2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八校联考高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共10 页，满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（选择题共110 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A. They are very healthy. B. We often go to the movies. C. I went to the zoo yesterday.2.A. Sarah loves talent shows. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Sam likes playing soccer.3.A. Are you free next week? B. Does your sister work hard? C. Did you visit the farm?4.A. There’s no bank around here. B. Let’s go shopping on Sunday. C. Robots will never get bored.5.A. Who was the best singer? B. How do you make dumplings? C. When is the surprise party? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2021-2022牛津译林版初二英语8A U2 School life 单元检测卷（附答案）一、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）1. Taking buses in Beijing is ___________ than taking a taxi there.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper.2. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it.A. with; howB. with; whatC. about; howD. for; what3. He always looks with his work. Now he’s looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happilyD. happily; happy4. If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.A. have toB. haven’t toC. don’t have toD. needn’t to5. —________a week do you hear from your parents? —Twice a week.A. How many timesB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long6. We should try to use ______ people and _______ money to do the work better.A. fewer, lessB. less, lessC. fewest, lessD. fewer, least7. We should spend as much time as we can__________ English.A. practicing to readB. on practicing reading8. He is a man of ________words. He always talks __________but does__________.A. a few; most; fewestB. few; least; mostC. a few; least; mostD. few; most; least9.－Do you often play _________ baseball?－No, but I like playing ________ chess with my friends in my free time.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /10. If you finish ________ your homework, you can keep_______ to improve(提高) your study.A. doing; tryingB. to do; to tryC. doing; to tryD. to do; trying11. The number of the students in our school ______than ______in Rocky Mountain High School.A. is more; thatB. are larger; the onesC. are more; that of onesD. is larger; that of the students12. Flying to Beijing_________ less time than taking the bus there but _______ more money。

