2014-2015北师版高二英语Unit14重点短语句子归纳及练习

北师大版高二英语Unit14 Careers 重要易考短语归结Unit14 Careers 重要易考短语归结1. take charge of =be in charge of 控制[人做主语]2. set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事5. rather than 而不是6. at all times 总是7. make out 假装；辨认出；弄懂，填写8. go into details 详谈细谈9. speak up 大声说出10. sit up 坐直；熬夜11. The instant/moment/minute 一……就……12. be scared of sth. 害怕某物13. dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想14. believe in 信任；信仰15. overcome a lot of difficulties 克服不少困难16. turn sth. over 翻转；移交17. junior high 初中18. challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事19. keep up with 赶上【齐头并进不落后】20. work out 算出；弄懂，锻炼做运动21. take a deep breath 深呼吸22. without doubt =there is no doubt 毫无疑问23. instead of 取而代之24. as before 向过去那样25. respond to 对……作出反应26. on one’s own 独立地独自地27. in case (of) 以防万一28. due to 【后加短语】由于29. distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来30. an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法、途径31. stand out from/among…在……中凸显出来32. take risks 冒险33. in addition=besides 另外、此外34. make up 编造组成构成和解弥补mit....to....投入于，致力于【to为介词】be committed to 投入于，致力于【to为介词】。

XX高二英语Unit14重点短语归纳（北师大版）Unit14lessn1shpassistant营业员hargesbnefrsth为某事向某人索价hargesbithsth控告某人…taehargef接管,控制inhargefsth负责,掌管,inthehargefsb在某人的掌管下eepal保持冷静aesure确保setanexapletsb给某人树立榜样ratherthan而不是…nsultsbabutsth向某人请教quarrelithsbabutsth就某事与某人争吵Unit14lessn2-3aeup编造aeut听出,看出gintdetail讨论,细谈speaup大声的说,大胆的说出situp坐直theinstant=assnas=theent=theinute/send一…就turnup露面,到达aeanappintentithsb与某人约会believein信任,信仰turnver反转paff成功,带来好的结果,还清借款verediffiult克服困难Unit14lessn2-3inspetanillegalbusiness调查一个非法交易aslngas=slngas只要highqualitreprts高质量的报道lessn4eepupith跟上,赶上inase万一paattentintsth注意rut计算,找到…的答案,做运动thenuberf…的数量ardingt依据,按照avarietf种种,各种各样leave…behind留下,遗忘,ithutdubt毫无疑问)Idubthether/ifhe’lleephisprise2)Idn’tdubtthathe’lleephisprise3)Dudubtthathe’lleephisprise4)Thereissedubthetherhe’llsueed)Thereisndubtthathe’llsueed6)Isthereandubtthathe’llsueedenvsbsth羡慕,嫉妒某人某物theenvfsb另人羡慕的…Unit14uniatinduet=beausef=ingt=nauntf由于inadditin此外haveapsitiveattitudet/tards对…有积极的态度Unit1lessn1franlspeaing老实说,说实话laff裁员,解雇asidefr除…之外failtdsth未能做,失败graduatefr从…毕业getprted被提升,升职gblan一片空白sellithanger/regret充满愤怒/遗憾suspetsbfsth怀疑某人做某事bringaluptne’sthrat喉头哽咽dreaf梦想做setup创建gup上升,上涨sithff关掉Unit1lessn2ntributet对…有贡献,有助于partiipatein参加plaetheiprtanensth把重点放在…givepreferenet给…以优惠,优待lsendut行为不检点,行为不端taertainextent在某种程度上athupnsth补做,赶做fallbehind落后putff推迟taeup拿起，开始从事，占据。

