2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高二第一学期英语期末考试试卷含听力What time does Bill usually get upA. Around 7:00.B. Around 6:30.C. Around 6:00. How will the woman pay for the toyA. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.What does the man meanA. The woman can’t leave early.B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.Where is Peter nowA. In an office.B. At a restaurant.C. At home. What is the man going to do firstA. Watch a movie.B. Do s ome shopping.C. Meet his teacher.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The coming party.B. The house owner.C.The housing conditions.2.What was wrong with the house yesterdayA. Its pipe needed replacing.B. Its electricity went off.C. Its light was broken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What is the date todayA. January 1st.B. December 24th.C. December 25th.2.What will the speakers do nextA. Buy gifts.B. Walk in the park.C. Attenda party.3.What does the man say about the girl’s motherA. She is hard to please.B. She needs a new hat.C. She doesn’t like chocolates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2022—2023 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案详解（新高考）（公共版）英语试题第一部分听力1—5 BBCAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 CBCAA第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出——“足球：设计美丽的运动”的相关内容。

21. D 细节理解题。

根据What to expect部分中的“involve yourself in the stories ofclubs and game legends (传奇人物) ... Diego Maradona”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。

故选D。

22. A 细节理解题。

根据Ticket information部分中的“Adult tickets are chargedfrom £16 and student tickets from £12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.”可知，成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。

因此他们至少应支付的费用为（16×2 + 12）×0.75 = 33（英镑）。

故选A。

23. A 细节理解题。

根据Ticket information部分中的“Present your exhibition entryticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受九折优惠。

故选A。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文。

Franco Cagnoli看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定并着手帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。

