大卫科波菲尔人物形象特点及事例

太

，深知自己参军的儿子喜爱自己做的布鞋

，每个月都要为

他赶做一双新鞋子

。当得知儿子牺牲的消息时

，她几乎痛死

过去

。但后来

，她擦干眼泪

，以顽强的毅力活下来

，她把对儿

子无限的爱

，投入到做制鞋子的针线活中

。针不知磨断了多

少根

，线不知用完了多少团

，手上不知磨起了多少泡

，老人仍

是那样一如既往地做着

、等着

，等着她那已不可能回来的儿

子试穿新鞋子

……等待儿子不可能的归来

，成了老人活下去

的唯一希望!老人死后

，人们在她屋里发现了山丘似的鞋子!

人人都有难言的等待

，正如家家都有本难念的经一样

。

最隐秘

、最痛苦的等待

，只有自己一人知道

。在球迷阵阵呐喊

助威声中

，有人却在等待自己的主队惨败

———他已为此投进

巨资赌博竞猜

。为所欲为的贪官倒台前

，总是期待着

，梦想着

神圣的法律压不过他手中滥用的权力!

一个容易被忽视的问题是

：戈戈和狄狄为什么要苦苦地

等待?剧中有这样的对白

：“等待戈多干什么?

……向他祈祷

，

向他乞求

”，“咱们什么权利也没有了

，要拴在戈多身上

。”还

有

“咱们要是不理会呢?

”“他会惩罚我们的

。……一切的一切

全都死啦

，除了这棵树

。”“他要是来了呢?

”“咱们就得救啦

。”

由此可见

，该剧揭示的不是一个无关痛痒的琐碎的生活问

题

，而是有关是等待还是死去的重大问题!总之

，在

《等待戈多

》这一剧本中

，贝克特通过荒诞的描

写手法

，深刻地揭示了西方社会生活真实的一面

。资本主义

社会的畸形发展

，给人们的生活带来莫大的灾难

———人情冷

漠

，贫富分化加剧

。一些入

，如戈戈和狄狄这两个流浪汉

，只

有乞食祈求

，靠虚无缥缈的希望等待着

，才能赖以生存下去

。

在作者给我们刨设的这个冷漠

、离奇而混乱的荒诞世界里

，

我们真切地体会到了一些人不得不孤单地

、无助地

、痛苦地

生活着

。他们的身心处于一种无法摆脱的

、永无休止的矛盾

冲突中

，他们只有在这些矛盾与冲突中苦苦地寻觅着

，绝望

地等待着

……

参考文献

：

[1]段汉武.等待戈多

：荒诞中的真实无意义的意义.

【J

】

《社会科学战线

》2006.03

。

[2]焦敏.

1 《大卫·科波菲尔》主要人物形象

1、贝西姨婆：是个性格古怪却又心地善良的老太婆。她们打扮得体，举止高雅，也是个道地的食利者，她买卖公债，以地产作抵押放债，向国外市场投资，而且脾气怪僻，怀有各种偏见。加上一副凛然不可侵犯的神气，令人望而生畏，其实她却是个“永不卑劣，永不欺骗，永不残酷”的道德家，是个善心菩萨。她同情并且善待那些需要帮助的人——孤苦无告的科波菲尔，受人欺侮的狄克先生，以至她分居多年不走正路，穷愁潦倒的丈夫。家财丰盈时，她不以富贵骄人；一旦丢了财产，也能自甘淡泊。当大卫在孤苦伶仃的时候，毅然决定收留大卫并亲自教育他，“永远不要在任何事情上卑劣，永远不要作假，永远不要残忍” 让他上学深造。。后来， 希普陷害威克菲尔并导致贝西小姐破产。密考伯是希普的秘书。揭露了希普陷害威克菲尔并导致贝西小姐破产的种种阴谋。贝西小姐为了感谢密考伯，送他一笔资金，使他在澳大利亚发财致富，事业上取得成功。

