2017-2018学年江西省赣州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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阜蒙县第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分:阅读理解(共两节;第一节:共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫) that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be?I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I've been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.1. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ________.A.he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB.his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC.he was unable to work out the puzzleD.his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author's first day experience we can infer that ________.A.he didn't know the right way to classB.he got to school before classes beganC.he was fond of the school immediately.D.his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author ________.A.was still not accustomed to the scheduleB.gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC.found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD.ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in________.A.making more friends B.getting more A's at schoolC.being who he really is D.joining in out of class activitiesBEvery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends --- you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.5. When you speak to the class, you should speak __________.A.as loudly as possible B.loudly C.in a lowvoice D.forcefully6. The situation in the class is _________ that in your house.A.not very different from B.not the same asC.the same as D.sometimes the same as7. The main idea of this passage is __________.A.that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any time D.that we must talk with the classCLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling (惊心动魄的) as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.8. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Advertisements on the billboards.B. Films on television.C. Buses on the road.D. Gas stations.9. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.10. The writer of this passage would probably favor .A. bus drivers who aren’t recklessB. driving aloneC. a television set on the busD. no billboards along the road11. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.12. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are.A. comfortableB. excitingC. tiringD. boringDTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that, it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and every-body wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty(空的).During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.13. Tokyo is different from London in that ______.A. it has a larger populationB. there are more traffic jamsC. night clubs are sometimes emptyD. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot14. Fires break out___________ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. not very oftenB. only several times a dayC. quite oftenD. very seldom15. Japanese trains ______A. often leave and arrive on timeB. are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from workD. all of the above第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile.16 How can you find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head,looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few.Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party. 17 An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little ind ulgence(放纵). So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person’s day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally, don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20A. You just have to seek it out and grab it.B. But life is hard,so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.C. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.D. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.E. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.F. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.G. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.第二部分英语知识运用第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _21__. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _22__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _24__.“I know it’s _25__ for you,”Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _26__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _27__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _28__. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “__29_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well…”Mum began.“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30__ what he needed –two spanners(螺丝扳手). “Hang on, Mum,”he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some __31_, James was finished. With a smile of _32__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?”“Oh, James,”Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said _33__.”Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_34__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you _35__ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James 36 . He lifted up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged (插)the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _37__on. Dad opened his eyes and __38_ immediately. “He just let his battery(电池)run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come 39 straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _40__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”21. A.homework B.message C.chance D.difficulty22. A.asleep B.reading C.alone D.standing23 . A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt24 . A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence25 . A.fair B.easy C.hard D.good26 . A.normal B.strang C.popular D.anxious27 . A.loss B.headache C.task D.day28 . A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well29 . A.As B.If C.Since D.Before30 . A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned31 . A.requests B.repairs C.thoughts D.instructions32 . A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.bitterness D.politeness33 . A.embarrassedly B.proudly C.impatiently D.gratefully34 . A.covered B.collected C.produced D.adjusted35 . A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask36 . A.told B.say C.replied D.amazed37 . A.television B.power C.light D.gas38 . A.sat up B.lay down C.broke down D.grew up39 . A.down B.in C.away D.over40. A.accept B.expect C.suspect D.prove第二节:语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
