历年英语高考阅读理解题精选译注
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高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You'll help the environment and your guests won't go hungry. "I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it," said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. "These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food," explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they're made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.They also have a range of cutlery(餐具) made from corn and potato starch(淀粉). These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic; we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?(1)Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?A. They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.C. They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.(2)Which of the following statements is true?A. Tiziano is from Germany.B. Edible plates are only used for school catering.C. Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.D. The Edible Plate Company doesn't produce edible bowls.(3)What does the underlined word "this" refer to?A. The air pollution.B. The edible cutlery.C. The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.(4)What is the main idea of this passage?A. The measures to stop the pollution.B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.C. How to make edible plates from natural plants. .D. The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了饮食和环境的问题,并且提出了相应的解决方法。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译纯净纯净Purity of Heart沈从文先生曾写道:“我行过许多地方的桥,看过许多次数的云,喝过多种类的酒,却只爱过一个正当最好年龄的人。
”这是60多年前沈从文的青春爱语。
I have crossed the bridges of many a place, admired the beauty of clouds at different times, and tasted wine of a big variety, but I love only one girl in her prime.”This was the youthful confession of love made my Mr. Shen Congwen more than 60 years ago.文首“沈从文......道”这八个字似不译为好,译了反显得啰嗦,与后面的“......沈从文的青春爱语”重复。
译文以引语开始,可有引人入胜之效。
many a +单数可数名词,是“许多的”,为复数概念,但是要格外注意谓语动词用单数。
prime adj., noun, verb [sing.] ·the time in your life when you are strongest or most successful·盛年;年富力强的时期;鼎盛时期:a young woman in her prime 正当妙龄的女郎兆和先生作为一个女子,一个妻子,抚养儿女,操持家务,也遭过战乱的颠沛,也受过生活的煎迫,但不管如何的境况,她的一腔真诚居然毫不褪色。
As one of the weaker sex and a wife, the much-revered scholar Ms Zhang Zhaohe had to perform the duties of a mother and housewife. She also had to put up with the turbulence during the years of war, and experienced the sufferings of a checkered life. But no adversity has ever caused her unbounded sincerity and infinite honesty to fade slightly.此句很长,必须按内容层次断句后再译。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.(1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.(2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.(3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.(4)The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________.A. medicine-making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving force【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,街扫了传统中药的好处。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away.If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.(1)The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT .A.the right amount of atmosphereB.our own solar systemC.steady heat and lightD.the right distance from the sun(2)Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.B.Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.C.Double stars can provide steady light and heat.D.The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.(3)What kind of planet might NOT support life?A.Most of the planets of the stars.B.Stars similar to our sun.C.Planets similar to the earth.D.Planets with proper conditions.(4)At the end of the passage the author suggests that .A.it is impossible for life to exist on planetsB.earthlike life could only exist on a few planetsC.life could exist on only one planet in a millionD.life could exist on a great number of planets【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,整个宇宙都是由同一种物质构成的,物质在宇宙的每一部分都遵循同样的规律。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk(1)An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules(2)Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts(3)What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南,介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.(1)If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship(2)When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in (3)According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.(4)What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文,我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped --- no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,”said Ma in Davos, “G oogle, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to ma ke money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos.”How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That's the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I e ntered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these t hree will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.(1)What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.(2)What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.(3)What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
第一部分:听力Section A1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?W: Sure. Go straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left. The post office is on the corner.Q: Where is the nearest post office?译文:男士问最近的邮局在哪里,女士告诉他直走两个街区,然后左转,邮局在拐角处。
2. W: I'm sorry, I can't find my pen. Do you have one you can lend me?M: Yes, I do. Here you are.Q: What does the woman want?译文:女士说她找不到笔了,问男士是否有可以借给她的一支笔,男士说他有,并递给了她。
3. M: How was your trip to Beijing?W: It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The food was also great.Q: What did the woman do during her trip to Beijing?译文:男士问女士去北京的旅行怎么样,女士说她玩得很开心,参观了长城和故宫,食物也很好吃。
Section B4. W: I'm sorry, but I can't help you with that. I'm just a salesperson here.M: I see. I thought you were the manager.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?译文:女士说她无法帮助男士,因为她只是这里的售货员,男士以为她是经理。
答案注释UNIT 1Text 1-11.C根据第一段最后两句“He persuaded a bunch of economists … to draw up a list of priorities. They found that … fighting global warming would cost a colossal amount and yield distant and uncertain rewards”,C应为答案。
2.B根据第二段最后两句“Too often at the UN, said Mr Bolton, …everything is a priority‟. The secretary-general is charged with carrying out 9,000 mandates, he said, and when you have 9,000 priorities you have none”,B应为答案。