高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共22.0分）AWhen I was growing up，I dreamed about becoming a cowgirl，a spy or a great actress．Not a dentist，like my father，or a homemaker，like my mother-certainly not a writer，although I always loved to read．I didn't know anything abut writers，even though I loved to make up stories inside my head．I made up stories while I bounced （反弹）a ball against the side of our house．I made up stories playing with paper dolls．And I made them up while I practiced the piano，by pretending to give piano lessons．I always had an active imagination．But I never wrote down any of my stories．When I grew up，my need for story telling didn't go away．So when my own two children started pre-school I began to write and I've been writing ever since!My characters live inside my head for a long time before I actually start to write a book about them．Then，they become so real to me that I talk about them at the dinner table as if they were real．Some people consider this weird．But my family understand．Many of my books are set in New Jersey because that's where I was born and raised．I lived there until my kids finished elementary school．Then we moved to New Mexico，the setting for Tiger Eyes．I also spent two years in Connecticut，where Just As Long As We're Together and Here's To You，Rachel Robinson are set．I don't think I could set a book in a place without knowing it really well．Now I live in New York City with my husband，George Cooper．Between us we have three grown children and one grandchild．Our lives are busy，sometimes too much so，but never dull．And yes，I'm still writing．1.When the writer was young she ______ ．A. heard many love storiesB. enjoyed writing story booksC. never thought of becoming a writerD. could make up stories of different people2.The writer always had a gift for ______ ．A. playing at home aloneB. creating all kinds of storiesC. attracting other's attentionD. solving problems by herself 27The writer started to write when ______ ．A．shebegan primary school B．her first grandchild was born C．her children started preschool D．she got married to George Cooper3.What can be conclude from the text？______A. It is never too late to learn．B. Well begun is half done．C. Actions speak louder than words．D. Interest is the best teacher．BAmericans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio．These public media receive money to operate from private citizens，organizations and government．Many of their programs are educational．But most of the American media are run by business for profit．These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years．Newspapers，magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity．At the same time，online，cable and satellite media have increased in numbers and strength．So have media that serve racial groups and those communicating in foreign languages．In general，more media than ever now provide Americans with news and entertainment．At the same time，fewer owners control them．Huge companies have many holdings （股份）．In some areas，one company controls much of the media．One dramatic change in American media is the increased success of cable television．It comes into most homes over wires．It does not use the public airwaves to present programs，as broadcast television does．Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements．This is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes．Thirty years ago，few people had cable．Today，abut sixty-eight percent of American homes have cable television．Television by satellite is also gaining popularity．Over the years，traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible．Many cable companies，however，present programs for one special group of viewers．For example，there are cable stations for people who like books，cooking，travel，golf or comedy．4.Which of the following is true about American public media？______A. They depend on the government．B. They are controlled by the governmentC. They are freeD. They can earn money5.From the second paragraph，we learn that ______ ．A. broadcast TV and cable TV programs include sales messagesB. more media are out of controlC. American media is dramaticD. cable TV is free 31The underlined word"airwaves"in Paragraph 2could best bereplaced by ______ ．A．TV channels B．TV stations C．radio stations D．satellite media6.What would be the best title for the text？______A. American news and entertainmentB. Public television and radio mediaC. Media in the United StatesD. Cable programs in the United States．CDogs have been man's best friend for thousands of years since the Stone Age．Now scientists suspect they have discovered the root of the relationship-a dog really does understand his master's voice．Researchers have found that pet dogs process the language in a similar way to humans．They learn to recognize the words that are spoken-the groups of consonants（辅音）and vowels．But tests suggest they also notice the more subtle（微妙的）aspects of human communication-the emotional tone，intonation and volume changes that influence the meaningof language．Scientists at Sussex University think this is because dogs process language in the same way as we do．Twenty-five dogs were placed between two speakers playing recorded commands．Due to cross-writing（交错的）in the brain，if a dog turned its left ear towards the voice it meant the right side of the brain was processing the sound．On the contrary，turning the right ear forward meant sound was being processed in the left hemisphere．Researchers Dr David Reby，from the University of Sussex，said，"This is particularly interesting because our results suggest that the processing of speech parts in the dog's brain is divided between the two hemispheres in a way that is actually very similar to the way it is separated in the human brain．Although we cannot say how much or in what way dogs understand information in speech from our study，we can say that dogs react to both spoken and speaker-related information and that these parts appear to be processed in different areas of the dog's brain．"7.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Dog's processing language is similar to human'sB. Dogs are good at processing human language．C. Dog's language is attracting scientists'interest．D. Dogs are a good company for people．8.According to tests，the meaning of language in communication is not affected by ______ ．A. the expressionB. the emotional toneC. intonationD. volume changes9.How does David Reby feel about the study from his words？______A. SatisfiedB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Amazed．二、阅读七选五（本大题共8小题，共18.0分）Loud noises in everyday activities can damage the inner ear．This type of hearing loss can't be healed．But it can be prevented．Block the noise from entering your ears；walk away from it；and turn it down．Those are your first steps in staying safe．On average，15% of all school-age children live with some hearing loss．And it's a growing problem．A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2012found a 31% rise from 2003to 2010in hearing loss among kids ages 12to 19．A 2013study by Harvard Medical School did not find the same significant increase．But the Harvard study found that teenage girls have more hearing problems than teenage boys．The study did not track kids into adulthood．"Imagine a handful of pipe cleaners （烟斗通条）．They represent the hair cells （毛细胞）in your ear，"Andrea Boidman of Research Foundation said．"Being exposed to a really loud noise is like shaking the pipe cleaners really fast．When you're done，the pipe cleaners are all bent．You can never really make them straight again，"she says．"That's like what happens with your hair cells．Once they are damaged，they never go back to being perfect again，and eventually the damage will start to affect your hearing．"Most people don't know that listening to headphones at full volume puts your ears at risk，"If your iPod is on the maximum volume（最大音量），it's too loud，"says Boidman．"If you listen to it at that level every day，it will cause hearing loss．"Sometimes，staying safe and sound is as simple as turning it down．21We can conclude from the study by Harvard Medical School that ______ ．A．the increase of hearing loss among kids reached 31%B．more teenage boys suffer hearing loss than teenage girlsC．teenage girls experience more hearing loss than teenage boysD．the number of adults with hearing problems increased greatlyA. Both can be strongly shakenB. Neither could be seen clearlyC. Both should be protected carefullyD. Neither can recover fully if damaged10.Why does the author compare the pipe cleaners to the hair cells？______A. AB. BC. CD. D11.According to the text，when listening to an iPod one should ______ ．A. AB. BC. CD. D12.The text is mainly about ______ ．A. AB. BC. CD. DIdentity theft （身份盗用）is one of the fastest-growing crimes．Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way．When your identity is stolen，the thief often does fraud （诈骗）with that．（1）______ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes．Why is identity theft becoming so common？（2）______ And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information．Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime．They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime．（3）______ And this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet．The following tips may prevent you from identity theft．First，make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed．Second，only enter your credit card details on secure sites，or websites that you've used before．Third，（4）______ Your date of birth，names of schools attended，phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify （证明）an identity，and thieves can use this information too．Fourth，avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive．Fifth，never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source．Last but not least，create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols．（5）______A. There is one solution to the problem．B. He may borrow money from the bank in your name．C. And change your passwords on a regular basis．D. There is no cure for identity theft except prevention．E. You must pay off all your debts ahead of time．F. Avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sites．G. The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway （出入口）for the identity theft．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work．Once a boy in (18)clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor （承包商）in a construction site，"How could I become as (19)as you when I grow up？"With a (20)at the boy，the contractor replied，"There is a story about three diggers．The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a（n）(21)in the future．The second always liked (22)about the work and his low (23)．The third digger liked (24)devoting himself to digging．Later，the first was still holding his spade in the (25)place and the second took an excuse for early (26)．Only the third became a boss．Do you understand the (27)of this story？Just go to buy a (28)shirt and work hard．"The little boy was (29)．So he asked the contractor to explain further．(30)the working builders，the contractor replied，"Look at my workers!I can't remember all their names，and even I have no (31)of some of them．Most of them wear blue shirts．But if you look (32)，you will notice a sunburned man in red．He seems to be working harder than others．He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave．It is exactly his red shirt that makes him (33)．Soon he will be (34)to be my assistant．You know，that is also how I got (35)I am now．I worked hard and wore a striped shirt．My boss (36)me．I also became a boss eventually．"Success can only (37)action．Working hard is all winners'shared experience for achieving their dreams．18. A. spotted B. ragged C. elegant D. formal19. A. creative B. strong C. rich D. responsible20. A. glance B. laugh C. wave D. shout21. A. designer B. architect C. boss D. assistant22. A. thinking B. learning C. explaining D. complaining23. A. spirit B. salary C. ability D. intelligence24. A. quietly B. excitedly C. obviously D. freely25. A. remote B. ideal C. original D. suitable26. A. arrival B. retirement C. development D. payment27. A. ending B. people C. moral D. importance28. A. yellow B. red C. white D. blue29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. inspired30. A. Speaking to B. Referring to C. Coming to D. Pointing to31. A. impression B. description C. information D. expression32. A. frequently B. regularly C. carefully D. doubtfully33. A. stand out B. work out C. turn out D. give out34. A. employed B. elected C. admitted D. promoted35. A. which B. where C. who D. why36. A. praised B. ignored C. scolded D. noticed37. A. bring about B. lead to C. result from D. get into四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.People （1）______ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words．Todaythere are about fifteen hundred （2）______ （language）in the world．Each contains many thousands of words．A very large dictionary，（3）______ example，contains four or five hundred thousand words．But we do not need（4）______ these．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（5）______ you leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．The words you know are called yourvocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary（6）______ （big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （7）______ （write）in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （8）______ new word，look it （9）______ in your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （10）______ （much）useful book．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last weekend，I went to visit my uncle in Oingdao with my parents．They took the train and gothere on Friday afternoon．It was comfortable train ride and we enjoyed the wonderful v iew along the railway．On Saturday，it rains a lot，so we had to stay at home．While the adults were chatting，I played card with my cousins．Unluckily，it was sunny on Sunday．We went to the beach together but played in thewater．The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed．How a wonderful experience!I hope for to be close to the sea again．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）40.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack发来邮件说他正在学习中文，请你推荐一个适合他学中文的网站，请你根据下面的信息，给他回复邮件．推荐网站：www．estudychinese．com推荐理由：1．内容丰富，有中文对话、成语、中国风俗、中文歌曲、中文电影和唐诗等；2．有在线老师可求助；3．该网站是免费使用的．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】答案：25．C 细节理解题根据第一段中的"When I was growing up，I dreamed…Not a dentist，like my father，or a homemaker，like my mother-certainly not a writer，although I always loved to read．"可知，尽管作者小时候非常喜爱阅读，但她也没想过要当一名作家；故选C．26．B 细节推理题根据第二段中的"I made up stories while I bounced （反弹） a ball against the side of our house…I always had an active imagination．"作者无论是在对着房子打球，玩纸娃娃，还是在弹钢琴的时候，总是在用她丰富的想象力编着一些故事，可知：作家总是有着创作各种故事的天赋；故选B．27．C 细节理解题根据第三段中的"So when my own two children started pre-school I began to write and I've been writing ever since!"可知，作者是在她的两个孩子上学前班的时候，才开始从事写作的；故选C．28．A 主旨大意题 A．学习永远不嫌晚；活到老，学到老．B．好的开端是成功的一半． C．行动胜于雄辩．D．兴趣是最好的老师．通读全文可知，本文通过讲述作者成长为一名作家的过程；其中提到作者是在自己的两个孩子上学前班的时候才开始从事写作的，并且后来还以生活过的地方为背景，写了大量的书籍；直到自己有了孙子以后，还在繁忙的生活中一直坚持写作，旨在说明学习永远不嫌晚，要活到老，学到老；故选A．本文通过讲述作者成长为一名作家的过程（由小时候热爱阅读，喜欢编各种故事---作者的两个孩子上学前班的时候开始从事写作---以生活过的地方为背景，写了大量的书籍---年老了以后一直坚持写作），旨在说明学习永远不嫌晚，要活到老，学到老．做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，掌握文章大意，并且把握作者的写作思路以及写作意图；其次结合问题，可在文中相应位置通过细节理解，或概括大意找出最恰当的答案；另外，平时需要丰富课外阅读，扩大自己的知识面．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】29-32 DAAC29 D 细节题．根据文章第一段第四句"But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit．"可知，美国的大部分的传媒是为了营利．故本题的答案是D．30 A 推理判断题．根据文章第二段第八句"Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements．"可知，广播电视和有线电视都有广告．故本题的答案是A．31 A 猜测词义题．根据文章第二段Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements．可知airwaves指的是电视频道，故选A．32 C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，文章主要讲述了今年来私营传媒发生了很大的改变，报纸、杂志和传媒广播电视受欢迎程度逐渐下滑，而网络、有线电视和卫星电视的受欢迎程度逐渐增加．故本题的答案是C．本文是一篇社会类阅读．文章主要讲述了今年来私营传媒发生了很大的改变，报纸、杂志和传媒广播电视受欢迎程度逐渐下滑，而网络、有线电视和卫星电视的受欢迎程度逐渐增加．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．7.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】33-35 AAA33 A 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Researchers have found that pet dogs process the language in a similar way to humans．可知本文主要讲述狗处理语言的过程和人类相似．故选A．34 A 细节题．根据文章第二段But tests suggest they also notice the more subtle（微妙的）aspects of human communication-the emotional tone，intonation and volume changes that influence the meaning of language．可知交流中语言的意思容易受三个因素影响：情感，语音语调和音量的变化，故选A．35 A 细节题．根据文章最后一段This is particularly interesting because our results suggest that the processing of speech parts in the dog's brain is divided between the two hemispheres in a way that is actually very similar to the way it is separated in the human brain．可知David Reby 对于他们的研究是非常满意的，故选A．本文主要讲述狗处理语言的过程和人类相似．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】21-24 CDBD21 C 细节题．根据文章第二段But the Harvard study found that teenage girlshave more hearing problems than teenage boys．可知哈佛大学研究发现在听力问题方面女生比男生严重，故选C．22 D 细节题．根据文章倒数第二段Once they are damaged，they never goback to being perfect again，可知一旦他们被毁坏，他们将不能恢复到完美的境地，故选D．23 B 细节题．根据文章最后一段Sometimes，staying safe and sound is as simple as turning it down．可知听iPod时应该将声音调低，有利于你的听力，故选B．24 D 主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述青少年的日常活动及听力的降低．故选D．本文主要讲述青少年的日常活动及听力的降低．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】C【解析】1．B 根据"and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes"可知，不法分子可能盗用你的身份信息办理驾照，他造成的事故将会让你承担责任，故选B．2．G 根据第二段"Why is identity theft becoming so common？…for identity thieves to obtain personal information"可知，这一段讲的是身份盗用犯罪活动猖獗的原因，再根据本段后面提到的社交网站可知，主要原因是互联网的普及，故选G．3．D 根据"and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet"可知，身份盗用无法根除，这就是人们在使用互联网的时候要格外小心的原因，故选D．4．F 根据"Your date of birth，names of schools attended，phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify （证明） an identity，and thieves can use this information too"可知，第三点是不要公开太多的私人信息，故选F．5．C 根据"create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols "可知，最后一点是，设置复杂的密码，并定期修改密码，on a regular basis定期…，故选C．文章关注了网络安全的问题．随着互联网的普及，身份盗用的犯罪也在增加．人们常常把个人信息公开在社交网站上，这让不法之徒有了可乘之机．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 BCACD 46-50 BACBC 51-55 BADAC 56-60 ADBDC41：B：形容词辨析．根据空后的"full of patches"可知，这里表示一个"衣衫褴褛的"男孩儿．故选B．42：C：形容词辨析．由文章可推知，男孩询问建筑承包商，"我"长大后怎样才能成为和你一样"富有的"人，故选C．43：A：动词辨析．根据下文可知，承商包应该是先"打量"这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题．故选A．44：C：名词辨析．下文的"became a boss"是线索提示．故选C．45：D：动词辨析．由句意可推知，第二个人总喜欢"抱怨"工作和"薪水"低．故选D．46：B：名词辨析．参见上题解析．salary薪水，符合语境．故选B．47：A：形容词辨析．第三个人没有说空话也没有抱怨，因此应该是第三个人喜欢"安静地"工作．故选A．48：C：形容词辨析．由句意可推知，第一个人只说不做，因此应该是依旧在"原来的"职位上，．故选C．49：B：名词辨析．由文意可知第二个人抱怨工作不好，因此找了个借口，应该是提前"退休"，故选B．50：C：名词辨析．你懂得这个故事的"寓意"吗？故选C．51：B：形容词辨析．根据下文you will notice a sunburned man in red可知，男孩穿了一件红色的衬衫．故选B．52：A：形容词辨析．根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是"困惑的"．故选A．53：D：短语辨析．根据后文的"Look at my workers！"可知，当时承包商是"指向"那些在干活的建筑工人们．故选D．54：A：名词辨析．"我"不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么"印象"．故选A．55：C：副词辨析．但是如果你"仔细地"看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人．故选C．56：A：短语辨析．由文意可知别人都穿蓝色衣服，可知他的红色衣服就使他"显眼"．故选A．57：D：动词辨析．很快他将被"提升"为"我"的助手．故选D．58：B：引导词辨析．那也是"我"如何走到现在这个位置的原因．where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境．故选B．59：D：动词辨析．由句意可知，"我"穿条纹衬衫努力工作．"我"的老板因此"注意"到了"我"．故选D．60：C：动词短语辨析．由全文大意可知，成功源于行动，result from…因…产生，由…造成，符合语境．故选C．本文讲述了成功的秘诀．一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想．做完型填空考生需要在不看题目选项的情况下浏览完全文，了解文章大意，寻找文字间的逻辑关系．如果发现自己看不懂，不要慌张，因为这是必然的．阅读第一段，遇到空时，看选项，把选项全部略读一遍，找出一个最合适第一个空的．做完全文再检查．38.【答案】【小题1】living/who live【小题2】languages【小题3】for【小题4】all【小题5】Before【小题6】bigger【小题7】written/which are written【小题8】a【小题9】up【小题10】most【解析】1 living/who live，句子谓语动词是made，因此live使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语living，也可以使用定语从句who指代先行词people，从句谓语动词使用live，因此答案有两个living/who live．2 languages，考查名词的复数形式，此处表达"1500种语言"，因此使用名词的复数形式languages．3 for，考查固定搭配，for example"例如"．4 all，前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十万单词"，但我们不需要所有的这些单词，表达三者以上使用all．5 Before，根据语境我们上学时会学到一千多个单词，因此此处使用before，表示在离开学校之前，会学到一千多个单词．6 bigger，根据语境"多读书扩大词汇量"，因此要"使你的词汇量变大"，使用big的比较级，注意要双写辅音字母g再加-er．7 written/which are written，此句是there be句型，因此write要使用非谓语形式，与其主语books构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词written充当定语，也可以使用定语从句，从句的先行词是books，表示物，引导词用which，后接被动语态are written，因此答案有两个．8 a，考查冠词的用法，"当你遇到一个新单词"，用的是泛指，word使用单数形式，因此前面用不定冠词a．9 up，考查动词短语look up"查阅"．10 most，根据语境"你的字典是你最有用的书"，表示三者以上的比较，使用最高级，much的最高级是most．短文讲了不同国家的人使用不用种类的单词，每种语言都有很多单词，但我们并不是会用到所有的单词，在平时的生活中要尽量扩大自己的词汇量，一旦遇到不认识的单词可以通过字典查阅．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．39.【答案】1．They--We 2．here--there 3．was后加a 4．rains--rained 5．card--cards 6．Unluckily--Luckily 7．but--and 8．happily--happy 9．How--What 10．去掉for 1．They--We 考查代词根据前文I went to visit my uncle in Oingdao with my parents，应用we代替，而非they，因包括作者I在内．2．here--there 考查副词．应是到达"那儿"，指我叔叔处．3．was后加a 考查不定冠词．ride意为"乘坐，搭乘"，是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a．4．rains--rained 考查动词时态．根据时间状语on Saturday及下文we had to stay at home，要用一般过去时态，rain的过去式是rained．5．card--cards 考查名词复数．play cards意为"打扑克，打牌"，card要用复数cards．6．Unluckily--Luckily 考查副词．on Saturday下雨，而on Sunday阳光明媚，应是幸运地，luckily意为"幸运地"．7．but--and 考查连词．went to the beach together和played in the water应是并列谓语，而非转折，用and连接．8．happily--happy 考查形容词．relaxed意为"放松的；轻松自在的"，是形容词，and连接并列的对等结构，happily要用形容词，其形容词是happy，happy and relaxed作us的宾语补足语．9．How--What 考查感叹句．a wonderful experience是名词短语，用what引导感叹句．10．去掉for 考查不定式．hope for意为"希望，希望得到"，for是介词，其后要接名词形式的宾语，根据句意，要用不定式，则要去掉for，hope后则接动词不定式短语．【解析】本文介绍作者上周末和父母乘火车去拜访他的叔叔，周六因下雨只得呆在家里，周日则阳光明媚，则去了海滩玩．漂亮的海和新鲜的空气使作者一家感到高兴和放松．真是一次美好的经历．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．40.【答案】Dear Jack，I am so pleased to learn that you are learning Chinese．I'd like to recommend www．estudychinese．com to you．It's a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese，especially for beginners．（高分句型）Firstly，it provides you with a variety of online courses，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs．Besides，the website will help you learn Chinese in most interesting and effective ways．Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs，enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies．Most important of all，if you meet with some difficulties in learning Chinese，there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help．（高分句型）And at last，the website is free of charge．I hope you will find this website interesting and helpful．（高分句型）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．【解析】这是一篇以邮件形式的作文，注意邮件的格式，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．亮点说明：本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构．比如It's。

