2019年辽宁本溪市中考英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点。

根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。

2.【答案】C【解析】根据helps，可知动词后用人称的宾格形式，主语是Many people复数，所以用them.【考点】人称代词。

3.【答案】D【解析】for“为、为了”；during“在…期间”；in“在…之内”；after“在…之后”，四者都是介词，因in+时间，在…之后，表将来，“一会儿之后”可翻译为"in a few minutes"，由题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗？那听起来很好，我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的。

”可知，空格用in，因此答案应是in。

4.【答案】C【解析】A表示舒服的，B表示危险的，C表示吵闹的，D表示完美的，根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应.5.【答案】B【解析】从上下句的语境和句意可知，回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临.所给的四个答案分析：sound 听起来；seem似乎，好像；feel感觉；smell闻起来，因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求。

【考点】动词词义的辨析6.【答案】B【解析】A表示经常，B表示很少，C表示总是，D表示通常，根据题干中He think【考点】动词词义的辨析8.【答案】B【解析】A表示如果，B表示除非，C表示虽然、即使，D表示因为.根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉，否则明天会瞌睡的，此处应用unless.9.【答案】D【解析】A表示必须，B表示将，C表示能、可以，D表示可能.根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生。

10.【答案】C【解析】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的.一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done.主语是单数，故用was.11.【答案】D【解析】A表示组成、编造、化妆，B表示张贴、搭建，C表示建立，D表示切碎.根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。

英语试卷 第1页（共14页）英语试卷 第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ________ to sleep well. A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ________ a few minutes. A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ________ along the river at that time. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅠ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 .A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?Ⅰ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共16页）英语试卷 第2页（共16页）绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ________ to sleep well. A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ________ a few minutes. A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ________ along the river at that time. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅠ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 .A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?Ⅰ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2019年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

辽宁省本溪市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online．（）A．suggestions B．activitiesC．decisions D．advantages2．（1分）Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well．（）A．him B．her C．them D．it3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we stop and wait for others？﹣﹣﹣Sounds good．I think they will catch up______ a few minutes．（）A．during B．after C．for D．in4．（1分）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．（）A．comfortable B．dangerousC．noisy D．perfect5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells6．（1分）Mr．Liu _________ watches TV．He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．（）A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually7．（1分）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A．miss B．mind C．doubt D．trust8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ling ling，you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．I'll go to bed at once．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because9．（1分）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．would C．can D．might10．（1分）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented11．（1分）To feed her little son．Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat．（）A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I went to your home yesterday morning，but you weren't in．﹣﹣﹣Well，I ______along the river at that time．（）A．walked B．was walkingC．am walking D．have walked13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how I can improve my English？﹣﹣﹣Sure．_______，you could speak it as much as possible．（）A．After all B．In the endC．By the way D．First of all14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon has been________ school for 2 days．What's wrong with him？﹣﹣﹣It's said that he has a cold．（）A．nervous about B．thirsty forC．absent from D．worried about15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on．﹣﹣﹣_________．I believe you can do it．（）A．That's for sure B．I hope so．C．Come on D．All rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．（5分）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams．）A：Hello，Mary!B：Hello，Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over．A：（1）．B：I'm going to do something special．A：Something special？（2）．B：Sure．I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years．A：You're right．B：（3）．A：I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day．（4）Iwill stay with my parents as much as possible．B：I agree．A：Oh，it's time to take the exam．I hope you will get good grades! Good luck．B：（5）．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．（10分）A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学）test the next day．The following morning，（1）he entered the classroom，he saw ten birds on the desks．Each bird was （2）with a sack（麻布袋）and only the legs were outside．The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．The student looked at each pair of bird legs．（3）of them looked the same to him．He began to get upset．He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs．The more he （4）about it，the sadder he got．He （5）not think of any answers after a long time．He went to the teacher's desk and said，"What a strange test! （6）could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？I'm afraid I have to take the exam later．" （7）these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．The teacher was（8）．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9），so when the student reached the door，the teacher （10）out，"One moment，boy，what's your name？"The student pulled up his trouser legs and said，"My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？"（1）A．before B．while C．after D．since（2）A．covered B．served C．connected D．shared（3）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None（4）A．talked B．asked C．thought D．heard（5）A．could B．must C．might D．