2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?A. The geography book.B. The physics book.C. The history book.2. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Interesting.B. Strange.C. Difficult.3. What color smart phone does the man want?A. Golden.B. Black.C. Light blue.4. What will Tina do tomorrow?A. Rest at home.B. Go to a party.C. Do some shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She dialed the wrong number.B. She forgot the man’s order.C. She mistook the delivery address.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二英语期末试卷（满分150分，130分钟内完成）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. We can never learn the past of the ocean.B. We need more evidence about the past.C. It’s necessary to step away from the past.D. We need a big date to discovery the future.2. A. He couldn’t find a place to smoke. B. He just needs smoking when thinking.C. He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D. He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking.3. A. She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.B. She should take more care of her own health.C. She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.D. She should learn to care more about her own health.4. A. At 1:00 p.m. on April 7. B. At 1:00 p.m. on April 6.C. At 10:00 am on April 6.D. At 10:00 p.m. on April 7.5. A. Some tinned food. B. Fresh meat in the fridge.C. Something fresh from the market.D. The leftover in the fridge.6. A. Mr. Brown won’t go to Chicago.B. Mr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.C. Mr. Brown wants to meet the man.D. Mr. Brown will meet the man for the first time.7. A. A bomb exploded in the area.B. The police have taken the bombs away.C. People are attacked by terrorists.D. The area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8. A. History may predict the future. B. History is different from future.C. She can consult the past for her problems.D. History taught her a lesson.9. A. They should go purchasing like the others.B. They ought to follow their own emotions.C. They should go and bark at a right tree.D. They ought to make reasonable decision.10. A. He was interviewed by his wife. B. He interviewed his wife.C. They were both candidates for a job.D. They worked together in a company.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The conversation（s）and the passage（s）will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On the grass in the garden. B. On the fence of the garden.C. In the trees around the garden.D. Beyond the fence of the garden.12. A. Newton was barking at pigeons.B. Newton was enjoying the food in the grass.C. Newton was playing with the pigeons.D. Newton was lying in grass, leaving the pigeons alone.13. A. To show his courage. B. To drive the birds away.C. To attract his master’s attention.D. To scare the birds for fun.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they may feel life is stressful to them.B. Because they tend to make mistakes often.C. Because they have no idea on how to use telephone to make a conversation.D. Because they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.15. A. Focusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.B. Learning as much and soon as he expected.C. Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.D. Relaxing and enjoying the mistakes, since no one is perfect.16. A. To demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.B. To present some mistakes in telephone conversations.C. To show more examples on greetings, goodbyes and the like.D. To show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A construction engineer. B. A financial analyst.C. An accountant.D. A business researcher.18. A. Because he was too shy to talk to people.B. Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C. Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D. Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.19. A. Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B. Because John had nice working experience.C. Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D. Because John was a well-trained analyst.20. A. He should take more jobs for more experience.B. He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C. He should do more research on how to do an interview.D. He should learn more about the companies he applied for.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A. diagnosedB. having been diagnosedC. to be diagnosedD. being diagnosed22. This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring, ______ in person or through the words he put on paper.A. no matterB. whetherC. howeverD. whenever23. The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose24. If the country is fully employed, its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.A. ifB. unlessC. lestD. for25. These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.A. resultedB. to resultC. resultingD. having resulted26. Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas:A. in caseB. as ifC. in thatD. even though27. None of these efforts ______ today had it not been for the past 50-years of NASA efforts.A. would existB. would have existedC. existedD. had existed28. Of these approaches ______ works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.A. whichB. thatC. whicheverD. whatever29. The treaty gave them a large reservation in ______ is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what30. China has long worried about its overseas students ______ back, but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years.A. won’t comeB. not comingC. not to comeD. not having come31. A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person’s nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception32. Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division33. We take plagiarism（剽窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A. adaptationB. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness34. Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.A. rawB. bareC. complicatedD. racial35. These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A. essentiallyB. absolutelyC. consistentlyD. consequentlySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（A）The night before the March on Washington, on 28 August 1963, Martin Luther King asked his aides for advice about the next day’s speech. “Don’t use the lines about ‘I have a dream’, his adviser Wyatt Walker told him. “You’ve used it too many times already.”King had indeed employed the refrain（repeated sentences）several times before. It had featured in an address just a week earlier at a 36 in Chicago, and a few months before that at a huge rally in Detroit. As with most of his speeches, both had been well received, but neither had been regarded as momentous.This speech had to be different. While King was by now a national political figure, relatively few outside the black church and the civil rights movement had heard him give a full 37 . With all three television networks offering live 38 of the march for jobs and freedom, this would be his oratorical（演说的）introduction to the nation.After a wide range of conflicting suggestions from his staff, King left the lobby at the Willard hotel in DC to put the final 39 to a speech that he hoped would be received, in his words, “like the Gettysburg Address”.A few floors below King’s suite, Walker made himself 40 . King would call down and tell him what he wanted to say; Walker would write something that he hoped worked, and then head up the stairs to 41 it to King.King finished the outline at about midnight and then wrote a draft in longhand. One of his aides who went to King’s suite that night saw words 42 out three or four times. He thought it looked as though King were writing poetry. King went to sleep at about 4 am, giving the text to his aides to print and distribute. The “I have a dream” section was not in it.A few hours after King went to sleep, the march’s organizer, Bayard Rustin, 43 on to the Washington Mall, where the demonstration would take place later that day, with some of his assistants, to find security personnel and journalists 44 demonstrators. Political marches in Washington are now commonplace, but in 1963 attempting to 45 a march of this size in that place was unprecedented.（B）Wine tasting means sampling it in order to judge its quality or define its characteristics. Professional wine tasting requires the study and 46 of some rules on how to taste a wine, however everyone can do it, even the less experienced, following some easy precautions. There are no differences between how to taste a red wine or how to taste a white wine. In both cases it is a question of carrying out a sensory analysis that involves sight, smell and taste and, of course, interpreting what your senses 47 with your own personal experiences, memories and emotions.The appearanceOf all the sensory systems, the visual one is certainly the most complex. Just think that the optic nerve contains a million receptors compared to the acoustic one which contains only 30,000. Visual evaluation begins by observing the wine as it is poured into the glass. The glass should be brought to eye level to evaluate color, transparency and 48 . The best way to do this is to tilt（倾斜）the glass against a white background to bring out the color tone. By rotating the glass so that the wine spreads on the walls of the glass, you will observe the arches, also known as ‘tears’ or ‘legs’: 49 of the viscosity（粘稠度）of the wine and the alcohol content. The smaller the arches and the more viscous the wine is on the walls, the greater the structure and the alcohol content.On the noseThe sense of smell is never 50 , unlike what happens to other sense organs, such as vision. For this reason, the moment in which the wine is smelt in a sensory analysis is very important and requires particular 51 . The olfactory（connected with the sense of smell）stimuli reach the right hemisphere of our brain, the one in charge of creativity and emotions. The sense of smell has direct connections with the part of the brain which oversees our intimate and emotional life, and can 52 brain activity by influencing our actions much more than we realize. The wine should be smelt when the glass is still, inhaling deeply and quickly and then moving the glass away. Before sniffing again, it is good to swirl the glass in order to release the volatile（易挥发的）substances. The perceived odors are generally grouped into six large families: floral, fruity, vegetable, spicy, different biochemicals. We also try to perceive its intensity and complexity.On the palateThe time has come to taste the wine and understand how to evaluate the wine in the mouth, using the sense of taste. Taste has similar 53 mechanisms as the sense of smell, one that operates on molecules dispersed in the air and the other on compounds dissolved or otherwise conveyed by a liquid 54 . Both smell and taste reach the areas older than the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）. The wine must be tasted in small quantities and held in the mouthto allow the taste buds （there are four flavors that we can recognize with descriptors: sweet, salty, sour and bitter）and the consistency or body.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The March on Washington for Jobs and FreedomThe March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups, labor unions, and 56 organizations, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American Federation of Labor, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.57 , not all civil rights activists were in favor of the march. Bayard Rustin, though one of the main organizers of the march, was concerned that it would turn violent and damage the international 58 of the Civil Rights Movement. Others, like Malcolm X, who helped popularize the militant Black Power Movement, looked down upon the March on Washington because of its nonviolent 59 . Calling it the “Farce（闹剧）on Washington,” Malcolm X accused black civil rights activists of teaming with whites and accepting 60 from whites.On August 28, 1963, 250,000 protesters gathered on the National Mall in Washington, DC to demonstrate 61 full civil, political, and economic rights for African Americans. The March on Washington was one of the largest demonstrations for human rights in US history, and a spectacular 62 of the power of non-violent direct action. 