1.Satisfaction 满意2.predict预测3.literary 文学的4.characteristic 特点5.grateful 感激6.d e s c r i p t i o n描述7.S h or t c omi n g缺点8.bl oc k大厦9.librarian 图书管理员10.sharp锋利的11.characteristic 特点12.judge v.评判13.shelter 躲避 14.allergic 过敏的15.glare 怒瞪 16.uniform 制服17.weakness 弱点 18.upset 不安的19.deserve 值得 20.section 部分panion 同伴 22.previous 过去的23.connection 联系 24.pray 祈祷25.accurately 准确地 26.guilty 内疚27.concentrate 集中28.description 描述29.emergency 紧急情况 30.section 部分31.harvest 收获 32.devote奉献33.desire欲望 34.cheek 脸颊35.accuse 控告 36.appropriately 适当的37.conductor 售票员 38.wrinkle 皱纹39.astronomy 宇航员 40.neat 整洁41.predict 预测 42.athletic 喜爱运动的43.literary 文学的 44.relief 减轻45.embassy 大使馆 46.account 账号词组1.talk sb into doing 说服某人做某事2.have a strong desire t o d o 迫切需要3.have sb do sth 叫某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做have sb|sth doing 让...一直做4.tell off 责备5.keep disturbing 持续干扰6.get ahead 领先7.react to 对...做出反应8.be involved in 使介入9.have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系10.end up 结束11.matter more than 比....更重要12. to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是13.sigh with relief 如释负重14.be devoted to 致力于，献身于15.in terms of 就...来说16.Concentrate on 集中17.glare at 怒目而瞪18.in a hurry 匆忙的19.do some revision 复习20.draw up 起草21.fall behind 落后，掉队22.get annoyed 被打扰23.can’t help doing 禁不住做某事24.figure out 理解，计算出25.be allergic to 对...过敏26.the last straw 最后令人受不了的是27.to be honest 老实说句子1.我非常渴望去上学2.在某种程度上说，我错怪你了3.这位政治家终于结束了他的演讲。

北师大版高二英语UNIT 14 Careers 知识点1，The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s DNA. 研究者们的结论是以对美国大象的DNA的研究为基础的。

（be based on 以……为基础）2，The house was too expensive and too big.Besides,I’d grown fond of our little rented house.那所房子太贵且太大。

此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子。

（too……to……太……而不能……grow fond of 喜欢……）3，There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. 毫无疑问，特殊班级有助于有天赋的孩子今早毕业并在生活上尽早找到他们的位置。

（There can be doubt that 毫无疑问take one’s place 就座）核心单词1，reward n. 奖赏2，charge vt. 收费，要价3，consult vt.请教，查阅4，quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架5，appointment n. 道德6，moral n. 道德7，overcome vt.克服，战胜8，commit vt. 投入，犯（错）9，illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的legal adj. 合法的10，existence n. 存在exist vi. 存在，生存11，hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫12，operate vt. 操作vi.运转，作operation n. 操作13，respond vt.回复，回答renponse n. 答复，回应14，judgement n. 判断，评价judge v. 判断，评价n.法庭，竞赛单词拼写1，I have to go now.I’ve got an _____with Joe outside the cinema at 7:30. 答案appointment.2，An excellent______(打字员)can finish typing the long article in such a short time. 答案typist3，The government offered ten thousand yuan as the______(报答)for his contribution in the field. 答案reward4，The village and its_____(附近的)scenery are very pretty,so it attracts many visitors every year. 答案surrounding5，A person who has no_____(道德)doesn’t mind doing wrong. 答案morals6，Under the _____(指导)of the party,we are making progress in every fieild答案guidance7，Listen!The two girls are_____(争吵）with earch other答案quarrelling8，The police appealed to the crowd not to_____(恐慌) 答案panic9，The population is on the ____（减少）in this area. 答案decrease10，You should help others whthout_____(犹豫)if they need. 答案hesitation精彩短语1，take/in charge of 掌管，负责2，make of 编造，化妆3，make out 假装4，speak up 大胆说出来5，turn over 翻转6，pay off 取得成功，有回报7，keep up with 跟上，赶上8，in addition 此外9，in case 万一，以防10，set an example 树立榜样11，give sb. A lift 顺便捎给某人12，be in great demand 急需完成句子1，Who made you ______ ______ (编造) the excuse for your absence?答案make up2，Please_____ _____(大胆说出来)your reasons. 答案speak up3，_____ ______ (此外), I have some other things to deal with.答案in addition 4，The father _____ ______ ______ (树立榜样) for us.答案sets an example5，Please ______ ______ ______ _______(顺便捎带我)after class.答案give me a life6，The medicine was ________ _______ _______（急需）答案in great demand 7，I recognized her _____ _____ (一…..就)I saw her 答案the moment/instant/the minute8，_______ ______ ______(只要)you are happy,I’d like to do all for you. 答案as/so long as9，My father promised a bike to me _______ _____ ______(只要) I could go to university. 答案as long as10，You’d better take an umbrella _____ ______ (以免)it rains. 答案in case 11，Please take more clothes _______ _______(以免) it is cold. 答案in case典型句型1，the instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间2，I discovered then as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 我发现，只要我具有献身精神并绝不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道3，Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology. 从事多个工种工作时，以防你将要用到它们，并且试着了解新的技术常用单词精讲1，reward n. 报酬奖励the old lady is offering a reward of 50yuan to anyone who find her cat for her(1),in reward for…为了奖励….. ，作为对…….的报答Receive/be given a reward for……因…….而得到某人的奖励（2）reward sb. For sth./doing sth. 因为做某事给某人报酬Reward sb. With sth. 用某物奖励某人。