江西省赣州市于都中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. A big fire broke out suddenly and burnt his house, ______ him nothing but a car.A. leavingB. to leaveC. having leftD. left参考答案:A2. Most of us can see that British English has some differences ______ American English______spelling and pronunciation.A. in , fromB. from , inC. from , betweenD. in , between参考答案:B3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose参考答案:D4. Can you make a list of the use _____ the new equipment?A. of which we makeB. we make it ofC. we make ofD. for us to make参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗? 固定词组:make use of“使用”;此处the use是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语,作宾语可以省略,故选C。
5. Eighty percent of the work ______ to be done at school. Many a student ______ it is too much for them.A. is, thinkB. is , thinksC. are, thinkD. are, thinks参考答案:B6. Kate _______ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages参考答案:B【详解】考查动词辨析。
2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分100分)注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上;2. 1—70小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上;3. 考试结束后,将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2.What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3.Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4.What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5.What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
下关一中2017–2018学年高一年级下学期期末考试生物试卷注意: 考试时间90分钟, 总分100分。
本试卷包含一、二两大题。
第一大题为选择题, 所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应的位置。
第二大题为非选择题, 所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应的位置, 答案写在试卷均无效, 不予计分。
一、选择题(每题只有一个答案最符合题意, 每题1.5分, 共60分)1. 下列关于孟德尔研究过程的分析正确的是A. 孟德尔提出的假说其核心内容是“性状由位于染色体上的基因控制的”B. 孟德尔依据减数分裂的相关原理进行“演绎推理”的过程C. 为了验证提出的假说是否正确, 孟德尔设计并完成了测交实验D. 测交后代性状分离比为1∶1, 从细胞水平上说明基因分离定律的实质2.对“一对相对性状的杂交实验”中性状分离现象的各项假设性解释, 错误的是A.生物的性状是由细胞中的遗传因子决定的B.体细胞中的遗传因子成对存在, 互不融合C.在配子中只含每对遗传因子的一个D.生物的雌雄配子数量相等, 且随机结合3.大豆的白花和紫花是一对相对性状。
下列四组杂交实验中, 能判断出显性和隐性关系的是①紫花×紫花→紫花②紫花×紫花→301紫花+101白花③紫花×白花→紫花④紫花×白花→98紫花+102白花A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①③4. 只在减数分裂中发生, 而在有丝分裂中不发生的现象是A.DN.的复..B.纺锤体的形..C.同源染色体的分...D.着丝点的分裂5.采用下列哪一组方法, 可依次解决①—⑤中的遗传学问题①鉴定一只白羊(显性性状)是否纯种②在一对相对性状中区分显隐性③不断提高小麦抗病品种的纯合度④检验杂种F1的基因型⑤鉴别一株高茎豌豆是不是纯合体的最简便方法A. 测交杂交自交测交测交B. 测交杂交自交自交测交C. 测交杂交自交测交自交D. 测交测交杂交测交自交6.某种植物的两个开白花的品系AAbb和aaBB杂交, F1自交得F2中有紫花和白花, 且比例为9∶7。
长安一中2017~2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C. Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.PayMr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试试卷100分钟,满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白,回答第9至第10两个小题。
江西省赣州市瑞金红都高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. _________ this is the biggest mistake we have made.A. In a wayB. In this wayC. In the wayD. On a way参考答案:A2. —How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填参考答案:B3. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ______ for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting 参考答案:D4. It is not known when the Voice of China Season VI_____ to broadcast on Zhejiang TV.A. is scheduledB. will be scheduledC. has scheduledD. has been scheduled参考答案:B5. Beijing’s new international airport ________ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put参考答案:D试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。
根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选D。
6. Mike, I’d love to go camping this weekend; but if you don’t, _____.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I参考答案:C7. A new Beichuan _________ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was built参考答案:A略8. As everyone knows , The Ming Tombs is worth __________..A. to visitB. to be visitedC. visitingD. being visited参考答案:C9. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up参考答案:C10. You _______ Kate at the meeting last week; he has been on holiday in London for a month.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t seeC. can’t have seenD. couldn’t see参考答案:C解析:用can’t have done表示对过去的否定推测。
2017-2018学年第二学期赣州市十四县(市)期中联考高三年级英语试题命题人:瑞金一中钟海发刘玉娟审题人:会昌中学吴丹第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: H ow much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B .£ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是 C。
1.What does the man dislike about the work?A.The size.B. The color.C. The style2.Why does the man want a ride to work ?A. His car is being repaired.B. He lent his car to someone else.C.He doesn’t want to take the subway.3.What happened to the spaghetti?A. The man had it for lunch.B.It was eaten by the woman.C. It has gone bad in the refrigerator4.Why is the woman returning the skirt?A. It’s too short.B.It’s too long.C. It’s too dark5.Where does the man work now?A.At a furniture storeB. At the post office.C.At a party supply store 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2013-2014学年度第一学期期末联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now?A. At 7:10B. At 7:25C. At 7:302. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went out with Ken.B. He played basketball.C. He watched TV.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotelB. At a dinner tableC. At the man’s house4. What does the man like doing best on Sundays?A. Staying at homeB. Visiting his friendsC. Walking in the forest5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What they should readB. Business newspaperC. A story about an elephant and a mouse 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷物理 (含答案)XXX2018-201年度下学期期末考试高一(18届)物理试题说明:1.测试时间:90分钟,总分:100分。