should（6）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where（7）A．Against B．Through C．With D．About（8）A．happy B．surprised C．thankful D．satisfied（9）A．name B．address C．hobby D．future（10）A．blew B．put C．cut D．calledIV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18．（5分）A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷）and the field．Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do．The rock said，"Hi，baby！Where are you going？"The river answered，"I'm going to the sea．My mother is waiting for me．"The rock made fun of the river and said，"You're too young．Go back to the hill at once．You can't get there．Don't come back here again!"The river was surprised to hear that and said，"I can only go forwards（向前）．There's no river that goes backwards（向后）!"The rock became angry and warned the river．"Don't speak! If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction．Don't want to run over my body!"The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？""You can go anywhere you like．Just don't come close to me!"While they are talking，more and more water came here．Then it began to get out of control．The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction．A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"（1）The final goal of the river was to go to the ．A．fieldB．valleyC．seaD．hill（2）The rock wanted the river to ．A．get out of controlB．come close to himC．make fun of himD．go back to the hill（3）The river ran over the rock ．A．slowlyB．softlyC．quicklyD．carelessly（4）After meeting the rock，the river became at last instead of being afraid．A．proudB．helplessC．pitifulD．worried．（5）The passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties．A．Avoid solving the problemB．become strong and go aheadC．change our dream directlyD．be used to giving up silently19．（5分）（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting．①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silkA．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②③⑤D．①②④⑤（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is ．A．landscape painting B．figures C．bird and flowers D．trees（3）The underlined word "contain" means ．A．hold B．control C．prevent D．include（4）is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world．A．Folk music B．Country musicC．Ancient music D．Xi'an drum music（5）The two paragraphs above are about ．A．Chinese music B．Chinese paintingC．Chinese culture D．Chinese history20．（5分）Once upon a time，the colors in the world started to argue．All thought they were the most important and useful．Green said，"I'm the symbol of life and hope．I was chosen for grass，trees andleaves．Look around and you will see me everywhere．"Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea．"Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world．Look at the color of the sun and the moon．"Orange continued，"I'm the color of joy．My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset．"Red shouted out，"I'm the ruler of you．I'm the color of life and live．So nobody can take my place．" Purple stood up，"I'm the color of power．People never question me! They just listen and follow．"Finally，indigo（靛青色）spoke slowly．"I stand for thought and reflection（反省）．Yet all of you just need them．"Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started to pour down．The colors all gathered （聚集）in fear．Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me．"The colors did as they were told．Rain added，"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，appear together to show that you can all live in peace．The rainbow（彩虹）is the color of your friendship．"（1）The color green thought it was the most important because ．A．It made the world full of joyB．it was the symbol of life and loveC．people could see it here and thereD．it was the color of grass and flowers（2）gives the world hope and warmth．A．Red B．Blue C．Yellow D．Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose．A．similar B．certain C．funny D．personal（4）According to the passage，we can know ．A．orange stands for powerful and lifeB．all the colors were happy to greet rainC．Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD．The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be " "．A．The color of friendshipB．The performance of colorsC．The colors in the worldD．The courage of the rainbow21．（5分）Holland（荷兰）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香）and windmills（风车）．The tulips bloom（开花）from March until May．Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world．The windmills，however，are important for the people of Holland．KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world．Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof，you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland．Single BloemenmarketRain or shine，this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday．Though the best months are in March，April or May，the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year．SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world．With heights up to 33 meters，they are hard to miss．Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit．About 250 years ago，over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world．It produces paint，paper and so on．Today it's an open﹣air conservation area（自然保护区）and museum，which interests thousands of visitors each year．（1）Holland is selling country in the world．A．the largest flowerB．the largest windmillsC．the smallest flowerD．the smallest windmills（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring，you can enjoy ．A．tulips and other flowersB．tulips and some windmillsC．different kinds of plantsD．plants and some windmills（3）You can see tulips in the floating flower market．A．every month except MarchB．at any time of the yearC．only in March，April or MayD．from Monday to Saturday（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in ．A．AmsterdamB．Zaanse SchansC．SchiedamD．Keukenhof（5）From the last paragraph，we know Zaanse Schans ．A．has few visitors each yearB．is an animal conservation areaC．doesn't have any windmillsD．is a good place to see windmills第二部分非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．（5分）A：Hello，this is Tim．May I speak to Bob？