北师大版高二英语第14单元笔记Unit 14重点单词Chemist(化学家) typist(打字员) insurance(保险) income（收入）reward(奖赏) wage(工资) charge(收费，要价) summary(摘要，总结) guidance(指导) institute(机构，学院) ，aid(援助，帮助) topic(话题) data(数据) receipt(收据，收条) error(错误) comprehension(理解) consult(请教，查阅) quarrel(争吵，吵架) make up(编造) make out(听出，看出) go into details(讨论，细谈) speak up(大声地说) sit up(坐直) appointment(约见，约会) childhood(童年) instant(片刻，瞬间) battle(战斗，战役) civil(民间的，国民的) moral(道德) surrounding(附近的，周围的) grain(谷物，谷粒) mud(烂泥，泥浆) wisdom(智慧) idiom(习语，成语) junior(低级的) universe(宇宙) mankind(人类) nest(鸟窝，巢) overcome(战胜，克服) grasp(理解，领会) inspect(仔细检查) illegal(不合法的，违法的) commit(投入) existence(存在) glory(光荣，荣誉) constantly(不断地) beneath(在底下) stage(舞台，阶段) hesitate(犹豫，踌躇) twist(旋转，转动) judgement(判断) decrease(减少，降低) multiply(乘) division(部门，分割) branch(分支，部门) operate(运转，运作) dynamic(精力充沛的) respond(回复，回答) flexible(灵活的，柔韧的) Envy(羡慕，嫉妒) bother(打扰，烦扰) in case(万一) comfort(舒适，安逸) slave(奴隶) arithmetic(算术)Warm up&Lesson 1重点词组搭配及其用法1、interview n.采访，面试Give an interview to sb 接见某人have an interview with sb会见某人Have an interview for为…而面试 a job interview求职面试v.接见，采访interview sb for sth 为了某事对某人进行面试interview sb about sth. 就…采访某人2、request v.请求，要求Request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事Request sth from/ of sb向某人要求某物3、bonus reward prize award honourBonus指除去工资额外发的钱，尤其指由于工作出色而得到的奖金Reward指对所做的事或给予的帮助的回报或嘉奖Prize指各类比赛的获奖A ward指由于有突出的成就而给予的官方奖励Honour指给予的荣誉或对某人的尊敬4、fee salary wage pay incomeFee指付给律师，医生或其他的专业人员的薪金，学费或手续费Salary指“薪水”，指从事脑力劳动的人员的薪水Wage指劳动者，工人等的工资，通常指短期工作者的报酬，常用much/a little wagePay工资，特指海陆军人及其他政府部门的工作者的薪水，也可与wage或salary互换Income指一个人所有收入的总和，不仅指个人，也可指国家的收入5、charge n.负责，管理，价格v.命令，使负责，要价，索价charge sb with….指控某人有….罪free of charge免费in charge of….管理under/in the charge of …. 由….管理take charge 开始管理take charge of…掌管…charge sb…..for sth为某物向某人要价be in one’s charge由某人负责6、fit v.使适合，合身，符合Fit sb/ sth适合某人/某事Fit sb/sth to sth使某人/事适合某事Fit sb to do sth适合某人做某事Y our clothes fits you very well.你的衣服很合身His experience fits him for the job. 他的经验使他适合做这项工作Adj.合适的，适宜的Be fit for sb适合某人be fit to do sth适合做某事The food is not fit to eat.这种食物不适合吃Fit up安装fit on试穿fit in with适合，符合keep fit保持健康7、situation condition state 的区别Situation“情况，形势，局面”，指各种情况之间的相互关系，强调的是相互之间的影响Condition“条件，要求，情况，状态”State“状态，状况”，强调人或物在特定的时间内具有的特征或所处的环境，只有单数形式，说明处于某一种状态中时，前面加in.He found himself in an embarrassing situation.他发现自己处于一种尴尬的境地She is in a good state of mind.她心情舒畅One of the condition of success is ability. 成功的条件之一是能力8、more than 不仅仅More than +数词“大于，多于”More than+名词“不只是，不止”More than +adj/ v. “很，非常”More than+adv. “十分，不止”9、sb have/ has problems/difficult (in) doing sth 某人在做某方面有问题/困难。