福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Even though I’ve never lived in Chicago, I have a soft spot for the Cubs. My father grew up in the Windy City and loved the ____21____ his whole life. And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too. Two decades after my father’s death, I am still a (an) ____22____. Every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and have a (an) ____23____ with him in my head about the ____24____.Perhaps baseball ____25____ you as too trivial (不重要的) a thing for father and son to connect over. But that is exactly what makes it ideal for ____26____ relationships. And this brings me back to the Cubs, the team that ____27____ me together with my dad, and that still brings me happy ____28____ of the love between us long after his death. We had nothing to ____29____ as we watched them play, except for the satisfaction of _____30_____ the games together as father and son. The Cubs were the “place” where we _____31_____ to enjoy our bond (联结).I _____32_____ the Cubs could bring my dad back. In February, I gave a _____33_____ about workplace happiness to the Cubs front-office staff at Wrigley Field. Afterward, I _____34_____ what my dad would have said. “Did they say anything about their pitching?” he would have asked instead. “A lot of the young arms this year could be great!”And just like that, we were _____35_____ all over again.21. A. party B. societyC. team D. community22. A. player B. fan C. organizer D. visitor23. A. conversation B. fight C. corporation D. bet24 A. game B. life C. popularity D. relationship25. A. annoys B. offers C. guides D. strikes26. A. explaining B. forming C. damaging D. studying27. A. brought B. pulled C. called D. mixed28. A. return B. ending C. memories D. chances29. A. lose B. present C. make D. gain30. A. finishing B. playing C. winning D. enjoying31. A. lived B. met C. rested D. worked32. A. forgot B. realized C. decided D. denied33. A. picture B. notice C. talk D. example34. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. heard35. A. out B. home C. back D. together福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had meltedB. has been meltingC. meltedD. is melting参考答案：B2.Hardly ______ at London ______ he turned against his old companions, even Joe, who had always been kind to him.A. did Pip arrive; whenB. had Pip arrived; whenC. would Pip arrive; thanD. has Pip arrived; then参考答案：B3. Doctors never gave up the patient, and eventually ________ more hope of her recovering from the serious illness.A. held outB. held upC. held ontoD. held on参考答案：A4. When I knew that country continued to live up to its tourist brochure image, I was filled with wonder.A. anywayB. somehowC. anyhowD. someway参考答案：B5. The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the ________ of any other helpers.A. appearanceB. escapeC. spareD. absence参考答案：D6. I admit that there are problems, _______I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A. whileB. ifC. in caseD. before参考答案：A略7. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. couldn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken参考答案：D8. 22． I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible．A．you B．that C．it D．myself参考答案：C略9. The theory, ____ my opinions are based, consists of three parts.A. on whichB. in whichC. on thatD. which参考答案：A10. Since Jim _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly参考答案：C11. －Mary, how did your Math test go? －I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A.should have failedB.couldn’t have failedC.might have failedD.shouldn’t have failedC试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。

