高二英语人教版选修6英语课文翻译

Unit Art第一单元艺术Reading SHORTHISTORY WESTERNPAINTING Art people.Styles Westernart have changed many times. somany different styles Westernart, describeall shorttext. Consequently, describeonly mostimportant ones. Starting from sixthcentury AD. MiddleAges(5th 15thcentury AD) During MiddleAges, mainaim representreligious themes. conventionalartistof showingnature reallywere. typicalpicture religioussymbols, which created ideaswere changing 13thcentury when painters like Giotto di Bondone began paintreligious scenes morerealistic way. 16thcentury) During Renaissance,new ideas valuesgradually replaced those held MiddleAges. People began concentrateless religiousthemes morehumanistic attitude sametime painters returned classicalRoman Greekideas about art. paintpeople reallywere. Rich people wanted ownpaintings, so couledecorate superbpalaces greathouses. paidfamous artists paintpictures achievements.One mostimportant discoveries during drawthings firstused 1428.When people first saw his paintings, wereconvinced werelooking through realscene. perspectivehad beendiscovered, onewould have been able realisticpictures. coincidence,oilpaints were also developed time,which made coloursused paintingslook richer deeper.Without newpaints newtechnique, we would manygreat masterpieces famous.Impressionism(late 19h early20th century) late19th century, Europe changed greatdeal,from mostlyagricultural society mostlyindustrial one. Many people moved from newcities. weremany new inventions socialchanges also led newpainting styles. Among painterswho broke away from traditionalstyle paintingwere Impressionists,who lived Impressionistswere firstpainters workoutdoors. wereeager showhow light shadowfell differenttimes day.However, because natural light changes so quickly, Impressionistshad paintquickly. paintingswere earlierpainters. first,many people disliked becamevery angry about painterswere careless paintingswere ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century werecreated, Impressionistpaintings were controversial, whatwe call "modern art". Impressionistsencouraged artists newways. modernart styles,but without Impressionists,many paintingstyles might onehand, some modern art painterdoes paintobjects wesee them oureyes, insteadconcentrates certainqualities object,using colour, line representthem. otherhand, some paintings modernart sorealistic looklike photographs. sodifferent. Who can predict what painting styles future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell onobjects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。

人教版高中英语选修六课文翻译课文一:《双全》《双全》是人教版高中英语选修六的一篇课文。

下面是对这篇课文的翻译。

双全霍拉斯对伊卡鲁斯说：“孩子，别相信别人，自己动手。

” 天生具备了许多能力的人类，自从获得了火以后，便变得十分强大。

火让人类能够驱散黑暗，煮食食物并使其更易消化，还可以取暖。

火是人类的好朋友，我们对它拥有强烈的依赖。

霍拉斯因此告诫自己的朋友伊卡鲁斯，不要相信别人，要自己动手。

这句话充满了智慧，让人们明白只有依靠自己，才能实现自己的梦想和目标。

与其依赖他人，不如自己去争取自己想要的东西。

那些凭空指望别人帮助自己的人，往往只会失望。

课文二:《白宫的历史》《白宫的历史》是人教版高中英语选修六的另一篇课文。

下面是对这篇课文的翻译。

白宫的历史白宫位于美国首都华盛顿特区的宾夕法尼亚大道上，是美国总统的官邸和办公地点。

白宫不仅是美国政治的象征，也是美国历史的重要见证。

白宫建于18世纪的末期，由于历经数次扩建和改造，使得白宫成为了一座壮丽的建筑。

它不仅有着独特的建筑风格，也拥有丰富的文化和艺术价值。

白宫见证了美国历史上许多重要的事件，包括战争、签署重要文件以及重要外交活动。

作为美国总统的官邸，白宫承载着巨大的政治和历史责任。

每一位居住在白宫的总统，都必须对国家和人民负责，并代表美国在国际上发声。

无论是美国国内还是国际社会，人们对白宫都怀有敬畏之情。

它代表了美国的权力和价值观，也见证了美国作为世界强国的崛起和发展。

课文三:《古代埃及》《古代埃及》是人教版高中英语选修六的又一篇课文。

下面是对这篇课文的翻译。

古代埃及埃及是位于非洲东北部的一个古老国家，拥有悠久的历史和文化。

古埃及文明以其庞大的建筑、艺术和神秘的法老文化而闻名于世。

古埃及的法老被认为是神与王的化身，享有至高无上的权力。

法老的陵墓和金字塔的建造是古埃及文明的一大成就。

埃及的金字塔迄今仍然是世界上的奇迹之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。

埃及的神庙和雕塑也是古埃及文化的重要遗产。

高中英语选修6课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING西方绘画艺术简史Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

Styles in Western art have changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。

Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。

高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译Reading 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. They styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

1.选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING西方绘画艺术简史Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

Styles in Western art have changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。

Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。

高二英语人教版选修6英语课文翻译Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As(因为)there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all ofmost important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as(正如) they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of (充满了) religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto diThe Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Richtheir superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that(相信) they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence(偶然), oil paints were also developed at this time, whichnew paints and the new technique, be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal(很多，表程度), from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to(导致) new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from(脱离) the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to (渴望做)show how light and shadow fell on objectsat different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about (对…生气)it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as (作为…被接受) the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of(几十种) modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to(打算做) paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. Thesebe in the future?西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。

1.选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING西方绘画艺术简史Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

Styles in Western art have changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。

Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。

爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士今天这儿的天气很好。

现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。

我刚刚才回来,骑自行车跑了很长一段路,一直到了古城堡。

感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了!我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。

你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。

相信我吧,我知道,吸烟容易戒烟难。

你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。

这儿我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。

这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁,一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了,你就会有断瘾症状,我记得曾感到烦燥、甚至痛苦。

其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。

你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你就会自动地做它。

最后,你可以心理上瘾。

我那时认为,抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快,于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。

我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此,要戒烟就很难。

但是我终于还是戒掉了。

在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。

例如,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。

我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或在某些方面不正常。

我更不知道,我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。

然而我的的确确知道,我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。

她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道,而且我的手指头都变黄了。

她说在我把烟戒掉之前她是不会同我一起外出的。

我也发现我跑步很快就气喘,也不像以前那样爱好运动了。

而当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后,我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。

我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你,也许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。

我的确希望你把烟戒掉, 因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿爱你的爷爷你怎样才能戒烟呢?戒烟不容易,但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画艺术简史The style s of Western art had changed many times, while Chinse art had changed less ofen.Art is influenced ['ɪnflʊəns]n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变by the customs ['kʌstəmz]n. 海关；风俗（custom的复数）；习惯；关税and faith [feɪθ]n. 信仰；信念；信任；忠实of a people. Styles [staɪlz]n. 风格；样式；模式（style的复数形式）in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different style s of Western art, it would be impossible [ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不可能；不可能的事to describe all of them in such a short text [tekst]n. [计] 文本；课文；主题vt. 发短信. Consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv. 因此；结果；所以, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.chine [tʃaɪn] n. 脊骨；脊柱chinse [tʃins] n. 填隙；捻缝Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] n. 中文，汉语；中国人adj. 中国的，中国人的；中国话的西方艺术风格变化较大而中国艺术风格变化较小。