Unit 141. at the chemist'在药店at the barber'在理发店at the tailor '在裁缝店at the butcher's 在肉店2. as a reward for作为对什么的回报=in reward for为报答什么3. get paid by the hour按小时领取薪水4. sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.某人负责某事sth.be in the charge of sb.=sth.be in sb 'charge 某事由某人负责free of charge 免费的=for freecharge sb money for sth.由于某物向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事=accuse sb. of sth.5. aid sb. to do aid sb. in doing/ with sth.come to one's aid 来帮助某人in aid of为了帮助谁with the aid/help of在谁的帮助下first aid 急救6. aircraft works sheep deer means fish series species 单复同形7. consult a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary/map=refer to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary8. quarrel with sb. about /over sth 与某人就某事争吵=have a quarrel with sb about/over sth.9. set sb. an example=set an example to sb.给某人树立一个榜样for example=for instanee 例女口take sb/sth. for example 以---为例follow one ' example.以谁为榜样by example用实例10. rather than而不是/而不做，A rather than B作主语，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致prefer todo rather than do 宁愿做----而不做11. be/get stuck in the traffic jam/ in the mud/ on the road/ on the problem 被问题难住/卡住12. be on a journey/trip 在旅行be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on a visit to+n. 在访问be on a diet 节食13. collect thoughts 整理思绪14.learn/recite lines 学习/背颂台词15. make up①组成②编造③化装④弥补⑤和解16. make out①分辨出，勉强辨认②假装，声称③理解make a differenee (to sb.) 起作用，有影响make use of 禾U用make full use of =make the most/best of 充分禾U用make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某是make progress取得进步make it (make it to sp.)成功make fun of sb.取笑某人make one's way 前进make room for 给---让空make ends meet 使收支平衡17. t urn over 反转，翻身，打翻，仔细考虑turn up 出现，露面，开大声音turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn in 上交turn out 结果是-- ，证明是--turn down 关小，拒绝18. g o into detail（s）细谈in detail 详细地detailed description 详细的描述19. s peak up=speak out 大声勇敢的说出来2O.sit up①坐直②熬夜=stay up21.in an instant 立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，一会儿22. base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上A be based onB A 以B 为基础on the basis of 以--- 为基础on a regular basis 定期地，经常地23. keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 失约make/fix /have an appointment with 与谁约见/ 有约。

