必修二unit5 reading2

高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译Unit5.FIRST AIDIt’s a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo.救人一命，善莫大焉。

Reading and ThinkingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。

皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。

皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。

可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。

在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。

CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。

Unit 5Section ⅡⅠ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子导学号 571442941．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，__of which__ New York is an example.解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

句意：对世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有向外进展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。

an example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。

2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most __of which__ he really enjoys.解析：句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他的确很宠爱。

此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。

3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own __in which__ he could live with his whole family.解析：句意：约翰的幻想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。

a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in which＝where。

4．We took a road map with us during our last trip，__without which__ we would have lost our way.解析：句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。

假如没有那张图，我们就会迷路。

a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。

5．The organization，__of which__ Tom is the president，was founded ten years ago.解析：句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。

Unit5 Reading 教学设计1.Teaching Analysis 教情分析1) Teaching objectives-教学目标①Language objectives-语言目标a. Key words & expressions 重点词汇和短语For applying: musician, pretend, attach, form, earn, extra, broadcast, humorous, attractive, dream of, to be honest, play jokes on, get familiar with, or so, break up.For comprehending: jazz, choral, folk, rock’n’roll, in front of, rely on, a big hit.For recognizing: determined, intelligent, classical.b. Sentence structuresHave you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fa me.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work .They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.② Ability goals 能力目标a. Enable the students to understand the details about the passage, and join the correct parts of the sentences together in Exercise 1. (page 35)b.Enable the students to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.(page 35)③Emotion goals情感目标a. Enable the Ss to have a general idea about how a band to be famous.b. Enable the Ss to appreciate and have a basic knowledge of different kinds ofmusic.2) Important & difficult teaching points-教学重难点① Important teaching points-教学重点Control the main ideas and details of the passage.② Difficult teaching points-教学难点Understand some attributive clauses with prep.+which/whom.2. Students analysis学情分析1) Fundamental state基本情况音乐，是学生比较感兴趣的话题，尤其是rap和pop，但是对于classical music 以及folk music，同学们可能有些陌生；教师需要根据学生的情绪，进行适当的引导，让同学们对不同种类的音乐都有所了解，甚至有自己个性化的理解。

Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．destination n．目的地；终点2．gallery n．美术馆；画廊3．indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的4．quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求5．aboard ad v.在船(飞机、火车)上6．landscape n．(陆上的)风景；景致7．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的8．volcano n．火山9．embassy n．大使馆10．currency n．货币，通货11．souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物12．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆13．soccer n．英式足球14．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆Ⅱ.请快速拼写出下列单词1．quit v．离开；离任2．previous adj.以前的，先前的3．route n．路线；途径4．budget n．预算5．transfer n．转乘，换乘6．luggage n．行李7．credit n．赊购，信贷8．flight n．航班；班机9．engage v．参与，参加；订婚10．continent n．洲，大陆11．mass n．大量，许多12．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1．请说出与accommodation/accommodate有关的短语(1)afford accommodation提供膳宿(2)reach an accommodation达成和解，找到折中办法(3)have accommodation for可以容纳……人(4)accommodate to适应，相符2．请说出与particular有关的短语(1)in particular尤其地；特别地(2)be particular about对……挑剔3．请说出与impact有关的短语(1)have/make an impact on对……有/产生影响(2)an impact against对……的冲击4．请说出与come有关的短语(1)when it comes to当说到；当谈到(2)come about发生(无被动形式)(3)come on加油；到来；得了吧(4)come out出版；结果是；(花)开放(5)come to达到；谈到(6)come up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)(7)come up with提出，想出；追上；找出5．请说出与comment有关的短语(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事(2)offer comments提意见(3)no comment 无可奉告6．请说出与quit有关的短语(1)quit doing sth.停止做某事(2)quit smoking戒烟(3)quit one’s job辞掉工作(4)quit office离职7．请说出与previous有关的短语(1)previous to在……之前(2)previous to sb.’s arrival在某人到达之前8．请说出与apply有关的短语(1)apply for...申请……(2)apply to适用于；与……有关(3)apply oneself to...专心于……(to为介词)(4)apply...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……9．请说出与budget有关的短语(1)within/over budget在预算内/超出预算(2)on a tight budget预算紧张(3)budget one’s time 安排自己的时间10．请说出与engage有关的短语(1)engage in＝be engaged in 从事，忙于，参加(2)be engaged to sb.与某人订婚(3)engage for sth.允诺；保证(4)engage to do sth.答应做某事；保证做某事11．请说出与convenient/convenience有关的短语(1)be convenient to/for sb.……对某人是方便的(2)be convenient for sp.方便到达某处(3)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事。

