高三英语一轮复习学案Book 1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal(退出)from the Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined to start by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration(沮丧).I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation the struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-fi.“I don’t need it,”I said.However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: can I continue when I’m back at work?There are times when we need to know what’s being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. HereI hope this one worked.1.What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?A.He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B.His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C.He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.D.He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.2.What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A.He handed his iPad to his wife.B.He cut off his cellphone signal.C.He refused to cheat at his house.D.He listened to the radio most of the time.3.When back at work, the author will probably choose to .A.stay away from the Internet for everB.continue to read more and more booksC.keep control of when and how to use the InternetD.stop checking what is being said right now completely4.What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A.A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B.A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.D.A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications课时作业外研版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications课时作业外研版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 课时作业外研版必修1的全部内容。

Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ。

完形填空错误!（2016·湖南郴州第三次质检）My friend Mary was __1. D__ breast cancer。

Her husband， Jack, called to tell me she was in the __2。

B__ . I spent as much time with them as I __3. A__ in the next couple of weeks。

I held her hand and __4。

C__ her favorite poetry until she fell asleep. I helped where I could， __5。

A__ my most important contribution was supporting Jack because this was the second wife。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecom muni cati ons 固考基•知识梳理I细短语句型（对应学生用书第31页）［单词拼写应用］I.考纲单词一-1. contain -会拼写要识记vt. 包含；包括2. crash vi . （计算机）崩溃3. source n. 来源；出处4. design vt. 设计5. average adj. 平均的6. breakdown n. 故障7. data n. （复）数据；资料& via prep. 途经；经由9. percentage n. 百分数；百分率10. document n. 文件11. military adj. 军事的；军队的12. definite adj. 明确的13. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的14. essay n. 文早15. satistics n. （复）统计数字16. shorten vt. 缩短17. sideways adv . 横着地；斜着地n .派生单词一-能辨别1. access n .接近；通路vt.接近；存取T accessible adj.可进入的：可使用的2. defend v .防护；防卫T defenee n .保护:防卫3. create vt. 创造：发明T creation n .创造（力）T creative adj.有创造性的4. invent vt. 发明T invention n .发明5. permit v .允许n.许可证T permission n .许可6. concentrate vi.集中（注意力、思想等）宀concentration n .集中；专心7. independent adj.独立的independence n .独立8. frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的frequently adv.时常；经常f frequency n.出现率；重复率9. advantage n .优点；长处f disadvantage n .弊端；缺点川.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village , so it is not accessibleto outside no w.(access)2. It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth _____also n eeds creative quality.(create)3. Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got herdriving permit . Without her father's permission ________ , she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)4. As a consequenee of frequent smoking , the frequency of his asthma attacksis increasing , and he coughs frequently . (frequent)［拓展联想］I .短语回顾一一会默写1. consist of 由组成2. as well 也3. become known as... 作为 ... 而出名；被称为… …；叫作4. go down 下降5. come up with 提出6. from that moment on 从那时起7. concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想8. compared with与 ... 相比n .语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空 )1.It is said that success con sists of three importa nt factors: tale nt ，dilige nee andluck.2.After looking over my plan , the manager hoped I couldcome up with a better and more practical one.3. We are going to the cinema tonight.Why don't you come along as well? __________4.Compared with developing countries , developed countriesconsume more energy.5. Plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.［拓展联想］析考点•重难突破冷频考点详剖细解拓展深化（对应学生用书第32页）精讲4个考纲单词E ］access n .接近，通道；进入（使用）的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入［教材原句］ The World Wide Web （the web ） is a computer network that allows computer users to access in formatio n from millio ns of websites via the In ternet. 万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来获取众多网站的信息。