福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编应用文写作福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节46. 你校英文报正在进行主题为“我最崇拜的科学家”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.科学家简介；2.你崇拜的原因。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。

The scientist I admire most_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。

俱乐部将于1月12日在学校礼堂举办一次主题为“Technology and Our Life”的英文演讲赛，希望外教Peter来当评委，请你写一封邀请信。

2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案：C2. Love is way of life, but not aim of it.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; anD. the ; an参考答案：B3. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leavingD having left参考答案：C4. The American flag freedom and justice.A. stands outB. stands byC. stands forD. stands up参考答案：C5. Wherever he goes, he readily _______ to new circumstances.A. accompaniesB. accountsC. accomplishesD. accommodates参考答案：D6. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。

7. Many parents complain that children the TV hopelessly.A. are becoming addicted withB. have become addicted toC. have become addicted withD. have addicted to参考答案：B略8. Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor______ more than 5 million cars in the capital.A. except forB. regardless ofC. due toD. in spite of参考答案：C9. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves _______ great hardship.A. throughB. despiteC. withD. in参考答案：B10. Your efforts to develop good habits will ______ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.A. pay offB. pay backC. pay forD. pay up参考答案：A11. Besides grammar, the other two areas ___________British a.nd American English differ are spelling and pronunciation. ( )A.in thatB.in whichC.from whichD.from it参考答案：B12. He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found参考答案：A13. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?— No, it________for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. rainedD. had been raining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到we arrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。

2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever．A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though参考答案：A略26. If it were not for the fact that she _______ play tennis, I would invite her to join us.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. might notD. can’t参考答案：D略3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire参考答案：B4. We ’d better discuss everything _____ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。

A. in delight兴高采烈地；B. in debt负债；C. in demand有需要；D. in detail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

5. A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting.A．put forward B．put awayC．put down D．put on参考答案：A6. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ______to maintaining good health and reducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略7. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they do not give you any direct _______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function参考答案：A8. ----Who are you going to have this letter for you?----My secretary.A. typeB. typedC. been typedD. been typing 参考答案：A9. This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen参考答案：D略10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken参考答案：C11. ______ in her music, she even didn’t hear my calling her name beside her.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbedC. To be absorbedD. Being absorbed 参考答案：B12. Our monitor is not only strict______ us, but also cautious______expessing her ideas in public.A. in; aboutB. with; aboutC. on; ofD. with; in参考答案：B13. house property tax come into effect, China might witness a fall in house prices.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

2022-2023学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测高二英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.笞案是C。

1. What does the man plan to watch?A. A ballet.B. A comedy.C. A football game.2. How much did Jcssica pay for the scarves in total?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.3. Which bus will the woman take?A. T-3.B.Z-4.C. T-6.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Opening a bank account.B. Changing money.C. Going shopping.5. What did Sam initially plan to do tomorrow?A. Write a report.B. Attend a conference.C. Enjoy his weekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

