning of these words, which can often be deduced from the surrounding text.5. Mastering Inference Questions- Many questions in postgraduate English reading require inference. He Kaifeng recommends students to look for clues in the text that suggest the author's opinion or the implications of the information presented.6. Practicing with真题 (Real Exam Questions)- He Kaifeng insists on the value of practicing with past exam papers, known as 真题 in Chinese. These real exam questions provide insight into the types of questions asked and the level of difficulty expected.7. Developing a Time Management Strategy- Time is a critical factor in exams. He Kaifeng advises students to allocate their time wisely, ensuring they have enough time to read through the passage and answer all questions.8. Reviewing and Learning from Mistakes- After completing practice exams, He Kaifeng encourages students to review their mistakes and understand why they were made. This self-assessment is crucial for improvement.9. Broadening Reading Materials- To enhance reading skills, He Kaifeng suggests that students read a wide range of materials, including newspapers, magazines, and academic journals, to familiarize themselves with different writing styles and subject matters.10. Maintaining a Regular Practice Schedule- Consistency is key to improvement. He Kaifeng recommends a regular study schedule that includes daily practice sessions to keep reading skills sharp.By incorporating these strategies into their study routine, students can significantly improve their performance in postgraduate English reading sections. He Kaifeng'smethods are not just about passing an exam; they are aboutdeveloping a lifelong skill for understanding and analyzing written English.。

https:///文都2020考研万人公益讲座武汉站名师讲话实录—常成2019年3月2日，文都教育集团2020考研万人公益讲座顺利举办，在讲座现场，常成老师进行了精彩的演讲，为广大考研学子分享备考经验，下面我们就来一起看一下演讲的详细内容。

常成：下面我来给大家分享考研当中的院校和专业的选择问题，因为同学们现在准备考研开始，肯定都面临这样的问题，选择怎样的学校，选择怎样的专业，选择怎样的地区，以及选择非全日制还是全日制。

选择学硕硕士还是专业硕士，3这个数字是非常神奇的，宙斯武器是三岔王，3是个好数字，从三个方面给同学https:///们讲，选择一个好的专业，选择一个学好的地区是对大家非常非常重要的，第一个给大家分享的是对环境的认知，第二个是对目标的认知。

第三个是自我的认知。

第一个环境认知，环境认知需要视野，同学们在考研选择院校地区方向的时候，一定要对大环境有一个充分的认知，2014年上课的时候，就关注到一个现象，就反复提示同学们，很有可能考研分数线要迎来上涨，考研人数也会越来越多，什么现象呢，2014年同学们回想一下，那些自媒体，公众号各个地方都在给同学们疯狂地推口红，在经济学上但凡营销口红都意味着经济陷入衰退了，口红是你能买到最便宜的奢侈品，200多块钱一根，能够买到很多大牌子，外包装很好看。

提示同学们千万要注意很可能经济全球会发生变化，看到这几年咱们的整个经济环境，不是指中国，包括全球经济环境变成什么样子，2019年赢来了考研人数非常快速的增长，增长率25.7%，报名有291万人，今年国家线还没有公布，公布在3月10日到3月19日左右，估计这个国家线不会下降，考研人数非常非常多，所以同学们有了这样的环境认知，你就知道在咱们的大学本科毕业之后，你就有两个选择，要么选择就业，要么选择深造，你要考研走深造这条路，一定要早准备早入手，这叫环境认知。

第二个认知叫目标认知，环境认知要靠视野，目标认知要靠数据，什么叫目标认知，你想考一个学校，你凭什么能考这个学校呢，我曾经跟一个男生聊天，你想考到哪儿呢，老师我要考北大，我说没问题，考北大可以呢，我多问一句，你为什么能考北大呢，男生挠半天头，我早上起床找找镜子，我觉得我就像要考北大的，大家一定要有数据来支撑咱们对目标的认知，什么数据，有一些数据这些名https:///词大家都听过，报名录取比，比如招生人数，比如推年人数，比如最低进入复试资格线，这些东西哪里可以查到，这些东西你在网上去学校的研究生院或者研究生处的网站，一定要把这些数据搜集起来，不然同学们我们没有完成对目标的认知，在我们备考过程当中是盲目的，就像走夜路，我们一起帮到你，但是我想请问一句，你凭什么你自己能考上这个学校，这是一句真诚的提问，你完全可以告诉我，老师因为我搜集了它的相关数据，在我的评估当中，我发现其实每次考试都能超过它的最低录取线，这叫什么，这叫数据，所以咱们讲了第二条就是我们的目标认知是靠数据的。