Module 6 The Internet andTelecommunications基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.包括;包含2. n.故障3. vt.设计4. vt.超过5. adj.平均的6. n.文章7. n.来源;出处阅读词汇1.crash vi.2.keyword n.3.log vt.4.software n.5.data n.work n.7.via prep. 8.percentage n.9.document itary adj.11.fantastic adj.12.statistics n.13.sideways adv.拓展词汇1. n.接近;通路→adj.可进入的;可使用的2. n.保护;防卫→v.保护;防卫3. v.创造;发明→n.创造力→adj.有创造性的4. n.发明→v.发明→n.发明者5. n.许可→v.允许n.许可证6. v.集中(注意力、思想等)→n.专心;专注;注意7. adj.明确的→adv.明确地,肯定地8. adj.独立的→n.独立→v.依靠;依赖→adv.独立地9. adv.时常;经常→adj.经常的→n.频繁;屡次;频率10. n.弊端;缺点→n.优点;长处11. v.缩短→adj.短的,矮的,不足的二、高频短语1. 注册/注销2. 也3. 提出4. 聚精会神;集中思想5. 与……相比6. 由……组成7. 作为……而出名8. 下降9. 从那时起10. 一系列的三、经典句型1.It then became possible (各大学也使用这一系统).2.Berners-Lee (使每个人使用……成为可能) the Internet,not just universities and the army.3.Our English teacher is excellent,but she (不能帮助每一个人)in the class in 50 minutes.4.It would be much better (如果我们把那些时间用在电脑上).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Most important (文件)were destroyed in the big fire last night,which caused a huge loss to the company.2.They produced two reports, neither of which (包含)any useful suggestions.3.It is said that the early European playing cards were d for entertainment and educatio n.4.Up to now, our country has spent a large amount of money on renewable energy r , such as wind and solar energy.5.The a (平均) price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price.6.He is the only one of the students who has (通过)the exam.7.He handed in the (文章) two days later than his classmates,but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Mr. Green stood up in (defend) of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.2.There were lots of (invent)in 2015,which made pe ople’s life much easier and better.3.The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given(permit).4.You should learn to become (independence).After all,you are already 18 years old.5.No matter how (frequent) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.6.One of the (advantage) of living in big cities is that you are often caught in atraffic jam.7.Fallen rocks cut off the only to the village,so it is not to the outsidenow.(access)8.It’s believed that hard work can wealth but the of wealth also needsquality.(create)9. (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.二、经典句型仿写1.他很难解出这道数学题。

Module 6The Internet andTelecommunicationsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．contain vt.包含；包括2．design vt.设计3．average adj.平均的4．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.时常；经常→frequency n.出现率；重复率5．access n.接近；通路vi.接近；存取→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的6．defence n.保护；防卫→defend v. 防护；防卫7．create vt.创造；创造→creation n.创造(力)→creative adj.有创造性的8．invent v. 创造→invention n.创造9．permit vt.允许n.许可证→permission n.许可10．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n.集中；专心11．independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立12．advantage n.优点；长处→disadvantage n.弊端；缺点Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记13．crash vi.(计算机)崩溃14．breakdown n.故障15．source n.来源；出处16．data n.(复)数据；资料17．via prep. 途经；经由18．percentage n.百分数；百分率19．document n.文件20．military adj.军事的；军队的21．definite adj.明确的22．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的23．shorten vt.缩短24．sideways adv.横着地；斜着地高频短语——会默写1．consist of由……组成2．as well 也3．become known as... 作为……而知名；被称为……；叫作……4．go down 下降5．come up with 提出6．from that moment on 从那时起7．concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想8．compare with 与……相比教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.(It ＋be/系动词＋adj.＋for sb.to do) 1.年轻人掌握一门外语是有必要的。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃2．software n. 软件3．breakdown n. 故障4．data n. (复)数据5．network n. 网络6．keyword n. 密码；口令7．log vt. 记录；登录8．via prep. 途经；经由9．percentage n. 百分数；百分率10．document n. 文件itary adj. 军事的；军队的12．fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的13．statistics n. (复)统计数字14．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1._contain_vt. 包含；包括2．source_n. 来源；出处3．average adj. 平均的4．pass_vt. 超过5．essay n. 文章Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2．defence n．保护；防卫→defendvt.防护；防卫3．create vt.创造；发明→creationn．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的4．design vt.设计→designer n．设计者5．invention n．发明→inventvt.发明→inventor n．发明者6．permission n．许可→permit vt.许可n．许可证7．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend v．依靠；依赖9．frequently adv.时常；经常→frequent[语境活用]1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3．Mr Smith, an inventor,_ has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)4．His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father's permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus.(permit)5．Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6．The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design) 7．Most of us are longing to be independentadj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequencyn．发生率；频率10．disadvantage n．弊端；缺点→advantage n．优点；长处11．shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的12．definite adj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地；确切地from our parents, because our independence shows that we've grown up but when meeting with difficulties, we'll have to depend on our parents.(depend)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.consist_of 由……组成2．as_well 也3．compared_with 与……相比4．come_up_with 提出5．concentrate_on聚精会神；集中思想6．become_known_as__..._作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……7．log_on/off 注册/注销8．go_down 下降9．from_that_moment_on 从那时起10．a_series_of 一系列的1.I can't concentrate_on my work with the kids running back and forth in the room.2．The solution to the problem he came_up_with_at the meeting has been supported by most people.3．Heze in Shandong province becomes_known_as “the hometown of peony”．4．This book consists_of six units and we will have learnt them by the end of next month.5．He failed the College Entrance Examination lastyear._From_that_moment_on,_he was determined to study harder.6．Compared_with those who stand by, I am proud of what I have done for the injured lady in the accident.7．It is known to all that water becomes ice when the temperature goes_down below zero.8．In that discussion, the students have putforward_a_series_of_questions.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Berners-Lee made it possible foreveryone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。

Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ.单句语法填空1．The war has ended but the government spending on ________ (defend) is still increasing.2．The ________ (invent) by them has helped us a lot in our work.3．Be especially careful of information ________ (contain) in advertisements. 4．Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children.5. ________ (compare) with developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.6．We should speak English ________ (frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.7．When it comes to ________ (speak)in public，no one can match him.8．As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention ________ your skills of learning.9．No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 10．To their great joy，their son’s schoolwork is well ________ average.答案 1.defence 2.invention 3.contained 4.accessible pared 6.frequently 7.speaking 8.on/upon 9.it 10.aboveⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．What a pleasant day! Why not to go out for a walk?2．Several students came up some good suggestions on how to run a class well. 3．A medical team，consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses，was sent to the earthquake－stricken area.4．The harder you study，the more better your study will be.5．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.6．We think it no good read in bed.7．Comparing with the book bought last week，this one is more interesting. 8．On the average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?答案 1.去掉to 2.up后加with 3.consisted→consisting 4.去掉more5.contained→containing6.read→readingparing→Compared8.去掉theⅢ.课文缩写语法填空The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，which 1.________ (consist) of millions of pages of data.It dates back 2.________1969 when a US defence organisation 3.________ (develop)a way for all their computers 4.________“talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus，DARPANET，a network of computers came into 5.________ (be)．But it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984，the NSF started the NSFNET network.6.________ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he 7.______ (work) in Switzerland in 1989.He designed the first “web browser”，8.________ allowed computers 9.________ (access) documents from other computers.From that moment 10.________，the Internet grew.Within five years，the number of Internet users rose from 600，000 to 40 million.答案 1.consists 2.to 3.developed 4.to 5.being ter7.was working 8.which 9.to access 10.onⅣ.阅读理解AAccording to a recent investigation, 35% of unemployed Americans ages 25 to 54 believed that they’d been replaced by technology.That is to say, technology threatens traditional work.Is that a bad thing?Many economists assoc iate the middle class’s shrinking partly with the fact that technology is replacing people. Increasingly，there are jobs for people with higher degrees and hands－on laborers like home health care aides, but more and more of what’s in between can be automate d. Self－driving cars are coming; mini planes will be operated by radio to deliver goods.It is even said that software developers themselves might someday be replaced by the very programs they create.It’s true that software can do more work than human bei ngs used to do.But historically, technological progress has brought more benefits than losses.If you look at the change from an agrarian (农业的) to an industrial society, that’s certainly true.From 1900 to 2000, the proportion (比例) of people working on farms fell from 41% to 2%, yet agricultural output increased and farmers eventually foundjobs in factories.There is a strong argument that the jobs and value technology creates just aren’t being counted properly.People like Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky couldn’t agree more.Founded in 2008 and based in San Francisco, California, Airbnb is a trusted community marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations around the world—online or from a mobile phone. His company may have 30 million users and only 1，600 employees, but Chesky says it creates many more “21st century jobs” by helping make extra income for hosts who rent their homes and for local businesses and such service providers as cleaners who benefit from the arrival of vacationers.For New York City alone, Chesky puts the value of that additional income at $257 million annually, which the company claims supports 6，600 jobs.Facing the new economy, people who are smart and well educated may do better.But what about those who aren’t as well positioned? The obvious answer is for government to provide more help through a reformed educational system, workforce training and a social safety net.Some companies are making big private contributions to educational reform, but more will be needed.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications学校校报在征集英语稿件,要求以“Myfavouriteinvention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。

在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。

请根据以上内容写出征文。

MyfavouriteinventionWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasie randmore convenient.Amongalltheinventions,Ilikethelaptopbest.Ithink itisthemostamazinginventioninthe ptopsarelightandsmall,makingthemeasytocarry.Withalaptop,wecanwork,stu dyandentertainourselvesanywherewelike.AlaptopcangettotheInternet,whichenablesustoge tthelatestinformation ingalaptop,Ican keepintouchwith myfriendsandfam ilythroughe-mailsandQQ atanytime andinanyplace.Ithinkinthefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.1.文章体裁:说明文。

2.行文逻辑:引出主题→最喜欢笔记本电脑的原因→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:convenient(方便的),keepintouchwith(与……保持联系),atanytime(在任何时候)等。