3.B根据第五段前三句“The ambassadors … would work. Promoting breast-feeding … is proven to save lives. It also helps infants … as adults”,B应为答案。
4.D根据第六段第三句“Mr Lomborg reckons that the benefits … would probably outweigh the costs, but not until 2100”,D应为答案。
5.A本文核心是“the UN”是否应该继续把“global warming”当做“priority”来对待。
根据全文最后一句,“the UN”能否改变态度,还难以预料。
所以,A应为答案。
Text 1-21.C根据第一段第二句和第三句“… he has been widely and extravagantly acclaimed byeconomic commentators, politicians and investors. After all, during much of his 18½ years in office America enjoyed rapid growth with low inflation, and he successfully steered the economy around a series of financial hazards”,C应为答案。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人类学家). Descriptions like "Palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) Man". "Neolithic (新石器时代的) Man",etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this: "in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday."The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剥夺) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird's-eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says "I've been there." You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say "I've been there"-meaning, "I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else."When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.(1)Anthropologists label man nowadays "Legless Man" because _____.A. people prefer cars, buses and trainsB. people use their legs less and lessC. lifts prevent people from walkingD. people travel without using legs(2)According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A. the modern means of transportation.B. A bird's-eye view of the world.C. The unclear sight from the vehicles.D. The fast-paced life style.(3)From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A. appreciating beautiful sceneryB. experiencing life skillsC. focusing on the next destinationD. feeling physical tiredness(4)What does the author intend to tell us?A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B. Traveling makes the world a small place.C. Human's history develops very fast.D. The best way to travel is on foot.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,由于种种现代化交通设施,人们不需用脚走路,甚至也不需要用眼看风景,出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……汽车、飞机速度飞快,外边的景物难以看清,最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼,成为“无脚之人”,一切都经历不到。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. "It's a silent extinction," said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist."The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places," said Hennessy, "as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence." You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you don't think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered". "It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information," Hennessy says. "And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after." He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.(1)By saying "It's a silent extinction", Hennessy tells us that ______.A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD. the extinction occurs without enough attention(2)What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?A. The country's custom.B. The illegal international trade.C. The cost of hunting a giraffe.D. The idea that it's a cure for AIDS.(3)The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______.A. preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB. rewriting kids' books about giraffesC. providing reliable data about giraffesD. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS(4)The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to ______.A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因,并指出提供准确的数据,提高人们的保护意识至关重要。
历年高考英语试题及答案解析大全一、阅读理解题目1:阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。
文章:In the past few years, the popularity of cycling has surgedin many cities around the world. This trend has been driven by a combination of factors, including a growing awareness of environmental issues, the need for healthier lifestyles, and the convenience of cycling as a mode of transportation.问题1:What has contributed to the increase in cycling's popularity?答案解析:The increase in cycling's popularity is attributed to three main factors: environmental awareness, the pursuit of healthier lifestyles, and the convenience of cycling.题目2:Read the following passage and choose the best answer for the question.文章:The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information moreaccessible and has connected people across the globe.问题2:What impact has the internet had on our lives?答案解析:The internet has had a profound impact on our lives by making communication, learning, and work more efficient and by providing easy access to information.二、完形填空题目:Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.文章:Once upon a time, there was a village where everyone was very friendly. One day, a stranger came to the village. The villagers _ (1)_ him warmly and showed him around. The stranger was very grateful and decided to stay.(1) A) welcomed B) ignored C) rejected答案解析:The correct answer is A) welcomed. The context of the passage indicates that the villagers were friendly, which suggests that they would welcome the stranger.三、语法填空题目:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word provided in brackets.文章:The young musician was very talented and had already composed several pieces of music. He was (1) (compose) a new song when he received an invitation to perform at the concert.(1) composing答案解析:The correct form of the word "compose" is "composing," which is the present continuous tense, indicating an action that was happening at the time of the invitation.四、短文改错题目:There are ten errors in the following passage. Identify and correct them.文章:Last year, I went to a summer camp which was hold in a beautiful countryside. I learned a lot of skills and made many friends there. One of the most interesting thing was the campfire at night.答案解析:1. "which was hold" should be "which was held".2. "countryside" should be "countryside" (no change needed,already correct).3. "I learned" should be "I learned" (no change needed, already correct).4. "made" should be "made" (no change needed, already correct).5. "One of the most interesting thing" should be "One of the most interesting things".6. "was the campfire" should be "was the campfire" (no change needed, already correct).结束语:This comprehensive collection of past English exam questions and their detailed explanations aims to provide insights into the types of questions you may encounter and the strategies for tackling them effectively. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continue to hone your skills and deepen your understanding of the English language. Good luck with your studies!。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago. The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still, at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas. The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as they skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadn't been butchered for food. They had also been carefully buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area. It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them. “We don't know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas" says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. "It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found." It is "overwhelmingly probable" that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had "the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them", says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.(1)How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas7A. About 9500 years.B. About 10,100 years.C. 10,190 years.D. 18,500 years.(2)The underlined word "butchered" in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by.A. killedB. boughtC. trainedD. raised(3)What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?A. Undoubted.B. Unsure.C. Indifferent.D. Unconfident.(4)What is the main topic of this passage?A. The earliest domestic dog in the Americas.B. The first dog arriving in the Americas.C. How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.D. When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大概一万年以前就在北美成为人类伙伴的狗的种类。
高考英语阅读理解练习附参考答案高考英语阅读理解练习1:Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full,lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August,2009,a team from the University of California,San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patchs effect on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a comparison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch参考答案:51.D。
高考英语阅读理解练习附答案详解高考英语阅读理解练习附答案详解阅读理解一直以来都是高考英语中的重点题型,为了帮助大家更好地巩固复习,下面小编为大家带来高考英语阅读理解练习附答案详解,希望可以对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。
高考英语阅读理解练习1:Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys(调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overlyprotective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their collegeage children frequently,would this have been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't presenta generation ago?Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.文章大意:科学的发展总是带来好的变化吗?其实不然。
阅读理解 Passage 1There are stories about two U S . preside nts An drew Jacks on and Marti n Van Buren which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don ' t know if either story is true but they are both in teresti ngThe first expla nati on is based on the fact that Preside nt Jacks on had very little educatioiIn fact , he had difficulty reading and writing . When important papers came to Jackson he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they saidf he approved of a paper he would write “ all correct . The )pribblem was that he didn ' t know how tSspehlat he really wrote was “ol koreAfter a while , he shortened that term to . “OKThe sec ond expla nati on is based on the place where Preside nt Van Bure n was born . Kin derhook , New York . Van Bnren ' s friends orga ni zed a club to help him become Preside nt They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club , and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “O . Passage 1这里要讲述 Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren 这2届美国总统的小故事。
高考英语阅读理解含原文翻译高考英语阅读理解含原文翻译为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力,在不久后的高考英语考试中取得好成绩。
店铺整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题,欢迎阅读!silly questionOne silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go.walking along the street.or busily working at his desk So what d0 you expect him to say?He11 probably say.“Fine.Im all right.”But “youve put a bug in his ear”一maybe now hes not sure If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,or his walk.that he did not realize that morning It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know.he looks in a mirror to see if everythi ng is aⅡ fight,while you go merrily on your way asking someone else.‘‘How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place Its perfectly acceptable,for instance,to ask ‘‘How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital But if the fellow is walking on both legs,hurrying to make a train,or sitting at his desk working,its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw,the famous writer of plays was in his eighties,someone asked him“How do you feel”,Shaw put him in his plac e.‘‘When you reach my age”,he said.“either you feel all right or youre dead”31.According to the writer,greetings,such as“How do you feel?” _D__A.show ones consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy32.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be correct and suitable when asked of DA.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD.a friend who is ill33.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _C___A be praised for his effortsB never be asked any questionC.not be botheredD be discouraged from working so hard34.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _B_____A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness35Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve DA.made him laughB.shown concern for himC made fun of himD.given him some kind of warning答案:DDCBD“你感觉怎么样”是一个愚蠢的让我无法忍受的问题。
Passage 1Up,Up,and Away!An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record.Fearless Trappe,from North Carolina,stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the Leon International Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago.The 38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his planned trans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer.He aims to complete the 2,500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium balloons.The brave man is learning to sail a lifeboat,in case he needs to ditch into the ocean during the danger-filled adventure.He sill fly at between 18,000 feet and 25,000 feet,beating his previous world altitude record of 21,600 feet,and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previous world record of 230 miles in order to succeed.The adventurer Trappe,who holds records for crossing the Alps,flying the most cluster balloons,and the longest distance,has spent his entire career,building up to this ambitious plan.