1963 was the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation（《解放黑奴宣言》）, and one of the major themes of the rally was that the 63 of emancipation remained unfulfilled. The march began at the Washington monument and ended at the Lincoln Memorial, where representatives of the 64 organizations delivered speeches.The last speaker of the day was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who delivered what became the most famous speech of the entire civil rights era, the “I Have a Dream” speech, which 65 a world in which people were judged not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.Because of this, a popular 66 has arisen that it was Dr. King who initiated the rally. In fact, the idea for a march on Washington belonged to A. Philip Randolph, a black labor leader who 67 the Negro American Labor Council at the time of the march, and had previously organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first African American labor union in US history.The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to eliminate Jim Crow laws, which meant Southern blacks would continue to live in conditions of poverty and inequality, with whites 68 them their hard-won political rights and freedoms, though the protesters certainly desired to bring a 69 end to the segregation that had been institutionalized in the South after the Civil War. Though the organizers of the rally demanded the desegregation of all schools, the majority of the demands revolved around issues of economic 70 -like equal access to public facilities and accommodations, housing, education, and jobs.56. A. academic B. religious C. vocational D. commercial57. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Instead D. Nevertheless58. A. reputation B. community C. agreement D. status59. A. approach B. tendency C. intensity D. exposure60. A. criticism B. apologies C. donations D. challenges61. A. on behalf of B. in favor of C. by means of D. on account of62. A. justification B. symbol C. example D. version63. A. presence B. interpretation C. potential D. promise64. A. sponsoring B. opposing C. striking D. emerging65. A. analyzed B. envisioned C. compromised D. emphasized66. A. phenomenon B. theory C. practice D. misconception67. A. founded B. opposed C. headed D. favored68. A. granting B. denying C. threatening D. declining69. A. substantial B. royal C. swift D. remarkable70. A. prosperity B. security C. policy D. justiceSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Charles in ChargeIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most critics date the genre to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody aspired to do it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared anonymously, with attributions like “By a Lady.” The steam-powered printing press was still in its infancy; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. And novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, toxic or just plain bad. “No species of composition has been so much decried,” wrote one lady of the time, Jane Austen, in Northanger Abbey, a satirical novel that criticizes a sensitive young woman who reads too many gothic novels.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first literary celebrity: a career writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Expelling him from the pantheon（名流）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly that Dickens’ writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his career rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. As the 200th anniversary of his birthday approaches, it is possible—and enlightening for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.Dickens got into novel writing by accident. As a young man, he longed to be an actor and trained to be a reporter. In 1836 he accepted a magazine commission to write a series of comic sketches to accompany a set of illustrations of sporting life. The result, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, was a sensation. It established Dickens as a peerless ventriloquist（腹语者）, able to channel the voices of both celebrities and servants, and as a gifted writer of serials, which became the standard method of publication in an era when books were expensive but cheap periodicals thrived. Most important in terms of his legacy, The Pickwick Papers established him as a financially viable（可存活的）artist, bridging the gap between creativity and commerce. From Pickwick to his deathbed, he wrote for an audience,and he wrote for money—two forces that before his time had had little to do with art. “He invented that form of publicity, an intimacy with his mass readership” says Nicholas Dames, a Victorian scholar. “And he invented merchandising.”（Think of A Christmas Carol, which he timed for the holidays.）“All those things that we associate with publishing culture—he was essentially the first.” And Dickens knew it. He called himself the Inimitable, a nickname that stuck.71. Which of the following statements is true of British novels in the 18th century?A. They were mostly written by female amateur writers.B. About only half of the Britons had ever read novels.C. They were unpopular partly for technological reasons.D. Most novels were poorly received except satirical ones.72. Dickens is compared with the “Mona Lisa” in the text to stress ______.A. the impressive characters he createdB. his great importance in British literatureC. his success in gaining a wide readershipD. the readers’ love and admiration for him73. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To praise Charles Dicken’s literary contributions to British literature.B. To introduce Charles Dickens’ life experience and his achievements.C. To analyze the growth of novel writing in the UK in the 18th century.D. To explore Charles Dickens’ path to becoming a great writer in history.74. In the author’s opinion, Dickens’ uniqueness can be best explained by the fact that ______.A. his works could appeal to readers of different social classesB. He took advantage of the social, political and scientific advancesC. He made writing both profitable and touching to the readersD. He explored both British culture and himself in his writing（B）THE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESThe five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born, lived and died. Closely connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family, these original houses are now owned and eared for by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. OPENING TIMESSeptember—May Mon—Sat: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Sunday: 10:30 am—4:00 pmJune—August Mon—Sat: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Sunday: 9:30 am—5:00 pmBEST V ALUE TICKETSTHE THREE IN-TOWN SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £8.50Child £4.20Family £20.00ALL FIVE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £12.00Child £6.00Family £29.00CHILDREN AND STUDENTS TICKETSUnder 5: Free Between 5&16: Child rate17 and over: Adult rate17 and over and in secondary education: Family ticketGROUP VISITSGroups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices. For more information telephone 01789 201806 or 201836.SPECIAL VISITSThe Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement. They offer a unique setting for functions, dinners, receptions and other events. For more information telephone 01789 201808.EDUCATION GROUPSWe welcome visits by organized groups. One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students. Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate. Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate（valid student ID may be requested）. Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for a 10% discount on admissions. For more information telephone 0178 201806 or 201836.EDUCATION DEPARTMENTThe Education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects, day schools, courses and lectures. If you would like further information, telephone 01789 201805.75. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a textbookB. In a travel bookletC. In a magazineD. In a book on Shakespeare76. If a group of 30 middle school students accompanied by two teachers is to visit the five Shakespeare Houses, how much should they pay for the tickets?A. £180B. £183.6C. £162D. £20477. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shakespeare lived in all the five houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon.B. The Houses are open longer hours in October than in July both on weekdays and at weekends.C. If visitors need more information about lectures on Shakespeare, he can contact 201836.D. You can visit the Houses after 5 pm if you contact the Trust in advance on 01789 201808.（C）Hunger painsWhen Lay’s potato chips challenged Americans with its slogan “Bet you can’t eat just one” in the 1960s, the company was making a pretty safe bet. Potato chips, like pizza and ice cream, top the list of the most “addictive” foods. We know that certain features of these foods trigger the brains pleasure center and make it difficult to stop eating.But when we say these foods are “addictive,” do we really mean it? Can you literally be addicted to food?It’s a controversial question among researchers. “Food addiction is not universally recognized by medical professionals, but there are individual practitioners who believe that it is a concept that has utility,” says Chevese Turner from the National Eating Disorder Association.Although you can find programs that treat food addiction, trying to get treatment for food addiction could be dangerous because the treatment plan could encourage disordered eating. And to be honest, the “symptoms” of foodaddiction, according to Food Addicts Anonymous, are a little questionable. Their website asks: “Have you tried different diets or weight loss programs, but none has worked permanently? Do you avoid social interactions because you feel you do not look good enough or do not have the proper fitting clothes?”Many people could answer yes to these questions. “People who have drafted themselves into the anti-fat-person army feel comfortable and justified in judging fat people’s food choices,” activist Ragen Chastain wrote in her blog. “Whether they are disgracing us for eating something that they don’t think we should be eating, or congratulating us for eating something of which they approve, fat people can find ourselves dealing with all kinds of inappropriate interactions involving food.”Other symptoms listed by Food Addicts Anonymous sound more legitimate: “Have you found yourself vomiting, using laxatives（泻药）or exercising a lot to avoid a weight gain after you have eaten a lot?” This kind of symptom certainly points to disordered eating, if not food addiction.Perhaps the closest recognized condition to food addiction is binge eating disorder（BED）, But BED and food addiction are not the same thing. “Food addiction is defined as causing a preoccupation with foods that provide intense pleasure and dopamine increases like drugs, alcohol, shopping, gambling,” Turner says. “While people with BED may feast on highly tasty foods, bingeing is only one part of the behaviors associated with the disorder and, therefore, treatment is complex.”Often, people who binge also engage in restrictive behaviors like overexercising and fasting, Turner says people who have BED also tend to have depression, anxiety or other mood disorders.While treatment for food addiction typically calls for avoiding white flour, sugar, and other so-called “addictive” foods, treatment for BED is more involved. BED treatment tries to address underlying issues, including painful experiences and mental health, as well as decrease the urge to binge and restrict food. In treatment for food addiction, restriction typically goes unaddressed. While eating disorder experts agree that some foods are engineered to be as tasty and addictive as possible, many worry that the concept of food addiction could be more harmful than helpful.78. The researchers’ disagreement lies in ______.A. whether Lay’s potato chips are addictiveB. what the public mean by “addictive”C. whether food addiction is medically acceptedD. how much nutrition addictive foods contain79. What can be inferred from Ragen Chastain’s words?A. Plus-size people are actually weak-willed food addicts.B. We live in a culture that shames and bullies fat people.C. People in good shape are justified to criticize fat people.D. People of a certain size must interact with food cautiously.80. The underlined phrase “preoccupation with” is closest in meaning to ______.A. symptom concerningB. satisfaction fromC. interaction withD. obsession with81. Why does the treatment for food addiction cause people’s concern?A. Its neglect of the addicts’ restrictive behavior causes harm.B. This treatment is more involved than the treatment for BED.C. The experts underestimate such issues as traumatic experiences.。