福建省泉州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat are the Examination Systems in These Countries?FinlandFinnish students are assessed based on their daily performances until they take the college entrance examination at age 18+. This consists of at least four tests: mother tongue and three other compulsory（必修）tests from second national language, foreign language, maths, and sciences/humanities. They can also take one or more optional tests like economics.FranceLower secondary education ends at 15 when students take a lower secondary leaving exam, which consists of French, maths. civics education and history/geography together with continuous assessment from 13 to 15. After one year of upper secondary education, students can leave or continue their education. Those that stay on can choose from a diploma, a technical career or professional certificates.North KoreaThere is no national examination on completion of lower secondary education. But students may need to take an entrance-exam at age 15+ for some upper secondary schools. All students who wish to go to college have to take the national College Scholastic Ability Test（CSAT）. CSAT involves written tests in subjects: Korean, maths. English, social studies, science and professional education, and a second foreign language.The NetherlandsAt age 15, students enter the second cycle which prepares them for specific and differentiated terminal examinations. It includes three cultivation routes: pre-professional secondary education, senior general secondary education, and a pre-university qualification. All require commoncompulsory subjects like Dutch, English, physical education. And their differences lie in some special career options and study burden.1. Which country requires a lower secondary leaving exam?A. Finland.B. France.C. North Korea.D. The Netherlands.2. What subject is included in North Korean's CSAT?A. Economics.B. Geography.C. Social studies.D. Physical education.3. Which is a cultivation route of the Netherlands' secondary education?A. Pre-university qualification.B. Professional secondary education.C. Technical career certificates.D. Junior general secondary education.BStanding in my office 25 years ago was a young astronomer. She had an incredible request that my team revise our software to do something beyond our design, and risk breaking it. All to carry out a seemingly impossible experiment—to prove that a massive black hole existed in our Milky Way. My initial "no way" gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but unshakable determination. It was my first encounter with Andrea Ghez, one of the winners of Nobel Prize in Physics 2020.For 25 years Andrea has been searching for evidence of a black hole at the heart of our galaxy. But the work has been defined by technology. Scientific equipment was never designed to meet Andrea's need—analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes. And it worked! It was extremely hard and time-consuming, but Andrea persisted. Out of that effort came the first evidence of stars orbiting a black hole.Andrea is fond of owing her success to the interaction between astronomers and engineers responding to the challenge. Science questions generate new technology and new technology generates new science. Andrea has always pioneered in this virtuous cycle (良性循环). She created UCLA Galactic Centre to promote research and technical developments.Today, Andrea received the highest scientific recognition. But as she would be the very first to knowledge, this success represents the combined efforts of so many. From the theoretical prediction Albert Einstein, through the amazing telescopes and observatory locations, to the technical workersit is the product of thousands.But in my eyes, it was just one person that had the persistence and focus to make the idea happen that person is my friend and longtime colleague the one who refused to take "no" for an answer Andrea Ghez.4. Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit to the author?A. To appreciate a software design.B. To demand a software revisionC. To conduct an astronomy researchD. To promote a high-tech product.5. What has Andrea Ghez been persisting in?A. Carrying out outer space experiment.B. Developing superspeed equipment.C. Looking for evidence of a black holeD. Searching for new stars in the galaxy.6. Which of the following best describes Andrea Ghezi?A. Pioneering and appreciative.B. Artistic and reservedC. Determined and disciplined.D. Innovative and controlling.7. What does the author think of Andrea Ghez?A. AverageB. Fashionable.C. Troublesome.D. Admirable.CMost of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification(通知), technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things thatother people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to tum off your devices and focus on really important things.8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?A. To confirm a concept.B. To present a problem.C. To explain a rule.D. To make a prediction.9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Recover.B. Benefit.C. Escape.D. Suffer.10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?A. Apps selection difficulty.B. Fear of missing out.C. Exposure to false news.D. Pressure from social comparison.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To recommend healthy lifestyles.B. To call for reducing the use of digital devices.C. To give instructions on starting digital detox.D. To present different attitudes to digital products.DHave you ever been amazed at a 3-year-old who’s always in the mood to ask why?“It’s time for your bath!”“Why?”“Because we always wash ourselves before bed.”“Why?”“Because, um…because I said so!”“But why?”Unfortunately for many of us, our born curiosity dies early on. Can you remember—before the responsibilities of growing up consumed us -when life had room for wonder? Indulging（沉溺于）in the ungoverned curiosity of childhood might not seem relevant to our grown-up concerns. Or maybe it feels like a luxury（奢侈品）that we just don’t have the time for: But nothing could be further from the truth.If you Google “intellectual curiosity,” you might be astonished at what you find. According to numerous studies and articles, intellectual curiosity contributes to academic and professional success and has a positive influence on personal relationships.So what exactly is this surprisingly powerful character trait? Intellectual curiosity is a tendency to acquire knowledge. It is a mental attitude and a posture（姿态）of active interest toward the world. It is also more intended and focused than the occasionally dangerous curiosity of childhood. When we were children, which of us learned the hard way that stoves are hot? But instead of a painful lesson, putting time and energy into learning about a particular thing for a particular purpose gets professional and relational rewards.One study claims that a “hungry mind” is one of three top factors that influences academic performance. Other studies suggest that showing an interest in others will do more for our relationships than showing others how interesting we are. Intellectually curious people enjoy socializing more. Being curious about why others think and feel the way they do helps us empathize （同理心）.So ask questions! “How does this work? Why do you feel like that?” Cultivating intellectual curiosity helps us succeed professionally and also points the way to a friendlier, more interesting world.12. What is the benefit of intellectual curiosity?A. Acquiring knowledge from socializing.B. Helping people take up responsibilitiesC. Removing grown-up concerns and dangersD. Enhancing academic performance and relationships.13. Why does the author mention the learning experience that stoves are hot?A. To highlight the safety issueB. To disapprove of childhood curiosity.C. To show childhood curiosityD. To point out time and energy wasted.14. What does the author suggest we do?A. Recover the power of wonder.B. Grow up with responsibilities.C. Socialize more than others.D. Aim for better academic performance.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hungry Mind: the Key to a Friendlier WorldB. Intellectual Curiosity: a Luxury of ChildhoodC. Hungry Mind: a Dangerous Curiosity of ChildhoodD. Intellectual Curiosity: the Healthy Appetite of a Hungry Mind第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年福建省泉州市英语高二上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He had a party.C) He stayed home.D) He visited his family.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The listener will hear the response “I went hiking with my friends,” which directly answers the question about what John did over the weekend.2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.A: According to the latest report, the city council has decided to implementa new recycling program.B: That’s good news! Do you know when it wi ll start?A: The program is expected to begin in March, and all residents will berequired to separate their waste into recyclables and non-recyclables.Q: When is the new recycling program expected to start?A) JanuaryB) FebruaryC) MarchD) AprilAnswer: C) MarchExplanation: The listener will hear the phrase “The program is expected to begin in March,” which is the direct answer to the question about when the new recycling program will start.3、Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 11:00 am.Answer: BExplanation: The recording mentions, “The train to London departs at 10:00 am sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves for London at 10:00 am.4、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. At a museum.C. In a library.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue contains phrases such as “returning the books” and “the librarian said,” which suggest a setting related to borrowing and returning books. This typically occurs in a library, hence the answer is C. The conversation does not suggest a bookstore (A) where books are purchased, or a museum (B) where artifacts are displayed.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many hours will the man spend studying on Saturday?A. 4 hoursB. 5 hoursC. 6 hoursD. 7 hoursAnswer: C. 6 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has to study for his math test and his English assignment on Saturday. He says, “Well, I have a math test on Monday, so I need to study for about 2 hours for that, and then I also need to finish my English assignment, which is due next Wednesday. So, I think I’ll need to spend about 6 hours studying on Saturday.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman is talking to a man about their upcoming trip.)Woman: “Are you all packed for our weekend getaway, Tom?”Man: “Yes, I’ve got everything I need. But I’m not sure if I should bring my running shoes.”Woman: “Of course, you should! The resort has a beautifu l jogging trail by the lake. It’s perfect for a morning run.”Question:What does the woman suggest the man should bring?A. A swimming suit.B. Running shoes.C. A fishing rod.Answer: BExplanation: The woman specifically says, “Of course, you should! Th e resort has a beautiful jogging trail by the lake. It’s perfect for a morning run.” This indicates that she is encouraging the man to bring his running shoes.2.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor is reporting on the latest weather update.)Anchor: “Good evening, viewers. We have a weather alert for our southernregions. Due to a sudden change in weather patterns, heavy rainfalls and thunderstorms are expected overnight, potentially causing flash floods in low-lying areas. Residents are advised to take necessary precautions and stay indoors if possible.”Question:What is the main message of the news report?A. High temperatures are expected in the northern regions.B. Snowfall warnings have been issued for mountain regions.C. Heavy rain and thunderstorms are forecasted for the southern regions.Answer: CExplanation: The news anchor clearly states that “heavy rainfalls and thunderstorms are expected overnight” for t he southern regions, along with a warning about potential flash floods. This is the main message conveyed in the news report.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Go to a movie.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that the students are planning to have a picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon, as they discuss bringing food and finding a nice spot.4.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?A) Improved concentration.B) Better sleep quality.C) Increased energy levels.D) All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved concentration, better sleep quality, and increased energy levels. Therefore, the correct answer is “All of the above.”5、Question: What is the man planning to do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a lecture.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hey, have you heard about the new movie that’s releasing tomorrow? I’m thinking of going to watch it in the evening.” The woman mentions go ing to watch a movie, and the man respondspositively, indicating his plan to do the same. Therefore, the correct answer is B, Watch a movie.6、Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a restaurant.C. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue includes lines like, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the non-fiction section is?” and “Sure, it’s right down that aisle, next to the history books.” These lines suggest an inquiry about the location of a specific section in a library, and the response gives directions within the library. Hence, the most probable location for this conversation is A, Ina library.7.You’re listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, could you explain the difference between the past simple and the past continuous tense?Teacher: Sure, the past simple is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past. The past continuous tense, on the other hand, is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.Question: What tense does the teacher mention is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past?A)Past simpleB)Past continuousC)Present perfectD)Present continuous perfectAnswer: B) Past continuousExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions the “past continuous tense” as the tense used to describe actions in progress at a specific time in the past.8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Do you think we should go hiking this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I think that sounds like a great idea. What do you plan to do?Friend 1: I was thinking of maybe visiting an art gallery. Have you been to any interesting places lately?Question: What does Friend 1 plan to do this weekend?A)Go hikingB)Visit an art galleryC)Go to the beachD)Watch a movieAnswer: B) Visit an art galleryExplanation: Friend 1 mentions that they were thinking of visiting an art gallery as their weekend plan.9、What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, “At 9:00.”10、How does the man feel about the concert?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Neutral.Answer: AExplanation: The man’s tone and words in the audio clip indicate excitement. He might have said something like, “I can’t wait for the concert tonight! It’s going to be amazing!” This sentiment aligns with option A, “Excited.”11.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.B. They are going to watch a movie together.C. They are preparing for a sports competition.D. They are planning to study together.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student suggests going to the movies, andthe other agrees, indicating that they will watch a movie together.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing an assignment.A. The student needs more time to complete the assignment.B. The student has already finished the assignment.C. The student didn’t understand the assignment instructions.D. The student is asking for help with the assignment.