“I didn’t wake up one day and think:‘I’ going to fly across the Atlantic,’”he said.“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight,I’ve been training for a long time”.1.The adventurer flew across the English Channel to__________.A.test the balloons B.launch a houseC.shoot a hit movie D.prepare for breaking a record2.To finish the journey,he will fly a distance of__________.A.2500 miles B.18,000 feet C.25,000 feet D.230 miles 3.About the ambitious journey,which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.When he will fly B.How high he sill flyC.How far he will fly D.How long it will take him4.How many world records does Jonathan hold?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 5.What does he last paragraph imply?A.Trappe can’t sleep worrying about the adventureB.Trappe was born to set world recordsC.Trappe always keeps his ambition in mindD.Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlantic beforePassage 2Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher,and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics,remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember,too,that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class,you should speak ______.A.as slowly as possible B.in a low voice C.loudly D.forcefully 2.Usually,when you speak to the class,the class is _______.A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious 3 The situation in the class is ______ that in your house.A.not very different from B.sometimes the same asC.sometimes not the same as D.not the same as4.If you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing for you is ______.A.to show your ability B.to be very gentleC.to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease 5.The main idea of this passage is ______.A.that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any timeD.that we must talk with the classPassage 3About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead,they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools.” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgement of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular.For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.1.What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A.They have to take long bus rides to school.B.They study at home rather than in classrooms.C.They receive money from traditional public schools.D.They do well in traditional school programs.2.What is a problem with cyberschools?A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.B.They get little support from the state government.C.It is hard to know students' progress in learning.D.The students find it hard to make friends.3.Cyberschools are getting popular became _______.A.they are less expensive for studentsB.their students can work at their own speedC.their graduates are more successful in societyD.they serve students in a wider age range4.We can infer that the author of the text is _______.A.unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB.excited about the future of cyberschoolsC.doubtful about the quality of cyberschooisD.disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsPassage 4South Africa hosted the fifth BRICS Summit in March 2013,which completedthe first cycle of BRICS summits,BRICS is an acronym for the powerful grouping of the world's leading up-and-coming economies,namely Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa.The BRICS aims to achieve peace,security,development and cooperation.It also seeks to contribute to the development of humanity and build a more stable and fairer world.The industry leaders from the business communities of the five countries agreed that the BRICS countries will actively support industrialization on the African continent in order to contribute significantly to its development and to expand trade links between Africa and BRICS.The global economic situation,though improving,continues to remain uncertain with the Euro-crisis a major concern.The task ahead is to build on these developments and BRICS countries remain committed to the cause of promoting sustainable growth.Greater economic cooperation among BRICS countries can be significantly important,which will prove beneficial for global economic growth.According to Dr.Rob Davies,South African Minister of Trade and Industry,the African continent is recognized as the second fastest growing continent after Asia.There are four drivers of the economic growth in African continent.These are the boom in mineral products in the African continent,the development of the service industries,the benefit of not having the financial crisis,and infrastructure(基础设施)development.Davies also adds that other BRICS countries have advantage of large populations providing big home markets for their products.The South African population is small compared to other BRICS countries,but if you add up numbers on continent then you have a critical mass that can support the new industrial wave in Africa:That is why the South African needs to create large trading blocks across large parts of African continent.1.“BRICS” refers to______.A.t he most active economy group in today’s worldB.t he most powerful economies in western worldC.l eading countries with fast development of humanityD.t he most stable and secure countries in the world2.From the text we know that industrialization in Africa will______.A.give financial supports to all African countriesB create trade opportunities for both Africa and BRICSC make significant development in the powerful groupsD.expand sustainable economic cooperation in different continents3.The author believes greater cooperation among BRICS will______,A.promote global economic growth B.bring more challengesC.narrow the gap of development D.solve Europe’s economic crisis 4.Which of the following is the driver of the economic growth in Africa?______.A.T he development of business industryB.P rotective exploration in mineral productsC.T he recovery of the infrastructureD.T he benefits of having no financial crisisPassage 5What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?The answer is “no”.It isn't the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone.The scientist,however,goes one step further;he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact.There's no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason why investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigation.Einstein's ideas were proved to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.1.What makes a scientist according to the passage?A.The tools he uses.B.His ways of learning.C.The way he uses his tools.D.The various tools he uses.2.