历年高考考试题看考试题看名词性从句

2013各地高考题【2013北京】1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【2013北京】2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【2013湖南】3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【2013江西】4. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【2013山东】5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【2013陕西】6. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【2013四川】7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【2013天津】8. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2013新课标I卷】9. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【2013浙江】10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【2013重庆】11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which【2013安徽】12．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether答案：B C A C D D C D D B C C2012各地高考题【2012安徽】1.. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012重庆】2.. Evidence has been f ound through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012全国】3.. It is by no means clear_____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【2012北京】4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【2012福建】5. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【2012陕西】6.. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever【2012山东】7.. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【2012湖南】8.. Everyone in the village is ve ry friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【2012江西】10.. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【2012辽宁】11.. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【2012四川】12.. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【2012浙江】13I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【2012江苏】14The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how答案：BDDCC BBCAD CBCB2011年各地高考题1. His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.(安徽33)A.thatB.howC.whoD.what2.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious___the problem itself is.(湖南31)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.I’d like to start my own business---that’s___I’d do if I had the money. (陕西15)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what4.Why don’t you bring ___ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?（江西25）A.thatB.itC.thisD.him5.It is still a question ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where(重庆22)6.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A.whoseB.whatC.whenD.that (重庆34)7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which （四川10）8.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (天津13)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where9.It was never clear ____ the man had n’t reported the accident sooner.(江苏26)A.thatB.howC.whenD.why10.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is ____ he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why (山东26)11.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know ____she’ll accept it.(山东33)A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.(辽宁23)A.whatB.whoC.howD.why13.When the news came ______the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. (辽宁32)A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because14._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （北京22）A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom15.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. （北京31）A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案：DADBA BCCDD CCCBA2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have____ we have here and treat food nicely. （福建35）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew____ she was so angry. （湖南35）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know____ it takes to start a business here. （天津14）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. ?（北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? （浙江1）—OK, _____ you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．It is uncertain_______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. （10浙江9）A．that B．what C．how D．whether7.One reason for her preference for city life is______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36）A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) （10湖北74）9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow_______ .（10上海37）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国Ⅰ33）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for_____ I am inside. （10湖北31）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14. —Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. （10全国Ⅱ10）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. （10江苏35）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京32）A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案：CDBBC BA that house prices will fall BB BDCDAB2009年高考题1.______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽32)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_____ it takes to save her life. (09湖南28)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (09江西33)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though4. Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南24)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was_____of public health. (09海南33)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to ____ wants to do the job. . (09陕西17)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海40)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川7)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津7)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem. (09浙江12)A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. (09重庆31)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏34)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 he little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. (09山东28)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who答案：DCCCC DDCDB ADA2008年高考题1.The companies are working together to create______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st. century. (08北京30)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (08天津12)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Students are always interested in finding out____they can go with a new teacher.(08安徽29)A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long4.When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (08湖南29)A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which5.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?(08陕西8)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where6.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how (08重庆25)7.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home. (08浙江6)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one8. ________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (08福建27)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which9. _______ was most important to her，she told me，was her family. (08山东23)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案：CCAAD CABC2004-07年高考题1. ______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (07全国Ⅱ17)A.WhatB.Why 、C.WhereD.Which2.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is. (07天津15)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where3.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. (07安徽33)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that4.Having checked the doors were closed，and ______ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (07湖南28)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where5. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07陕西8)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As6.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s_______ the best jobs are. (07浙江5)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why7.It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believeyourself. (07福建35)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. (07江苏25)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether9.Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales，please? (07山东22)A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who10. _______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (07山东24)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It11.— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on _____ it is. (06北京29)A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever12.What we used to think_______ impossible now does seem possible. (06天津4)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be13. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06山东27)A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever14.A warm thought suddenly came to me________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (06安徽29)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which15. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，_____ we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川30)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when16.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. (06全国Ⅰ23)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what17.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do _______ I think I should. (06全国Ⅱ16)A.whenB.thatC.howD.what18. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (06辽宁30)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever19.Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game. (05全国Ⅰ23)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that20.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____it is rough or smooth. (05天津2)A./B.whetherC.howD.what21.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? (05辽宁29)A.thatB.whatC.asD.which22.Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. (05浙江15)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which23.Mum is coming.What present_______ for your birthday? (05福建26)A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got24.I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize______ silly mistakes I had made. (05湖南35)A.whatB.thatC.howD.which25.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. (05重庆34)A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why26.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for_____ he thought was not enough. (05山东26)A.whereB.howC.whatD.which27.The way he did it was different_____ we were used to. (05江西33)A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which28.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer______ it was 20 years ago，it was so poorly equipped. (05安徽32)A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that29.Parents are taught to understand______imp ortant education is to their children’s future. (04广东25)A.thatB.howC.suchD.so30.You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is______ I disagree. (04全国Ⅰ31)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how31.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04天津35)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where32.We can’t figure out ______ quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. (04北京31)A.thatB.asC.whyD.when33.I think father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. (04湖南24)A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how34.The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04上海春38)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that35.Along with the letter was his promise_____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (04上海春41)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：AABBC ABACD CBDCB DDAAB BBCAC CCABB ACCCB。