B：Speaking，Tim．A：Hi，Bob（1）？B：Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon．What's up？A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow．（2）？B：Yes，I'd love to．I am always expecting to watch a basketball game （3）？A：My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday．B：（4）？A：Sixty yuan for each．B：Great! What time shall we meet？A：（5）．B：Five o'clock？OK，see you then．A：See you．VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好．5G is coming! It will make our life ．24．（1分）政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾．The government encourages us rubbish in a scientific way．25．（1分）你能好好利用时间吗？Can you ？26．（1分）下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演．a talent show in our school next week．27．（1分）沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！it is to travel along the old Silk Road!28．（2分）目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书．．29．（2分）每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑．．30．（2分）我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康．．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Good manners mean good actions in social communication．（1）A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others．A person with good manners won't say anything that will hurt others．A person with good manners won't influence people when they are talking．Then how can we learn to have good manners？（2）In fact，that is not difficult atall．Good manners just mean respect （尊重）for other people．（1）（2）VII. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）One sunny day，an angle（天使）ran out of heaven（天堂）and came down to this world．He walked （1）the city and the village．Before his trip was over，he wanted to take something away to （2）his trip here．He noticed a garden．He picked the most beautiful roses and said，"I see （3）more beautiful than these．"Looking on a little further，he saw a bright﹣eyed baby．The baby was looking at its mother．He said，"Oh，the expression on its face is even （4）than the roses．I will take it．"Then he saw the baby's mother．The mother was also looking at her baby．The （5）to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river．The angel said to（6），"Oh，that mother's love is the best thing I have seen．I will take it，too!"He flew away with the three things．When he came back，he had a look at the three things（7）more．He looked at the flowers and they had wilted（枯萎）．He looked at the（8）expression and it had disappeared．He looked at the mother's love and it was （9）there．Then he （10）the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love．I could last forever．Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．（10分）Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me．In fact，I'm not as lucky as most of you．I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed．For the fourthtime，I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me．I applied（申请）for jobs for30 times．You can guess the results．It was so difficult at that time．I was down but I didn'tgive up and fought on．So you can see a new Ma Yun now．You are lucky enough．You are at the best time of this century．The best wealth you have is that you are young．Among all the challenges，I think the biggest one is education．Something we teach our kids is too old．So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids．The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination．When people have problems，the chance will come．If you can solve them，then the chance will belong to you．（1）How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？（2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？（3）What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's opinion？（4）What kind of competition will young people face？（5）Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？阅读下面短文，完成表格．34．（10分）Some people around you look so cool and happy，but you often feel lonely．Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely，too．So what can be done when you have this feeling？Understand people's differencesNot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way．Find people who have the same feeling．That is always a good basic for the friendship．You can take part in activities outside school like sports，art classes and dancing classes．There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you．Develop your friendshipFriendships do not just happen，and they need work．Phone your friends once in a while．Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you．Accept others' invitationsEven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party，you never know who else will be there．Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship．Start a clubMake your circle of friends big by starting a club．Going camping together or regularly （有规律地）going to the movies doesn't take much time．IX．书面表达（共20分）35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）回想初中阶段，你的班级或学校举办的哪一次活动对你影响至深，说说你在活动中做了什么，并有什么样的感受或收获．______．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．36．（15分）每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶．请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色要求：1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶）in October．_________．2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．【解答】suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点．根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．故选：A．2．【解答】考查人称代词．根据helps，可知动词后用人称的宾格形式，主语是Many people 复数，所以用them．故选：C．3．【解答】for"为、为了"；during"在…期间"；in"在…之内"；after"在…之后"，四者都是介词．因in+时间，在…之后，表将来．"一会儿之后"可翻译为"in a few minutes"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣我们应该停下来等别人吗？﹣﹣﹣那听起来很好．我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的．"可知，空格用in，因此答案应是in．故选：D．4．【解答】A表示舒服的，B表示危险的，C表示吵闹的，D表示完美的．根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应．故选：C．5．【解答】本题考查的动词词义的辨析，分析：从上下句的语境和句意可知，回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临．所给的四个答案分析：sound 听起来；seem 似乎，好像；feel 感觉；smell 闻起来，因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求．故选：B．6．【解答】A表示经常，B表示很少，C表示总是，D表示通常．根据题干中He thinks watching TV isa waste of time．可知刘先生认为看电视是一种浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的．故选：B．