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八校联盟高三（上）第一次适应性英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe Roosevelt Hotel,New York CityThis Midtown New York hotel is three blocks from Rockefeller Center,the Chrysler Building,and Grand Central Terminal.Numerous Broadway theaters are also within three blocks.Hotel guests enjoy helpful concierge service and multiple meeting services.The business center is fully automated and provides three computers with high-speed Internet access（surcharge）.The self-service 24-hour Web Zone is also equipped with high-speed Internet access（surcharge）.The property offers 22 meeting and conferencerooms,encompassing 30，000 square feet of meeting space.A complimentary 24-hour fitness center and health club contains cardio machines,a weight machine,and free weights.Ground transportation：Shuttle vans and private cars of varying prices are available.They can be reserved during the process of booking a reservation for this hotel,via this Web site,and added to the total trip cost.New York Flight + Hotel Packages - 4 Night StayTrip Details＄552 per person includes flight + hotelExcludes ＄40.16 daily resort fee1.What can't you do in the Midtown New York hotel______A. Having a meeting.B. Exercising your body.C. Surfing the Internet.D. Washing you pets.2.What is the difference between Superior Room,2 Double Beds and Deluxe Room,2Double Beds？______A. Food & Drink and Comfort.B. Room size and surcharge for Non-smoking.C. Internet -WiFi and Entertainment.D. Sleep and Bathroom.3.If 3 adults go to the trip,they need to pay ______ .A. ＄1615.84B. ＄1764.87C. ＄1686.48D. ＄1786.48BFor most of his life,Chuah Kee Man,34，has lived by the Arabic saying "Man jadda wa jada".It was taught to him by a teacher in his schooling years,and means "Only those who work hard will get what they want"."I love this,not only because of the meaning,but the fact that the word 'man' in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with 'Man'.So,it's like an inner voice that reminds me to give my best in everything,and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life.I am currently a lecturer at University Malaysia Sarawak,majoring in English Language teaching and Cognitive Linguistics," explains Chuah.Asked what the best part about being Malaysian is,he answers："Being able to learn and embrace the diversity of cultures,languages and beliefs of the different races living together in Malaysia,without the fear of losing one's own identity.I personally believe I have grown into a unique breed- of 'a Malaysian first'- whereby I can speak multiple languages fluently and also appreciate various cultural practices openly."Being in Malaysia,Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences,even if they come from different backgrounds."We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian values that we hold in our respective communities.Living in a rural area of Sarawak,we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here." Chuah concludes："Even if we disagree on certain things,we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm.Because at the end of the day,we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it."4.Why is Chuah fond of the Arabic saying？______A. Because it was taught by his favorite teacher.B. Because it stresses the importance of setting goals.C. Because his name has the same meaning as the saying.D. Because it reminds him to spare no efforts to do things.5.Which saying can best explain Chuah's life philosophy______A. Great minds think alike.B. Diligence is the mother of success.C. Good advice is beyond all price.D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.6.What is the biggest advantage of being Malaysian in Chuah's opinion？______A. Experiencing various cultures without losing one's own identity.B. Being a successful English lecturer easily.C. Having the chance to get all he wants.D. Speaking multiple languages fluently.7.What does Chuah mainly stress in the last two paragraphs______A. People should hold the same beliefs.B. Sharing common humanitarian values is not easy.C. It's vital to respect and live in harmony with each other.D. It's unacceptable to disagree on certain things.COver the past decade,drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat.But where do they develop the drug resistance One surprising theory：they may have developed the resistance on farms,and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections,including fungi（真菌）.Fungi are continually mutating （变异），and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks,they mutate quickly.When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi,fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment,such as a human body.And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm,fungi may develop quickly in the human body---just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field.Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance,it would help restore diversity to the fungal world.Fungicides are a must in the farming community.Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally--in some crops,disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent--and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like fungi---or,indeed,any living thing---plants continually evolve.This is how natural gene editing（基因编辑）works,and without it,we'd all still be single cells in a salty soup.Through natural selection,almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to fungi.But this can take centuries,so we don't have the time to wait.On the other hand,advances in genetics have given us an understanding of nature's gene editing process in plants,helping us develop resistance to a disease.Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance---just as nature would do,if given enough time.8.What can we infer about fungi from Paragraph 2？______A. They can treat infection sometimes.B. They don't stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favorite place.D. There are no fungi in the fields now.9.What does the writer indicate in Paragraph 3______A. Using fungicide leads to a win-win situationB. Stopping using fungicide is a cure-all in agriculture.C. Reducing fungicide helps farmers making more money.D. Using fungicide is in a dilemma between drug resistance and crop harvest.10.What makes a plant produce resistance to fungi？______A. The survival of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemicals.D. A welcoming environment.11.What can we learn from "natural gene editing"______A. Developing drug resistance.B. Making advances in genetics.C. Finding ways to evolve ourselves.D. Curing all kinds of diseases by editing genes.DThis November,I encourage the people of Arkansas to vote NO on a referendum（公投）to abolish the state's motorcycle helmet law.The state's current helmet law saves hundreds of lives per year,and it is senseless that people should be injured or killed merely because they are too vain to wear a helmet.Furthermore,helmet laws help to reduce public expenses on health care and have even been shown to prevent motorcycle theft.For these reasons,the citizens of Arkansas must oppose this referendum.One hardly needs to appeal to statistics to show that helmets protect motorcyclists against injury or death.For those who are skeptical,however,the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration（NHTSA）calculates that in an accident helmets reduce the likelihood of fatal injury by 29%.If motorcyclists wish to protect themselves against injury and death,they shouldwear a helmet whenever they ride.Many opponents of the helmet law agree that helmets save motorcyclists' lives,but insist that the decision to wear a helmet should be left to the individual rider.Perhaps this argument would be valid if motorcyclists were the only ones negatively affected by their decision,but this is not the case.A 2002 study by the NHTSA concluded that only about half of all injured motorcyclists were properly insured,which means many of these riders likely relied on public funds to subsidize（补贴）their healthcare costs.If the citizens of Arkansas choose to abolish the helmet law,we can expect these costs to rise significantly,and at a time when our state is in a financial crisis.Helmet laws can also help reduce motorcycle theft.Few thieves think to bring a helmet with them when they steal a motorcycle,which makes them much easier for police to spot.In addition to making it easier to catch motorcycle thieves and recover stolen bikes,evidence shows that helmet laws can stop motorcycle theft from happening in the first place.After Texas passed a statewide helmet law,cities there saw rates of motorcycle theft drop by up to 44%.A drop in the rates of motorcycle theft directly reduces law enforcement expenses related to this crime,which is another benefit to all citizens.Opponents of the helmet law offer two main arguments.First,the law's detractors（诽谤者）argue that properly educating riders is the best way to avoid accidents.I agree entirely；all motorcycle riders should be properly educated and should ride their bikes responsibly.Some accidents,however,are unavoidable,and as I have argued,helmets significantly reduce health care expenses associated with all accidents.Second,opponents argue that helmet laws infringe on their personal freedom.Again,I agree that the government should avoid limiting individual choice whenever possible,but as I have shown,the decision to wear a helmet does not affect only the rider,so this issue is not a simple matter of individual liberty.The government must not allow a few individuals to make society bear the burden of their irresponsible choices.In a perfect world,helmet laws would not be necessary because all riders would wear them voluntarily.However,we do not live in a perfect world.Therefore we must require motorcyclists to make this socially responsible decision.12.Which of the following would provide the strongest proof for the author's claims______A. Helmet laws will unavoidably damage riders' personal freedom.B. Automobiles are a much more common target for theft than motorcycles.C. 80% of motorcyclists wear a helmet even when not required to do so by law.D. Healthcare costs related to motorcycle injuries will largely increase without the helmetlaw.13.The main purpose of paragraph 5 is to ______ .A. expose the logical flaws in opponents' argumentsB. stress that the helmet law violate human rights.C. prove that the author shares common ground with opponents of the lawD. emphasize the importance of rider education in preventing motorcycle accidents14.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined "infringe on" inParagraph 5______A. obtainB. abolishC. restrictD. release15.Which could be the best title for the passage？______A. Say No to helmet laws.B. Laws limits people's freedom.C. Wearing helmets reduces health care expenses.D. Vote No on the referendum to abolish helmet laws.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries.(1) In the EU countries such as Poland,Italy and Portugal are especially affected by the brain drain,while other countries such as Sweden,Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite effect,namely brain gain.There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain.Pull factors include higher employment rates,higher salary and an increase in quality of life,while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates.(2) These effects include a reduction in human capital,limited capacity to innovate,reduced economic growth,and a higher cost of public goods.There are positive side effects as well,such as return migration and incentives（动机）for investment in education.(3) The European Committee of the Regions,therefore,suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain.They should also set up local alliances（联盟），which can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.The brain drain's negative effects have been key concerns of the EU.As current economic andsocial differences between European regions are the main cause of the brain drain,the need for a strong association between Europe's cohesion（凝聚）policies has been stressed. (4) This will also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of the brain drain including investing in education and employment in European regions.A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe. (5) These are steps like understanding the need for skilled workers,creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments,corporations and universities,removing structural barriers,etc.A.This calls for a territorial approach.B.It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.C.The brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region.D.Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.E.Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.F.It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.G.Such a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）What makes a home Love and sympathy and confidence.It is a place where kindly(21) exist among all the members of the family.The parents take good care of their children,and the children are interested in the(22) of their parents.Thus,all of them are(23) together by affection,and they find their home to be a(24)place in the world.But for me,sometimes I can't feel the love from my father and can't feel the warmth of the home.(25) happen between us frequently."BANG" the door caused a protest. "Never(26) this house again!" shouted Father.With tears welling up in my eyes,I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.A young father who held a child in his arm walked(27) me.I felt as if I saw my(28)from another space：happy and harmonious.But now I don't know(29) it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting(30).We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron (31) between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets,(32)a destination in my mind.My heart was(33) on this hot summer night.As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets,until I had only streets to keep me company.When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still(34).I thought to myself,"Is Father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me？" After a long hesitation,I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had (35) between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.21. A. greetings B. suggestions C. affections D. education22. A. activities B. amusements C. games D. difficulties23. A. put B. bound C. caught D. led24. A. richest B. funniest C. farthest D. cheeriest25. A. Regrets B. Injuries C. Dangers D. Quarrels26. A. put heart in B. set foot in C. bury head in D. keep hand in27. A. towards B. past C. beyond D. over28. A. adulthood B. adolescence C. childhood D. youth29. A. what B. how C. why D. whether30. A. old B. stubborn C. angry D. emotional31. A. house B. door C. wall D. block32. A. with B. across C. without D. from33. A. unhappy B. melt C. confused D. frozen34. A. on B. off C. out D. in35. A. created B. built C. opened D. imagined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.At about the age of 65，most Californians stop working full time and begin benefitingfrom social （1）______（secure），Medicare and their years of saving.The decision （2）______（retire）is often swiftly followed by a series of lifestyle changes as retirees take advantage（3）______ their newly-increased liberty and accumulated （4）______（finance）power.One of the most significant changes is that they put（5）______（they）current home up for sale and correspondingly move to a new residence with a better year-round climate or one nearer to their family.As these retirees begin to relocate,opportunities will come for real estate brokers.Farsighted hometown brokers will prepare for this immigration,（6）______（offer）relocation services to those who move locally.The U.S.Census Bureau reports 50% of senior citizens who relocate choose to move to a new residence within （7）______ same community.On the other hand,many retirees have（8）______（historic）chosen to leave California for states with a lower cost of living and a morerelaxed,"retirement-friendly"reputation,such as Florida,Texas and Arizona.Those with lower retirement（9）______（pension）may relocate to Mexico.Brokers can be of service to these sellers or home buyers as well.They need to take the opportunity to suggest new residences in retirement-friendly communities（10）______ they have established contacts with cooperating brokers,and profit from fee splitting for referrals （介绍）to these relocations.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，English Weekly文化专栏正在开展主题为"Passion for historic sites"的征文活动。

