炼钢工程设计 术语中英

钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for SteelIndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢 Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿 pellet 燃烧器 burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod 探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition 渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper 自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF大全 保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina 方坯连铸机 billet cast machine 非铁合金 non ferro-alloy 废钢 scrap 废钢跨 scrap bay 废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore大全大全 渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag 双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working 四流连铸机 four-strand CCM 碳化钙 calcium carbide 碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise 脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢 high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板 splice bar原料 raw material原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould 铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller大全(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line 堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip大全大全 丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown 延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

钢铁冶金方面的词汇断续浇铸interruptedpouring 堆heap堆高机forklifttruck堆积密度packingdensity堆料场stockground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heapsand堆渣场slagtip堆重piledweight对合开放砂心盒splitopenendedcorebox对合模型，分割模型splitpattern对合模型板，分割模型板splitplate对合铸模splitmold对流convection对准alignment钝气inertgas钝气电弧熔接inert-gasarcwelding多边形筛polygonalscreen多段风口，多段风嘴multipletuyere多角形砂angularsand多孔塞porousplug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plugmethod多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵)porosity多石英砂quartzosesand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os)osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管gooseneck而酸铸铁acidresistantcastiron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondarytuyere二次合金secondaryalloy二次空气secondaryair二钙硬化法Di-Calprocess二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbondioxideprocess(CO2process)二氧化铁(FeO2)ferrousoxide二元合金binaryalloy发火合金pyrophoricalloys发热反应exothermicreaction发热覆盖?冒口用）exothermicshield发热冒口exothermicriser发热套筒exothermicsleeve发热性缩颈砂心（冒口用）exothermicbreakercore发热性缩孔防止粉exothermicantipipingpowder发生炉producer发生炉煤气powergas发生炉煤气producergas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generatorgas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassysurface翻举装置rolloverandliftingdevice翻模rollingover翻模板rolloverboard翻模板rolloverplate翻箱索具beamandsling翻箱造模机rollovermoldingmachine翻转（壳模制造）peelback翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnoverandpinliftmachine翻转式砂心机rockovercoremakingmachine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollovermachine翻转脱模装置turn-drawdevice翻转造模机turnovermoldingmachine 钒(V)vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadiumcastiron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeatedimpacttest 反喇叭形浇口reversehorngate反射炉airfurnace反射炉reverberatoryfurnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验reboundhardnesstest反跳硬度试验scleroscopehardnesstest 反斜度backdraft反应带reactionzone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inversedraft反应速率rateofreaction反转起模drawonturnover方锉squarefile方解石calcite方向性凝固directionalsolidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protectiontube防裂筋crackingstrip防裂片，散热片coolingfin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrinkbob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-pipingcompound 防缩孔粉剂pipeeliminator防缩冒口shrinkhead防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventingagent防锈涂层rustpreventivecoating放射线检验radiographicinspection放射线检验radiographictesting放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographicfilm放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactiveisotope放样板layoutboard放置器set-downdevice非磁性铸铁non-magneticcastiron非焦性煤non-cokingcoal非金属夹杂物non-metallicinclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneousstructure非破坏试验non-destructivetesting（NDT）非铁金属non-ferrousmetal非氧化气孔（银白色气孔）（铸疵）unoxidizedblowholes 飞边（铸件）feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flashremoval飞边现象（合模或模裂形成）finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferriticcastiron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boilingperiod肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织（金相）Widmannstaettenstructure废（钢）片sheetscrap废电极electrodescrap废钢scrapsteel废料scrap废品率arateofrejects废品率，退件率，不良率rejectratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejectionrate，rejectatio 废气exhaustgas废气wastegas废热wasteheat废铁ironscrap废铁scrapiron废铸料castscrap分布distribution分部模型sectionpattern分部心型sectionalcore分层浇口sidestepgating分层进模口sidestepgate分层精炼法zonerefining分次式混合机batchmixer分次式火炉batchtypeannealingfurnace分次式磨粉机batchmill分次式配砂场batchsandplant分次式熔炉batchfurnace，batch-typefurnace) 分次退火炉periodicannealingfurnace分道砖runnercore分度盘dividingplate分度圈limb分段淬火interruptedquenching分段淬火stagehardening分段淬火stepquenching分段时效interruptedaging分段退火steppedannealing分级，刻度graduation。

炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。

钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary forSteel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢 aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板 Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢 Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper 除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve 冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone 旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper 移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore (4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace 车屑 chip 车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机 billet cast machine非铁合金 non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨 scrap bay废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle 钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable 钢锭 ingot 钢锭模 ingot mould 钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard 钢种 kinds of steel 高位料仓 overhead bunker 高压炉顶 high pressure top 铬铁 ferro-chromium 给料 feeding 工具钢 tool steel 工业纯铁 armco-iron 鼓肚 bulging 固定碳 fix carbon content 硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy 硅铁 ferro-silicon 合金钢 alloy steel 化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer 坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron 石灰石 lime stone 石英 quartz 石墨电极 graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行 smooth working四流连铸机 four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing 脱气剂 degassing agent 脱碳 decarburization 脱氧 deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊 bending roll 弯曲应力 bending stress 弯曲装置 bending device 无烟煤,白煤 bituminite 下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio 悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting 异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite 优质钢 high-grade steel 有效容积 effective volume 鱼尾板 splice bar 原料 raw material 原料跨 raw material bay 增碳 carburize 渣罐 cinder pot 渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet 薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom 非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock 轧辊支架 roll support 轧机 rolling mill 轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device 轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道 mill approach table 窄带 strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control 罩式炉 bell type furnace 支撑辊 back-up roll 中板轧机 medium plate mill 中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