北师大高中英语Unit14单词汇Unit14Warm-upcarpenter/ˈkɑːpəntə /n.木匠chemist/ˈkemist /n.化学家receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst /n.接待员typist/ˈtaipist /n.打字员insurance/inˈʃuərəns /n.保险bonus/ˈbəunəs /n.奖金，额外津贴fee/fi: /n.服务费，学费income/ˈinkəm /n.收入reward/riˈwɔ:d /n.奖赏wage/weidʒ /n.薪金，工资charge/tʃɑ:dʒ /n.收费，要价lesson 1summary/ 'sʌmərɪ / n.摘要，总结guidance/ ˈɡaidəns /n.指导paragraph/ ˈpærəɡrɑ:f /n.段落institute/ˈinstitju:t/n.机构;学院aid/ eid/n.援助，帮助pump/ pʌmp/n.泵，抽水机data/ ˈdeitə/n.资料，数据deer/diə/n.鹿take charge of接管，控制topic/ ˈtɔpik/n.题目，话题receipt/ riˈsi:t /n.收据，收条error/ ˈerə /n.错误liquid/ ˈlikwid /n.液体comprehension/ ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən /n.理解consult/ kənˈsʌlt /vt.请教，查阅chart/ tʃɑ:t /n.表格，图表casual/ ˈkæʒjuəl /adj.随意的，非正式的quarrel/ ˈkwɔrəl /vt.争吵，吵架Lesson 2nursery/ ˈnə:səri /n.托儿所，保育室collar/ ˈkɔlə /n.衣领appointment/ əˈpɔintmənt /n.约见，约会childhood/ ˈtʃaildhud /n.童年，儿童时代typewriter/ ˈtaipˌraitə /n.打字机instant/ ˈinstənt /n.片刻，瞬息battle/ ˈbætl /n.战斗，战役civil/ ˈsivl /adj.民间的，国民的，国内的moral/ ˈmɔ:rəl /n.道德basis/ ˈbeisis /n.基础，根据corn/ kɔ:n /n.玉米cattle/ ˈkætl /n.牛frost/ frɒst /n.霜surrounding/ səˈraʊndɪŋ /adj.附近的，周围的step/ step /adj.陡峭的，险峻的grain/ ɡrein /n.谷物，谷粒lip/ lip /n.嘴唇mud/ mʌd /n.烂泥，泥浆wisdom/ ˈwizdəm /n.智慧idiom/ ˈidiəm /n.习语，成语lesson 3junior/ ˈdʒu:njə /adj.低级的junior high初中universe/ ˈju:nivə:s /n.宇宙believe in信任信仰mankind/ mænˈkaind /n.人类nest/ nest /n.鸟窝，巢feather/ ˈfeðə /n.羽毛turn over反转overcome/ ˌəuvəˈkʌm /vt.战胜，克服grasp/ ɡrɑ:sp /vt. & n.理解，领会，抓牢，抓紧inspect/ inˈspekt /v.审查illegal/ iˈli:ɡəl /adj.不合法的，违法的commit/ kəˈmit /vt.投入*committed/ kəˈmɪtɪd /adj.尽责的existence/ iɡˈzistəns /n.生活；存在glory/ ˈɡlɔ:ri /n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事constantly/ ˈkɔnstəntlɪ/adv.不断地beneath/ biˈni:θ /adv.在底下bend/ bend /v.弯腰，倾身stage/ steidʒ/n.舞台，阶段，时期wrist/ rist /n.腕，腕关节hesitate/ ˈheziteit /v.犹豫，踌躇twist/ twist /vt. & vi旋转，转动Lesson 4judgement/ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt /n.判断，判断力decrease/ di:ˈkri:s /v.减少，降低multiply/ ˈmʌltiplai /v.乘，大量增加division/ diˈviʒən /n.部门，分割branch/ brɑ:ntʃ/n.分支，部门operate/ ˈɔpəreit /vi.运转，运作vt.操作dynamic/ daiˈnæmik /adj.精力充沛的respond/ riˈspɔnd /vi.反映；回复，回答flexible/ ˈfleksəbl /adj.灵活的，柔韧的envy/ ˈenvi /vt. & n.羡慕，嫉妒bother/ ˈbɔðə /vt.打扰，烦扰continent/ ˈkɔntinənt /n.大陆，州in case以防万一comfort/ ˈkʌmfət /n. & v.舒适，安逸slave/ sleiv /n.奴隶booming/ ’bu:m /vi.激增，猛涨panic/ ˈpænik /v.恐慌，惊慌arithmetic/ əˈriθmətik /n.算术communication workshop*enclose/ inˈkləuz /vt.随信附上*curriculum vitae=CV简历；个人履历due to由于in addition此外qualification/ ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən /n.资格，资历。