高考必考题名词性从句根据在句中的功能名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成分,同时又具有名词性特点，这些从句和名词一样，在句中可以充当主语、宾语（包括介词宾语和动词宾语以及某些形容词后的宾语）、表语和同位语。

名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。

一、主语从句1.分清引导主语从句的三类引导词：(1)that不充当句子成分，本身无意义，仅起连接作用，但不能省略，通常用it作形式主语。

(2)who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever,whichever本身有意义，在句中作主语或宾语,不能省略。

(3)where, when, how, why本身有意义，在句中作状语。

2.注意whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义。

3.由it作形式主语的句型(1)It + be + 形容词(obvious, natural, good, funny, etc.) +that 从句。

(2)It + be + 名词性词组(no wonder, an honour, a pity, no surprise,etc.)+that从句。

(3)It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, etc.)+ that从句。

（4）It + seem, happen 等不及物动词及短语的相应形式+that 从句。

（5）It doesn’t matter/makes no difference, etc.+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句。

注意：由what,whatever, whoever等引导的主语从句，必须置于主句的谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语。

What some peopleregard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.It is a factthat English is being accepted as an international language.二、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、某些形容词的宾语。

第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。

句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。

即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。

“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。

名词性从句考点介绍及解析一、在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题例示：例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示：例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示：例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. itB. thatC. thisD. them例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示：例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海2001)A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示：例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考真题例示：例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master二、语法要点剖析主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。

What在后面从句中作offer的宾语，句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。

2. A what在这引导宾语从句，在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。

3. D that引导同位语从句，说明“evidence”的内容。

4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。

What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。

5. D 他说得多做得少，那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。

6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。

7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。

is to…是重修桥。

8. A 主语从句。

It形式主语，that引导的名词性从句的特点是，that没有任何意义，也不在从句中作成分。

9. D make out 理解。

What it is中的it is是强调结构。

It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句，解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句，解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。

既然在讨论，说明是不确定的事情。

Whether是否。

16. B of use有作用，of what use 有什么样的作用。

意义：公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。

17. A 在问题解决之前，问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。

What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。

解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。

whom 在主语从句中作宾语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案：D。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，但不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

一、名词性从句名词性从句主要分为四大类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

<一>主语从句1. that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中我们常常采用it形式主语的形式。

例句：That he passed the English test is true. 千真万确，他通过了英语考试。

→It is true that he passed the English test.2. 形式主语的四个主要句型（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句例：It is a pity that … 可惜的是可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。

（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句例：It is certain that … 很肯定可应用于此句型的形容词还有clear / better / natural / important 等。

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句例：It is said that … 据说可应用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。

（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句例：It seems that … 好像是可应用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear 等。

3. wh- 引导的主语从句例句：Where we will go hasn’t been decided. 我们要去哪儿还没定下来。

<二>宾语从句1. that引导的宾语从句that常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。

例句：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，that从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”的结构。

名词性从句【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

whether表―是否‖，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。

句意：新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。

【2013重庆28】_______ s truck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

What引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，它相当于the thing that…；that只陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为―哪一个‖。