炼钢专业英语词汇H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half-Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat-Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat-Resisting Steel 耐热钢; 热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi-Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail And Guard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel Tool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢; 硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer 高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed Steel Bar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel 高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate 高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High-Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线High-Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-Carbon Steel Heat Treated 热处理过的高碳钢High-Chromium Stainless Steel 高铬不锈钢High-Creep Strength Steel 高蠕变强度钢High-Ductility Steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢High-Duty Steel 高强度钢High-Elastic Limit Steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢High-Frequency Electric Welded Steel Pipe 高频电焊钢管High-Frequency Transformer Silicon Steel Sheet 高频变压器硅钢片High-Grade Alloy Steel 高级合金钢High-Grade Alloy Structure Steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢High-Grade Carbon Steel 高级碳素钢High-Grade Steel 高级钢High-Quality Nickel Steel Tube 高级镍钢管High-Quality Steel 高质量钢; 优质钢High-Speed Steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢High-Speed Steel Bit 高速钢车刀High-Speed Steel Drill 高速钢钻头High-Speed Steel End Mill 高速钢端铣刀High-Speed Steel Geared Tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥High-Speed Steel Ingot 高速钢锭High-Speed Steel Lathe Tool 白钢车刀High-Speed Steel Tool 高速钢刀具High-Speed Tool Steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢High-Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度斜垫圈High-Strength Cast Steel 高速铸铁High-Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强低合金钢High-Strength Low-Allow Steel 高强度耐低温钢High-Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平垫圈High-Strength Quality Steel Wire 高强优质钢丝High-Strength Steel 高强度钢High-Strength Steel Electrode 高强度钢焊条High-Strength Steel Washer 高强度垫圈High-Sulfur Steel 高硫钢High-Temper Steel 高温回火钢High-Temperature Steel 耐高温钢High-Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢High-Tensile Steel Bar 高强度钢筋High-Tensile Steel Bars 高强度粗钢筋High-Tensile Steel Reinforcement Bar Fixture 高强钢筋夹具High-Tensile Steel Wires 高强度钢丝High-Tensile Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High-Vanadium Steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢High-Yield Strength Steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢Highyield Low-Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢Hoe Steel 中耕机锄铲Hole Steel Propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨Hollow Drill Steel 中空钻探钢Hollow Square Steel 空心方钢Hollow Steel 空心钢; 中空钢Hollow Steel Propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨Hollow Steel Rim 空心轮辋Hollow Steel Roller 空心钢辊Hollow Steel Section 薄壁型钢Hollow Steel Spoke Wheel 空心钢辐轮Hollow-Drill Steel 空心钻杆Homogeneous Steel 均质钢; 均质钢Homogeneous Steel Plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板Honda Steel 本多磁钢Hoop Steel 箍钢带Hot Die Steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢Hot Work Tool Steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢Hot-Die Steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Wire 热镀锌钢丝Hot-Dipped Galvanized Sheet Steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材Hot-Rolled Mild Steel 热轧软钢Hot-Rolled Sheet Steel 热轧钢板Hot-Rolled Sillcon Steel Sheet 热轧硅钢板Hot-Rolled Steel 热轧钢Hot-Rolled Steel Bar 热轧钢筋Hot-Rolled Steel Channel 热轧槽钢Hot-Rolled Steel Joist 热轧钢龙骨Hot-Rolled Steel Section 热轧型钢Hot-Working Die Steel 热锻模钢Hubbing Steel 冲模钢Hull Steel 船用钢; 造船钢Hy-Tuf Steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢Hydra Steel 海德拉热模具钢Hydraulic Steel Holder 液压持纤器Hydraulic Steel Support 液压钢支架Hynack Steel Plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板Hypereutectoid Steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢Hypoeutectoid Steel 亚共析钢Hysteresis Steel 磁滞钢I-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I-Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I-Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭; 锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron-And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢Joist Steel 梁钢Joy Extensible Steel Band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机Jumper Steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢Jute-Covered Steel Pipe 包黄麻钢管Killed Carbon Steel (KCS) 镇静碳钢Killed Steel 镇静钢Killed Steel (去氧钢) 脱氧钢Krupp Austenite Steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp Triple Steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢L.P.N. Steel 低氮碱性底吹转炉钢Lacquer-Coated Steel Sheet 涂漆薄钢板Lead Bearing Steel 含铅钢Lead Treated Steel 含铅易切削钢Lead-Coated Steel Plate 镀铅钢板Lead-Sheathed Steel-Taped 铅包钢带Leaded Low-Phosphorus Steel 含铅低磷钢Lean Alloy Steel 低合金钢Ledloy Free Cutting Steel 加铅易切削钢Light Channed Steel 轻型槽钢Light Gauge Steel 轻量型钢Light Weight Steel Shape 轻型钢材Light-Gauge Steel Section 薄壁型钢Light-Weight Angle Steel 轻型角钢Lightgage Steel Joist 轻钢龙骨Lightweight Steel Construction 轻钢结构Lightweight Steel Shape 冷弯型钢Lip Hat Section Steel 带缘帽型钢Lip Z Steel 带缘Z型钢Liquid Steel 钢水Liquid-Compressed Steel 液态挤压钢; 加压凝固钢Little Bessemer Steel 小型酸性转炉钢Lock Bar Steel Pipe 箍锚钢管Locking Steel Wire 锁紧钢丝Long Steel Tape 钢卷尺Long Steel Wire Saw 长钢丝锯Long-Span Steel Framing 大跨钢构架Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢Low Alloy Steel High Side Wagon 低合金钢敞车Low Alloy Steel Plate 低合金钢板Low Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low Alloyed Steel 低合金钢Low Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low Carbon Steel Electrode 低碳钢焊条Low Carbon Steel Pipe 低碳钢管Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode 低碳钢电焊条Low Hysteresis Steel 低磁滞钢; 低磁滞硅钢Low Machinability Steel 难切削钢Low Manganess Steel 低锰钢Low Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 低压不锈钢软管Low Steel 低碳钢Low Steel Proportion 低含钢率Low Temperature Steel Electrode 低温钢焊条Low Tungsten High Speed Steel 低钨高速钢Low-Alloy High-Strength Steel 低合金高强度钢Low-Alloy High-Tensile Structural Steel 低合金高强度结构钢Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrode 低合金钢焊条Low-Alloy Threading Steel 低合金螺纹钢Low-Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low-Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 低角平底钢刨Low-Carbon Cast Steel 低碳铸钢Low-Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low-Chrome Steel 低铬钢Low-Ductility Steel 低塑性钢Low-Expansion Steel 低膨胀钢Low-Temperature (Low Temperature) Steel 低温钢Lowalloy Structural Steel 低合金钢Machine Steel 机件钢; 机器钢Machinery Steel 机器钢Magnaflux Steel 航空用高强度钢Magnet Steel 磁钢Magnetic Steel 磁钢; 磁性钢Magnetic Steel Detector 钢筋磁性检测仪Magnetically Soft Steel 软磁钢Main Reinforcing Steel 主钢筋Major-Orthotropic Steel-Plate Bridge 主正交各向异性钢板桥Malleable Mild Steel 韧性低碳钢; 韧性软钢Malleable Steel 展性钢; 软钢; 韧性钢Man-Ten Steel 低合金高强度钢Manganese Silicon Spring Steel 锰硅弹簧钢Manganese Silicon Steel 锰硅钢Manganese Silicon Tool Steel 锰硅工具钢Manganese Spring Steel 锰弹簧钢Manganese Steel 锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Manganese Tool Steel 锰工具钢Manganese Vanadium Steel 锰钒钢Manganese Vanadium Tool Steel 锰矾工具钢; 锰钒工具钢Manufacture Of Iron And Steel By Melting 钢铁熔炼Maraging Steel 马氏体时效钢Marconi Steel Tape Recorder 马可尼磁带录音机Martensite Steel 马登斯体钢; 马氏体钢Martensitic Stain Less Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic Steel 马氏体钢Martensitic Steel 马氏永磁体Martin Steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢Martinel Steel 马蒂内尔结构钢; 硅锰钢; 硅锰结构钢Mattress Netting Steel Wire 钢丝床用钢丝Measuring Case Depth For Steel 钢表层硬化深度测定法; 钢的表层硬化深度测定法Mechanically Capped Steel 机械封顶钢Medium Alloy Steel 中合金钢Medium Carbon Steel 中碳钢Medium Hard Steel 中等硬度钢; 中硬钢; 在硬钢Medium Manganese Steel 中锰钢Medium Steel (MS) 中碳钢Medium Temper Steel 中等回火钢Medium Width Steel Strip 中等宽度带钢Medium-Hard Steel 中硬钢Merchant Steel 商品钢; 商品条钢; 条钢Mercury-In-Steel Thermometer 钢管水银温度计; 钢壳水银温度计Mild Carbon Steel 低碳钢Mild Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢Mild Sheet Steel 软钢板Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条Mild Steel Channel 槽钢Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭Mild Steel Plate 软钢板Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮Mild Steel Welding Rod 低碳钢焊丝Mild Steel Wire 低碳钢丝Mild-Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢; 低碳钢带Mild-Steel Domestic Boiler 软钢家用锅炉Mild-Steel Sheet 低碳钢薄板Mini Steel Plant 小型钢铁厂Mishima Magnet Steel 铝镍强磁钢Mold Steel 型模钢Molten Steel 钢水; 钢液Molybdenum High Speed Steel 钼高速钢。