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市永和县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. --The English exam is not difficult, is it?. Even Tom to the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belongsB. No, belongedC. Yes, belongingD. No, belonging参考答案：C考察反义疑问句及非谓语动词，根据回答可知，考试很难，顾第一空选Yes, belong与逻辑主语时主动关系，顾应用现在分词形式，所以选C.2. Yellow roses _____ friendship, happiness, joy, and a mark of a new beginning.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand forD. stand by参考答案：C略3. The bike requires . She requires the work in ten minutes.A. reparied; will befinished B. to be repaired; is finishedC. repaired; befinished D. reapairing; be finished参考答案：D4. I’m going to find a part-time job and earn some money, I think I could afford thatbeautiful MP4.A．in case B．in that case C．in which case D．in the case参考答案：C略5. Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. bring upB. pick upC. look upD. set up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

2021年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估化学试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟，答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.可能用到的部分相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Zn 65第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题(本题包括16小题，每题3分，共48分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 中华传统文化蕴含着很多化学知识，下列说法正确的是A. 《本草图经》记载：“盖此矾色绿，味酸，烧之则赤”，绿矾能电离出+H，故“味酸”B. 《本草纲目》中“冬月灶中所烧薪柴之灰，令人以灰淋汁，取碱浣衣”中的“碱”是烧碱C. 《煮盐歌》记载“风干日曝盐味加，始灌潮波流成卤”，该过程涉及的物质分离操作为蒸馏D. 《医学入门》记载提纯铜绿的方法：“水洗净，细研水飞，去石澄清，慢火熬干”。