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher asks the student if they need more time to complete the assignment, implying that the student is asking for an extension or more time to finish it.13.W: I’m going to the library this afternoon. Do you want to come with me?M: No, thanks. I’ve already borrowed all the books I need from the library. Q: What does the man mean?A: He doesn’t need to go to the library.B: He doesn’t have time to go with her.C: He already has all the books he needs.D: He doesn’t like to go to the library.Answer: CExplanation: The man says he has already borrowed all the books he needs, which means he doesn’t need to go to the library anymore.14.M: I heard you’re planning to travel to Japan t his summer.W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve always wanted to see the cherry blossoms there. Q: What does the woman mean?A: She is going to visit Japan in the summer.B: She doesn’t like cherry blossoms.C: She has never traveled to Japan before.D: She is not sure about her summer plans.Answer: AExplanation: The woman says she is planning to travel to Japan this summer, which directly implies that she is going to visit Japan in the summer.15.A) 20B) 25C) 30D) 35Answer: B) 25Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing the number of books they need to read for the upcoming school semester. The man mentions that he has 20 books, but he needs to read an additional 5 books. Therefore, the total number of books he needs to read is 20 + 5 = 25. The woman agrees with this calculation. Thus, the correct answer is B) 25.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willowbrook, there was once a magnificent oak tree that had stood for centuries. The tree was a symbol of strength and unity in the community. It was a place where people would gather, share stories, and celebrate important moments. Over time, the oak tree became more than just a tree; it was a living part of the town’s history.One summer day, a fierce storm swept through Willowbrook, and theonce-sturdy oak tree fell to the ground. The community was devastated by the loss of their beloved landmark. The mayor of Willowbrook, Mr. Thompson, called for a meeting to discuss the future of the oak tree. The townspeople decided to replant the tree, but they needed a plan to ensure its survival.The town’s experts in horticulture were called in to help. They recommended that the tree be replanted in a different location, away from the risk of future storms. They also suggested using a special kind of soil that would provide the necessary nutrients and support for the new oak tree.As the replanting began, the townspeople worked together, digging the new hole and preparing the soil. They even created a small garden around the tree, filled with flowers and shrubs to protect it from harsh winds. The community came together to water and care for the young oak tree, ensuring it would grow strong and healthy.Years passed, and the new oak tree flourished. It became a source of pride for the town of Willowbrook, and the story of the fallen oak and its rebirth became a part of local lore.Questions:1、What was the significance of the oak tree in Willowbrook?A. It was a source of food for animals.B. It was a place for people to gather and celebrate.C. It was a source of water for the town.D. It was the town’s only tree.2、Why was the oak tree replanted in a different location?A. The soil in the original location was too fertile.B. The new location was closer to the town center.C. The original location was prone to storms.D. The tree was too large for the original spot.3、What did the town’s experts in horticulture recommend to ensure the survival of the new oak tree?A. Planting the tree in a sunny location.B. Using a special kind of soil.C. Fertilizing the tree regularly.D. Protecting the tree from harsh winds.4、What became a part of local lore after the replanting of the oak tree?A. The story of the town’s founding.B. The legend of the fallen oak and its rebirth.C. The history of the town’s first mayor.D. The tale of the tree that was cut down by the storm.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、BSecond Question: Reading SectionPassage:The ancient Egyptians were an incredibly advanced civilization, known for their architectural marvels, intricate hieroglyphics, and rich cultural heritage. One of the most fascinating aspects of their culture was their belief in the afterlife and the elaborate burials that accompanied it. The most well-known of these burials are the pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, which remains the only one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World still standing today.The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza was an engineering marvel. It was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, around 2580–2560 BC. The pyramid was designed to serve as the final resting place for the Pharaoh, who was believed to ascend to the afterlife upon his death. The pyramid is made of an estimated two million blocks of stone, each weighingbetween two and fifteen tons. The stones were quarried from the nearby Giza Plateau and transported to the construction site using a system of ramps and sledges.The interior of the Great Pyramid is equally remarkable. It features a central burial chamber, which was the final resting place for Khufu. Surrounding this central chamber are three smaller chambers, which are believed to have been used for various purposes. The pyramid also contains a series of corridors and passageways, including the Grand Gallery, which leads to the burial chamber.In addition to the Great Pyramid, the Egyptians also built numerous other pyramids, including the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure. These pyramids were also intended for Pharaohs, and they were constructed using similar methods and techniques as the Great Pyramid.1.What was the primary purpose of the Great Pyramid of Giza?a) A temple for worshipb) The final resting place for the Pharaohc) A center for political powerd) A place for public gatherings2.During which Pharaoh’s reign was the Great Pyramid of Giza built?a) Khafreb) Menkaurec) Khufud) Tutankhamun3.How many blocks of stone were used to build the Great Pyramid of Giza?a) 500,000b) 1,000,000c) 2,000,000d) 3,000,0004.What is the name of the passageway that leads to the burial chamber in the Great Pyramid?a) The Grand Galleryb) The Central Corridorc) The King’s Chamberd) The Queen’s ChamberAnswers:1.b2.c3.c4.a第三题Passage:In recent years, the rise of social media has changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay updated with current events. However, along with the benefits, there are also some drawbacks to thisnew form of communication.One of the main advantages of social media is the ability to stay connected wi th people who are far away. Whether you’re traveling, living abroad, or simply busy with work, social media makes it possible to keep in touch with loved ones. This has greatly reduced the feeling of loneliness and isolation that many people experience when they are apart from their social networks.Another benefit is the ease with which information can be shared. News, updates, and personal stories can be spread quickly and efficiently, reaching a wide audience in a matter of seconds. This has had a significant impact on the way we consume news and stay informed about the world around us.However, there are also some negative consequences of social media use. One major issue is the potential for cyberbullying. With the anonymity that many online platforms offer, individuals can hide behind their screens and harass or bully others without consequence. This can have devastating effects on the mental health of the victims.Additionally, social media can be a source of distraction and time-wasting. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, only to feel more anxious and dissatisfied with their lives. This can lead to decreased productivity and a decline in real-world social interactions.Despite these drawbacks, the benefits of social media are undeniable. It has the potential to bring people together, foster community, and make the world a smaller, more connected place.Questions:1、What is the main advantage of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It helps people stay connected with friends and family.B. It makes news and updates spread quickly.C. It allows for anonymity and privacy.D. It reduces the feeling of loneliness and isolation.2、Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of social media use?A. Cyberbullying.B. Time-wasting.C. Increased productivity.D. Decreased real-world social interactions.3、What impact has social media had on the way we consume news?A. It has made news consumption less efficient.B. It has reduced the need for traditional media outlets.C. It has made us more informed about the world around us.D. It has caused a decline in the quality of news.4、What is the overall tone of the passage regarding social media?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1、A2、C3、C4、B第四题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Port Hope, students at the local high school, Port Hope High, are taking part in a unique environmental project that is making waves not only in their community but across the country. The project, called “Green Hope,” aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage sustainable living practices among the youth.The idea for “Green Hope” came from the school’s environmental science teacher, Mr. Thompson. Inspired by the global movement to combat climate change, he wanted to find a way to involve his students in making a difference. The project involves various activities, including a school garden, a recycling program, and a beach clean-up initiative.1、What is the main purpose of the “Green Hope” project at Port Hope High?A. To promote academic success among students.B. To raise awareness about environmental issues.C. To increase school funding.D. To provide extra-curricular activities for students.Answer: B2、Who is responsible for the initiation of the “Green Hope” project?A. The principal of Port Hope High.B. Mr. Thompson, the environmental science teacher.C. The school board.D. Local businesses.Answer: B3、List three activities involved in the “Green Hope” project.A. School garden, recycling program, and beach clean-up.B. Fundraising events, sports competitions, and graduation ceremonies.C. Art exhibitions, music concerts, and drama performances.D. Science fairs, history club meetings, and foreign language exchange programs.Answer: A4、How is the “Green Hope” project impacting the community?A. It is increasing unemployment rates.B. It is causing traffic congestion.C. It is promoting environmental awareness and sustainable living practices.D. It is causing a decrease in student attendance.Answer: C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Passage:Astronomy has always been a captivating field for people interested in the universe. The study of stars, planets, and galaxies has led to countless discoveries and has deepened our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most intriguing celestial bodies is the black hole, a region in space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. In this section, we will explore the fascinating world of black holes and the mysteries they hold.Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse under the force of gravity. As these stars run out of fuel, their cores collapse into a singularity, a point of infinite density and zero volume. The gravitational pull of this singularity is so powerful that it creates a boundary known as the event horizon, beyond which nothing can escape, not even light. Scientists have observed black holes through various methods, such as X-rays and gravitational waves.1.The study of stars, planets, and galaxies has led to countless discoveries and has deepened our understanding of the cosmos. What is the field of study mentioned in the first sentence?A. AstrophysicsB. CosmologyC. GeologyD. Chemistry2.According to the passage, black holes are formed when massive starscollapse under what force?A. Magnetic forceB. Electric forceC. Gravitational forceD. Nuclear force3.The event horizon of a black hole is described as a boundary beyond which nothing can escape. What is the term for this boundary?A. SingularityB. Event horizonC. Accretion diskD. Neutron star4.How do scientists observe black holes?A. By using microscopesB. By using telescopesC. By using X-rays and gravitational wavesD. By using radio waves5.The passage mentions that black holes are formed when massive stars collapse into a singularity. What is the result of this collapse?A. A white dwarfB. A neutron starC. A black holeD. A supernovaAnswers:1.B. Cosmology2.C. Gravitational force3.B. Event horizon4.C. By using X-rays and gravitational waves5.C. A black hole五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Section 5: Language UsePart 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Passage:The modern world is rapidly changing, and with it, the way we communicate has evolved. The advent of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized the way we interact with others. This shift has both positive and negative implications. While it allows for instant communication across the globe, it also poses challenges to traditional forms of communication like face-to-face interactions.One significant impact of this digital transformation is the decline in [1]. Children and teenagers are spending more time in front of screens than ever before, leading to a decrease in physical activities. This sedentary lifestylecan have serious health consequences in the long run.Moreover, the rise of social media has [2] our lives. It has become a platform where people can share their experiences and opinions with the world. However, it has also created a culture of comparison and self-doubt. Many young people feel pressured to present a perfect image on social media, which can lead to negative mental health outcomes.In the workplace, technology has streamlined many processes, making them more efficient. On the other hand, the ease of [3] means that employees are often expected to be available 24/7, which can lead to burnout and stress.Despite these challenges, there are ways to adapt and thrive in the digital age. Developing strong [4] skills is crucial. This includes being able to discern between reliable and unreliable information, as well as being able to communicate effectively in both written and spoken forms.Here are some tips for navigating the digital world:1.[5] your screen time and prioritize physical activities.e social media mindfully and be aware of the potential negative effects it can have on your mental health.3.Set boundaries in the workplace to maintain a healthy work-life balance.Questions:1.The modern world is rapidly changing, and with it, the way we communicate has evolved. The advent of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized the way we interact with others. This shift has both positive and negative implications. While it allows for instant communication across the globe, it also poses challenges to traditional forms ofcommunication like face-to-face interactions. One significant impact of this digital transformation is the decline in [1].A. face-to-face communicationB. technology useC. physical activitiesD. social mediaAnswer: A. face-to-face communication六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The summer of 2022 was an unforgettable one for many people. It began with a series of heatwaves that lasted for several weeks. The average temperature soared above 40 degrees Celsius, causing many people to seek shelter indoors. Despite the heat, the summer also brought with it some incredible sights. For instance, the clouds (be) so thick that they formed a natural umbrella over certain areas. This protected the ground from direct sunlight and made the ground feel cooler. Some people even take (take) photos of these unusual clouds, which later go (go) viral online. Unfortunately, the heatwaves also had a negative impact on the environment. Rivers and lakes dry (dry) up, and wildlife suffer (suffer) from dehydration. Many experts advise (advise) that we need to be moreaware of the impact of climate change and take action to reduce our carbon footprint.1.The summer of 2022 was an unforgettable one for many people. It began with a series of heatwaves that lasted for several weeks. The average temperature soared above 40 degrees Celsius, causing many people to seek shelter indoors. Despite the heat, the summer also brought with it some incredible sights. For instance, the clouds (be) so thick that they formed a natural umbrella over certain areas. (Options: a) were b) is c) be d) are) Answer: a) were七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Section I: Application WritingTask: Write a formal letter to your school principal, expressing your concerns about the recent changes in the school’s dining service. In your letter, you should:1.Briefly introduce yourself and the purpose of the letter.2.Clearly state your concerns about the new dining service.3.Provide specific examples or experiences that support your concerns.4.Suggest possible solutions or improvements to the dining service.5.Conclude by thanking the principal for considering your concerns and expressing your hope for a positive response.Example:[Your Name]。