A埃（angstrom的缩写，1埃=10“厘米）A alloy A铝合金（铝镁硅合金）A．3A alloy A．3A变形镁合金(3A1，余量Mg)A5 A5法国货币合金(90Al，5Ag，5Cu)A．13 alloy A 13压铸硅铝合金(12Si，余量A1)A．355 alloy A．355铸造铝合金(1.4Cu，0.5Si，0.8Mg，0.8Ni，余量Al) A AND NOT B gate禁止门，A“与”B非门abac坐标网，列线（诺谟）图abaci（abacus的复数）算盘；曲线图，列线图；【选】淘金盘abacus算盘；曲线图，列线图；【选】淘金盘abampere绝对安培（电磁制电流强度单位，等于10安培）abandonment 废弃abas列线图，诺谟图abatement消除；减轻，减少；失效；废料；【环保】治理abatement of smoke 消除烟雾（法）abatjour灯罩；反射器；斜片百叶窗；天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat-vent固定百叶窗；通气帽；障风装置Abbe condenser 阿贝聚光镜abbertite黑沥青Abbott rail joint阿博特钢轨接头A-B-C process污水净化三级过程A-B-C-scale Rockwell machine A-B -C标度洛氏硬度机Abel's reagent阿贝尔侵蚀剂aberration失常，错乱；【铁】炉况反常，不顺行；【金】象差aberration caustics 象差焦散线aberrant source象差源；偏差源abichite光线矿，砷铜矿abietic acid 松香酸C20H2002 20ability能力，本领；性能ability to ball造球性能，造球能力ability to deform变形能力ability to depth-harden 淬透能力ability to harden硬化性能，硬化能力ability to retain moisture含水性能，含水能力Abiperm process艾比珀姆钠回收法ablation除去；消融，烧蚀abnormal反常的，不正常的；不规则的abnormal alarm lamp 反常警报灯abnormal creep 反常蠕变abnormal current 异常电流abnormal descent index反常（炉料）下降指数abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abnormal fast driving 反常快行，料速过快abnormal grain growth 异常（反常）晶粒长大abnormality异常性，反常性；不正常现象abnormal steel反常（组织的）钢abnormal structure 反常组织abnormal temperature 反常温度abnormal voltage反常电压abnormal wrought iron 反常熟铁A- bomb原子弹abort故障，失灵，紧急停车aborted heat炼废炉次，报废炉次about-sledge hammer夕C锤above critical state超临界（状）态above-the-bed temperature 料层上部温度above- thermal 超热的abradability磨损性，磨蚀性abradant磨料，研磨剂；金刚砂abrade磨蚀，磨损；磨光abrader磨光机；磨蚀试验机；砂轮机abradibility可研磨性abradum细氧化铝粉Abramsen machine艾布拉姆森式管材矫直机Abramsen straightener 艾布拉姆森型斜辊（管棒）矫直机Abramson code艾布拉姆逊码abraser 磨料abrasion磨损，磨耗，磨蚀；海蚀，冲蚀；【团】粉末率abrasion effect磨损效应abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index抗磨指数，抗磨强度；粉末率abrasion marks 磨痕，擦痕abrasion- proof耐磨的，防磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性，抗磨性abrasion resistance test 耐磨试验abrasion resistant抗磨的，耐磨的abrasion resistant alloy 耐磨合金abrasion resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁abrasion resistant coating 耐磨镀层，耐磨保护层abrasion resistant lining 抗磨炉衬abrasion resistant quality 耐磨性，抗磨性abrasion resistant steel 耐磨钢abrasion strength 抗磨强度abrasion test磨耗试验，磨损试验，磨蚀试验；抗磨试验abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasion (testing) machine 磨损试验机，耐磨试验机abrasive磨蚀的，磨损的；磨料abrasive action磨蚀作用；磨剥作用abrasive belt磨光砂带，研磨砂带abrasive belt grinding 带式磨光，用研磨带磨光abrasive belt polishing带式抛光，用研磨带抛光abrasive blast cleaning 喷砂清理abrasive brick 耐磨砖abrasive characteristics 磨损性，磨蚀性abrasive cleaning砂轮清理法abrasive cutoff砂轮切割abrasive cutoff machine 磨切机，磨割机，砂轮切断机abrasive cutting wheel 切割砂轮abrasive damage 磨伤；磨损abrasive descaling磨除氧化皮，磨除铁鳞abrasive disc砂轮abrasive disc cutter 砂轮切割片，砂轮锯abrasive dust磨屑，研磨粉abrasive finishing研磨精整abrasive grain磨粒abrasive grit磨料，铁粒abrasive hardness摩擦硬度，磨损硬度abrasive laden含有磨料的abrasive material磨料，研磨材料abrasive media 磨料abrasive nature 磨损性质abrasiveness磨损性，磨蚀性abrasive paper研磨纸，砂纸abrasive point 研磨头abrasive powder研磨粉，磨料粉abrasive power 研磨力abrasive resistance 耐磨性，抗磨性abrasive resistant material 抗磨材料，耐磨材料abrasive shot研磨用金属丸．abrasive slurry磨粉浆abrasive stick油石，磨条abrasive surface研磨面，磨损面abrasive water jet processing 磨损性流体加工，磨损性（水）射流加工abrasive wear磨损，磨耗abrasive wheel砂轮，研磨轮abrator抛喷清理机abreuvage砂型孔隙金属液渗透abreuvoir石块间隙缝abridged spectrophotometer滤色光度计，简易型分光光度计Abrikosov model阿布里科索夫模型abros阿布劳斯镍铬锰耐蚀合金(88Ni，lO Cr，2Mn)abrupt change 陡变，突变abrupt curve折线；急弯曲abrupt slope陡坡abscess气孔，砂眼abscissa+横坐标absence缺乏，缺少absent day缺勤日absolute绝对的absolute activity绝对活度absolute address绝对地址，机器地址absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute altitude绝对高度absolute Angstrom 绝对埃absolute assembler绝对地址汇编程序absolute atmosphere绝对大气压absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point 绝对沸点absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute code 绝对代码absolute coil绝对线圈absolute deflection 绝对变位；绝对垂度；绝对弯曲度absolute density 绝对密度absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute disintegration rate 绝对蜕变速率，绝对衰变速率 7 absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute draught绝对压下量absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute error 绝对误差absolute ether 无水醚absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇，无水酒精absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute hardness 绝对硬度absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效应absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute liability绝对责任；无辜（赔偿）责任absolute magnitude绝对大小，绝对值absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute maximum 绝对最大值absolute measurement 绝对测量，绝对测定法absolute minimum绝对最小值absolute object programme 绝对目标程序absolute permeability 绝对透气性，绝对渗透性，绝对导磁率absolute permittivity绝对介电常数absolute plotter control全值绘图机控制absolute pore size绝对孔径，最大孔径absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure gauge 绝对压力表absolute pressure vacuum gauge 绝对压力真空计absolute programme 绝对程序absolute programme Loader 绝对程序的装入程序absolute programming绝对程序设计absolute rate theory绝对速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对反应速率理论absolute readout绝对示值读数absolute signal绝对信号absolute size value绝对粒度值absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute spread宽展量，绝对宽展absolute stability绝对稳定性absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermal efficiency 绝对热效塞absolute thermometer 绝对温度计absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute valency绝对价，最高价absolute value 绝对值absolute-value computer 全值计算机absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute water content 绝对含水量absolute weight绝对重量absolute zero绝对零度（- 273℃）absorb吸收；减震absorbability吸收性，吸收能力，吸收量absorbance吸收率，吸收系数absorbancy吸收本领，吸收能力absorbate吸收剂，吸收质absorbed energy 吸收能量absorbed heat吸收热absorbed-in-fracture energy 冲击韧性；冲击功absorbed.ion 吸收离子absorbed moisture 吸收水分absorbed monolayer吸收单（分子）层absorbed power 吸收能量；吸收本领absorbed radiation dose 吸收辐射剂量absorbed striking energy 吸收冲击功absorbefacient 吸收剂absorbency吸收能力；吸墨性absorbent吸收剂；吸收器，减震器absorbent bed吸收剂层，吸收床absorbent carbon 吸收性碳；活性碳absorbent charcoal 吸收性碳；活性碳absorbent filter 吸收过滤器absorber吸收剂；吸收体；吸收器；减震器；滤波器；滤光器absorber control rod （中子）吸收控制杆absorbing吸收；吸收的absorbing ability吸收能力，吸收本领absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收性，吸收率absorbing column吸收塔，吸收柱absorbing liquid 吸收液absorbing material 吸收物质，吸收体；吸收剂absorbing matter吸收材料，吸收物质absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing tower 吸收塔absorptance吸收能力，吸收本领absorptiometer吸收计；光度计；调液厚器absorptiometry吸收测量学；吸光光度法absorption 吸收absorption apparatus 吸收装置absorption band 吸收带，吸收（光）谱带，吸收光带absorption capacity 吸收能力，吸收量，吸收率absorption cell吸收匣，吸收池；耗能元件absorption chromatography 吸收色层（分离）法absorption coefficient吸收系数，吸收益absorption color filter 吸收滤色器absorption column 吸收塔，吸收柱absorption constant 吸收常数absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption energy 吸收能量absorption equation 吸收方程absorption error吸收误差absorption factor吸收因素，吸收系数absorption filter吸收滤光片absorption frequency 吸收频率absorption function 吸收作用absorption glass 吸光玻璃absorption index吸收系数absorption installation 吸收装置absorption jump吸收突变（跃变）absorption law 吸收定律absorption light filter吸收滤光器（镜）absorption limit吸收（极）限absorption line 吸收线absorption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收损失absorption meter 吸收计absorption method 吸收法absorption of thermal energy 热能吸收absorption peak 吸热峰absorption phenomenon 吸附现象absorption pipet( te) 吸收吸移管，吸收移液管absorption plant 吸收设备absorption power 吸收能力absorption property 吸收性能；吸收能力，吸收本领absorption pyrometer 吸收高温计absorption radiation 吸收辐射（能）absorption rate吸收速率；吸收率absorption ratio吸收率，吸收系数absorption spectral analysis 吸收光谱分析absorption spectrograph 吸收摄谱仪absorption spectrometer 吸收分光计，吸收光谱计absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法；吸收光谱学absorption spectrum吸收（光）谱，吸收频谱absorption surface 吸收表面absorption temperature 吸收温度absorption test吸收试验absorption tower吸收塔absorption tube吸收管absorption water吸附水absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive power吸收能力，吸收本领absorptivity吸收性，吸收率，吸收系数abstergent去垢剂abstract提取，抽取；提要，文摘abstracted heat减热，去热abstracting service文摘服务（机构）abstraction除去，抽除；提取，抽出abstract symbol抽象符号abundance 丰富；丰度，裕度abuse误用abuse coefficient 误差率abut端面；支架；枢轴abutment支点，支座，承座；【建】拱基，拱脚abutment crane 台座起重机abutment joint对接；对接接头abutment screw 止动螺钉abutting相邻的；接触的；突出的abutting edges 对接边abutting end接合端abutting joint对接；对接接头Abyssinian gold 埃塞俄比亚假金(88Cu，11.52n，0.5Au)A．C．41A alloy A．