2010高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案
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高一英语读后续写基础技巧与整体演练技巧07 如何接续首句续写段落的8种首句接话技巧1.用副词显现做出动作反应时的时间特征等例如:(2016. 10浙江卷)Para1:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.【分析】用时间时间副词承接所给首句中的“it getting dark again”,同时衔接后文的环境描写“the darkness ruled the forest”。
副词衔接自然、顺畅。
2.用形容词(短语)凸显人物的情感情绪例如:(1)浙江卷)Para 1: But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Desperate and hopeless, Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face.【分析】用形容词短语“Desperate and hopeless”凸显了人物的情绪状态,与后面的动作“knelt down”一起再现了情境中的人物的精神状态。
(2)浙江卷)Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.【分析】用“状态形容词+as/though 引导的倒装句”结构体现了人物早上起来后的精神状态。
(3)浙江卷)Para 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.【分析】用“情绪形容词+从句”结构阐释了人物见到兔子后的心理反应。
专题01应用文词汇句式升级-邀请信-备战2021高考英语写作相关词汇和短语表达1.I am glad to invite you to participate in…句式升级:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考表达:It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in…I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite…请翻译:我很荣幸邀请您参加将于2020年3月1日在我校讲堂举行的外国人中文比赛。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考翻译:It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the Chinese Contest for foreigners to be held in the lecture hall of my school on March 1st, 2020.2. There will be an exhibition in our school.句式升级:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考表达:I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. Our school has scheduled…请翻译:我们市博物馆安排了一场中国文物展览。
人教版高一高二课本单元总复习(单词部分)S1B1 Unit 1 Good friends1 The boy was b____________ enough to go into the dark street alone at midnight.2 If you lose your way in the forest, you can use a c____________ to tell the directions.3 ---- What is your mother t_________?---- My n________ language is Chinese.4 How many students s_________ a dormitory in your school?5 The people stay _______(忠诚) to their country and they will never turn against their country.6 I think the young people today prefer light music to c_______ music.7 All the children listened to his _______________(冒险经历) with eager attention.8 When we got the news that the great leader had passed away, we were all in deep s________.9 The boy was so s__________(恐惧) that he couldn’t move a bit10 The plane crashed and only one s__________, who is a little girl.11 If you were alone on a deserted island, you would have to learn to collect water and ______ ______ food.12 The accident was caused by human _______(错误).13 They are using h__________ to knock the nails into the chairs so that they can repair them.14 The boy l________ to his mother that he had flown from the roof.15 Although father and I often ______ with each other, we are good friends.16 The young man is very _____ _____ history. He reads books about it almost every day.17 There will be many people at the theatre, so we will go there early ____ ____ _____ get good seats.18 Did you find the _____(解决办法) to the problem?19 Chuck survives the crash and lands on a _____ (荒凉的) island.20 On the deserted island, he learns that he should have _____ _____ (关心) his friends.[高考必背]honest brave loyal wise handsome smart argue solution classical fond(be fond of) match(火柴) mirror fry gun hammer(锤子)saw(锯) rope compass movie cast(vt&vi 投掷:抛) survive(vt幸免于:从……中生还;vi幸存) deserted hunt(hunt for) in order to share(vi&vt,n) sorrow care about feeling such as airplane parachute lie speech adventure notebook scared e-pal drop sb a line formal(正式) errorS1B1 Unit 2 English around the world1.--- Where is Mother?----She is in the b__________ to have a shower.2.Our ___________(政府) encourages people to plant more trees to make the world around us more beautiful.3.P_________ Bush will visit Japan next month.4.Sorry, I can’t catch you. Can you r__________ what you said?5.WTO stands for World T______ O____________.6.Can you tell me how to p___________ the word c-l-e-r-k?7.He gave me an apple in ___________(交换) for a cake.8.He loved her so much that he often c_________ (比较) her to a beautiful flower.9.China is an ____________(独立) country.10.We must pay attention to the ____________(国际的) _________(形势) because it is complicated(复杂的)and changeable.11.Italy, Germany and France are all E________ countries.12.The ________(服务) in this shop is always slow; the girls are very lazy. I won’t stay here any more.13.The railway ________(信号) showed that the train could pass.14.The teacher told us to t_______(整理) the classroom so that it could seem more pleasant.15.Women and men have the e_________ rights.16.Generally speaking, teachers are able to c___________(传达) their ideas clearly.17.