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市美发中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Vegetables are cheap ____when they are in season.A. to buy themB. to be boughtC. to buyD. buying them参考答案：C略2. Many people are not________the danger of their children's bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.A．well aware to B．very aware of C．aware that D．well aware of参考答案：D3. Word came ____free books will be given to ___come first in this book fair.A.which; no matter whoB. that; anyone whoC. which;whoeverD.that;those who参考答案：D4. Not until ________ in the river, ________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the fish die, the villagers realizedB. did the fish die, did the villagers realizeC. the fish died, the villagers realizedD. the fish died, did the villagers realize参考答案：D5. With the bridge ________ , the traffic is very jammed these days.A. is being repairedB. being repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired参考答案：B6. ----What do you think of our monitor?----Oh,he is person who is ready to help others. It’s pleasure to study and live with him.A. a; aB.the; theC.不填；aD.the; 不填参考答案：A7. The lawyer made ______ to the judge, asking him to be gentle with his clients.A. an appealB. a pledgeC. petitionD. associated参考答案：A8. --I’m exhausted. I ______ on a design day and night.--You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherw ise you might break down.A. workB. workedC. had workedD. have been working参考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以继夜地在忙于设计。

2022年南阳市秋期期末考试高二英语试题及答案说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.15 .C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What will the woman probably do?A. Read some books.B. Buy her sister a book.C. Give a card to her sister.2.Who is using a bike?A. Ann.B. Bob.C. John.3.What does the woman want to do?A. Keep slim.B. Learn cooking.C. Take exercise.4.Where is the woman going?A. To a park.B. To a church.C.To a flower shop.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The luggage.B. The clothes.C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