C.41A锌基合金(4A1，lCu，0.04Mg，余量Zn)academic laboratory大学试验室academic organization 学术机构（组织、团体）academy学会；科学院acaricide杀蜱剂ACAR( Allis-Chalmers Agglomeration-Reduction) ProcessACAR直接还，原法，爱立斯·恰默斯公司造块直接还原法ACCAR (Allis-Chalmers Controlled Atmosphere Reduction) process AC-CAR法，爱立斯·恰默斯可控气氛直接还原法accelerant加速剂；催化剂；促进剂accelerated ageing 加速时效accelerated bath快速镀槽accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerated circulation 加速环流，加速循环accelerated combustion加速燃烧accelerated cooling加速冷却accelerated corrosion 加速腐蚀accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated life test加速寿命试验accelerated load test加速载荷试验accelerated quenching oil 加速淬火油，快冷淬火油accelerated solution 加速侵蚀液accelerating agent 催化剂；促凝剂accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field加速场；加速电场accelerating flow加速流变accelerating force 加速力accelerating grid 加速栅极accelerating moment 加速力矩accelerating potential 加速（电）势差，加速（电）位差accelerating relay加速继电器accelerating tube 加速管acceleration 加速度acceleration anode 加速阳极acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceleration phase加速阶段accelerator加速剂，催化剂；加速器；速滤剂accelerator test加速剂试验accelerometer加速（度）计，加速（度）表acceptability适应性；适用性acceptable environmental limit 环境容限acceptable failure rate合格故障率acceptable quality Level验收（合格）质量标准acceptable sinter合格烧结矿acceptable test验收（合格）试验acceptance 验收acceptance angle接近角，进入角；到达角acceptance certificate验收证明书，验收单acceptance inspection接收检验，验收acceptance number合格数，接收数，验收数acceptance of work 工程验收acceptance quality level质量验收标准acceptance sampling验收取样acceptance stamp验收钢印；检验钢印acceptance standard 验收标准accepting station接收站acceptor接受器；半1受体，受主acceptor atom 受主原子acceptor band 受主能带acceptor binding energy 受主结合能acceptor centre受主中心acceptor impurity受主杂质acceptor level受主能级acceptor molecule受主分子，接受体分子access进路，通路；入口；【计】取数，存取access arm存取臂，定位臂access circuit存取电路access cover检修（进入）盖access cycle存取周期access door检修孔，检修门access eye检查孔access floor活地板access hole检修孔，窥视孔accessibility可达性，可接近性accessible intraparticle porosity 颗粒内部开孔率accessible porosity外通孔access mechanism存取机构access method存取法access mode存取方式access of air空气通路；空气入口access of gas烟气入口，进气口accessories 辅助设备（装置，仪器）；配件，附件accessory equipment 辅助设备，附属设备accessory machinery辅助机械设备accessory material．辅助材料accessory mineral 副矿物accessory plant辅助车间access railroad 专用铁路access time存取时间，取数时间accident事故，故障；损坏，损伤accidental discharge 事故排放accidental error偶然误差accidental exposure 偶然曝光，无意曝光accidental homicide事故致死accidental inclusion 偶存夹杂accident defect事故损坏accident insurance 事故保险accident prevention 事故预防，安全技术AC circuit交流电路acclimation 驯化作用Accoloy阿科洛伊镍铬耐热合金(12～18Cr，36～68Ni，余量Fe) accommodation coefficient 适应系数，调节系数；供应系数accommodation dislocation 适应位错accommodation road 专用路accommodation twin 调节孪晶accommodator 调节器accompanying element伴生元素accompanying impurity 伴生杂质accountant会计员account balance账户结余accounting device计算装置，计算机accounting routine 费用计算程序accounting system会计制度account number 账号account of receipts 收入账户account valuation（建筑）造价预算，估价accretion增大，增加物；【冶】结块，结壳，结瘤，结圈，炉结accretion blasting炉结爆破accretion formation 结圈accretion removing practice 洗炉accrue产生，增殖accumulated dose累计剂量，总剂量，积分剂量accumulated error 累计误差accumulated total punch 累计穿孔机accumulating conveyer储运机accumulating pool 聚积池accumulating reproducer 累加复孔机accumulation 积聚，积累；聚集accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulation of impurities 杂质积聚accumulation of mud 污泥淤积accumulation test集气（检漏）试验accumulation type wiredrawing machine无滑动多次（级）拉丝机，堆积式拉丝机accumulator蓄压器；贮料塔；蓄电池；【计】累加器，存储器，记忆装置accumulator box 蓄电池箱accumulator car 电瓶车accumulator cell 蓄电池accumulator container 蓄电池箱（槽）accumulator drive 蓄电池传动accumulator grid蓄电池极板栅accumulator insulator 蓄电池绝缘子accumulator jump instruction 累加器转移指令accumulator metal 蓄电池合金(90Pb，9.2Sn．0.8Sb)accumulator multi-draft machine 无滑动多次拉丝机，积累式多次拉丝机accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accumulator register 累加寄存器accumulator tank贮槽；蓄电池箱accuracy准确，精确；准确度，精确度accuracy class准确度级别，精度等级accuracy control system准确度控制系统accuracy of measuring 测量精度，计量精度accuracy of reading读数精确度accuracy of separation 分离精确度accuracy of shape形状精确度accuracy rate 精度等级accuracy to gauge(size)尺寸精确度accurate adjustment 精密调整accurate grinding 精磨accurate lattice-parameter determination method晶格常数精确测定法，点阵常数精密测定法accurate measurement 精密测量，精确测量accurate proportioning 精确配料AC electromagnetic casting 交流电磁铸造acenaphthene 苊C12Hl0A-centered(Bravais) lattice A底心（布喇菲）点阵acerasing交流擦除，交流清洗acetaldehyde 乙醛CH3CHOacetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde resin 乙醛树脂acetate醋酸盐，乙酸盐CH3COOMacetate film醋酸纤维胶片acetate solution 醋酸溶液acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸CH3COOHacetic anhydride乙酐（醋酐）acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐（酯）CH3COCH，COOMacetone 丙酮C3 H60acetone resin 丙酮树脂acetonitrile 乙腈CH3CNacetonitrile isoamyl ether 乙腈异戊醚acetophenone乙酰苯，苯乙酮，甲基·苯基甲酮CH3COC6H5 acetpyrogall焙酚三醋酸酯（商品名）acetyl acetone 乙酰丙酮(CH3C0)2CH2acetylene乙炔，电石气acetylene-air flame 乙炔一空气焰acetylene black 乙炔黑；乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔焊枪；电石灯acetylene cutter （氧一）乙炔焰切割器，（氧一）乙炔焰割炬acetylene cutting torch （氧一）乙炔焰割炬acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶acetylene drying device 乙炔干燥器acetylene feather氧-乙炔焰中心区acetylene gas乙炔气（体）acetylene generating room 乙炔发生器房，乙炔站发生器间acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene hose 乙炔软管．acetylene lime乙炔石（俗名电石），碳化钙acetylene (pipe) line 乙炔气管道acetylene smoke 乙炔（烟）黑；乙炔炭黑acetylene smudge 乙炔渣滓acetylene torch乙炔焰炬acetylene torch valve 乙炔焰炬阀；电石（乙炔）灯阀acetylene welding 乙炔焊acetylene welding set 乙炔气焊机acetylenic corrosion inhibitor 乙炔缓蚀剂acetylide copper 乙炔铜a-c exciting current 交流激励电流a-c generator交流发电机Acheson AGR graphite 艾奇逊人造石墨Acheson electric resistance furnace 艾奇逊电阻炉。

冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产台匕能匕•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽车冈•narrow strip 窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace)精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate (矿)精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖，砖•refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy 合金weld 焊接scrap废钢，废料soaking furnace 均热炉cast iron 铸铁lead 铅magnetic alloy 磁合金solar furnace太阳能炉solute溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power单位功率strength 强度volume体积weight重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite 石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling喷雾冷去却square ingot 方钢锭stand机座steam蒸汽steam pump蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辐surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment 热处理property 性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron 生铁ore矿石crushing 破碎yield产率grinding 磨碎screening 筛分separation 分选hand sorting 手选limestone石灰石primary crushing 粗碎secondary rushing 中碎fine crushing 2田碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process 化学过程metallurgical process 冶金过程chemical reaction 化学反应direct reduction 直接还原indirect reduction 间接还原vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳surface tension 表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization 高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing 洗煤coal blending 酉己煤coking coal 炼焦煤coke oven 焦炉coal charging 装煤refractory materials 耐火材料joint接头lump ore 块矿ore fines 粉矿coal injection 喷煤coke ratio, coke rate 焦比furnace condition 炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底•bosh angle 炉腹角•stack angle 炉身角•iron notch, slag notch 铁口•slag runner 渣沟•tapping sample 出钢样•casting sample 浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag 回炉渣•vacuum degassing 真空脱气•bending roll 弯曲辐•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core 液芯•driving roll 驱动辐•blowhole 气孔•vertical guide roll 导辑•cast iron 铸铁•straightening roll 矫直辐•wrought iron 熟铁•reinforced bar steel 钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理•process scrap加工废钢，边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧，还原•sheared end切头，切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染，污染物•rejected material 废品，废料•fluorspar，萤石，氟石•circulate （使）运行，（使）循环•machinability机械加工性，切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe输送管•acetylene 乙炔•electric arc welding 电弧焊oxyacetylene flame 氧炔焰forge锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构tungsten 鸨thermal cutting 热切害Ubinder粘合剂shell molding 壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area 精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing 包装stacking 堆垛deep-drawing 深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished 半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt 输送皮带screen筛选pelletize使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag液体［液态］炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬•cast house出铁场，铸造浇铸场•blower house 鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas 净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber （排渣式）燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets 酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil 酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing 涂镀•rolled steel coil 轧钢卷•stainless steel coil 不锈钢卷•picking 酸洗•cold rolling 冷轧•annealing 