句意：电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。

【2013湖南28】Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。

题中宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来，句中关键词close表明空格处用how。

句意：不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不能确定离胜利有多远。

【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）12020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

]词性Ðø02021年11. (2021年新高考全ÿ1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.0答案1What0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿàk经历的惊人之处在于à世界之外的景色2m处是 语Ðø，Ðø缺O 语，应用what引导，指ï<经历的事情=2故填What202020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿq们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题Āà只是时间问题2A. whether是否ĀB. why~什NĀC. when什N时候ĀD. where在哪Ý2根据O文it’s just a matter of time可知，m处指=q们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题=，it是形式 语，whether引导的Ðø是真l的 语2故选A22. ÿ2020·y津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where0答案1B0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ~了使约瑟{教授 说的p~现实，à个学生完p了à个实验2_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语Ðø，该Ðø中，空处在Ðø中作said的宾语，表示=…… 说的话=，因m应用what引导该Ðø2故选B23. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.0答案1what0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ在几千年的时间Ý，他们开始减少对q们Ðß外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的ú物和播种的庄稼2V析ø子，宾语Ðø部V缺 语， ñ引导词应~<连接ï词=2根据ø意，m处缺<什N=之意2故填what202019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1B0解析1考查\位语Ðø2ø意ÿ科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料l在进入人们的体内2ÐøO缺ø子pV，且P evidence指ï的是\一事þ，用that引导\位语Ðø2故选B22.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.0答案1that0解析1考查\位语Ðø2根据ø子结构V析可知， ø~there beø型，且结构完整，空|^~\位语Ðø，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that23.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪 大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪 大学，表示地点，作状语2故用where202018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确22.02018·北京1This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确23.02018·y津1The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø连接词2ø意ÿ无论谁获得自行车比赛第一]，金牌将授予他2V析ø子可知，宾语Ðø中缺少 语，故用whoever，表示<任何人，无论谁=2故选C24.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ乘船是到ÀàÝ唯一的途ß，à就是q们如何到À的2V析which 引导的非限定性定语Ðø可知，^面~表语Ðø2V析ø意可知，àÝ用连接副词how引导表语Ðø，充当方式状语，表示<如何=2故选D202017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever0答案1B0解析1A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人C. whomever 任何人D. whichever无论哪个2ø意ÿ每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖2空| 在部V是 语Ðø，缺少 语，用连接ï词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A1D，因~需要作 语，只能用 |ï词who+ever，故选B22.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when0答案1B0解析1A. why ~什N B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什N时候2ø意ÿJane漫无目的地走在两旁}树的街道N，O知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知m处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B23.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø的引导词2Āhalf of _________ it used to chargeĀ是$20的\位语，即原来ÿ|的一半是现在的$20Āù外，of^跟]词或]词短语构p介宾短语， ñ，àÝ是宾语ÐøĀ宾语Ðø中的charge^面缺少宾语， ñ用what来引导宾语Ðø，并充当宾语Ðø的宾语，故选C24.02017·y津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ他问q是否已经把书ßÿĀ书馆了，q承认2qß没有ß2A.什N时候ĀB.在哪ÝĀC 是否ĀD.什N2根据ø意，故选C5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.0答案1where改~when0解析1考查宾语Ðø的连接词2ø意ÿ当q是个孩子的时候q父母教ÿq的纸牌游o在q日^的生活中证明非常有用2宾语Ðø连接词并O是表示地点状语，而是时间状语2故把where改~when2 02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1题目考查 语Ðø2helps是谓语，Ā________ you can doĀ是 语部V，即 语Ðø，在 语Ðø中，do^缺少宾语，表示Ā任何事情Ā，因m用whatever引导，故选C22.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why0答案1B0解析1题目考查表语Ðø2ø意ÿ雨季最ð人愉悦的就是人们可ñ完全O再Ø到沙尘的困扰2is^跟Ðø作表语，即表语Ðø，表语ÐøO缺少 语1谓语和宾语，因m用that，that只起引导作用，故选B23.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that0答案1D0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿ通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一W皆有可能2mø中It~形式 语，thatÐø~真l的 语2故D项l确24.02016·y津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ经理提出一个建议，q们应该有个û手2有z多的ý作要做2m处使用\位语Ðø说明suggestion的内容，而且\位语Ðø的pV和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that O作pV，只起连接作用2故选B202015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ李白是中ÿ一位_大的诗人，他的出生地是众 周知的，但有些人O愿接Øà一事实2 V析ø子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的\位语，is前面是 语Ðø2比较选项只有where符合ø意，where在Ðø中做地点状语2故选C项22.