2.客观题需涂在答题纸上,主观题需写在答题纸的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(48分)一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。
在每个小题所给出的四个选项中,第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得分。
其余题目为单选题)1.下列说法正确的是()A.XXX的“XXX说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心,其它星体围绕太阳旋转。
B.XXX因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
C.XXX得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G。
D.库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的,适用于真空中两个点电荷间。
2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运动,在x方向的速度图像和y方向的位移图像如图所示,下列说法正确的是()A.质点的初速度为3 m/s。
B.质点所受的合外力为3 N。
C.质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直。
D.2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s。
3.如图所示,将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出,其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上,不计空气阻力,则下列说法中正确的是()A.从抛出到撞墙,第二次球在空中运动的时间较短。
B.篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等。
C.篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等。
D.抛出时的动能,第一次一定比第二次大。
4.地球半径为R,在距球心r处(r>R)有一同步卫星。
另有一半径为2R的星球A,在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星,它的周期是48 h。
那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为()A.9∶32B.3∶8C.27∶32D.27∶165.如图,小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上,刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5 m/s,接触弹簧后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图所示,其中A为曲线的最高点。
已知该小球重为2 N,弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终发生弹性形变。
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末试卷五年级英语(满分:100分时间:60分钟)学校姓名准考证号听力部分(20分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
(听一遍)(5分)()1、A、 cinemaB. stationC. supermarket()2. A eighthB. sixthC. eleventh()3、A、JuneB JulyC. April()4.A get onB get toC. get off()5、A、 medicineB mountain C mushroom二、所录音,判断所听内容是否与句意相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
(听两遍)(5分)()1. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park()2. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help()3. Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist()4. Tim is sleeping in his bedroom()5. Bobby sees two ladybirds on Sams hand三、听录音,根据所听句子选择正确的答句。
(听两遍)(5分)-0了)()1. A. She takes a bus. B I walk to school. C He rides a bike()2. A it's at nineB. Im elevenC it's on the ninth of May()3. A. i'm cookingB. Shes singingC. I like dancing()4. A. he's illB Hes 11 years old. C. He has an e-friend()5. A. Yes. I doB. Yes. he isC. No, he doesnt.四、听录音,完成句子。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖).Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid(出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled(敲槌)the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人)D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose(达到目的). Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节:任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年江西省赣州市某校八年级上月考英语试卷一、单选题1. It's raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.A.duckB.magazineC.umbrellaD.diary2. ________ the old man is 90 years old, he can walk by himself and hear clearly.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So3. I need to buy myself a thicker sweater. It will be much ________ next week.A.colderB.warmerC.coldD.warm4. —How often do you exercise, Jim?—________. I'm so busy with my study.A.Hardly everB.TrulyC.AlwaysD.Quietly5. —Who ________ the competition?—My brother did.A.wonB.winsC.will winD.is winning6. I think you ________ ask your teacher when you have some questions.A.mustB.needC.have toD.should7. —What do you think of the movie last night?—It is ______. I really enjoy it.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible8. —How can I make more friends, Tim?—Be friendly and truly ________ others.A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.worry aboutD.learn about二、完形填空The spring sun was shining quite brightly when Mrs. Grant left her house, so she didn't(1)________ an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and it began to(2)________ soon.(3)________ the bus arrived at the market half an hour later, it didn't stop. So Mrs. Grant(4)________ and picked up the umbrella in front of her carelessly(粗心地).A young(5)________ said loudly, "That is mine, madam."Suddenly(突然地)(6)________ that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs. Grant's face turned red. She felt(7)________ for what she had done and apologized(道After she got off the bus, Mrs. Grant went to the(8)________ shop at once. She found a good one and(9)________ it. Then she(10)________ to buy another as a present for her daughter. After that, she did the other(11)________ in the market and had lunch in a restaurant.In the afternoon she got on the homeward(回家的)bus with the(12)________ umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she was(13)________ to see that she was sitting next to the woman again, that was the woman who made her feel awkward(窘迫的)that morning.That woman now(14)________ her and then at the umbrellas. "You've had quite a good (15)________." she said.(1)A.takeB.bringC.carryD.help(2)A.blowB.snowC.flyD.rain(3)A.BeforeB.IfC.WhenD.Because(4)A.walked onB.stayed upC.stood upD.sat down(5)A.manB.boyC.girlD.woman(6)A.rememberingB.sayingC.watchingD.studying(7)A.sorryB.tiredC.scaredD.happy(8)A.shoeB.umbrellaC.clothesD.gift(9)A.SoldB.collectedC.BoughtD.lost(10)(11)A.fightingB.walkingC.cryingD.shopping(12)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(13)A.excitedB.surprisedC.worriedD.relaxed(14)A.waited forB.looked forC.looked atD.shouted at(15)A.dayB.mealC.giftD.sport三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,1.That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2.