7．【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从上下句的语境分析，回答的是我们都相信他．所给的四个答案分析：miss 错过，想念；mind 介意；doubt 怀疑；trust 相信．因此只有答案D符合本题意思要求．故选：D．8．【解答】A表示如果，B表示除非，C表示虽然、即使，D表示因为．根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉，否则明天会瞌睡的，此处应用unless．故选：B．9．【解答】A表示必须，B表示将，C表示能、可以，D表示可能．根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生．故选：D．10．【解答】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was．故选：C．11．【解答】A表示组成、编造、化妆，B表示张贴、搭建，C表示建立，D表示切碎．根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎．故选：D．12．【解答】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．故选：B．13．【解答】A表示毕竟，B表示最后，C表示顺便说一下，D表示首先．根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语，首先要尽可能经常地说英语．故选：D．14．【解答】be nervous about表示对……感到紧张，be thirsty for表示渴望，be absent from表示缺席，be worried about表示担心．根据题干中What's wrong with him？以及It's said that he hasa cold．可知西蒙已经2天没有去上学了．故选：C．15．【解答】考查情境对话．A．That's for sure那是肯定的；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Come on 加油；D．All right好的．根据I believe you can do it．可知应说加油．故选：C．Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．【解答】细节理解题（1）C．根据答语I'm going to do something special．我打算去做一些特别的事情．可知需要询问，你打算做什么？与C吻合，即What are you going to do this summer vacation？．（2）A．根据答语Sure．I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they havedone for me these years，当然，我希望每天早上给我父母做早饭，因为他们这些年都为我做．可知询问了是否能告诉我多一些，即Can you tell me more？（3）E．根据答语I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day 我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩，可知是在询问对方怎么样，即What about you？（4）D．根据后文I will stay with my parents as much as possible．我会和我父母尽可能多待在一起．可知与前文的I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day 我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩，是不一样的，说明改变了主意，与D吻合，即But now I want to change my idea．（5）F．根据上文I hope you will get good grades! Good luck．我希望你能获得好成绩，祝你好运！可知作为礼貌用语，需要同样祝福对方，与F吻合The same to you．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．【解答】21﹣25 CABCA 26﹣30 ACBAD1．C 考查连词辨析．A在…之前；B在…期间；C在…之后；D自从；根据下句he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后，故答案是C．2．A 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside．只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着，故答案是A．3．B 考查代词辨析．A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个；根据（）of them looked the same to him，这里应该是在他看来，他们都是一样的．故答案是B．4．C 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，故答案是C．5．A 考查动词辨析．A能；B必须；C可能；D应该根据He （5）not think of any answers aftera long time．应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案，故答案是A．6．A 考查疑问副词辨析．A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿；根据（）could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？结合文章，这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能告诉它们有什么不同，故答案是A．7．C 考查介词辨析．A反对；B通过；C和…D关于；根据（）these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．这里应该是边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上，表伴随，故答案是C．8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的；根据上文学生的话，这里The teacher was应该是老师非常震惊，故答案是B．9．A 考查名词辨析．A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故答案是A．10．D 考查动词辨析．A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment，boy，what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师喊到，故答案是D．IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由第三行The river answered，"I'm going to the sea．My mother is waiting for me．"可知，小河回答说："我要去海边，我妈妈在等我．"由此可知，小河最终的目的地是大海．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由第四行You're too young．Go back to the hill at once．可知，岩石对小河说，它太小了，应该马上回到山上去．由此可知，岩石想要小河回到山上去．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．由倒数第二句The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．可知，河水很快流过岩石，岩石被无情地冲刷着．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．由最后一行The river said proudly可知，小河骄傲地说了一些话．由此可知，最后小河变得自豪而又骄傲．故选A．5．B 逻辑推理题．由文章最后一行A weak person will change his goal and direction．A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him可知，一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他．由此可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们当我们面临困难时，我要变得坚强，勇往直前．故选B．19．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped （浸）in black or colored ink（墨水）．Paper and silk are also needed for painting．传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk．故选D．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting．山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A．（3）D 猜测词意题，根据原文，contains many folk songs．They are much loved by people up to now．包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱．可知contain的意思是"包括"．故选D．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music．西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐，and is regarded as the "living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music" in the world，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石．故选D．（5）C 主旨大意题，根据原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一，Chinese folk（民间的）music is an important part ofChinese culture这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves．Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被选择作为草，树木和叶子，看看周围，你会到处都能看到我．可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黄色微笑着说，我给世界带来希望和温暖．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？难道你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的？可知每一种颜色都有它存在的一定的目的．"一定的"用certain．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea．"蓝色紧跟着，你只是考虑到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋．可知蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色，故选C．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，When it rains，appear together to show that you can all live in peace．The rainbow（彩虹）is the color of your friendship．"当下雨的时候，你们可以很平静地一起生活一起出现，彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色．可知本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理．故选A．21．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof，you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland．你会春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵．故选A．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文，the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year．这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world．