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿq们如何理解事情Pq们 感Ø的有很大关系2根据ø意可知， 语Ðø缺少方式状语，因m选择how2故选B23.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who0答案1C0解析1试题V析:根据V析可知: You have to know..^面是一个宾语Ðø2宾语Ðø的连接词有连接ï词和连接副词，连接ï词有: who, whom. whose. which. what在ø中担任 语1宾语1定语或者表语，连接副词有:when. where. why, how,在ø中担任状语的p V2 You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的ø子， ñ应该用连接副词来引导Ðø2ø意:如ÿ你已经«划好去那Ý的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪Ý2故选C4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语Ðø2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that 起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2故选A25.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ船停放在海港Ý是很安全的，但à并非建造船的目的2isn’t^跟Ðø作表语，表语Ðø中的for^缺少宾语，用what引导，what P for连用，表示目的2故选A26.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ如ÿ你在河Ý或湖Ý游泳，请确定查看水面O有什N？通常总有一些石头或树Ā藏在水Ý2m处的what指ï的是树Ā或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意O2ø式N，该ø用了(If Ðø，祈使ø)的ø式，非谓语to investigate ^接一个宾语Ðø的表À2V析宾语Ðø的pV可ñ发现，空| 做的pV是 语2根据O一ø的表述中的树Ā和石头，可ñ得出答案是what.7.(2015﹒Þ庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq们必须`明白什N时候来，因mq们能ÿ他预定 间2Find out ^面跟着宾语Ðø2根据ø意选when28.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2本ø考查宾语Ðø的引导词2宾语Ðø中O缺少 语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误2根据意思ÿà个展览告诉了q们，q们~什N要停k空气污染而O是q们在哪儿停k空气污染，故选择B29.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how0答案1A0解析1试题V析:ø意:读完了她的自`^，q对Dor宾语Ðø是]词性Ðø的一种，解答à类题目,关键在于V析清楚ø子结构2确定à是什NÐø，再通过判断Ðø中缺少的内容决定引导词在Ðø中 作的pV及意O，来选择l确的引导词2通常如ÿ]词性Ðø缺少 语宾语和表语的时候用what连接2 is Lessing在文学N做出的贡献非常敬佩2介词for^面是宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少宾语， ñ选A210.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø中I是 语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语Ðø在整个ø子中做宾语2连接副词How是宾语Ðø中的方式状语2ø子是用表示方式的介词by回答的， ñ是针对方式题提问的，故用how2根据ø意---q好奇玛丽在à些年是怎N保持着身材的2--通过每y锻炼2故选C 02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why0答案1B0解析1根据题干前半部V中的moment一词推断，^面应该说的是<……的时候=， ñ本题选B22.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ一些人相信过去发生或现在l发生的事情，将来Ï然会Þ复2宾语Ðø中缺少 语，并且指的是事þ， ñ选A23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ准确地说，土豆是什N时候被引进欧洲的ßO确定，但可能是在1565年þ右2m处when引导 语Ðø并在Ðø中作状语24.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ振作起来2勇气就是做你害怕去做的事2V析ø子结构可知，m处doing^接宾语Ðø，而Ðø中do的^面缺少宾语，故选择B项25.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿl如约翰·列侬þ经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制¬其他«划时 发生在你身N的事情2引导词既要引导表语Ðø，又要在Ðø中作 语2故用what26.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ<多N混乱啊ÿ你总是àN懒ÿ=<qO应当Ø到责备，妈妈，都是你让qÙpà个样子的2=V析ø子结构^可知，<________ you have made me=是表语Ðø，Ðø中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导27.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ对q们来说很难想象在÷ï奴隶的生活是什N样子的2________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语Ðø，作imagine的宾语，在宾语Ðø中，like^缺少pV，故用what28.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ延误了的航班何时起飞 要×决于y气2 填词引导 语Ðø，在Ðø中作时间状语，用when，故选B29.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是]词性Ðø中的表语Ðø，根据语境可知选D项2ø意ÿ奶奶指着那个医院说ÿ<那就是q出生的地方2=10.(2014﹒y津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq认~他的þ画ÿq留O深刻印象的是他使用的颜色2V析ø子结构可知，I think^是宾语Ðø，Ðø中谓语ú词是is，其前面是 语Ðø2Ðø中谓语ú词impresses前又缺 语，需用what 引导211.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ母亲过去常常告诉qÿ<每k吃糖的时候，要Þ点儿绿茶2=m处是由what引导的表语Ðø，因~表语Ðø中缺少tell的间接宾语， ñ用what引导，选A 项212.(2014﹒Þ庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how0答案1B0解析1m题易误选C，但^ø对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录×意愿感到意外，因~耶鲁大学是Mike最Ýl的大学之一，因m回答者对Mike放_耶鲁大学感到O可思议2若用that仅表示O知道m事，但事实N 已经知道2故选B202013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1A0解析1ú词tell之^~宾语Ðø，宾语Ðø部V~感叹ø转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A2that, which和where都O能引导感叹ø22.