必修二unit5课文Understanding ideas.Blogging Australia.1. My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to travel. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months there were over 200，000 people reading my blog! At first I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month traveling and have over 464000 fans following me online. I've got to know more about this country and its people.2. I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern W A and have been back six times. Some of my favorite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.3. It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, inparticular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colors: red rocks, green plants, blue green waters and blue skies.4. To work full time in trouble, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early every day. I also enjoy photographing animals such as dolphins and kangaroos.5. I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I've been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild corocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that's part of the solution.Developing ideas.Coast to coast.Hi Amy,1. We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can't wait to share the stories with you.2. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip- a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving, but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forest, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It's like another world.3. We reached Quebec on the 18th day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecis, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! It was then that I realized her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest... She was somad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous "poutine", which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called "gravy". It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup-delicious!4. So we are now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey. To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colorful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing-a killer whale! Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They are going to send them to us when they get back home. What's more, their sons the same age as me. He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practice French with!With love,EvaWriting a postcard.16 MayHi Emma,I'm having a really great time in Yunnan, China! At the moment we're at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. We spent the whole day hiking and I even saw some huge yaks! The landscape is so beautiful! Tomorrow we are going to visit the famous old town of Li jiang. It's going to be a lot of fun!I've got to go, but miss you a lot.Alice。

Unit 5 Reading 2一、单选( )1. .He is __________his book. Can he _________it ?A.looking for, findB. finding, look forC. looks for, findsD. finds, looks for( ) 2.The shopkeeper asks me ______ a CD for my friend.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys( )3. Is this room ________ the meeting?A. large enough to haveB. enough large to haveC. large enough havingD. enough large having( ) 4.I don’t want to buy the same things ______ Amy did.A.fromB.withC.likeD.as( )5.I’m sure you can find some pretty hair clips. How much money can you ____ ?A. spendB. buyC.takeD.cost二、动词填空1. Are this year’s cards ____________ (pretty) than last year’s ones?2.The woman wants (lie) on the couch after dinner.3. The Greens ______________ (plan) to go on holiday in Hawaii at present.4.After I finish (read) English, I start to watch TV.5.The girl is old enough (go) to school.6.The skirt is expensive. Do you have a _____one? (cheap)7. Hi, Kitty, ______you ______(wait) for the bus?三．同义句转换1.Eddie is very busy now. Eddie ____________ ____________ free time now.2.The new books cost her 280 yuan. 280 yuan the newbooks.3. The new tie matches his shirt very well.The new tie ________ ______________ his shirt.4. She’d like to buy her a CD as her birthday present.She ________ ________ buy _______ _______ _______ ________ as her birthday present.四、中译英1.这些相册很贵,一点打折都没有.The _____of the ____ _____very ______. There’s _____ ______ _____ them.2.冰箱里有足够的食物给我们吃.There ____ ______ ___ for _____ ____ _____in the fridge.3.我确信这副眼镜配你的脸型。

Unit 5Active reading (1)第二十二条军规《第二十二条军规》是上个世纪最著名的小说之一。

故事发生在第二次世界大战期间地中海一座小岛上的美军基地里。

虽然流血和破坏的场景揭示了一些战争的恐怖，但它并非传统意义上的战争小说。

没有英雄或英雄行为，敌人并不真是德国人（在故事中并未出现），而是能致你于死地的任何人——包括你自己的长官。

《第二十二条军规》主要是一部滑稽小说，其主要人物，一名叫约萨里安的飞行员，只有一个目标——活到战争结束，然后回家。

他以为通过装疯就能做到这一点。

那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这没有任何指望。

达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特·哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。

“你这是在浪费时间，”达尼卡大夫不得不告诉他。

“你难道不能让疯子停飞吗？”“哦，当然。

我必须。

有一条军规说我必须让疯子停飞。

”“那你为什么不让我停飞？我疯了。

问问克莱温格去。

”“克莱温格？克莱温格在哪儿？你把克莱温格找来我就问他。

”“那就随便问谁吧。

他们会告诉你我有多疯。

”“他们疯了。

”“那你为什么不让他们停飞？”“他们为什么不要求我让他们停飞？”“因为他们疯了，这就是为什么。

”“他们当然疯了，”达尼卡大夫回答。

“我刚才告诉你他们疯了，不是吗？你不能让疯子来断定你是否疯了，对吧？”约萨里安冷静地看着他，换一种方法说。

“奥尔疯了吗？”“他肯定疯了，”达尼卡大夫说。

“你能让他停飞吗？”“我当然能。

不过他得先请求我。

这是军规的一部分。

”“那他为什么不请求你？”“因为他疯了，” 达尼卡大夫说。

“要在无数次死里逃生之后还坚持执行战斗飞行任务，他一定是疯了。

当然，我能让奥尔停飞。

不过他得先请求我。

”“他要想停飞就只需做这些吗？”“就这些。

让他请求我吧。

Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert … …dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to… 认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of… 以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway … …复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on → lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law → sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing → goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between → go-betweens 中间人grown-up → grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. … …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth 靠…谋生/生活adj. 剩余的，特别的 adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paidin cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, mostof which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely onother musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get morefamiliar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手 break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒 break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break away from 摆脱,脱离 break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious abouttheir work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。