文中涉及的操作方法是洗涤、溶解、过滤、蒸发【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．绿矾是硫酸亚铁晶体，亚铁离子水解使溶液呈酸性，而不是绿矾能电离出+H，A错误；B．草木灰的主要成分是碳酸钾，因此“冬月灶中所烧薪柴之灰，令人以灰淋汁，取碱浣衣”中的“碱”是碳酸钾，B错误；C．“风干日曝盐味加，始灌潮波流成卤”，该过程涉及的是蒸发，而不是蒸馏，C错误；D．“水洗净，细研水飞，去石澄清，慢火熬干”，文中涉及的操作方法是洗涤、溶解、过滤、蒸发，D正确；答案选D。

2. 下列对于化学反应方向说法不正确的是A. 自发进行的化学反应的方向，应由焓判据和熵判据的复合判据来判断B. 某些非自发的反应可以通过改变条件使其成为自发反应C. 知道了某过程有自发性之后，则可确定该过程是否一定会发生2NaCl(s)=2Na(s)+Cl(g)的ΔH>0,ΔS>0D. 一定温度下，反应2【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．自发进行的化学反应的方向，应由吉布斯自由能即焓判据和熵判据的复合判据来判断，A正确；B．一定条件下某些非自发的反应可以通过改变温度等条件使其成为自发反应，B正确；C．某过程有自发性是在一定条件下，如低温自发、高温自发，但不可确定该过程是否一定会发生，C错误；2NaCl(s)=2Na(s)+Cl(g)是熔融氯化钠的电解，是吸热反应，ΔH>0，而反应D．反应2前后气体分子数增多，是熵增加的过程，ΔS>0，D正确；答案选C。

第二部分：语言知识运用（共70分）II、从B栏中找出与A栏向对应的答语。

（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）A B21．1 don't know how to use this new mobile phone. A. He is kind and helpful.22．What is your teacher like? B. What a pity! 23．How much is it? C. Don't worry. I will help you.24．You Speak English very well. D. Thank you. 25．I missed Happy Camp last night. E. Five dollars.III、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．I have umbrella. umbrella is pink .A. a; TheB. an ; aC. the ; aD. an ; The27．A number of boys singing songs. The number of boys getting larger and larger.A. are ,isB. is ,areC. is ,isD. are ,are28．I don’t know if he .If he ,I will call you .A. comes, will comeB. will come, comesC. will come , will comeD. comes, comes29．He is a worker.So far ,he here for 10 years.A. teachB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach30．It him 2 hours to do his homework yesterday.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took31．The boy is sleeping. Please turn the radio .A. onB. offC. upD. at32．Go straight! Don’t look back me .A. inB. onC. at D . from33．Don’t eat meat , It’s bad for your health .A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too 34．We should plant many trees. trees , air pollution.A. the more , the fewerB. the less, the moreC. the less, the fewerD. the more, the less35．Could you please tell me ?----About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kid ?B. where did you see this kid ?C. when you saw this kid ?D. where you saw this kid ?IV完形填空。

一、听力部分（每小题1分，共25分）I. 听下面5个问题或句子。

每个问题后有三个应答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题或句子后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Last week. B. Hangzhou. C. With my parents.2. A. Once a month. B. Two movies. C. Interesting.3. A. Tina is, I think. B. At home. C. Working hard.4. A. Hi, I’m Helen. B. Fantastic. C. Thank you.5. A. Study math. B. Be an engineer. C. Go to college.II．听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What do they need?A. Butter.B. Yogurt.C. Cheese.7. How many friends will Jack invite to his birthday party?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.8. What will Ted do this weekend?A. Take a trip.B. Have a test.C. Prepare for a test.9. Who can help Karen with her problem?A. Mr Green.B. Mrs Green.C. Mrs White.10. What does the man mean?A. Lisa should take a taxi.B. Lisa will surely be late for school.C. He will sent Lisa to school.11. What does Sue plan to do tonight?A. Watch cartoons.B. Watch comedies.C. Watch news.12. What is Gina like now?A. Shy and serious.B. Serious but outgoing.C. Neither shy nor outgoing.III. 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

福建省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题精选汇编应用文写作专题福建省邵武市第七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国传统绘画，但是你爷爷生病住院，不得不谢绝他的邀请。

请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写一封信。

要点：1.谢绝Paul的邀请 2.说明你的理由3.推荐你的同学Anna参加注意：1.字数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，让行文连贯Dear Paul,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期模块考试（期中）英语试题第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。

请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。

内容要点:1. 建议礼物:旗袍，中国结等2. 说明选择礼物的原因3. 表达祝福和问候注意:1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2、词数100左右。

参考词汇:旗袍Chi-pao 中国结Chinese knotDear Van,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 福建省北京师范大学泉州附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，为了促进师生关系和帮助同学们减压，你们班同学打算周六去爬清源山。

福建省福州市协作体四校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考地理试题一、选择题（本题共计30小题，每题2分，共计60分）我国于北京时间2019年11月23日8时55分在西昌成功发射第50、51颗北斗导航卫星，又于2019年12月16日15时22分又成功发射第52、53颗卫星。

据此完成第下面小题。

1. 英国（中时区）的华人华侨想收看第50、51颗北斗导航卫星发射直播，应为当地时间（）A. 11月23日16:55B. 11月24日0:55C. 11月23日0:55D. 11月22日16:552. 两次卫星发射期间，下列现象可信的是应（）A. 地球公转速度变慢B. 西昌白昼时间先逐渐变长然后逐渐变短C. 北京正午日影长度变长D. 太阳直射点位于北半球3. 第二次卫星发射成功的当天，某校同学学习并绘制了当天的日照图，能正确反映最接近当天日照情况的是（图中阴影处表示黑夜）（）A. B.C. D.〖答案〗1. C 2. C 3. B〖解析〗〖1题详析〗北京时间为东八区区时，中时区区时比北京时间晚8个小时，因此北京时间11月23日8时55分时，伦敦当地时间为11月23日0:55。

故选C。

〖2题详析〗两次卫星发射期间，地球逐渐接近近日点，公转速度变快，A错误；此期间太阳直射点位于南半球且逐渐南移，西昌白昼时间逐渐变短，北京正午太阳高度逐渐变小，影长逐渐变长，B、D错误，C正确。

故选C。

〖3题详析〗第二次发射卫星的日期为12月16日，接近北半球冬至日，北极圈以内出现极夜现象，A错误，B正确；C图南半球，此时南极圈以内出现极昼现象，C错误；D图表示春分或秋分，D 错误。