如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，Schiedam是最好的选择．故选C．（5）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit．About 250 years ago，over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方．大约在250年前，超过600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域．可知Zannse Schans 也是去看风车的好去处．故选D．第二部分非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．【解答】细节理解题（1）Are you free tomorrow afternoon？根据答语Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon．是的，我明天下午没事做，可知询问的是，你明天下午有没有空？即Are you free tomorrow afternoon？（2）Would you like to watch it with me？根据答语Yes，I'd love to．I am always expecting to watch a basketball game 是的，我想去．我一直都期待看一场篮球比赛，可知询问的是，你想不想和我一起去看，即Would you like to watch it with me？（3）How did you get the tickets？根据答语My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday．我哥哥昨天买了两张门票给我．可知询问的是，你是怎么得到门票的呢？即How did you get the tickets？（4）How much are they？根据答语Sixty yuan for each．每张60元．可知需要询问的是票价．即How much are they？（5）Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．根据上文What time shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？以及答语答语Five o'clock？OK，see you then，五点？好的，到时候见．可知回答时间时候提到的是5点钟，结合事件是明天下午的事件安排，所以对应时间是明天下午5点见，即Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．．VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：better and better越来越好，结合句意：5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好．故答案为better and better．24．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：deal with处理，考查句型encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．结合句意：政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾．故答案为to deal with．25．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：make good use of your time好好利用你的时间，can后接动词原形．结合句意：你能好好利用时间吗？故答案为make good use of your time．26．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：there be句型的一般将来时there will be将会有…，结合句意：下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演．故答案为There will be．27．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what引导的感叹句what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！an interesting experience一次有趣的经历，时态是一般现在时．结合句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！故答案为What an interesting experience．28．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so far 目前为止，read ten English books读10本英文书，时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．结合句意：故答案为I have read ten English books so far．29．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：否定祈使句don't+动词原形开头；forget to do sth忘记做某事；give your parents a smile给你的父母一个微笑，结合句意：每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑．故答案为Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day．30．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：why引导原因状语从句，be bad for对…有害；主句时态是现在进行时be+doing，从句时态是一般现在时，主句时态是现在进行时．结合句意：我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康．故答案为We are discussing why fast food is bad for our health．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】（1）一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人着想．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，A person who has good manners is welcome一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，其中who引导的是一个定语从句，即who has good manners修饰a person．think of others替别人着想．故得此答案．（2）事实上，学会有礼貌一点儿也不难．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，In fact事实上，that 指的是学会有礼貌，not…at all 一点也不，is not difficult at all．一点也不难．故得此答案．VII. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．【解答】（1）through．考查介词；句意，他走路穿过城市和村庄，可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用through．故得此答案．（2）remember．考查动词；句意，他想要带走什么去记住他在这儿的旅行．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"记住"，空缺处前的to后接动词原形，表示目的，所以用原形remember，故得此答案．（3）nothing．考查代词；句意，我没有看到过比这些更美丽的了．可知空缺处需要填入一个代词，表示"无物"，用nothing．故得此答案．（4）prettier．考查形容词；句意，它的脸上的表情比那些玫瑰更加漂亮．空缺前有be动词，空缺后有than，可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更加漂亮的"，用prettier，故得此答案．。

2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online．（）A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2.Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well．（）A. himB. herC. themD. it3.﹣﹣﹣Shall we stop and wait for others？﹣﹣﹣Sounds good．I think they will catch up______ a few minutes．（）A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4.The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．（）A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5.﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6.Mr．Liu _________ watches TV．He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．（）A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8.﹣﹣﹣Ling ling，youˈll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．Iˈll go to bed at once．（）A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9.The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but Iˈm not sure．（）A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10.As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（）A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11.To feed her little son．Mrs．Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat．（）A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12.﹣﹣﹣I went to your home yesterday morning，but you werenˈt in．﹣﹣﹣Well，I ______along the river at that time．（）A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how I can improve my English？﹣﹣﹣Sure．_______，you could speak it as much as possible．（）A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14.﹣﹣﹣Simon has been________ school for 2 days．Whatˈs wrong with him？﹣﹣﹣Itˈs said that he has a cold．（）A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.﹣﹣﹣I am afraid Iˈm too tired to walk on．﹣﹣﹣_________．I believe you can do it．（）A. Thatˈs for sureB. I hope so．C. Come onD. All right二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．A：Hello，this is Tim．May I speak to Bob？B：Speaking，Tim．A：Hi，Bob __(1)__？B：Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon．Whatˈs up？A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow．_(2)___？B：Yes，Iˈd love to．I am always expecting to watch a basketball game __(3)__？A：My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday．B：__(4)__？A：Sixty yuan for each．B：Great! What time shall we meet？