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语~will have to pay，之前~ 语Ðø，根据ø意，whichever<无论哪一个=，作定语，修饰one，故选C2Whoever作 语ĀWhatever指物，O符合题意ĀWherever指地点，作地点状语，也O符合语境2ø意~无论你们当中哪个人`坏窗子都必须赔偿23.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1ú词know之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø中意思完整，也O缺少pV，故用that表陈述一þ实事2 what作 语或宾语Āwhose作定语Āwhich作定语，^面一般接of结构2ø意~知道当q们外出时àà些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一þ好事24.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether0答案1D0解析1it作形式 语，真l 语~横线^的 语Ðø2Ðø中结构完整，因m排除ï词B和C两项Ā<有à被观察=的事情应是O确定的事而O是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether<是否=25. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[0答案1C0解析1mø谓语ú词~describes，之前的部V即~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用ï词what作said的宾语引导 语ÐøĀthat在]词性Ðø中O做pV，只表陈述的语气Ā而when和how ~副词，只能做状语，O能作 干pV26. (2013﹒y津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What0答案1D0解析1 ø谓语~is，之前~ 语Ðø，Ðø中缺少ú词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填whatĀ而which意~<哪一个=，that1whether只起引导作用，均O做pV27.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what0答案1D0解析1ú词found^ 接~宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故填Nï词what2Which表示在确定范围Ý的选择Āwhere和how只能作状语28.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether0答案1B0解析1belief^ 接的Ðø对其内容进行解释说明，故~\位语Ðø，that表示陈述一个事实， ñ答案B l确2how如何Āwhich哪一个Āwhether是否Ā均O符合语境29. (2013﹒Þ庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语ú词was之前~Ā 语Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故使用ï词whatĀthat表陈述，O 做pVĀwhich表示在确定范围内进行选择，译~<哪一个=2ø意~à部电影让q最感ú的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱210. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[0答案1C0解析1is^面~表语Ðø2前面是结ÿ，^面是原因， C l确2why，how和whether均O符合语境211.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which0答案1B0解析1is之前~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故选what2That只起引导作用，O充当pV，排除ĀWho指人ĀO符合语境，排除ĀWhich充当定语，起修饰作用，也O符合NO文的语境，排除212.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what0答案1C0解析1ú词believe之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø陈述一个事实，结构完整，O缺少pV，故选用that2why 作原因状语Āwhere做地点状语Āwhat作 语或宾语202012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ma tter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when0答案1C0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)3.(2012﹒y津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when0答案1A0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述25.(2012﹒¿宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever0答案1C0解析1m处whatever引导宾语Ðø，相当于anything that (2)6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1B0解析1根据ø意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B27.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how0答案1C0解析1m处应用that引导宾语Ðø，表陈述28.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how0答案1B0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述notice29.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据ø意，表示是否之意210.(2012﹒Þ庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述evidence211. (2012﹒全ÿ卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述212.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1C0解析1m处表陈述，用that引导宾语Ðø213.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever0答案1C0解析1m处whoever引导关系Ðø，解释~anyone who214.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever0答案1B0解析1在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever2。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句（含解析）高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2021年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2021年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2021年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句) ②I don’t knowwhat you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句) ④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句) 引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because 疑问代词 who, whom, what,whether,if whose, which, 疑问副词when, where ,why,how, 缩合连接whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,however, whenever,wherever 词关联短语 as if ,as though 注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“使学校出名的（ 东西）”。