故选B。

2019年7月，广东某校高中生到广西桂林开展研学活动，他们主要考察了象鼻山、漓江、银子岩等自然景观。

结合所学知识，完成下面小题。

4. 象鼻山是个主要由石灰岩构成的独特景观，其岩石属于（）A. 喷出岩B. 侵入岩C. 沉积岩D. 变质岩5. 银子岩是个大型的石灰岩地下溶洞，洞内石笋、石钟乳、石柱随处可见。

2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. --Would you like some sugar？--No，thanks.I_______eat sugar.It's not good for my teeth.（）A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly ever2. -- Which month has_______ days in a year？-- February.（）A. the mostB. the fewestC. the longestD. the least3. -Do you know the way to the post office？-Yes．Follow me and I'll ______ you．（）A. callB. pickC. showD. invite4. -- What did you do last weekend？-- I_______ my grandparents.（）A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. was visiting5. -- There_______ basketball game in our school tomorrow.How about watching it together？-- Sounds like a good idea.（）A. is going to haveB. isC. will beD. was6. Mona often eats junk food，________she knows it's bad for her health．A. althoughB. soC. andD. or7. --Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.--That's true.It's an important part of Chinese _______.（）A. cultureB. informationC. differenceD. competition8. -- Cathy，I wonder if your parents_______ to the parents' meeting this Saturday.-- They will，I think.If they don't come，I _______calling them.（）A. come；will keepB. come；keepC. will come；keepD. will come；will keepAn old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the （1）______ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita（薄迦梵歌）.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you（2）______ I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the（3）______ of reading it？"The grandfather said, "Take this coal（煤炭）basket down to the（4）______ and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather（5）______ ，but all the water ran（6）______ he got home. Thegrandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time."This time the boy（7）______ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was （8）______ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not（9）______ hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the（10）______ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said （11）______ ，"Look, grandpa, it's useless!""Watch the basket." said the grandfather.For the first time the boy （12）______ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a（13）______ one, inside and out."Boy, you might not understand or remember （14）______ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be（15）______ ，inside and out. That's what you got from it."9. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother10. A. so B. but C. or D. and11. A. time B. place C. use D. habit12. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river13. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did14. A. as B. after C. until D. before15. A. ranB. rodeC. droveD. flew 8A. difficult B. interesting C. impossible D. unimportant16. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying17. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal18. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily19. A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. remembered20. A. white B. clean C. new D. black21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. different B. relaxed C. curious D. worried23.is boring and I don't want to travel outside.I don't want to (1) this plan.But I can't refuse it，(2) ，because I knew they love me，and I don't want them to be (3) with me.I plan to (4) skating with my friends.But my mom doesn't trust my friends.She also says that skatingis a dangerous activity.When my friend (5) me to a party，she will ask me about my friend.She only wants me to make friends (6) those who are hard- working.As a teenager，I think I need more (7) to do what I want to.I want to make my own decisions.If I have any (8) that I can't solve，I will ask my parents for help.I can grow up more (9) only in this way.I should have a talk with my parents，but I'm not sure whether they will (10) with me.I just wish them to be more (11) and know that I love them，too.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)KPeter is a middle school student.There are many great clubs in his school.Board Game ClubStudents can learn about and play all kinds of board games such as Ricochet Robot，Iearsome Floors，King of Tokyo and Coloretto.Every month，there is a new game.Students usually meet after school every Monday and Thursday afternoon.Music ClubMusic Club is a fun group for students to learn about all kinds of music and develop music skills.Music Club meets every school day from 3：45 p.m.to 4：45 p.m.Students need to bring their own instruments to the club.Cooking ClubStudents can learn about different cooking skills in Cooking Club.Students meet each Friday afternoon to work on creative and simple dishes.Each dish takes 30 minutes or less time to finish.They can have fun.24. What is King of Tokyo？______A. A dish.B. A song.C. A board game.D. An English book.25. How often do students go to Cooking Club？______A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month.26. What can we know from the passage？______A. Students can go to Board Game Club on Tuesday.B. Students can use the instruments in the Music Club.C. Students can stay in Music Club for an hour and a half.D. Students can learn cooking twice a week in Cooking Club.LIn our everyday life，we always need to get along with others.However，how to get on well with others is really a problem which troubles most of us.The following tips may help us with this problem.First，try to be friendly to others.Being friendly can make a great difference to our life.Even when we feel angry，we should still be nice to other people.This is the key to the relationship with others. Second，we should be tolerant.When people do something wrong that upsets us，we should put ourselves in their shoes and try to be understanding.At the same time，try to listen to their reasons and forgive（原谅）what they do.After doing this，we will be happy and we can also let people know what they should do next time.Third，we should be optimistic（乐观的）all the time.We may face many difficult times in life.But if we are optimistic，we will stop complaining（抱怨）about everyone around us and try to find ways to solve these problems.So people will feel more comfortable to get on with us.27. What does the writer mean when he says "We should put ourselves in their shoes" in the thirdparagraph？______A. We should wear others shoes.B. We should stand on the others' point.C. We shouldn't listen to others.D. We should get angry with others.28. Which of the following is not TRUE？______A. The writer gives three pieces of advice about this problem.B. When people do something wrong.we should listen to their reasons and forgive them.C. When we face difficulties，we should complain about others.D. When we meet anything，we should be optimistic.29. What's the best title for the passage？______A. What to do for friends.B. How to get on well with others.C. Where to find more friends.D. Why should we be friendly to others.During the first year in my college，I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp.On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，found a boy siting under the tree.He looked weak.I walked to him and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He replied quietly，"No，I really don't want to do ."At lunch the next day，I saw the boy sitting under the tree again.I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once ter I knew his name was Tommy.Then I tried my best to spend time with him. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their feelings.To my surprise ，I found Tommy talking happily with two boys.I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October for my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother.She told me that Tommy died in a car accident.I felt really sad.The mother said，" Tommy mentioned（提到）you so many times.I want you to know that you made a difference to Tommy's life during his last months.At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture（手势）may be important to someone else.I hope that everyone can care about their own"boy under the tree"30. What does the underlined word "this" refer to？______A. Joining in the activities and meeting some new people.B. Playing sports with some new people at the high school camp.C. Sitting with others under the tree.D. Talking to some new people under the tree.31. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？______A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.32. Which is the correct order about the story？______①The boy talked happily with two boys.②Tommy died in a car accident.③The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①②④D. ④③②①33. What would be the best title for the passage？______A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. A Good Beginning Makes a Good EndingC. Nothing Is Impossible to the Man Who Will TryD. Small Act of Kindness Can Make a Big Difference to OthersDo you know what the world's highest waterfall is？You may say that they are Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are really beautiful，but in terms of the height，the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls.They are deep in the jungles（丛林）of Venezuela.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.If you go there on foot，you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas，a city on the southern coast，it will take about four hours.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.They were named after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（验毁）near the top of the falls.That's how he found them.Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table— top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is very great.By the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog（男）.34. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ______ .A. it isn't easy to get thereB. the tickets are very expensiveC. there is no hotels or restaurant.D. visitors can only get there on foot35. If you want to visit Angel Falls，you'll，spend ______ getting there by air from Caracas.A. forty hoursB. four hoursC. some daysD. some weeks36. Who found Angel Falls？______A. A man in Venezuela.B. An American visitor.C. pilot from Caracas.D. An American pilot.37. What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Most Interesting PlaceB. Where Should We GoC. Who Found Angel FallsD. The World's Highest WaterfallOSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Do you want to be extra（特别地）polite？Say how much you like the room，or the pictures in the room.But remember not to ask how much things cost.You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you'll have meat or fish withvegetables，and then dessert （甜点），followed by coffee.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short"thank you"letter.British and American people like to say "thank you，thank，thank you"all the time!38. If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home，______ .A. it shows they trust you very muchB. it doesn't show they don't like youC. it shows they don't want to make friends with youD. it shows they have no time to get together39. In England and America，it's not polite to ______ .A. ask about the price of a certain thingB. at up everything on your plateC. Talk to your hostsD. eat bread with their meal40. In the passage，the order of the serving of a meal is ______ .A. Dessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupB. Coffee-soup-dessert-meat or fish with vegetablesC. meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffeeD. soup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. In England or America，it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party，you can't arrive too early or too late.C. You mustn't take more if you like the food in the American or English's home.D. You'd better write a short "Thank you"letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite.42. Many schools in the US are still closed because of COVID-19.（1）______ But students in the Chicago Public Schools（CPS.芝加哥公立中学联盟）are also worried about their meals.（2）______ Each school year，CPS usually gives free，breakfast，lunch and after-school snacks （零食）to all students.But now their schools are closed.（3）______Luckily，CPS is able to give food to some students.They opened meal sites（供饭点），and gave grab- and- go meal kits（回收饭包）to students.（4）______CPS has given more than 21 million meals since their schools closed."We depend on（依赖）the school heavily for food，" one student wrote on the Internet."（5）______" Since March，other organizations in the US like the Greater Chicago Food Depository（大芝加哥食品仓库）have provided more than 470，000 meals for children They sent the Lunch Bus to provide food in poor areas.A.What will poor students eat？B.The kits have enough food to last three days.C.Schools don't have enough food to give the students.D.We feel warm and thankful to get meals at home.E.Some students are worried about keeping up the studies.F.More than 75 percent of the CPS students come from poor families.43. Tom：Hi，Dad，do you have time for a chat？(1)Dad：Oh，Tom，what's wrong？Tom：Dad，you and Mum are always around me. (2)Dad：Are we？Tom：Yes.I always have to obey you.If I don't，you will criticize me. (3)Dad：Oh，I didn't realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past. Tom：Dad，I have grown up. (4)Dad：I'm sorry.We'll try to change ourselves.Tom：(5)Dad：Son，remember，we are always open for a chat.A.Please don't treat me like a child.B.You don't allow me to do anything.C.I have met some problems.D.What do you think I should do？E.But I'm able to decide my own business now.F.I don't have my own time or freedom.G.That's cool.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)44. 每个人的未来都有一百个可能。