A：_(5)__．B：Five oˈclock？OK，see you then．A：See you．_____________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学）test the next day．The following morning，__(17)__ he entered the classroom，he saw ten birds on the desks．Each bird was __(18)__ with a sack（麻布袋）and only the legs were outside．The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．The student looked at each pair of bird legs．__(19)__ of them looked the same to him．He began to get upset．He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs．The more he __(20)__ about it，the sadder he got．He __(21)__ not think of any answers after a long time．He went to the teacherˈs desk and said，"What a strange test! _(22)___ could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？Iˈm afraid I have to take the exam later．" __(23)__ these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．The teacher was _(24)___．The class was so big that he didnˈt know everystudentˈs__(25)__，so when the student reached the door，the teacher __(26)__ out，"One moment，boy，whatˈs your name？"The student pulled up his trouser legs and said，"My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？"17. A. before B. while C. after D. since18. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared19. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None20. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard21. A. could B. must C. might D. should22. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where23. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About24. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied25. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future26. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷）and the field．Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do．The rock said，"Hi，baby！Where are you going？"The river answered，"Iˈm going to the sea．My mother is waiting for me．"The rock made fun of the river and said，"Youˈre too young．Go back to the hill at once．You canˈt get there．Donˈt come back here again!"The river was surprised to hear that and said，"I can only go forwards（向前）．Thereˈs no river that goes backwards（向后）!"The rock became angry and warned the river．"Donˈt speak! If you donˈt go back，you will have to change your direction．Donˈt want to run over my body!"The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？""You can go anywhere you like．Just donˈt come close to me!"While they are talking，more and more water came here．Then it began to get out of control．The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction．A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"27.The final goal of the river was to go to the____．A. fieldB. valleyC. seaD. hill28.The rock wanted the river to____．A. get out of controlB. come close to himC. make fun of himD. go back to the hill29.The river ran over the rock____．A. slowlyB. softlyC. quicklyD. carelessly30.After meeting the rock，the river became____ at last instead of being afraid．A. proudB. helplessC. pitifulD. worried．31.The passage tells us that we should____ when facing difficulties．A. Avoid solving the problemB. become strong and go aheadC. change our dream directlyD. be used to giving up silentlyB32.People usually use____ for doing traditional Chinese painting．①brushes②ink③color pencils④paper⑤silkA. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ①②④⑤33.The highest form of Chinese painting is____．A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flowersD. trees34.The underlined word "contain" means____．A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include35.____ is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world．A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xiˈan drum music36.The two paragraphs above are about____．A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese historyCOnce upon a time，the colors in the world started to argue．All thought they were the most important and useful．Green said，"Iˈm the symbol of life and hope．I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves．Look around and you will see me everywhere．"Blue followed，"You only consider the earth，but look at the sky and the sea．"Yellow smiled，"I bring hope and warmth into the world．Look at the color of the sun and the moon．"Orange continued，"Iˈm the color of joy．My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset．"Red shouted out，"Iˈm the ruler of you．Iˈm the color of life and live．So nobody can take my place．" Purple stood up，"Iˈm the color of power．People never question me! They just listen and follow．"Finally，indigo（靛青色）spoke slowly．"I stand for thought and reflection（反省）．Yet all of you just need them．"Suddenly，the sky became dark and rain started to pour down．The colors all gathered （聚集）in fear．Rain began to speak，"Join hands and come to me．"The colors did as they were told．Rain added，"Donˈt you know you each are made for a certain purpose？When it rains，appear together to show that you can all live in peace．The rainbow（彩虹）is the color of your friendship．"37.The color green thought it was the most important because____．A. It made the world full of joyB. it was the symbol of life and loveC. people could see it here and thereD. it was the color of grass and flowers38.____ gives the world hope and warmth．A. RedB. BlueC. YellowD. Purple39.Each color is made for a____ purpose．A. similarB. certainC. funnyD. personal40.According to the passage，we can know____．A. orange stands for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow41.The best title for the passage can be "____"．A. The color of friendshipB. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the worldD. The courage of the rainbowDHolland（荷兰）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香）and windmills（风车）．The tulips bloom（开花）from March until May．Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world．The windmills，however，are important for the people of Holland．KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world．Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof，you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland．Single BloemenmarketRain or shine，this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday．Though the best months are in March，April or May，the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year．SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world．With heights up to 33 meters，they are hard to miss．Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit．About 250 years ago，over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world．It produces paint，paper and soon．Toda y itˈs an open﹣air conservation area（自然保护区）and museum，which interests thousands of visitors each year．42.Holland is____ selling country in the world．A. the largest flowerB. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flowerD. the smallest windmills43.If you visit Keukenhof in spring，you can enjoy____．A. tulips and other flowersB. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plantsD. plants and some windmills44.You can see tulips____ in the floating flower market．A. every month except MarchB. at any time of the yearC. only in March，April or MayD. from Monday to Saturday45.The largest windmills in the world lie in____．A. AmsterdamB. Zaanse SchansC. SchiedamD. Keukenhof46.From the last paragraph，we know Zaanse Schans____．A. has few visitors each yearB. is an animal conservation areaC. doesnˈt have any windmillsD. is a good place to see windmills五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）47.阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题．Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me．In fact，Iˈm not as lucky as most of you．I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed．For the fourth time，I tried for the teachersˈ college and they accepted me．I applied（申请）for jobs for 30 times．You can guess the results．It was so difficult at that time．I was down butI didnˈt give up and fought on．So you can see a new Ma Yun now．You are lucky enough．You are at the best time of this century．The best wealth you have is that you are young．Among all the challenges，I think the biggest one is education．Something we teach our kids is too old．So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids．The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination．When people have problems，the chance will come．If you can solve them，then the chance will belong to you．How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？____Why did Ma Yun succeed？____What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yunˈs opinion？____What kind of competition will young people face？____Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？____六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.阅读下面短文，完成表格．Some people around you look so cool and happy，but you often feel lonely．Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely，too．So what can be done when you have this feeling？Understand peopleˈs differencesNot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way．Find people who have the same feeling．That is always a good basic for the friendship．You can take part in activities outside school like sports，art classes and dancing classes．There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you．Develop your friendshipFriendships do not just happen，and they need work．Phone your friends once in a while．Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you．Accept othersˈ invitationsEven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party，you never know who else will be there．Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship．Start a clubMake your circle of friends big by starting a club．Going camping together or regularly （有规律地）going to the movie s doesnˈt take much time．_______________________________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）49.阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．Good manners mean good actions in social communication．（1）A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others．A person with good manners wonˈt say anything that will hurt others．A person with good manners wonˈt influence people when they are talking．Then how can we learn to have good manners？（2）In fact，that is not difficult at all．Good manners just mean respect （尊重）for other people．________八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams．）A：Hello，Mary!B：Hello，Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over．A：__(1)__．B：Iˈm going to do something special．A：Something special？_(2)___．B：Sure．I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years．A：Youˈre right．B：__(3)__．A：Iˈve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day．__(4)__ I will stay with my parents as much as possible．B：I agree．A：Oh，itˈs time to take the exam．I hope you will get good grades! Good luck．B：__(5)__．E.E F.F G. G51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55.根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）One sunny day，an angle（天使）ran out of heaven（天堂）and came down to this world．He walked __(1)__ the city and the village．Before his trip was over，he wanted to take something away to __(2)__ his trip here．He noticed a garden．He picked the most beautiful roses and said，"I see _(3)___ more beautiful than these．"Looking on a little further，he saw a bright﹣eyed baby．The baby was looking at itsmother．He said，"Oh，the expression on its face is even __(4)__ than the roses．I will take it．"Then he saw the babyˈs mother．The mother was also looking at her baby．The __(5)__ to her own baby was pouring out of the motherˈs eyes just like the water of a river．The angel said to __(6)__，"Oh，that motherˈs love is the best thing I have seen．I will take it，too!"He flew away with the three things．When he came back，he had a look at the three things __ (7)__more．He looked at the flowers and they had wilted（枯萎）．He looked at the _ (8)___ expression and it had disappeared．He looked at the motherˈs love and it was _ (9)___ there．Then he __ (10)__ the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a motherˈs love．I could last forever．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）56.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好．5G is coming! It will make our life____．57.