退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel 热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip 冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel 普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip 车钢带mill轧机annealing furnace 罩式退火炉cold hard rolled coils 冷硬卷unwinding speed 开卷速度side trimmer 切边剪mill entry 轧机入口mill exit轧机出口rolling force 轧制力intermediate roll中间辐surface quality control technology 表面质量控制技术jet type pickling 喷射酸洗tension meter roll 张力计辐deflector roll 转向辐pickling tank 酸洗槽nozzle喷嘴water quench tank 水封槽submerged inner cover 侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置waste acid 废酸acid supply piping 供酸管道rinse water 漂洗水scarp chopper 碎边剪tightness test 密封测试cooling hood 冷却罩flow meter 流量计vertical jig 立式夹钳three claw jig 三爪夹钳housing 牌坊tension meter looper 张力计活套semi-endless rolling 半无头轧制recristallized 再结晶的microstructure 组织iron-Carbide-Diagram 铁碳相图ladle turret钢包回转台tundish中间包mould结晶器pendulum shear 摆剪liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下slab板坯electro Magnetic Brake ( EMBr)电磁制动submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)® 入式水口strand铸流caster连铸机secondary cooling water 二冷水bending unit顶弯装置segment扇形段withdrawal/ straightener unit 拉矫机funnel漏斗dummy bar弓|锭杆nozzle喷嘴strip带钢profile 板形diameter 直径Wiper切水板heater力口热器BUR balancing支承辐平衡dynamic profile control (DPC) 动态凸度控制screw down system (SDS) 压下系统pump 泵water tank 水箱water catcher水收集器flow流量•stand control 机架控制•strip tracking 带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）工作辐窜辐•Profile. Contour and Flatness Control （PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制•roller hearth furnace 辐底式炉•side guides （SG）侧导•flatness平直度•looper 活套•Automatic Gauge Control （AGC）自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending （WRB）弯辐•swivel辐缝调平•emergency stop 急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive 主传动•tension 张力•emergency shear 事故剪•Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）低、高压•Finish Mill （FM）轧机区•roll change（RC）换辐•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side （DS）传动侧•Operate Side （OS）操作侧•work roll （WR）工作辐•backup roll（BUR）支撑辐•bending force 弯辊力•roll force 轧制力•differentials roll force 轧制力偏差length长度Motor马达bearing 轴承edger立辊lubrication 润滑crown凸度back up roll data支承辑数据walking beam 步进梁strapping打捆机marking 喷印机conveyor运输链chute plate 斜槽板wrapper roll 助卷辐mandrel bearing夕卜支撑臂downcoiler （DC）地下卷取机laminar cooling （LC）层流冷去却yield屈服强度temperature 温度pinch roll夹送辐mandrel 卷筒cross spray 侧喷水stripper car 卸卷小车lift car 提升小车weighting machine 称重机revolution 转速torque扭矩Run Out Table （ROT）输出辐道sampling station 取样站auxiliary drive 辅助传动breast roll 机架辐thickness 厚度hold downroller 压紧辐uncooled head头部不冷却mandrel collapse 芯轴收缩reset复位lock锁定cradle roll 托辐corrected position 位置修正rod活塞杆piston 丫舌塞monitoring 监视winding 绕组fan风扇oil lube 油管threading 穿带recoiling 重卷hydraulic cylinder 液压缸elongation 延伸率work roll bender工作辐弯辐feed table进料平台surface roughness 表面粗糙度coilpreparation station 钢卷准备站entry side walking beam 入□步进梁pneumatic system 气动系统straightener 矫直机walking beam conveyor 步进梁式运输链constant pressure control 恒压力控制strap捆带hydraulic oil 液压油peeler开卷器coil-holder cradle 托卷鞍座conveying table 输送台device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入□运卷小车•roller-holder cradle 托卷辐snubber roll 缓冲辐scrap box 废料箱traversable single mandrel pay-off reel 横移式单卷筒开卷机guiding table废料导向台pusher plate 推板coil-holder car 托卷小车coil measuring device 钢卷检测系统chock clamp轴承座锁紧strip centering device 带钢对中装置entry equipment 入口设备exit equipment 出口设备traversable tension reel 横移式张力卷取机chain wrapper链式助卷器edge sensing device边部检测装置unload car卸卷小车constant position control 恒位置控制guillotine shear 切头剪HGC, balancing, crowning system 液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统vertical roller guides 立辑侧导end support arm 外支撑spindle coupling 联轴器coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置automatic marking machine 自动喷号机car to feed coil to rolling line 上卷小车back tension pinch roll 后张力夹送辐unwinding speed 开卷速度anticoil-break roller 防皱辐back-up polisher支承辐擦拭器stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll 下压辐•strap head 打捆头•pass line adjusting device 轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line 热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line 冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and PickingLine冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill 平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孺共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard - Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic 简介General 软磁Soft Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic 磁场Magnetic Field 磁性感应Magnetic Induction 透磁度Magnetic Permeability 磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism 磁偶极子Dipole 负磁力效应Negative effect 顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量Positive energy exchange 外价电子Outer valence electrons 化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴Magnetic domain 相反旋转Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism 磁矩magnetic moment 净磁矩Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铭钢-日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铭钼钢钢材-日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105银铭-日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102银铭钼钢-日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸-日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard - American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to ) 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ R m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition - cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅［硅］钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard - Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress -relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝（硅）钢片-日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铭系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel银铭系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) - strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel银铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel银铭耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat - resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面（"卜竹"）发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200 公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200 公厘)Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision - Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished 淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孺回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢-日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip 简介General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀银Nickel Plated镀铭Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金-日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金-日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire - National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铭银不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTM A313 - 1987Chromium - Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire - ASTM A313-1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, HexagonalSteel Bar易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表（口）（口= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance。