2021-2022学年福建省漳州市官陂中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The nurse whose name is Mary assisted me ______ the operation the day before yesterday.A. performB. to performingC. on performingD. in performing参考答案：D2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for参考答案：D略3. While they were lost at sea, they attempted ____ in touch with people on shore but without luck.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. for getting参考答案：B4. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。

句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。

此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。

故选C。

【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。

此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二（上）期中生物试卷一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共50.0分）1.以下关于内环境稳态的说法不正确的是（）A. 人体维持稳态的调节能力很强，外界环境剧变，不会引起稳态的失衡B. 人体各器官、系统协调一致地正常运行，是维持内环境稳态的基础C. 内环境稳态的调节机制的现代观点是神经-体液-免疫调节机制D. 稳态就是指内环境的各种理化性质和化学成分处于相对稳定状态2.下列关于人体淋巴、血浆、组织液的叙述，不正确的是（）A. 三者本质上都是类似于海水的盐溶液B. 血浆中蛋白质、二氧化碳的含量均高于组织液C. 淋巴回流进入血浆不需要经过生物膜D. 胰岛素需经过组织液、血浆运输才能到达靶细胞3.当内环境的稳态遭到破坏时，必将引起（）A. 酶促反应速率加快B. 渗透压下降C. 细胞代谢紊乱D. 糖尿病4.细胞外液的渗透压主要来源于（）A. HCO3-、Fe2+-B. SO42-、K+C. Ca2+、Cl-D. Na+、Cl-5.下列生理过程发生在内环境的是（）A. 抗原抗体的特异性结合B. 肝糖原的合成C. 葡萄糖分解为丙酮酸D. 唾液淀粉酶催化淀粉水解6.有关突触的叙述不正确的是（）A. 由短期记忆到长期记忆可能与新突触的建立有关B. 在光学显微镜下可以观察到突触的亚显微结构C. 兴奋在神经元之间传递时需要消耗ATPD. 突触间隙的液体为组织液7.如图表示三个通过突触相连接的神经元，电表的电极连接在神经纤维膜的外表面．刺激a点，以下分析不正确的是（）A. 该实验不能证明兴奋在神经元之间的传递是单向的B. 该实验证明兴奋在神经纤维上的传导是双向的C. a点接受刺激后，其膜内电位由负变正再变负D. 电表①会发生两次不同方向的偏转，电表②只发生1次偏转8.某人因意外受伤而成为“植物人”，处于完全昏迷状态，饮食只能靠“鼻饲”，人工向胃内注流食，呼吸和心跳正常。

请问他的中枢神经系统中，仍能保持正常功能的部位是（）A. 小脑和脑干B. 小脑和脊髓C. 脑干和脊髓D. 只有脊髓9.下列有关神经兴奋产生、传导的叙述，错误的是（）A. 神经纤维上兴奋的产生与Na+内流有关B. 神经纤维上兴奋部位与未兴奋部位形成局部电流C. 兴奋在神经纤维上的传导方向与膜外的局部电流方向一致D. 兴奋在神经纤维上的传导可以是双向的10.有机磷农药可抑制胆碱酯酶（分解乙酰胆碱的酶）的作用，对于以乙酰胆碱为递质的突触来说，农药中毒后会发生（）A. 乙酰胆碱持续作用于突触后膜的受体B. 关闭突触后膜的Na+离子通道C. 突触前膜的流动性消失D. 突触前神经元的膜电位发生显著变化11.做膝跳反射实验前先告知受试者有思想准备，结果实验现象不明显。