高二英语Unit14知识精讲北师大版一. 本周教学内容：Unit 14二. 本周教学目标1. 了解与职业有关的知识。

2. 掌握本单元出现的重要词汇和有用的短语。

3. 培养筛选信息能力，锻炼阅读技巧。

4. 正确认识职场，树立良好的人生观和价值观。

三. 教学重难点1. 培养阅读过程中筛选信息的能力。

2. 如何让学生有正确的人生观和价值观。

〔一〕V ocabularyarchitect carpenter doctor chemist engineer farmer fireman hotel receptionist journalist lawyer shop assistant soldier tour guide typistbonus n. 额外津贴，奖金fee n. 服务费，学费income n .收入〔通常指总的各项收入〕reward n. 奖赏，回报wage n. 薪金，工资〔指体力劳动者的收入，通常按周计算〕注意money，salary〔非体力劳动者的薪水，通常按月计算〕award1. After working for 12 months, Jenny got a large cash____________ for making the companya lot of money.2. What is your monthly ___________? I know it is rude to ask but I earn only $1000 a month and I think it is too little.3. Tim gets paid an hourly _____________ of $20 for working in the supermarket.4. The old lady is offering a ______________ of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her.5. Lawyers charge higher _______________ than doctors.6. My parents both work and our family ________________is about $4000 per month.7. People always say that _____________ can’t buy you happiness.pump n. 泵，抽水机a water pump 水泵a bicycle pump 自行车打气筒The heart is a kind of natural pump that moves the blood around the body.心脏是一种天然泵，使血液在人体内循环。

Unit 14 短语和重点句型一、短语1. take charge of 接管、控制、负责2. in charge of主管、负责3. under the guidance of 在----的指导下4. aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事with/without the aid of 在/没有…的帮助下5. consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事6. consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事7. quarrel with sb about sth因某事和某人吵架quarrel with sth 不同意，抱怨8. make up 编造9. make up one’s mind下定决心10. make out 声称、假装11. not … until 直到---才12. believe in 相信、信仰13. grasp a chance 抓住机会14. pay off 得到好结果、取得成功，还清15. sit up 坐直，熬夜16. speak up 大声说、表明看法17. keep up with 赶上18. decrease to 减少19. set an example to 树立榜样20. rather than 而不是21. give up 放弃22. do sth.for the first time 第一次做……23. feel like doing sth.想做……24. at that time 在那时25.a bit有点26. get in touch with sb与某人取得联系27. on average 平均28. in a panic 恐慌的29. at all times 一直，总是30. take notes 记录31. hesitate about/over 犹豫hesitate to do 迟疑/犹豫不决做…32. as long as只要33. be committed致力于,专心于be committed to doing sth 专注于，忠诚于做…34. dream of doing sth梦想干。