第一章炼钢连铸词汇1.1 AActive power 有功功率Agitate 搅拌Air cooled stopper 气冷塞杆Aluminum feeder 加铝器Ammonia still 蒸氨塔Amplitude 振幅Anode 阳极AOD(Argon-Oxygen Decarburization) 氩氧脱碳工艺Aperture 小孔Arbor 辊轴Armature 电枢Armour-plate 装甲板，防弹钢板Articulated spindle 铰接主轴Artificial neutral transformer 接地变压器1.2 BBack-pressure valve止回阀Base metal 母材Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic lining 碱性炉衬Basic slag 碱性渣Batch cast 间歇浇铸Bath level 溶池液面Bearing area 支撑面积，承载面积Bearing steel 轴承钢Belt casting 带式连铸Bending radius 弯曲半径Bending stress 弯曲应力Bessemer converter 酸性转炉Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Billet unscrambler 小方坯自动堆垛台Blast tuyere 风口Blast wheel 抛头Bleeding 铸坯缝漏钢Blister free steel 无气孔钢Blister 气孔Block mould 整体结晶器Bloom 大方坯BOF（basic oxygen furnace）氧气顶吹转炉Bogie/ buggy casting 台车浇铸Bogie/ buggy ladle 车载钢包Boilings 溢出的钢渣Bonded metals 包层金属板BOS（basic oxygen steel plant）碱性氧气炼钢设备Bottom blown oxygen converter 底吹氧气转炉Breaking load 断裂负载Breakout 漏钢Broad-flanged beam 宽缘工字钢Buffer 缓冲器，减震器Build-up mould 组合结晶器Bushing 轴衬，衬套Butt ingot 短锭，半截锭Butt joint 对接，平接1.3 CCalcinate 煅烧Cam throw 凸轮偏心度，凸轮行程Canopy and enclosure damper 屋顶罩和密闭罩挡板Capacitance 电容Carbide 硬质合金Carbon injection lance 碳枪Carbon penetration 渗碳Carburizer 渗碳剂Carry on device 上料机构Cascade 串连的布置Casting bay 浇铸跨Casting buggy 铸锭车Casting floor 浇铸场Casting speed 浇铸速度，拉速Casting stand 浇铸台Cathode 阴极，负极Caustic embrittlement 碱性脆化Cementation 渗碳Center line shrinkage 中心收缩孔Checked edge 裂边Chestnut 出铁口的栗铁Chipping 表面清理Circlip 簧环Clad steel 复合钢Clay mortar / fire-clay mortar 耐火灰浆，粘土火泥Command variable 控制变量Conservator 保油箱Conveyor pallet mould system 台车式结晶连铸装置Cooling grid 冷床Corrosion inhibitor 减蚀剂Crank 曲轴Creep speed 蠕变速度Critical cooling rate 临界冷却速率Cross girder 主横梁Cross travelling trolley 横移小车Crucible steel 坩埚钢Curvature 曲率Curvemeter 曲率计Cushion 减震垫Cut lengths 定尺长度Cut-out switch 切断开关Cut-over 切换Cutter arbor 铣刀杆Cutter blade 刀片Cutter head 铣刀头Cutting nose 刀尖Cutting out 断路Cutting ring 环刀Cutting-off 停车Cybernetic control 计算机控制Cybernetic Model 控制论模型Cybernetics 控制论Cycle annealing 循环退火Cycle fatigue 周期疲劳Cycle counter /cymometer 频率计Cycle slipping 跳周Cycle slipping rate 周期平滑率Cycloidal pump 摆旋泵Cyclone collector 旋风集尘器Cyclone combustion chamber 旋风燃烧室Cyclone filter 旋风过滤器Cyclone scrubber 旋风洗涤器Cylinder 液压缸，汽缸Cylinder manifold 汇流排Cylinder valve 气缸阀Cylindrical roller thrust bearing 圆筒形滚柱止推轴承Cylindrical surface 圆柱面Cyma 反曲线Cyrtolite 曲晶石1.4 DDaily mean 按日平均Daisy chain 菊花链Damper 调节挡板Damper gear 阻尼装置Damping capacity 吸湿能力Damping decrement 衰减率Damping circuit 衰减电路Deep groove ball bearing 深槽滚珠轴承Dependent variable 因变量Deseam 表面精整Direct strand reduction 直线串列式轧制Directional solidification 定向凝固Distributing launder 布料槽Double slag 返回渣Down spout 出渣槽Doy-bar type conveyor 凸轮式输送机Drain sleeve 冷凝管Drum chart recorder 滚筒式图表纪录器Dry binder 干式粘合剂Ductility 可延展性1.5 EEffervescent steel 沸腾钢Electric potential 电位Extra lattens 热轧特薄板1.6 FFerritic steel 铁素体钢Ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土Filling brick 塞头砖Fissure 龟裂Flux 熔剂Flux powder 造渣粉末Skull 结渣1.7 GGangway 过桥Gantry crane 龙门起重机Gaseous inclusion 内压气泡Goggle 护目镜1.8 HHard metal alloy 硬质合金Heat dissipation 热扩散，热耗散Heat transfer coefficient 热传导率Heat convection 热对流High vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉Hollow cone 空心圆锥Homogeneous 均质的，均匀的Hopper funnel 漏斗Hot deseamer 热火焰清理机Hot scorching 热轧件的火焰清理Hysteresis 磁滞，滞后1.9 IIgnition loss 灼烧损失Implode 内爆Inclined conveyor type machine 斜送式连铸机Inert gas 惰性气体Ingate 内浇口Ingot butt 锭底，锭尾Ingot stripper 脱锭机Ingot tilter 翻锭机Ingot tongs 夹锭钳Insolvable anode plate 不溶性阳极板Introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆引入Inverse segregation 逆偏析1.10 KKey bar 键杆Key way 键槽Killed steel 镇静钢Kinetic energy 动能1.11 LLadle buggy 钢包台车Ladle chair 钢包支撑座Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle lip 钢包嘴Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle pouring time 钢包浇铸时间Ladle preheating plant 钢包预热装置Ladle shank 钢包转手Ladle skull 钢包残钢Ladle stopper 钢包塞杆Ladle tilter 钢包倾倒装置Ladle turret 钢包回转台Launder 出铁槽LD-AC Process 氧气顶吹和碳粉氧气顶吹法LD process 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法Line frequency 工频Line frequency induction furnace 工频感应电炉Line voltage 线电压Loading bucket 加料斗Loss of temperature 温度损失Low carbon free cutting steel 低碳快速加工钢Low head continuous casting machine 低压头连铸机1.12 MMain substation 总降变电站Make-up water 补给水Malleability 可塑性Mangle roll 矫正棍Manipulator 控制器Manometer pressure gauge 压力表Marshalling cabinet 编组柜Megger / megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表Melting loss 熔炼损失Mitre gear 等径伞齿轮Mould cavity 结晶器型腔Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却套Mould reciprocation 结晶器往复运动Mould saddle 结晶器托台Mould wall 结晶器壁Multi stage mould 多联结晶器1.13 NNegative segregation 负偏析Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-swirl nozzle 无旋流喷嘴Nozzle fouling 喷嘴堵塞1.14 OOccluded gases 内在气体Occlusion 封闭，阻塞Off-take 出口，排出口Oil bath 油浴Oil nipple 加油嘴OLP-converter ( oxygen lance powder ) 氧气石灰粉喷吹转炉On-to-tap duration 通电开始到出钢时间Open mould 开式结晶器Oxide skin 氧化皮Oxygen converter steel 氧气转炉钢Oxygen core lance 单孔氧枪Oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风1.15 PPacking ring 垫圈Peak load 峰值负载Pendant control panel 悬垂式控制器Peripheral speed 圆周速度Phase inversion 倒相Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase shifter 移相器Phase to phase 相位间的Pick-up carbon 增碳Pitted surface 有凹痕的表面Pony ladle 小包Powder cutting 铁末氧切割Primary cooling zone 结晶器冷却区Pusher 推钢机Pyrometric cone equivalent 当量测温锥1.16 QQuiet steel 全镇静钢1.17 RRadial stress 径向应力Rammed lining 捣实式炉衬Ramp generator 斜坡发生器Ratchet 棘轮Reaction roller 反力辊Reactive power 无功功率Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Reactor 电抗器Reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪Rejected steel funnel 废钢料斗Resonance 共振Restrictor 杆式限制定位器Retainer ring 扣环Return roll 平回辊Reverberatory furnace 反射炉Rimming steel 沸腾钢Rocker 摇杆Rocking spout 移动式铁水溜槽Roller apron 导辊装置Runner gate 流钢闸门Running-in period 开始运转期Rupture stress 断裂应力1.18 SScattered value 离散值Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scoop sample 熔池取样Screen plate 成品筛板Screw die 板牙Seger cone 塞氏温度熔锥Shaft 轴，炉身Sheath tube 保护管Shunt 分路器，分流器Sieve 过筛，过滤Siphon ladle 虹吸式盛钢桶Skid bank 滑轨，冷床Skimmer 撇渣器，挡渣板Skull 炉瘤Skull correction 包底补正Slag dam 挡渣Slag inclusion 熔渣夹质Slag runner / launder spout 流渣沟Slag-free tapping 无渣出钢Soft free-cutting steel 易切削低碳钢Spirit level 气泡水准仪Spur track 接头钢轨Spur wheel 正齿轮Stopper brick 堵塞砖Stopper rod 堵塞杆Suction casting 真空铸造Surge 涌流Surge arrester 避雷器Surge current 冲击电流Susceptance 电纳SVC (static var compensation) 静态无功伏安补偿Swinging launder 流动出钢槽Swiveling tundish 旋转中间包1.19 TTap flap open 出钢口盖板打开Tap Hole 出钢口Tap-to-tap water 自来水Tapping spout 出钢槽Tapping view 出钢画面Thermal diffusivity 热扩散率Threshold value 临界值Throttle valve 节流阀Torsion strength 抗扭强度Tundish carriage 中间包小车Tundish turret 中间包回转台Turn over cooling bed 倾变冷却床1.20 VV acuum degassing 真空脱气V ertical type continuous casting machine 立式连铸机V essel 转炉炉身Vibrator motor 振动电机V acuum oxygen degassing 真空脱氧1.21 WWater cooled roof 水冷炉盖Water cooled walls 水冷炉壁Water jacket 水套Withstand test 耐压试验Wormgear 涡轮减速机第二章宽厚板轧机词汇2.1 （机械部分）2.1.1 AAbort escape system 紧急逃逸系统Abort handle 应急把手Abrasion resistant 抗磨的,耐磨的Absorption of moisture 吸湿，吸潮Abrupt change 急剧[突然]变化Acceleration ramp 速度爬升，加速斜坡Accumulator 活套Acid resistant 耐酸的声障板Acoustic baffle(damping; enclosure; panel;barrier)Actuator 执行机构Air inlet duct 空气入口管道Air knife 气刀Air pocket 气穴Air damper 节气门Air cushion 气垫Air cooler 空气冷却器Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手Amplification factors 放大系数Anti-flutter roll 防振辊Anti crimping roll 抗皱轴AOD process 氩氧脱碳法Application software 应用软件Approach roller table 输入辊道Arithmetic mean value 算术平均值Armour plate 护板Articulated dummy bar 铰链引锭杆As-built construction drawing 建设竣工图纸Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Axial runout 轴向跳动Accelerated plate cooling equipment 快速冷却装置（ACC）Adjustment system (wedges) for the top and bottom rolls including Wedgecylinder 上下矫直机调整系统（斜锲）包括斜锲油缸Adjustment system for the entry and exitrolls入口、出口矫直辊调整系统Agitator 搅拌器Air cylinder 气缸Air pressure tank 空气压力罐Antifriction bearing 防摩擦轴承Anti-rusting coat 防锈涂层Apron 挡板，裙板Automatic valves 自动阀Manual valves 手动阀Motorized valve 电动阀Roller bearing 滚柱轴承2.1.2 BBackpressure 背压Backlash compensation 间隙补偿Backstop 托架，止回器Backup rolls 支撑辊Backup roll assembly 支撑辊装配总成,Backup roll bending 支撑辊弯曲Backup roll change (dismantle) stool 支撑辊更换（分解）托架Backup roll cleaning device (extractor) 支撑辊清理装置（提取设备）Backwash water 反冲水,回洗水Baffle plate 隔板, 挡板Bag filter 袋式滤器Bag house 袋滤捕尘室Baling band 打包窄钢带Baling press 打包机Baling wire 打包钢丝铁丝Ball valve 球阀Bank of pumps 水泵机组排Bar coded label 条形码标签Bar mill 小型轧机Barrel hardness 辊身硬度Base line [测]基线Battery limit 界限，界区Battery power supply unit 电池供电机组Bayonet locking 卡口锁定Bearing chocks 轴承座Bearing clearance 轴承余隙Bearing extractor 轴承提取装置Bearing end play 轴承的轴向间隙Bearing thrust 轴承推力，轴承止推Belt wrapper 助卷皮带Belt wrapper tucking arm 助卷皮带压臂Bending stress 抗弯强度Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Bleed port 泄放孔Block diagram 框图Block circuit 闭塞电路Bogie 小车Bolted connection 螺栓连接Booster pump 增压泵Booster fan 增压风机Bottom bending roller 下转向弯辊Bottom sump 废水坑Bottom-pour ladle 底流式钢包Bottom-tap ladle 底部放流钢包Bottom-roll motor 下轧辊马达Boundary friction 边缘摩擦Boundary lubrication 边缘润滑Clyburn spanner 活扳手Cock spanner 旋塞扳手Double spanner 双头螺丝扳Double-ended open-jawed spanner 双端开口爪形扳手Double offset ring spanner 梅花扳手English spanner 活动扳手Hammering spanner 单头开口爪扳手Hose spanner 软管扳手Inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手Ratchet spanner 棘轮扳手Brace nut 拉紧螺帽Breakout 漏钢，烧穿Breakout warning system 漏钢报警系统Breakout predication system 漏钢预报系统Brinell hardness test 布氏球印实验Bulk density 容积密度，单位容积重量Buried cable 