“…knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone.”The writer says this to show_______.A.the importance of informationB.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleC.the importance of thinkingD.the difference between carpenters and ordinary people3.A sound scientific theory should be one that_______.A.works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other timesB.leaves no room for improvementC.doesn't allow any change even under different conditionsD.can be used for many purposes4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Scientists are different from ordinary people.B.The Theory of Relativity.C.Exactness is the core of science.D.Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.Passage 6A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch ofhumor might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine,who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job.Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer.His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes,the boss was.Sam entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room;everyone was hard at work.Sam’s supervisor came up to him.Suddenly,Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand.“How do you do!” he said.“I’m Sam Maynard.I’m applying for a job,which,I understand,became available just 35 minutes ago.Does the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter.The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win,a laugh.Humor is a most effective,yet frequently neglected,means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences,apologizing,saying “no”,criticizing,getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs,it’s the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel.For example,many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.1.Why was Sam late for his job?A.Because he was ill.B.Because he got up late.C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.D.He was busy applying for a new job.2.The main idea of this passage is ________.A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB.humor is important in our livesC.early bird gets the wormD.humor can solve racial discriminations3.The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.tried to hold back B.tried to set C.charged D.gave out 4.Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A.Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.B.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.Passage 7BEIJING,March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars,media have reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide,the Beijing News reported on Tuesday.The new rule has not yet been made public,said Li,a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee.Under the old rules,the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years,Li said.These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts,he added.The new rule also reiterated that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars.The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lower-ranking—even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated,as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’interests.“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules,” Li said.“The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.Earlier this month,the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.1.What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?A.To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.B.To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.C.To make good use of budgets for official cars.D.To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.2.How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?A.Every 3 years.B.Every 5 years.C.Every 8 years.D.Every 10 years.3.What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles?A.They can still possess special cars.B.They can use their own private cars.C.They can use cars whenever officially necessary.D.They can be allocated second-hand cars.4.What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Passive 5.From the passage,we can infer that_________.A.the government is determined to carry out the new ruleB.the new rule has not yet been made publicC.the new rule will benefit official’s interestD.the new rule is applied to minister-level officialsPassage 8Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said to herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair,waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State,one of five boys and five girls.At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until,at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the hired hand of one of her employers.They farmed most of their lives,first in Virginia and then in New York State,at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930's and her death,she produced some 2,000 pictures:detailed and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long,with a wonderful sense of color and form."I think really hard till I think of something really pretty,and then I paint it" she said.1.According to the passage,Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to________.A.make herself beautiful B.keep activeC.earn more money D.become famous2.Grandma Moses spent most of her life________.A.nursing B.painting C.embroidering D.farming 3.The underlined word “portrayals ”means________.A.descriptions B.expressions C.explanations D.impressions 4.From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was________.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.nervous 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Grandma Moses:Her Life and Pictures.B.The Children of Grandma Moses.C.Grandma Moses:Her Best Exhibition.D.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.Passage 9Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it’s best to sleep on a problem.They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at Harvard Medical School said,“Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences.It’s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it’s hard to explain.”The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols,reports New Scientist.They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test,and if they had not slept.They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night’s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day.They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in common.But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake.Prof.John Groeger,University of Surrey’s Sleep Research Centre,said,“People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is,as we know thatonly certain parts of it have a restorative value.”