2、米考伯先生：是世界文学中的一个典型形象，密考伯先生替各式各样的商家招揽生意，“收入很少或一无所得”，为了维持人口不断增加的家庭，卖尽当空，颠沛流离，债主经常上门叫骂，随时有被债主控告，和被法警逮捕入狱的危险。密考伯先生一生都在等待“机会”，机会却从来不曾在他面前出现。除了他肖像滑稽可笑之外，更在于他的言行和举止。在语言上，他处处都试图显得文雅，说话中带着上等人屈尊就教以及喜欢卖弄学问的那种迂腐的味道。在行为上，最显著的特点是得乐且乐、梦想有一天会时来运转，一副盲目乐观的

2 样子。他收入不多却又爱慕虚荣、喜欢讲排场，所以常常是吃了上顿愁下顿，不得不变卖家当或四处举债。当陷入困境，债主上门逼债时，他会愁眉苦脸，甚至声泪俱下，拿着刮胡刀要往脖子上抹，想一死了之。而债主一走，顷刻之间又把皮鞋擦得锃亮，手舞足蹈，有说有笑。他多次向大卫传授支出不能大于收入的道理，可自己总是陷于债务之中不能自拔。后来，密考伯成了希普的秘书。经过激烈的思想斗争，揭露了希普陷害威克菲尔并导致贝西小姐破产的种种阴谋。贝西小姐为了感谢密考伯，送他一笔资金，使他在澳大利亚发财致富，事业上取得成功。

关于大卫科波菲尔中的人物形象分析

An Analysis of Image in David Copperfield

Chapter 1

Introduction

"David Copperfield", the masterpiece of Dickens, was a semi-autobiographical work. In May 1849 to November 1850, the installment was

published. In the preface, Dickens said: “It is my favorite child.”

The novel depicted David's experiences which were filled with

sufferings and laughters. Dickens portrayed the colorful picture of

British society, the typical image of different social classes,

especially the endless struggle of David in the face of adversity which

left a deep impression on us. David was unable to endure the abuse of

his stepfather, biting the fingers of his stepfather, savagely beaten.

As a result, he was locked in a boarding school. After his mother died,

he was sent to the factory as a child by his stepfather. From then on,

1 An Analysis of Image in David Copperfield Chapter 1 Introduction "David Copperfield", the masterpiece of Dickens, was a semi-autobiographical work. In May 1849 to November 1850, the installment was published. In the preface, Dickens said: “It is my favorite child.” The novel depicted David's experiences which were filled with sufferings and laughters. Dickens portrayed the colorful picture of British society, the typical image of different social classes, especially the endless struggle of David in the face of adversity which left a deep impression on us. David was unable to endure the abuse of his stepfather, biting the fingers of his stepfather, savagely beaten. As a result, he was locked in a boarding school. After his mother died, he was sent to the factory as a child by his stepfather. From then on, he lived a hard life, without enough to eat or wear and suffered all kinds of abuse and torture. However, David did not succumb to the mercy of fate, painstakingly, and finally found his aunt Betsey. The kind-hearted aunt shelter adopted him and let him go to a better school. When he knew that Aunt Betsey was bankrupted, but instead, he studied diligently with perseverance all kinds of abuse and torture. Finally, after making efforts, he became a writer and achieved success. At the same time, other characters were clear and vivid. Peggotty was a nurse who took care of David and David’s mother carefully, she was remarkably loyal. Outwardly, aunt Betsey appeared a severe woman, but she showed that she was kind by loving David and others. In addition, Ham was noble, brave and honest. Mr.Murdstones was fierce and cruel. Steerforth was selfish and arrogant. 1.1 Introduction to the Author Dickens was the main representative of realism literature in the 19th century. The art of witty words, nuanced psychological analysis and realism were combined together closely in his works. He was particularly famous for his vivid comic characterizations and social criticism. He was the first author who had written of the poor with fidelity and sympathy. His works were famous during novels of the Victorian age and among the great classics in all fiction.