直埋[埋地]电缆Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Bypass valve 旁通阀Back-up chocks 轴承座Back-up roll balancing 支撑辊平衡装置Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Balancing cylinder & bracket 平衡缸及支架Bearing housing assembly 轴承组件Bed plates 地脚板Bending cylinders 弯辊缸Bending frame 弯辊框架Bottom knife table 下剪刃台Brackets for hydraulic cylinder 液压缸支架Breast rollers 机架辊Bridging table for roughing stand 粗轧机过桥辊道Bucket car 废料斗小车Bumper 减震装置BUR balancing cylinder 支撑辊平衡油缸Bushing (spindle head holder) 轴瓦（扁头套保持架）Bushing and sliding liners 轴瓦和滑动衬板2.1.3 CCantilevered beam 悬臂Carryover moment 传递力矩Chain-type dummy bar 链式引锭杆Chock separator 轴承座分离器Chock tilter 轴承座翻转装置Chute roller table 滑行辊道Cobble bar kick-off device 废品钢筋清理装置Cooling header 冷却集管Cooling tower 冷却塔Crop shear 切头, 切尾剪Crop shear entry guide 切头剪进口导板Crow bar / Pry bar 撬杠Curb plate 侧板,转护板Curved apron plate 弧形挡板Cam 凸轮Carrier beam 框架梁Carry out table 过渡辊Center guides 对中导板Central gear lube oil filling system集中齿轮润滑油加油系统Central filling system for MORGOIL-oil 摩戈伊尔铝硅锡合金轴承集中加油系统集中加油和废油收集系统Central fresh oil filling and waste oilcollecting systemChasing tool （车）螺纹工具Chainways 链轮轨道Clamping rolls 夹紧辊Cold plate leveller entry table 冷矫入口辊道Conditioning bed 精整台架Cooling bed entry table 冷床入口辊道Cooling bed walking beam type 冷床步进梁(CB)Counterweight 配重，对重Cover for hydrostatic slide way 静压导轨盖Crank shafts 曲柄轴Crank shaft bushing 曲柄轴轴瓦Cross transfer device 横移装置Cross transfer run out table 横移装置输出辊道Cross type spindle 十字接轴Crowned tooth coupling 鼓形齿接手Cylinder piston 油缸活塞Cylinders for top work roll bending 上工作辊弯辊油缸2.1.4 DDelay roller table 延时除鳞辊道Descaling box 除鳞箱Descaling spray header 除鳞箱喷淋水管喷淋头Descaling spray unit 除鳞箱喷水总成Double door air lock 双门气塞Door latch bolt 门碰簧销Downlooper 下活套Disappearing stop 升降挡板Disc roller 盘辊Distribution conveyor 分配运输装置Dividing shear depressing table 剖分剪摆动辊道Double side trimming shear proper 双边剪本体Drag chain 拖链，牵引链Drive base frame 传动底座框架Drive spindle 主传动轴Drying oven 烘干炉Dust collector 除尘收集装置2.1.5 EEdge buildup 边部形成Edge heating 边部加热Edge cracking 边裂Edger balance system 立辊平衡系统Edging passing 立辊轧过Edge masking 边部挡板Edger housing 立棍牌坊Edger roll bearings 立棍轴承Edger roll 立辊Emergency collapse 紧急收缩Emergency cutout 紧急切断Entry guide 进口导板Entry roller 入口辊子Entry trailer 进口拖车Embedded conduits 预埋电气管Embedded parts 预埋件End stop 末端挡板Exhaust duct 排气管道2.1.6 FFactory-calibrated 工厂校准的Factory- wired 工厂配线的Fault tracing 故障查寻Fault locating 故障定位Fault induction 故障感应Feedback system 反馈系统Finishing mill 精轧机Finishing pass 精轧道次Flattening press 压平机Flux powder 熔剂粉Fume exhaust 排烟Fume exhaust ductwork 排烟管道系统Furnace campaign 炉龄期Finishing stand 精轧机架Fire alarm system 火警报警系统Fire hazard area 火险区Fish tail 划伤Finned tube 片管Feed rollers 机架辊Film thickness gauge 涂膜厚度仪Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flatness gauge 平直度仪Flexible coupling 弹性［挠性］接手Flowmeter 流量计Four-high finishing stand 四辊精轧机Frequency converter: 调频转换器2.1.7 GGas analyzer 气体分析仪Gas hazard indicator 有害气体显示器Gas sealing 气体密封Garter spring 卡紧弹簧Gauge pressure 表压Gauge run-up 厚度增加Guide rail 导轨Get out of round 脱圆Glareless light 不刺目的灯Go on stream 投入生产Going askew 跑偏Gothic pass 弧边菱形轧槽Gravity separation 重力分离Grease gun 注油枪Grouting compound 灌浆料Grouting concrete 灌浆料Grub screw 埋头螺钉Guard railing 栏杆，扶手Gusset plate 角撑板，加固板Guy rope 定绳Guyed 用牵索加固的Guide roller carrier 导辊托架Gear couplings 齿轮接手Gear rack and pinion 齿轮齿条Gear rack and sliding liners assembly 齿条和滑动衬板组件Gear rack drive 齿条传动装置Grease distribution valve for table 辊道干油分配阀Grease distributor 干油分配阀2.1.8 HHard chrome plated 硬镀铬的Head end spotting 头端确定准确位置Headstock 主轴箱Heat dissipation 热消散Heat loss 热损失Heat number 炉号（熔炼）Heat reclamation 热回收Heat recovery equipment 热回收设备Heat retaining panel 保温板Heat retention hood 保温板罩Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helical gear 斜齿轮Hidden defect 隐蔽瑕疵High purity water 高纯水Holding time 占用[吸着, 保留]时间Holding table 冷却辊道Holding furnace 保温炉High pressure water descaling 高压水除鳞Hold down roller 压紧辊Hot plate leveler (HPL) 热矫机双边和剖分剪静压润滑系统Hydrostatic oil lube system for double sidetrimming shear and slitting shearHydrostatic oil lubrication 静压润滑Hydrostatic plates 静压板2.1.9 IInsulating pit 保温坑Insulating plate 绝缘板Insulating tube 绝缘管Integral vertical edger 集合立辊Inter stand cooling 机架冷却Idler shaft 惰轮轴Idling roll 惰辊Idling speed 空转速度Immersion nozzle 浸渍喷嘴管Immersion probe 浸渍探头Immersion thermocouple 浸液式热电偶Impact load 冲击负载Impact test 冲击试验Impact strength 冲击强度Impairment of quality 质量损害Impervious to dust (sound) 无尘（声）Impingement angle 碰撞角Impregnation tape 渍注量尺Inboard end sealing 内侧密封Inclination error of axes 轴的倾角误差Individual error 个别误差Indoor lighting 室内照明Inert gas 惰性气体Ingress of water 水的进入Inherent error 固有[内在]误差Inserted length 插入长度Inside micrometer caliper 内测千分卡尺Inspection procedure 检验程序Inspection declined 谢绝参观Instrument air 仪表气源Intake pressure 进气压Integrated circuit 集成电路Interface 交界面，离合面Interlock 联锁装置Intermediate roller table 中间辊道Isometric drawn picture 等角图Inserts for oil-air-lubrication 油气润滑用衬垫Interconnecting piping 中间配管Intermediate cooling device 中间冷却装置2.1.10 JJacket tube 管套Jack up 顶起Jaw chuck 齿卡盘Job lot production 小批生产Jogging control 点动控制Jogging duty 点动负载Journal 端轴颈，轴颈Journal rest 轴颈支承Thrust journal 止推轴颈Junction box [电] 接线盒,分线箱Jib crane 悬臂吊车2.1.11 KKeyboard entry 键盘输入key seat gauge 键槽规Keyway 键槽keyway slotting 键槽孔Kick plate 踢板Kinematic viscosity 动粘度Knife holder 刀架Knife shim 剪垫片Knuckle radius 封头过渡区半径Knife change car 剪刃更换小车Knife saddles 剪刃盒2.1.12 LLadle car 钢包车Ladle slide gate 钢包滑动水口Ladle skull 桶瘤Ladle furnace 钢包炉Ladle turret 大包旋转台Ladle turret with lift arm 带升降臂的大包旋转台Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow jet stream 层流喷水流Lap joint 接搭处Lateral thrust 侧向推力Launder 流槽Lifting arm 升降臂Light barrier 挡光板Limit switch 限位开关Load cell 压头Load profile 负载分布Local tripping 局部跳闸Load diagram 荷载图Lock nut 锁紧螺母Locking pin 锁定销Locking segment 锁闭片Longitudinal travel 纵向移动Looper 活套Looper roll 活套辊Lower pinch roll 下夹送辊Lubrication chart 润滑系统图Lube oil 润滑油Luminous dial 发光度盘Length measuring rollers 测长辊Lifting crossbeam 升降框架Lifting cylinder 升降液压缸Light aligning equipment 激光对中装置LP–hydraulic system –Auxiliaries mill area LP—液压系统—辅助系统LP–hydraulic system –Servo-controls mill LP—液压系统—伺服系统—轧机区areaLubrication distributor 润滑分配器2.1.13 MMagnaflux testing method 磁通量考核法Main mandrel shaft 卷筒主轴Magnet clutch 电磁离合器Main gear housing 主齿轮箱Maintenance platform 维修平台Malfunction indication 故障指示Malfunction time 故障时间Mandatory standard 法定标准Mandrel 卷筒Mandrel segment 卷筒扇形体Marking machine 喷印机Marking template 喷印模板Mass flow 物流Mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩Master controller 主控制器Mating part 配合部件Measuring roller 测量辊Measuring head 测量头Measuring instrument 测量仪器Measuring kit 测量工具Micro alloyed structure steel 微合金结构钢Mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边，热轧缘边Mill spindle carrier 轧机连接辊托架Mill spindle positioner 轧机连接辊定位器,定位装置Mirror image 镜像Mist eliminator 汽水分离器Mnemonic abbreviation 助记缩语Mobile crane 移动式起重机Moisture separator 脱湿器Molybdenum disulphide 二硫化钼Moment of torsion 扭（转力）矩Momentary overload 瞬时过载Motor actuator 电机执行机构Motor splashing guard 电机防溅板Mould oscillator system 结晶器振动系统Mould tackle 结晶器吊装工具Mounting tolerance 安装公差Multi-hole nozzle 多孔喷嘴Multi-step control 多步骤控制Mushroom head bolt 扁头螺栓Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Mill housing 牌坊Mill stand piping 机架配管Mix tank with agitator 搅拌罐Motor coupling 马达接手Moveable end stop 移动末端挡板Moveable grid 移动隔栅Moveable track 移动轨道2.1.14 NNatural gas 天然气NDT (Non Destructive Testing) 无损检验Nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢Nipple plate 凸纹钢扳Nitrogen pressure reducer 氮气减压器No-load run (operation) 空载运行No-load test 无负荷测试Noise absorbing 吸音Noise insulating cover 隔音罩Non-contact measurement system 无接触测量系统Non-cutting pass 无切割轧制Non-dazzling lighting 无耀眼照明Non-driven roller 非驱动辊Non-shrinking grout 不收缩灌浆Non-swirl nozzle 无漩涡喷嘴Non-thrust bearing 无止推轴承Normal backlash 正常间隙，齿间隙Normal wear and tear 正常磨损Nozzle erosion 喷嘴腐蚀Nozzle fastening 喷嘴固定Nozzle fouling 喷嘴污垢Needle roller bearing 滚针轴承2.1.15 OO-ring gland (seal) O形环密封Oblique position 倾斜位置Oblong hole 长圆孔，椭园孔Off-button 关闭按钮Off-load 卸载的Offset switch 偏移开关Oil atomizer 喷油器Oil baffle plate 挡油板Oil cellar 地下油库Oil collecting trough 油收集槽Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil drain hole 放油孔Oil flinger 抛油环Oil fume 油烟气Oil mist lubrication 油雾润滑Oil return flow 回油流量On-Off controller 开关控制器Ooze out 泄露Open pass 开放轧制Open water-cooling circuit 敞开水冷回路Open loop control 开环控制Operating characteristics 运行特性Operational chart 作业流程图Operation scheduling 