--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3.—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页,总1页试卷第3页,总1页8.I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9.–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10.Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11. A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12.We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页,总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14.一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15.Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)试卷第5页,总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分)第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.--Whois________maninablackhat?--Me,too.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive11.Bamboocan________paper.edtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less二.第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
宣威五中2018年春季学期期末检测试卷高一英语命题教师:余艳华第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力理解 ( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the girl going to do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Do some housework.C. Have a rest at home.2. When did the man go to Raging Waters?A. In 2013.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.3. Whose party will the woman go to?A. John's.B. Larry's.C. Ann's.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 21 dollars.B. 27 dollars.C. 30 dollars.5. What is the man .worded about?A. The match may be delayed.B. The car may go out of control.C. He may be late for the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
江西省赣州市梅林附属中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Their class ________ much larger than ours and their class ________ fond of dancing and singing.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is参考答案:A[考查主谓一致。
句意:他们班比我们班大,并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。
class 作主语,表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式;强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。
]2. Only when he left his home_____ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun参考答案:A3. What makes Huashan High School famous is that more than 90% of the students have been ________ to key universities.A. acceptedB. admittedC. addedD. admired参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:华山中学之所以出名,是因为90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。
A. accepted接受;B. admitted承认,准许进入;C. added增加;D. admired钦佩。
be admitted to表示“加入、被……录取”,故B项正确。
4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in参考答案:A考查动词短语。
江西省赣州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did David avoid the diving board?A. He thinks it s too boring.B. He is afraid of heights.C. Too few people try it.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Boss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.3. What does the woman think about the place?A. It smells terrible.B. It is quiet.C. It is still dark.4. How many students took the exam last Friday?A. 18.B. 22.C. 40.5. Who is the woman talking to?A. A boss.B. A reporter.C. A secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does Mr. Patterson work?A. On a farm.B. At a school.C. In a post office.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some plants in a field.B. Something in a picture.C. Some animals in a story.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8. When did the little girl drop her backpack in the woman’s seat?A. After the plane landed.B. When the security stopped her.C. When the woman was brushing her teeth.9. When did the woman get her luggage?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a security office.B. In a restaurant.C. At the airport.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman say about the countryside?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s quiet.C. Ifs dirty.12. When do the birds usually come out?A. When it’s cold.B. When it’s hot.C. When it’s cool.13. Where does the woman come from?A. North Carolina.B. Georgia.C. California.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。
14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?A. A clean house.B. Some nice food.C. A birthday present.15. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?A. An old mouse.B. A big mouse.C. A small mouse.16. How long will the woman’s mother stay with her?A. A month.B. A week.C. A year.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17. What do we know about Branson?A. It’s a town.B. It’s a city.C. It’s a college.18. Where is the lake?A. In the middle of the town.B. Far away from White River.C. In the middle of mountains.19. What is Branson mostly known for?A. The live shows.B. The beautiful park.C. The big lake.20- How do most people get to Branson?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AChester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense his history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls a re the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.Travelling to ChesterChester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.HotelFrom bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and ToursThe best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester^ historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.21. What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1?A. It is a newly built city.B. It is the best city in the UK.C. It is rich in deep culture and modem touch.D. Its city walls were completed by British people.22. What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?A. By bus.B. By bicycle.C. By rail.D. By taxi.23. What’s the best way to visit Chester?A. Travelling by your own.B. Joining a guided tour.C. Going there in rush hours.D. Taking a pleasure-boat.BExciting screams of joy from two happy little girls rang across the beach. But I walked along, ignoring them. I’d come to this faraway beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My marriage was in trouble. I worried about the harm to my two boys. But I didn’t know how to make things better.