北师大高二英语Unit 14重点词汇一、重点单词：1、hesitate 犹豫、踌躇。

短语：hesitate to do something/ about (in) doing something/ whether to do something对做某事犹豫不决；hesitate at nothing对什么事都毫不迟疑( hesitate at多用于否定结构)；She hesitated (省about) whether she should send the money她对要不要寄钱拿不定主意；hesitate between accepting or denying him接受还是拒绝他，她下不了决断；without hesitate毫不犹豫地；hesitate at nothing 对什么事都毫不迟疑；hesitate before replying 在答复之前犹豫不决；hesitate between fighting and submitting 不能决定是战还是降；hesitate in speaking 讲话吞吞吐吐；hesitate over 对…犹豫不决；用法：①hesitate是不及物动词,其后接about, at或in,表示对某事犹豫不决；后接between,再接由and连接的并列结构,表示在两者间犹豫不决。

②hesitate作“不情愿”解时,可接动词不定式。

配套练习：①She is still hesitating ___ her son to college.A. to sendB. at sendingC. in sendingD. about sending②He ___ about buying a computer for his daughter, so he turned to his friends for advice.A. worriedB. caredC. hesitatedD. thought③Please don’t ___ to ask me if you have any questions.A. pauseB. mindC. stopD. hesitate④Don’t ___ call me if you need any help.A. think ofB. remember toC. try toD. hesitate to2、charge 费用、价钱、要求收费、索价。

1. Have you turned off your radio？你关掉收音机了吗？疑点：turn off表示“切断、关上”之意，用于指切断电源、关上水管等。

它的反义词是turn on。

当关掉的东西是代词时，把代词放在中间。

如：His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework.他母亲叫他关掉电视去做作业。

The tap is broken.If you want to save water，you must turn it off.难点：与此相关的短语还有turn up“开大声”，turn down“关小点声”。

用法同turn off/on。

如：It is too noisy. Please turn your radio down.I can’t hear clearly. Would you please turn the tape up？2.In t he past twelve months they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit CD.在过去的12个月里他们举行了3次大型演唱会，出了一盘火暴的CD。

疑点：for/in the past/last twelve months/years/days/etc.常与现在完成时态连用。

如：(1)For the past few days he has been ill.几天来他一直生病。

(2)She has been ill for the last three days.这三个星期他在生病。

(3)In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words.3年来我们学了2000个英语单词。

难点：用于肯定句时，和以上短语连用的动词必须是延续性动作。

如：He has had(而不是bought)the book for three years.他已经买这本书三年了。

短语·巧记·典句·考点set an example 树立榜样【巧记提示】set （建立）+an（一个）+example（榜样）【经典例句】Lei feng sets a good example雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。

【考点聚焦】我的记忆卡记住与example相关的短语：for example例如beyond example无先例的,空前的copy/follow the example of学习……的榜样,照……的样子give a good example to做……榜样,树立(好)榜样take an example举例;示范Example is better than precept.［谚］身教胜于言教。

take control of控制【巧记提示】take（拿）+control（控制）+of（的）【经典例句】We must find someone to take overall control of我们必须找个人来总揽这个计划。

【考点聚焦】我的记忆卡了解相关短语：lose control 失控out of control 失控in control of 控制着in (under) the control of被…… 控制【活学活用】6) He is in _________ control of the company.I mean,the company is in controlA.the;/B.the；/C.the;theD./；/rather than 宁愿……也不【巧记提示】rather(宁愿)+than （比起）【经典例句】Evans is a historian rather than埃文斯与其说是个作家，不如说是个史学家。

【考点聚焦】区别rather than,other than和would rather?(...than)：rather than是连词，前后两端所连的词性是一致的，通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”，有时可用短语介词instead of替代。