福建省泉州市南安实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. We must _____ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.A. treatB. assumeC. admitD. judge参考答案：B2. ----Is this city _______ he visited the other day?------No, this is the city ________ he was born.A, that , ,that B. the one, where C. the one, on which D. that , where参考答案：B略3. So occupied with his business _____ that he can hardly accompany his family at weekends.A. the manager has becomeB. becomes the managerC. has become the managerD. has the manager become参考答案：D4. —When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week?—Not until ______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. we have hadB. will we have hadC. have we hadD. we will have had参考答案：A考查状语从句。

“until ______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly”是until引导的时间状语从句。

在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作。

且时间状语从句不倒装。

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市杨梅中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. great efforts to practice English, Mary has made much progress in spoken English.A. To makeB. Having madeC. MadeD. Making参考答案：B略27. Yahoo recently announced to ________ 2,000 employees, about 14% of the company’s workforce, aiming to save $375 million annually.A. take onB. cut offC. bring downD. lay off参考答案：D略3. By the time he realizes h e_______into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC.has walkedD. had walked参考答案：C4. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing to D．absorbed to参考答案：B5. Anyone ______ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn't observe traffic regulations.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。

句意：如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。

福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone has at least one bad habit. Whether it’s being frequently late, tapping your feet, or eating junk food, a bad habit can have a negative influence on your happiness, health and social relationships. ____16____ However, understanding the basic principles of behavior change can give you a head start on the process.You can only change what you decide you want to change. Take some time to reflect on the trouble your bad habit may lead to. ____17____ The more honest you are with yourself about the nature of your bad habit, the more likely you will be to start on the path toward changing it.____18____ You need to strengthen your sense of belief that you can accomplish what you want. Seeing other people change successfully is inspiring, but you need to see yourself as being able to make those changes in yourself.____19____ Once you figure out what is driving your bad habits, you will have gone a long way toward changing them. By figuring out what’s causing the bad habit, you can also work on deciding how to control the outcomes of your behavior.Set reasonable goals at first, since your bad habits have taken years to establish themselves. ____20____ Decide on a realistic schedule that will work for you based on goals that you believe you can meet. Work out a schedule of times to go to the gym or on a run that will readily fit into your existing schedule. Start off slow, and gradually increase until you’re at the level recommended for your age, gender and family history.A. Look into what’s causing the habit.B. You’re not going to get rid of them in an instant.C. Here are some tips to help you remove your bad habits.D. To change some bad habits may require professional help.E. To help motivate yourself, you may consider others’ advice.F. If you don’t see a problem, you won’t work on changing your behavior.G. Once you’ve decided to change convince yourself you can achieve your goals.福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解Guide to what's worth watchingI Feel BadDon't let the depressing name of the show mislead you. Based on the novel I Feel Bad: All Day. Every Day. About Everything, this new halfpeted C.agreed D.quarreled【13】A.frighten B.blame C.harm D.move【14】A.struggled B.refused C.begged D.regretted【15】A.ignored anized C.watched D.won【16】A.unbelievable B.strange C.unacceptable D.satisfying【17】A.suitable B.standard C.terrible D.difficult【18】A.prevent B.protect C.save D.excuse【19】A.effort B.reality C.secret D.meaning【20】A.fun B.success C.challenge D.dream【答案】【1】C【2】B【3】D【4】A【5】C【6】A【7】D【8】B【9】B【10】D【11】C【12】A【13】C【14】B【15】D【16】A【17】D【18】A【19】C【20】B【解析】本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。

【1】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。

A. brave勇敢的；B. reliable可靠的；C. powerful强大的；D. flexible灵活的。

根据空前的Turning our weaknesses into strengths可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大(powerful)”。