“Help! Help!” The girls screamed. I saw one girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling. I charged into the waves, swam to her and seized her. “But where is the other girl?” I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I shifted the girl Td rescued to my back. She told me the other girl was her sister. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.I quickened my swimming and held the second little girl. We were at least 50 yards from land.I couldn’t swim that far with two girls hanging on to me. But there was no time to wait. I swam as hard as I could, but the weight of the girls grew heavier with every minute. My lungs burned. I opene d my mouth to take a breath, but instead swallowed water. I couldn’t breathe. From behind me I felt an unbelievable force, lifting.“Mommy!” The cry drew my attention. I looked up. An elderly man was trying to drag me out of the water. Two women were swimm ing toward shore. “Thank you,” one of the woman cried. “You saved my daughters.” My efforts and my struggles had paid off. I thought of that big wave, lifting me and pushing me. When my body had failed me, and when all hope was disappearing, I was given the strength I needed.I stoop up. My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort. The strength would be given to me.24. Why did the author ignore the laughter of the two girls?A. He co uldn’t wait to go sailing.B. He was missing his wife.C. The sound of waves was too big.D. He was trapped in trouble.25. What does the underlined word “charged” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Sank.B. Walked.C. Rushed.D. Fell.26. What might the author do after the accident?A. Rebuild a family.B. Focus on his boy’s safety.C. Save his marriage.D. Apologize to his wife.27. What can serve as the best title of the passage?A. The Terrible SurfingB. The Magical WaveC. Efforts to Save the girlsD. Struggles to Fight Sea WavesCIt’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime (伦敦地下音乐) - unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, ifs easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t bother to tell them apart,until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year’s Mobo –“music of black origin”, an award in the UK. Just like U K electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr,known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the soul of grime music: be yo urself.Grime has challenged modem music in its production beauty and its expressions. Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like those who suffer from disasters and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.28. Why is it easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime for some people?A. They are the same in music form.B. They both make a lot of noise.C. They have a great effect on each other.D. They both developed out of electronic music.29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. The award.B. Hip-Hop.C. Electronic music.D. Grime.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Grime is widely accepted all over the world now.B. In grime, singers need to change themselves to please others.C. More and more people like grime because it has a long history.D. Grime singers have a strong sense of social responsibility.31. Why does the author mention the success of Skepta?A. To show that grime is getting more and more popular.B. To prove that grime singers stay true to themselves.C. To explain that underground music is still quite young.D. To show that Skepta has greater musical talent than David Bowie.DThink of a seed buried in a pot. It’s dark down there in the potting soil. There’s no light, no sunshine. So how does it know which way is up and which way is down? It does know. Seeds send shoots up toward the sky, and roots the other way. Darkness doesn’t confuse them. Somehow, they get it right.More surprisingly, if you turn a seedling (秧苗) or a whole bunch of seedlings upside down, as Thomas Andrew Knight of the Royal Society did around 200 years ago, the tips and roots of theplant will sense, “Hey, I’m upside down. Look! I. will turn my way to the right direction and do a U-turn.”How do they know? According to botanist Daniel Chamovitz, Thomas Knight about 200 years ago guessed that plants must sense gravity. Knight proved it with a crazy experiment involving a spinning plate.He attached a bunch of plant seedlings onto a disc. The plate was then turned by a water wheel powered by a local stream at a speed of 150 revolutions (旋转) per minute for several days.If you have been at an amusement park in a spinning teacup, you know that because of centrifugal force (离心力) you get pushed away from the center of the spinning object toward the outside.Knight wondered, would the plants respond to the centrifugal pull of gravity and point their roots to the outside of the spinning plate? When he looked, that’s what they’d done. Every plant on the disc had responded to the pull of gravity, and pointed its roots to the outside. The roots pointed out, and the shoots pointed in. So Thomas Knight proved that plants can and do sense the pull.32. How does the author write about the young seedling in Paragraph 2?A. By describing vividly.B. By giving examples.C. By telling stones.D. By asking questions.33. What determines the direction that the plant choose?A. Soil.B. Sunshine.C. Darkness.D. Gravity.34. What did Knight’s experiment prove?A. Plants have their own desires.B. Plants can feel the pull.C. Speed influences plants’ growing.D. Plants can grow quickly by doing a U-turn.35. Where can this passage most probably be found?A. In a book review.B. In a lifestyle magazine.C. In a scientific report.D. In an official document.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。