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾．The government encourages us____ rubbish in a scientific way．58.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．你能好好利用时间吗？Can you____？59.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演．____ a talent show in our school next week．60.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！____ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!十一、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）61.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书．____．62.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑．____．63.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康．____．十二、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）64.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．回想初中阶段，你的班级或学校举办的哪一次活动对你影响至深，说说你在活动中做了什么，并有什么样的感受或收获．______．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．65.每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶．请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色要求：(1)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．(2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．(3)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶）in October．_________．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。

2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷）and the field．Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do．The rock said，"Hi，baby！Where are you going？"The river answered，"Iˈm going to the sea．My mother is waiting for me．"The rock made fun of the river and said，"Youˈre too young．Go back to the hill at once．You canˈt get there．Donˈt come back here again!"The river was surprised to hear that and said，"I can only go forwards（向前）．Thereˈs no river that goes backwards（向后）!"The rock became angry and warned the river．"Donˈt speak! If you donˈt go back，you will have to change your direction．Donˈt want to run over my body!"The river asked helplessly，"Where should I go？""You can go anywhere you like．Just donˈt come close to me!"While they are talking，more and more water came here．Then it began to get out of control．The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．The river said proudly，"A weak person will change his goal and direction．A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"1.The final goal of the river was to go to the____．A. fieldB. valleyC. seaD. hill2.The rock wanted the river to____．A. get out of controlB. come close to himC. make fun of himD. go back to the hill3.The river ran over the rock____．A. slowlyB. softlyC. quicklyD. carelessly4.After meeting the rock，the river became____ at last instead of being afraid．A. proudB. helplessC. pitifulD. worried．5.The passage tells us that we should____ when facing difficulties．A. Avoid solving the problemB. become strong and go aheadC. change our dream directlyD. be used to giving up silently【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。

2019年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷⁜考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. himB. her C them D. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. after C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him —It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

姓名绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试在英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)此Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages卷 2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will catch upa few minutes. 上A. duringB. afterC. forD. in 4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 答—It that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liuwatches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.题A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust 8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrowyou go to bed early.无—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. if B. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might效10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floorin the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has beenschool for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —. I believe you can do it.A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）毕业学校考生号B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2019年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷⁜考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. The article gives students so me___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisio nsD. advantages2. M any people find that li stening t o s o f t musi c helps ______t o sleep well.A. himB. h er C them D. it3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—S ounds good. I think they will catch up______ a f ew minutes.A. duringB. a fter C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ f o r them.A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—I t______that a big storm is coming.A. sound sB. seemsC. fe elsD.sm ell s6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He think s watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldo mC. alwaysD. u sually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ hi m.A. mi ssB. mindC. dou b tD.trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow_______ you go to bed e ar ly.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The m an_______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mus tB. wouldC. can D m i ght10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has in vented11. To feed h er li ttl e son. Mr s. Smith ha s t o_______ the vegetables and meat.A. make u pB. put upC. set upD. c ut up12. —I went to your home yesterday mornin g, but you weren’t in.—Well, I______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walk i n gC. am walkingD. have w alk ed13.—Could you t ell me how I can improve my English?—S ure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14.—Simon has been________ school f or 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. a bsent f romD. w or ried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. C ome onD. All ri ghtⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。