大卫科波菲尔的主要人物与情节分析

ＵＴＥＲＡＴＵＲＥ　Ｙａｎ　Ｌｉｊｕａｎ／Ａ　Ｂｒｉｅｆ　Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　Ｗｏｍｅｎ　Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　

Ａ　Ｂ　ｒｉｅｆ　Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　Ｗｏｍｅｎ　

Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　

ｏ　Ｙａｎ　Ｌｉｊｕａｎ　

（Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ　ｏｆ　Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ　Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ，Ｉｎｎｅｒ　Ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉａ　Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｈｏｈｈｏｔ，Ｉｎｎｅｒ　Ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉａ　０１００２１）　

［Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ］Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　ｗａｓ　ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ　ｂｙ　Ｃｈａｒｌｅｓ　Ｄｉｃｋｅｎｓ，ｗｈｏ　ｉｓ　ｔｈｅ　ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ　ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ　ｏｆ　Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ　ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ　

ｒｅａｌｉｓｍ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｉｎｅｔｅｅｎｔｈ　ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ．Ｏｎｅ　ｏｆ　Ｄｉｃｋｅｎｓ，ｓ　ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ　ｎｏｖｅｌｓ，Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ　ｉｓ　ｋｎｏｗｎ　ａｌｌ　ｏｖｅｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｒｌｄ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｅｌｌ—ｐｏｒｔｒａｙｅｄ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｂａｓｅｄ　ｏｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｒｉｔｅｒ’ｓ　ｏｗｎ　ｌｉｆｅ．Ｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ　Ｃｏｐｐｅｒｆｉｅｌｄ，ｄｏｚｅｎｓ　ｏｆ　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ａｒｅ　ｐｏｒｔｒａｙｅｄ　

ｒａｎｇｉｎｇ　ｆｒｏｍ　ｒｉｃｈ　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｔｏ　ｐｏｏｒ　ｓｅｒｖａｎｔｓ．Ｔｈｉｓ　ｐａｐｅｒ　ａｎａｌｙｚｅｓ　ｓｏｍｅ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｎｏｖｅｌ，ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ　ｗｈｉｃｈ　Ｄｉｃｋｅｎｓ　ｒｅｖｅａｌｓ　ｈｉｓ　ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅ　ｔｏｗａｒｄ　ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ．　

［Ｋｅｙ　ｗｏｒｄｓ］　ｗｏｍｅｎ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ；ｌｏｖｅ；ｆａｍｉｌｙ；ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ　

1 《大卫·科波菲尔》主要人物形象

1、贝西姨婆：是个性格古怪却又心地善良的老太婆。她们打扮得体，举止高雅，也是个道地的食利者，她买卖公债，以地产作抵押放债，向国外市场投资，而且脾气怪僻，怀有各种偏见。加上一副凛然不可侵犯的神气，令人望而生畏，其实她却是个“永不卑劣，永不欺骗，永不残酷”的道德家，是个善心菩萨。她同情并且善待那些需要帮助的人——孤苦无告的科波菲尔，受人欺侮的狄克先生，以至她分居多年不走正路，穷愁潦倒的丈夫。家财丰盈时，她不以富贵骄人；一旦丢了财产，也能自甘淡泊。当大卫在孤苦伶仃的时候，毅然决定收留大卫并亲自教育他，“永远不要在任何事情上卑劣，永远不要作假，永远不要残忍” 让他上学深造。。后来， 希普陷害威克菲尔并导致贝西小姐破产。密考伯是希普的秘书。揭露了希普陷害威克菲尔并导致贝西小姐破产的种种阴谋。贝西小姐为了感谢密考伯，送他一笔资金，使他在澳大利亚发财致富，事业上取得成功。

2、米考伯先生：是世界文学中的一个典型形象，密考伯先生替各式各样的商家招揽生意，“收入很少或一无所得”，为了维持人口不断增加的家庭，卖尽当空，颠沛流离，债主经常上门叫骂，随时有被债主控告，和被法警逮捕入狱的危险。密考伯先生一生都在等待“机会”，机会却从来不曾在他面前出现。除了他肖像滑稽可笑之外，更在于他的言行和举止。在语言上，他处处都试图显得文雅，说话中带着上等人屈尊就教以及喜欢卖弄学问的那种迂腐的味道。在行为上，最显著的特点是得乐且乐、梦想有一天会时来运转，一副盲目乐观的

2 样子。他收入不多却又爱慕虚荣、喜欢讲排场，所以常常是吃了上顿愁下顿，不得不变卖家当或四处举债。当陷入困境，债主上门逼债时，他会愁眉苦脸，甚至声泪俱下，拿着刮胡刀要往脖子上抹，想一死了之。而债主一走，顷刻之间又把皮鞋擦得锃亮，手舞足蹈，有说有笑。他多次向大卫传授支出不能大于收入的道理，可自己总是陷于债务之中不能自拔。后来，密考伯成了希普的秘书。经过激烈的思想斗争，揭露了希普陷害威克菲尔并导致贝西小姐破产的种种阴谋。贝西小姐为了感谢密考伯，送他一笔资金，使他在澳大利亚发财致富，事业上取得成功。

关于大卫科波菲尔中的人物形象分析

An Analysis of Image in David Copperfield

Chapter 1

Introduction

"David Copperfield", the masterpiece of Dickens, was a semi-autobiographical work. In May 1849 to November 1850, the installment was

published. In the preface, Dickens said: “It is my favorite child.”

The novel depicted David's experiences which were filled with

sufferings and laughters. Dickens portrayed the colorful picture of

British society, the typical image of different social classes,

especially the endless struggle of David in the face of adversity which

left a deep impression on us. David was unable to endure the abuse of

his stepfather, biting the fingers of his stepfather, savagely beaten.

As a result, he was locked in a boarding school. After his mother died,

he was sent to the factory as a child by his stepfather. From then on,

1 An Analysis of Image in David Copperfield Chapter 1 Introduction "David Copperfield", the masterpiece of Dickens, was a semi-autobiographical work. In May 1849 to November 1850, the installment was published. In the preface, Dickens said: “It is my favorite child.” The novel depicted David's experiences which were filled with sufferings and laughters. Dickens portrayed the colorful picture of British society, the typical image of different social classes, especially the endless struggle of David in the face of adversity which left a deep impression on us. David was unable to endure the abuse of his stepfather, biting the fingers of his stepfather, savagely beaten. As a result, he was locked in a boarding school. After his mother died, he was sent to the factory as a child by his stepfather. From then on, he lived a hard life, without enough to eat or wear and suffered all kinds of abuse and torture. However, David did not succumb to the mercy of fate, painstakingly, and finally found his aunt Betsey. The kind-hearted aunt shelter adopted him and let him go to a better school. When he knew that Aunt Betsey was bankrupted, but instead, he studied diligently with perseverance all kinds of abuse and torture. Finally, after making efforts, he became a writer and achieved success. At the same time, other characters were clear and vivid. Peggotty was a nurse who took care of David and David’s mother carefully, she was remarkably loyal. Outwardly, aunt Betsey appeared a severe woman, but she showed that she was kind by loving David and others. In addition, Ham was noble, brave and honest. Mr.Murdstones was fierce and cruel. Steerforth was selfish and arrogant. 1.1 Introduction to the Author Dickens was the main representative of realism literature in the 19th century. The art of witty words, nuanced psychological analysis and realism were combined together closely in his works. He was particularly famous for his vivid comic characterizations and social criticism. He was the first author who had written of the poor with fidelity and sympathy. His works were famous during novels of the Victorian age and among the great classics in all fiction.