选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以B 错误。

选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有特定的范围，此处没有，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的who 表示“谁”，不符合此处的语境，所以D 错误。

2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。

选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处需要一个充当宾语的词，所以A 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的how 表示“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语，此处需要宾语，所以D 错误。

3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语，who 在从句中充当主语，表示“谁拿走了我的包”。

选项B 中的what 表示“什么”，不符合此处的语境，所以B 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以D 错误。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题三------历年高考试题分类汇编-----名词性从句1997-2006年10年----名词性从句1.（2006上海春季,30）These shoes look very good.I wonder __________.A.how much cost they areB.how much do they costC.how much they costD.how much are they cost2.（2006上海春季,33）Doris’ success lies in the f act__________she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why3.（2005全国Ⅰ,23）Mary wrote an article on__________the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that借题发挥The boy dived into the water and after______seemed to be a long time ,he came up again.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4.（2005天津,2）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and __________it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what5.（2005上海,38）______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of youre-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires6.（2005辽宁,29）Do you have any idea__________is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which7.（2005湖南,35）I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize__________silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which8.（2005广东,34）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt__________a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.（2005重庆,34）The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor__________this shaking had begun half a year before,and________ ,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why10.（2005山东,26）The shopkeeper did not want to sell for__________he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which借题发挥As for the winter,it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of__________furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such11.（2005江西,33）The way he did it was different__________we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which12.（2005安徽,32）Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer__________it was 20 years ago,________,it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that借题发挥Water will continue to be__________it is today—next to oxygen in importance.A.howB.whichC.asD.what13.（2005上海春季,32）I want to know__________the thief was caught on the spot.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether14.（2005上海春季,37）Our club is open to adults only.__________your children have entered without permission.A.There seems thatB.It seems to beC.There seems to beD.It seems that15.（2004全国Ⅳ,26）The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand__________they insist on going by motorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how16.（2004北京,24）The Foreign Minister said,“__________our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A.ThisB.There isC.That isD.It is17.（2004天津,35）A modern city has been set up in__________was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.（2004上海,37）After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how19.（2004湖南,24）I think Father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far,so I decide to send hima quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how20.（2004广东,23）I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesn’t matter______I’m talking to.A.who is itB.who it isC.it is whoD.it is whom21.（2004广东,25）Parents are taught to understand__________important education is to thei r children’s future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so22.（2003上海，40）It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how23.（2002上海，35）There’s a feeling in me__________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what24.（2001，31）A computer can only do__________you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when25.（2001上海，35）Information has been put forward__________more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as26.（2001北京春季，18）I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter__________it was?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which27.（2000上海，29）Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see__________.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is28.（2000北京春季，25）These wild flowers are so special I would do__________I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever29.（1998上海，24）It was a matter of__________would take the position.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever1-5CBA(3C)BC 6-10BABCC(10A) 11-15CA(12D)DDA 16-20.DABCB 21-25BCACB26-29DDAA2007年全国高考-------名词性从句1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全国卷II]A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [2007 上海卷]A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2007 上海卷]A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4. Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [2007 安徽卷]A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. ----Where’s that report? ---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. [2007 北京卷]A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before7. It is none of your business _________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. [2007 福建卷]A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [2007 江苏卷]A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether10. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2007 陕西卷]A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _________ you read．[2007 上海春]A．that B．what C．which D．whether12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___ it is . [2007 天津卷]A. whatB. whichC. howD. where13. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [2007 浙江卷]A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why2007年1-5ABDCB 6-10BBBAC 11-13BAA08年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句01、(08全国卷I’ 25) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however02、(08北京卷’ 30) The companies are working together to create ______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who03、(08上海春卷’ 33) The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaperA. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that04、(08上海春卷’ 40) ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiledA. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That05、(08上海卷’34) As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do or t hink.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that06、(08上海卷’36) It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that07、(08天津卷’ 12)The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why08、(08重庆卷’ 25)People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how09、(08山东卷’ 23) ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As10、(08安徽卷’29) Students are always interested in finding out _____ the y can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long11、(08浙江卷’04) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who12、(08浙江卷’06) Some child ren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ___ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one13、(08湖南卷’29)When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel importa nt and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which14、(08陕西卷’08) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea_______ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15、(08福建卷’27) _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which 1-5ACDAA 6-10DCCCA 11-15CAADB2009年---名词性从句（09安徽）1. _______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains （09湖南）2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever09江西）3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though（09海南）4. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever（09陕西）5. The how to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever（09海南）6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which（09上海）7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how（09四川）8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（09天津）9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that（09浙江）10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what（09重庆）11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where（09江苏）12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what（09山东）13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句--1D2C3C4C5D6C7D8C9D10B11A12D 13A2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句1.（10福建）35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.（10湖南）35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.（10天津）14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4.主语从句（10北京）33. ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5（10浙江）1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, _____you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether7同位语从句（10上海）36. One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8（10湖北）74. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9宾语从句（10山东）26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10（10上海）37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______ .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11（10四川）14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesA．what B．whom C．how D．who12（10全国Ⅰ）33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going t o place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13（10湖北）31. I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14（10全国Ⅱ）10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15表语从句（10江苏）35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16（10北京）32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句1C2D3.B. 4B5C6B7A8答案：that the housing price will fall9:B10B11B12D13C14D15A. 16B2011年高考英语试题分类汇编----名词性从句1.（2011•天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where2.（2011•江西卷）26.The villagers have already known _____ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.（2011•四川卷）10.Our teachers always tell us to believes in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which4.（2011•北京卷）31. The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5.（2011•北京卷）22. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom6.（2011•陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business----that’s ______ I’d do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what7.（2011•辽宁卷）32. When the news came ______ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because8.（2011•江苏卷）26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why9.（2011•湖南卷）31 Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A.whatB. thatC. whichD.why10.(2011•安徽卷)33.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what11.(2011•山东卷)26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishing anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why12.(2011•山东卷)33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which13.（2011•重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that（2011年高考英语分类）名词性从句1C2C3C4A5B 6D7C8D9A10D11D12C13B。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book “The Great Gatsby” so fascinating is its vivid description of the Jazz Age.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the book ‘The Great Gatsby’ so fascinating”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，而what 可以在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，所以A 正确。