“We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day,and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all.”1.The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “________”.A.to pay full attention to a problemB.to wait until the next day for a decisionC.to sleep to forget a problemD.to have difficulty in sleeping2.In the study by the US research team,students were asked to________.A.put together words of similar meaningsB.remember words and their meaningsC.show their knowledge of wordsD.make up lists of related words3.Which of the following may be easier to remember?A.Themes learned right before the test.B.Rules from personal experiences.C.Words learned before a good sleep.D.Ideas stored together in the brain.4.What may be the importance of the research?A.It shows that sleep may help us manage information.B.It helps find out the common themes of words.C.It tells us that more sleep can improve health.D.It proves the value of old-fashioned advice.Passage 10It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long run,but today I choose my favorite exercise DVDinsanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise,I feel extremely tired,but a smile is of my face.It’s a smile because the DVD is over,but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows,surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years,I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream?Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety,increases self–confidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B.Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC.Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD.Because she feels a sense of achievement2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.She doesn’t like others r politelyB.She likes to make others surprisedC.Others don’t understand what she does.D.Others try to help her by offering her food3.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A.Good health B.Firm beliefC.A strong power D.A regular half4.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She acts in a strange wayB.She wants to look different from othersC.She aims to develop a good body shapeD.She has difficult getting along with othersPassage 11“Drink your milk.It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times,and it’s true.Milk contains calcium,which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The US government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program,saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk every meal.However,a group of doctors asked the government to take it away from the lunch program.The US ‘Physician Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says,“Milk is high in sugar,fat and animal protein,” all of which have negative effects on health.The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans,broccoli,cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.“One of the only reasons people prefer milk is because it is going to help build strong bones,” says Dr Neal Barnard,president of the PCRM.But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs.Of course,calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth,but there are other things that affect your bone strength,such as genes,how much vitamin D you take in,and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day.Some people disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important.Keri Gans,an American Dietitian,says “I don’t think it’s irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy it very much,especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day,and remove it from the lunch line.”The U.S government is now considering the request of the PCRM,but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile,Marion Nestle,a professor puts it best:“Milk certainly has nutrients.Other food has the same nutrients.It’s just food.As with other food,too much might be a problem.”1.The U.S.government requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program .A.as a result of the request of the PCRMB.because milk is the best way to get calciumC.as drinking milk is good for bones and teethD.because milk is known to be fat-free or low-fat2.The PCRM proposed that milk be removed from the lunch program because .A.American children are taking in too much calcium and suffering itB.drinking milk is not the best way to get the calcium your body needsC.drinking milk has more negative effects than positive ones on healthD.new researches prove that milk is not high in calcium as beans or tofu 3.The underlined word “beverage” in the 4th paragraph probably means “”.A.food B.game C.plan D.drink 4.According to the author,.A.milk should be removed from the lunch programB.it is irresponsible to take milk out of the lunch lineC.it is up to the children to decide what to do with the milkD.it will take a long time for the government to makes a final decisionPassage 12Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101.Mr.John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest Fach,near Swansea.But,when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital he just could not refuse.He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit,favoritePanama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole.“It’s very exciting.There’s no doubt about it,” he said.Until yesterday he had never been far from home,except for one trip to Aberdeen.“But I’ve been on the seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home,” he joked.Mr Evans,who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales,almost made the journey to London once before,at the turn of the century.“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings return from Swansea — too much I thought.All my money went to the family then,” he said.During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a short tour of London to see the sights.Top of his list is a visit to the House of Parliament organized by his MP,Mr Gareth Wardell.The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided for him if he gets tired.“I don’t like the chair —people will think I am getting old.”he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized — no wine,no tobacco and no anger.Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son,Amwell,he said jokingly,“I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket.”1.The very reason that Mr Evans didn’t go to see the world is that _________.A.he had already been on the seas to IlfracombeB.he was too busy to go too far away from homeC.he couldn’t afford both the time and the moneyD.he believed “East or west,home is best”2.Mr Evans didn’t like the wheelchair simply because _________.A.he was not used to traveling in itB.the wheelchair was of poor quality and not easy to operateC.he actually preferred walking to sitting in it at homeD.he thought he was still young enough to manage the trip3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?。
