对于大卫科波菲尔中人物形象分析

太

，深知自己参军的儿子喜爱自己做的布鞋

，每个月都要为

他赶做一双新鞋子

。当得知儿子牺牲的消息时

，她几乎痛死

过去

。但后来

，她擦干眼泪

，以顽强的毅力活下来

，她把对儿

子无限的爱

，投入到做制鞋子的针线活中

。针不知磨断了多

少根

，线不知用完了多少团

，手上不知磨起了多少泡

，老人仍

是那样一如既往地做着

、等着

，等着她那已不可能回来的儿

子试穿新鞋子

……等待儿子不可能的归来

，成了老人活下去

的唯一希望!老人死后

，人们在她屋里发现了山丘似的鞋子!

人人都有难言的等待

，正如家家都有本难念的经一样

。

最隐秘

、最痛苦的等待

，只有自己一人知道

。在球迷阵阵呐喊

助威声中

，有人却在等待自己的主队惨败

———他已为此投进

巨资赌博竞猜

。为所欲为的贪官倒台前

，总是期待着

，梦想着

神圣的法律压不过他手中滥用的权力!

一个容易被忽视的问题是

：戈戈和狄狄为什么要苦苦地

等待?剧中有这样的对白

：“等待戈多干什么?

……向他祈祷

，

向他乞求

”，“咱们什么权利也没有了

，要拴在戈多身上

。”还

有

“咱们要是不理会呢?

”“他会惩罚我们的

。……一切的一切

全都死啦

，除了这棵树

。”“他要是来了呢?

”“咱们就得救啦

。”

由此可见

，该剧揭示的不是一个无关痛痒的琐碎的生活问

题

，而是有关是等待还是死去的重大问题!总之

，在

《等待戈多

》这一剧本中

，贝克特通过荒诞的描

写手法

，深刻地揭示了西方社会生活真实的一面

。资本主义

社会的畸形发展

，给人们的生活带来莫大的灾难

———人情冷

漠

，贫富分化加剧

。一些入

，如戈戈和狄狄这两个流浪汉

，只

有乞食祈求

，靠虚无缥缈的希望等待着

，才能赖以生存下去

。

在作者给我们刨设的这个冷漠

、离奇而混乱的荒诞世界里

，

我们真切地体会到了一些人不得不孤单地

、无助地

、痛苦地

生活着

。他们的身心处于一种无法摆脱的

、永无休止的矛盾

冲突中

，他们只有在这些矛盾与冲突中苦苦地寻觅着

，绝望

地等待着

……

参考文献

：

[1]段汉武.等待戈多

：荒诞中的真实无意义的意义.

【J

】

《社会科学战线

》2006.03

。

[2]焦敏.

ＵＴＥＲＡＴＵＲＥ　Ｙａｎ　Ｌｉｊｕａｎ／Ａ　Ｂｒｉｅｆ　Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　Ｗｏｍｅｎ　Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　

Ａ　Ｂ　ｒｉｅｆ　Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　Ｗｏｍｅｎ　

Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　

ｏ　Ｙａｎ　Ｌｉｊｕａｎ　

（Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ　ｏｆ　Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ　Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ，Ｉｎｎｅｒ　Ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉａ　Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｈｏｈｈｏｔ，Ｉｎｎｅｒ　Ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉａ　０１００２１）　

［Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ］Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　ｗａｓ　ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ　ｂｙ　Ｃｈａｒｌｅｓ　Ｄｉｃｋｅｎｓ，ｗｈｏ　ｉｓ　ｔｈｅ　ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ　ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ　ｏｆ　Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ　ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ　

ｒｅａｌｉｓｍ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｉｎｅｔｅｅｎｔｈ　ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ．Ｏｎｅ　ｏｆ　Ｄｉｃｋｅｎｓ，ｓ　ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ　ｎｏｖｅｌｓ，Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　ｉｓ　ｋｎｏｗｎ　ａｌｌ　ｏｖｅｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｒｌｄ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｅｌｌ—ｐｏｒｔｒａｙｅｄ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｂａｓｅｄ　ｏｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｒｉｔｅｒ’ｓ　ｏｗｎ　ｌｉｆｅ．Ｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ，ｄｏｚｅｎｓ　ｏｆ　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ａｒｅ　ｐｏｒｔｒａｙｅｄ　

ｒａｎｇｉｎｇ　ｆｒｏｍ　ｒｉｃｈ　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｔｏ　ｐｏｏｒ　ｓｅｒｖａｎｔｓ．Ｔｈｉｓ　ｐａｐｅｒ　ａｎａｌｙｚｅｓ　ｓｏｍｅ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｏｖｅｌ，ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ　ｗｈｉｃｈ　Ｄｉｃｋｅｎｓ　ｒｅｖｅａｌｓ　ｈｉｓ　ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅ　ｔｏｗａｒｄ　ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ．　

［Ｋｅｙ　ｗｏｒｄｓ］　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ；ｌｏｖｅ；ｆａｍｉｌｙ；ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ　

关于大卫科波菲尔中的人物形象分析

An Analysis of Image in David Copperfield

Chapter 1

Introduction

"David Copperfield", the masterpiece of Dickens, was a semi-autobiographical work. In May 1849 to November 1850, the installment was

published. In the preface, Dickens said: “It is my favorite child.”

The novel depicted David's experiences which were filled with

sufferings and laughters. Dickens portrayed the colorful picture of

British society, the typical image of different social classes,

especially the endless struggle of David in the face of adversity which

left a deep impression on us. David was unable to endure the abuse of

his stepfather, biting the fingers of his stepfather, savagely beaten.

As a result, he was locked in a boarding school. After his mother died,

he was sent to the factory as a child by his stepfather. From then on,

1 An Analysis of Image in David Copperfield Chapter 1 Introduction "David Copperfield", the masterpiece of Dickens, was a semi-autobiographical work. In May 1849 to November 1850, the installment was published. In the preface, Dickens said: “It is my favorite child.” The novel depicted David's experiences which were filled with sufferings and laughters. Dickens portrayed the colorful picture of British society, the typical image of different social classes, especially the endless struggle of David in the face of adversity which left a deep impression on us. David was unable to endure the abuse of his stepfather, biting the fingers of his stepfather, savagely beaten. As a result, he was locked in a boarding school. After his mother died, he was sent to the factory as a child by his stepfather. From then on, he lived a hard life, without enough to eat or wear and suffered all kinds of abuse and torture. However, David did not succumb to the mercy of fate, painstakingly, and finally found his aunt Betsey. The kind-hearted aunt shelter adopted him and let him go to a better school. When he knew that Aunt Betsey was bankrupted, but instead, he studied diligently with perseverance all kinds of abuse and torture. Finally, after making efforts, he became a writer and achieved success. At the same time, other characters were clear and vivid. Peggotty was a nurse who took care of David and David’s mother carefully, she was remarkably loyal. Outwardly, aunt Betsey appeared a severe woman, but she showed that she was kind by loving David and others. In addition, Ham was noble, brave and honest. Mr.Murdstones was fierce and cruel. Steerforth was selfish and arrogant. 1.1 Introduction to the Author Dickens was the main representative of realism literature in the 19th century. The art of witty words, nuanced psychological analysis and realism were combined together closely in his works. He was particularly famous for his vivid comic characterizations and social criticism. He was the first author who had written of the poor with fidelity and sympathy. His works were famous during novels of the Victorian age and among the great classics in all fiction.