that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which 在主语从句中有特定的选择范围；who 通常指人。

2._____ will be chosen as the leader of the team remains unknown.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who will be chosen as the leader of the team”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，且根据句意是“谁将被选为团队领导还不知道”，所以who 正确。

that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语，且意思不合适；which 有特定的选择范围。

3._____ he will come to the party is not certain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案：B。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Whether he will come to the party”是主语从句，根据句意“他是否会来参加聚会还不确定”，whether 表示“是否”，符合题意。

that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且此句不是陈述事实；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，且意思不合适；who 指人，与句意不符。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

whether 和if 都有“是否”的意思，但if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句，所以排除B；that 在主语从句中无实际意义，不符合题意，排除C；what 引导主语从句时在从句中要充当成分，本题中从句不缺成分，排除D。

whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，符合题意。

2.______ surprises us most is that he has passed the exam.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：B。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

it 不能引导主语从句，排除A；that 在主语从句中无实际意义，不符合题意，排除C；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择语境，排除D。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，符合题意。

3.______ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案：B。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

as 引导定语从句，不符合题意，排除A；it 不能引导主语从句，排除C；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择语境，排除D。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，符合题意。

4.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter答案：A。

本题考查主语从句连接词。

that 在主语从句中无实际意义，不符合题意，排除B；the fact 和the matter 不能引导主语从句，排除C 和D。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中充当宾语，符合题意。

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】（5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。