2寻宝在上百年里,无论在现实生活中或是在罗百特·卢易丝·史蒂文森所写的《宝岛》的书中,都激发了人们无穷的想象力。
现代作家凯特 威廉母思在1979年所写的童话故事《化装舞会》的书中设定了一些寻宝的线索,他把这些线索和真实刺激的寻宝结合起来。
这本书写的是一只兔子,在它出版的前一个月,威廉母思在倍德福德郡的一个公园里埋了一只金兔子。
这本书隐含了许多线索来帮助读者找到这只金兔子。
但是威廉母思放置了许多的“红鲱鱼”或假线索,来误导读者。
找到金兔的坎·罗伯兹花了将近两年寻找金兔。
尽管他多数时间都找错了地方,可他不是靠运气而是靠逻辑推理。
他的成功来自于他在一开始时就获得了一个重要的线索。
他从书中的第一幅画下面的“八个的六个之一”得到启示。
他把金兔和亨利八世的六个中的第一位来自于阿拉贡的妻子凯瑟林联系起来。
然而即使在这里,威廉母思成功地误导了他。
坎知道来自于阿拉贡的妻子凯瑟林于1536年死于剑桥郡的肯伯顿。
因而认为威廉母思把金兔埋到了那里。
他在那里挖了一年多的时间他才有了一个新的思路。
他查明凯特 威廉母思的童年是在倍德福德郡的安普希尔度过的。
因而他想到他一定是把金兔埋在了他十分熟悉的地方。
然而有一天在安普希尔公园突然看到两个石十字架并得知这些十字架是于1773年为纪念阿拉贡的凯瑟林而建造的时候,他才意识到金兔和凯瑟林之间的联系。
即使在这时,他的搜寻还未结束。
是在十字架周围挖了几天晚上后,他决定写信给凯特 威廉母思想证实他是否在浪费时间。
威廉母思鼓励他继续挖,在1982年的二月24号,他找到了珍宝。
这起初价值3000英镑,但是从它埋到地下之后所给人带来的寻找的刺激却使它身价大增。
Keys: 67. THE 3RD LETTER IN THE 1ST WORD IN LINE 3. 68. THE 3RD LETTER IN THE 6TH WORD IN LINE 2. 69. THE 1ST LETTER IN THE 3RD WORD IN LINE 6. 70. THE 1ST LETTER IN THE 1ST WORD IN LINE 4. 71. THE 1ST LETTER IN THE 5TH WORD IN LINE 2 Taking Notes (写笔记): 作业:笔记:把译文中所有醒目标示的汉字在对应的英文文章中找出并记录在笔记本里,并查出陌生的词语。
2002高考题阅读D Treasure hunts (寻宝) have excited people' s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson' s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索) found in a book when he wrote a children' story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire.The book contained a large num-ber of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", or false clues, to mislead them. Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: "One of Six to Eight" under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ₤3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable. 67. The underlined word "them" (paragraph 1 ) refers to________. A. red herrings B. treasure hunts C. Henry VIII's six wives D. readers of Masquerade 68. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare? A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill. B. Stevenson's Treasure Island. C. Katherine of Aragon. D. Williams' hometown. 69. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built________. A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII' s first wife C. to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was 70. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare? a. Henry VIII' s six wives b. Katherine's burial place at Kimbolton c. Williams' childhood in Ampthill d. Katherine of Aragon e. stone crosses in Ampthill Park A. a -b- c- e- d B. d- b- c- e- a C. a- d- b- c- e D. b- a- e- c- d 71. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. An exciting historical event. B. A modern treasure hunt.C. The attraction of Masquerade.D. The importance of logical thinking.历年英语高考阅读理解题精选译注3(2005卷3阅读B )The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidaysare gone. Enter the Red Hat Society —a group holding the belief that old ladiesshould have fun.“My grandmothers didn ‟t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation nowturning 50 is the baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people whorefused their parents ‟ way of being young are now trying a new way of growingold.If you take into consideration feminism (女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable (必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple clothes, while thewomen under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: …When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple “With a red hat which doesn ‟t go,‟”said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the Ladiesstarted to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they dosomething for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raisingmoney or doing anything useful. “We ‟re a ladies ‟ play group. It couldn ‟t be moresimple,” added Cooper ‟s assistant Joe Heywood.44. From underlined word “chapter” in paragraph 2 means ______.A. one branch of an organizationB. a written agreement of a clubC. one part of a collection of poemsD. a period in a society‟s history 45. From the text, we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of peoplewho______.A. have gradually become more noticeableB. are worried about getting old too quicklyC. are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendD. tried living a different life from their parents when they were young46. It cold be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are______. A.. interested in raising money for social workB. programmers who can plan well for their futureC. believers in equality between men and womenD. good at cooking big meals and taking care of others 47. Who set up the Red Hat Society?A. Emily CornetteB. Ellen CooperC. Jenny JosephD. Joe Heywood 48. Women join the Red Hat Society because______.A. they want to stay youngB. they would like to appear more attractiveC. they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD. they want to be more like their parents历年英语高考阅读理解题精选译注4(2005高考阅读E )“Soon, you ‟re going to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largesttomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its wayto the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it were for the pleasure they give, it wouldn ‟t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smellingroses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leavingugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was thespace available (可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one littletomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just prefect for roses turn out to be even more prefect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as theplant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head,and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdrew (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlet in Gone With the Wind , I ‟ll think about that tomorrow. 71. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses? A. A lot of care and the right soil. B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots. 72. The writer planted the tomato because _____ .A. it cost only $ 1.25B. the soil was just right for it.C. there was room for it in the garden.D. the roses ‟ branches needed to be covered73. This year the writer ‟s roses were _____。