作业计划Operator’s cab值机室Operator’s platform操作员平台Orifice plate 流量孔板OS (operating side) 操作侧Oscillating system 振动系统Oscillation mark 振痕Out of stock 已脱销Out of roundness 不圆度，椭圆度Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Outdoor Substation 室内配电变电所Outdoor switchgear 室外开关设备Outdoor storage area 室外存储区Outmost warp 最外面翘曲Outline drawing 外形图Output amplitude 输出信号振幅Output speed 输出速度Overhead traveling crane 桥式起重机Over speed trip 过速跳闸Overtime pay 加班费Overtime rates 加班费Oxide film 氧化膜Oxide layer 氧化层Oxygen torch slab scarfing machine 火焰表面清理2.1.16 PPacking list 装箱单Paging system 传呼系统Pan for waste paint 废漆盘Pan head 全景云台，摇摄云台Partial view 局部视图Partition wall 隔断墙Parallel connection 并联Pass line 轧制线Passing contact 滑动接触Patching mortar 修补沙浆Pay-off reel 开卷机Peak stress 峰值应力Peak strain 峰值张力Peak torque 最大转矩Peel bar 推钢机的推杆Peeler knife 开皮刀Peeler knife holder 开皮刀夹具Percussion drill hammer 冲击钻机Perforated plate 多孔板, 冲孔板Performance test 性能考核试验Period for tendering 招标期Permeability to water 透水性Perpendicularity 垂直，直立Personal injury 人身事故Persuader roll 摇杆辊Photoelectric cell 光电管Pickling line 酸洗机组Pickup recess 收取凹坑Piling cradle 堆垛筐架Pillow block 枕垫，枕座Pinch roll carrier arm 夹送辊托架臂Pinch roll gap 夹送辊缝Pinch roll unit 夹送辊总成Pipe coupling 导管接头Pipe reducer 渐缩管Pipe stub end 管的大头端Pipe swivel joint 管的回转接头Pipe trench 管沟Piston rod 活塞杆Pivot 枢轴Pivot bearing 立式止推轴承Pivot journal 枢轴颈，轴节Pixel 像素Plain carbon steel 普通碳钢，碳素钢Plain washer 平垫圈Plant fire brigade 工厂消防队Plant safety rules 工厂安全条例Plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割Plastic dowel 塑料榫钉Plastic wall anchor 塑料墙壁锚栓件Plate mill 厚板轧机Plate piler 厚板堆垛机Plate turnover device 翻板装置Platform weighing machine 台式称量机Plumb bob 铅锤Pneumatic cylinder 气缸Pneumatic hammer 气锤Plywood 夹板Polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩Porter bar 夹持工具Pressure accumulator 蓄压器Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure boosting station 增压站Pressurize 增压，密封，使...加压Prick punch 划线冲子，打标记冲子Probe cable 探头（探测器）电缆Probe well 探头井Process data 工艺数据Processor 处理器Procurement drawing 购置图Product liability 产品责任Product mix 产品大纲Product tracking 产品跟踪Production schedule 生产计划Propagation of crack 裂纹的扩展Proportional valve 比例阀Proximity switch 接近开关Pipe support and pipe clamp 管支架和管卡Plane shape gauge 板形测量仪表Planetary gear drive 行星齿轮箱Plate marking machine 喷印机Pneumatic brake to worm gear unit 涡轮减速箱用气动抱闸Pneumatic system 气动系统Pusher arm 推杆2.1.17 QQuality appraisal 质量鉴定Quality control 质量控制Quality grade 质量等级Quality standard 质量标准Quench and temper 淬火与回火Quick disconnection coupling 快脱开接头2.1.18 RRadiant tube 辐射管Radius of curvature 曲率半径Radius of gyration 回转半径Ragging of roll barrel 轧辊辊身压花，滚花Rain gutter 雨水沟Rake-type cooling bed 倾斜式冷床Rapid return motion 快速返回Rapid traverses 快速横移Ratchet wheel 棘轮Rated flow 额定流量Rated load 额定负载Rating plate 定额牌Reactor 电抗器Readout 读数,读出Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Rear flank 背面Rear view 后视图Reciprocating movement 往复运动Recoiler 卷取机Refractometer 折射计Regulex 电机调节器Reject slab 不合格板坯Reignition voltage 再引弧电压Release for shipment 启运许可证Reliability in operation 可靠操作值Relief valve 安全阀Repair stand 修理台Repeated usage 重复利用Replace at regular intervals 定期更换Replace in case of need 需要时更换Replenish 补充，补给Reproducibility 复现性Resistant to water 防水Resonance speed 共振转速Retaining block 垫块Retract distance 收缩距离Retractable downcoiler 伸缩地下卷取机Return travel 返回行程Reusability 可重复使用性Reversing roughner 可逆式粗轧机座Revision sheet 修正报告Revolution counter 转速计Ripple marks 波纹Rocker arm 摇臂Rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度测试Roll barrel 辊身Roll bending 轧辊挠度Roll changing 换辊Roll chock 轧辊轴承座Roll clamp 辊夹具Rock crown 轧辊顶部凸面Roll end sleeve 轧辊终端套管Roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心Roll extracting device 辊抽拔设备Roll gap 辊缝Roll grinder 轧辊磨床Roll keeper 轧辊夹头Roll neck seals 辊颈密封Roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计Roller pass apron 轧制道次挡板Root diameter 内螺纹外径或外螺纹内径Roughing mill 粗轧机Rotary shear 圆盘剪Roughing strain 粗轧应变Roughing stand 粗轧机架Rubber lagging 包衬橡胶Rubber lining 橡皮衬里Rubber coated roll 橡胶辊Rule of thumb 经验法则Runback 回流管Running up to speed 提速到Runout roller table (ROT) 输出辊道Rust inhibiting agent 防锈剂Reciprocating unit with motor 带电机往复装置Roll gap adjustment cylinders assembly 辊缝调整液压缸Roller table 辊道2.1.19 SSaddle 鞍形座Saddle type coil conveyer 鞍形带卷运输机Safety cage 安全升降机Safety goggle 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护设施Sample pieces conveyor 样品传送机Sampling cock 取样旋塞Sampling punch 取样冲Saponification factor 皂化系数Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Scale buildup 氧化皮堆积Scale jacket 氧化皮壳Scale pit 氧化皮坑Scale water pump 水锈泵Scale breaker 破鳞机Scheduled maintenance 定修Schematic wiring diagram 接线原理图Scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度Scleroscope 硬度计Seal element 密封元件Seaming roll 卷边滚轮Sectional view 截面图Seep out 漏出，渗出Segment changer system 扇形段更换系统Segment retainer link 扇形段护圈隔栅Self-aligning ball bearing 自动定心滚珠轴承Self contained power pack 自带电源Self-locking 自动上锁的Self-retarding gear 自动减速机构Self-ventilated 自行通风的Semi gantry crane 单脚高架起重机Sequence cast 连包连铸Sequence chart 程序图表Sequence of operations 操作顺序Service life expectancy 使用寿命Service water supply 用水供应Servo valve 伺服阀Servomotor 伺服马达Set roll gap 设定辊缝Setpoint ramp up 设定值上升Setpoint ramp down 设定值下降Settling tank 沉淀池Shaft alignment error 轴的对中误差Shaft deflection 轴的偏差Shaft displacement 轴的位移Shaft outboard bearing 轴的外置轴承Shaft gland 轴封Shallow tank pickle line 浅槽酸洗线Shear force 剪力Shock absorber 减震器Shroud 长水口Shrouded pushbuttons 有罩按钮Side trimming shear 修边剪Sight glass 窥镜，观察孔Side looper 侧活套挑Single acting cylinder 单作用缸Sinusoidal oscillation 正弦振荡Siphon pipe 虹吸管Skimmer 撇渣器Skin-pass mill 精整机Skid bank 冷床Slab conditioning area 板坯清理区Slab turnover device 板坯翻转装置Slab yard 板坯库Slag inclusion 夹渣Slag runner 炉渣沟Slewing crane 旋臂[回转式]起重机Slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机Slide gate 滑动水口Slide gate mechanism 滑动水口机构Slide contact 滑动接点Slight seepage 轻度渗漏Slipper block 滑块Slipping clutch 安全摩擦离合器Slitting shear 纵切剪Sloping ramp 装料斜台Sloppy concrete 喷溅混凝土Sludge dewatering 污泥脱水Slurry pump 淤浆泵Slush compound 蚀润滑剂Snap hook 弹簧扣Snubber roll 缓冲辊Soaking time 均热时间Soaking-in 电容器充电Soaking furnace 热炉Solenoid 电磁阀Spare part inventory 备件存货Spherical spindle end 球形主轴端Spigoted joint 插管接头Splash guard 防溅板Spray overlap 交错喷水Spray header 喷嘴集管Spraying nozzle 喷嘴Spreader bar 布料器Spring barrel 弹簧锁定装置Spun concrete 离心成型混凝土Spurious oscillation 寄生振荡Spur gear 正齿轮Squeegee roll 挤干辊Squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机Stackable pallet 可堆放托板Staggered arrangement 交错布置Stacking crane 码垛起重机Standby generating set 备用发电设备Standby power supply 应急供电Starwheel 星形轮Static control 静态控制Steam trap 疏水器Steel beam trammel 钢梁长臂规尺Step ladder 人字梯Stock requisition 领料单Stopper 塞棒，制动器Storage rack 带卷垛存台架Straight edged coil 直边卷Straightening segment 矫直段Strand 铸流Stressmeter 应力计Strip pass line 带钢轧制线Stud bolt 双头螺栓Submerged nozzle 浸入式水口Successful bidder 中标人Sulphur acid 硫酸Surface crack 表面裂纹Synthetic resin bond 合成树脂粘固Shuttering work 模板工程Sensor 传感器Shifting head (Operator side) 串动头（操作侧）Short stroke cylinder 短行程油缸Shot blasting machine 抛丸机Slitting shear (SS) 剖分剪（SS）Sprocket wheels (for chain, return wheel) 链轮（链条，反转链轮用）Stainless steel tubes and fittings 不锈钢管和接头Structure for reciprocating unit 往复装置框架Sump pumps 污水泵Supporting rollers 支撑辊道Entry side guides 入口侧导板Swiveling joints 旋转接头Synchronizing shaft 同步轴2.1.20 TTail end kick off device 切头剪推尾装置Take over point (TOP) 交接点Take-up speed 卷带速度Taper gauge 锥度规Taper plug gauge 锥体塞规Tapered trunnion 渐缩的耳轴Target value 目标值Telescoped coil 塔形钢卷Telescopic cover 伸缩罩Telescopic floor plate 伸缩地板Temper rolling 平整Temperature detector 检温器Temperature gradient 温度梯度Tensile strength 抗张强度Tension bridle 张紧装置Tensioning roller 张力辊Terms of acceptance 验收条件Terms of delivery 交货条件Test certificate 检验合格证书Testing procedure 检验程序Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal flux 热通量Thickness gauges 测厚规Thin slab 薄板Thread cutting die 螺纹切削板牙Thread insert 螺纹嵌件Threshold value 临界值Through-hole 通孔Thrust bearing 止推轴承Tightening torque 上紧扭矩Tilting arm 倾动杆Tilting tundish 倾翻中间包Toggle switch 拨动开关Tool shelving rack 工具存放架Toothed belt 带齿带Torque wrench 扭力扳手Trace a fault 查找故障Trailing cable 曳滑电线Trailing slide guide 曳滑导板Transfer table 转换台Transverse contact 水平接触Trigger 触发Trimmer baler 切边卷取机Trimming shear 切边剪Trip dog 解扣Tripping circuit 解扣电路Tundish car 中间包小车Turnbuckle 紧线器，螺丝扣Twin mould 双结晶器Two leaf mandrel 双片卷筒Typical flow curve 典型流量曲线Turnstile 十字回转门Truncated cone 斜截锥Tying of coils 钢卷绑扎。

1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。