----There are so many students in the class. What does the t______ come to?---- Oh, it comes to 64 in all.18.. The shirt I bought yesterday doesn’t fit me well. Can you r_________ it for another one or give me moneyback?19.The m___________ of children in our class have short hair; only three have long hair.20.The young man has blue eyes, brown hair and ________(宽) shoulders.21.Can you tell me how much the two _________(毛巾) are?22.karamayi is a very beautiful place ______ ____ there is strong wind sometimes.23.you’re welcome! ______ _____ _____ _______ and enjoy your stay here.高考必背bathroom make oneself at home towel(毛巾) landlady(女房东;老板娘) closet(壁橱) pronounce pronunciation broad repeat ketchup(番茄酱) majority native total(in total) the United Kingdom tongue(舌头;语言) equal(相等的;等于;比得上) government situation except for international organisation trade tourism global communicate communication exchange(vt;n) service signal movement peg(n.钉;栓;桩) commander tidy stand(台;摊位) stay up come about independent fall(秋天;瀑布) expression end up with typhoon tornado Spanish publish(出版;公布) southern statement(陈述;声明;综述) president European(adj) bring in a great many howl cookbook compare replace Notes:S1B1 Unit 3 Going places1. Camels are the important m_________(方式) of t____________ in the Arabian desert.2. This new world can be s ______(类似的)to the one we are living in, or it can be very different.3 Our country has e____________(经历) great changes in the past ten years.4 A good sleeping bag is an important part of every camper’s e____________.5 Everybody on b____________ was worried because it was shaking.6 The _________(相似) between the sisters is that they are both tall.7 We travel from the starting point to our d____________.8 Bob and his family are on v____________; they’ve gone t o Hawaii.9 Albert Einstein is generally c____________ one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.10 Nick’s father was an a____________ man, unafraid of dangers.11. Only a narrow strait (海峡) s_______ America from Asia.12. We are ________ (考虑)a new plan.13. Her temperature has returned to n________.14. The two countries _________ (联合)against their common enemy.15. It is an important research centre for _________(大自然)wildlife.16. he medicine is ____________(有毒) so it must be kept in a p__________ (特别) place where babies can’t find it.17. Where are you planning to spend your summer v________?18 We’ll ________ (保护) the plants against the weather.19. She wished to spend the holiday s (只是)staying at home and listening to music.20. I am _____________ (有责任心的) to her for the safety of her family.高考必背Consider means(手段;近义:method) transportation(运输) board(上船,飞机等) destination experience simply get away from raft(vi乘筏;n木筏) vacation nature basic(adj&n) equipment simple backpack tip(指点;忠告;尖端;小费) watch out spider poisonous protect sb/sth from cell phone paddle(vi;vt;n;桨) stream normal(正常;正规;标准)excitement adventurous handle(vt;n;操作) similarity particular(adj) poison separate see sb off eco-travel combine on the other hand responsibly as well as task(任务;作业) unpack(vt;vi 打开;卸货)S1B1 Unit4 Unforgettable experiences1. It is really an ______________(难以忘记的) experience.2. Which country is h________ the Games this year?3. Great changes have _______ _______ (发生)in the past ten years in China.4. The house caught fire an hour ago and it is still ___ _____ (着火) now.5. Did the ghost story s_____ you?6. The firemen _______ (营救) three women from the burning house.7. The soldiers a________ on the enemy.8. I shall s_______ the chance of going abroad.9. We s_______ all our food and drink.10.She ________ (挣扎)to get away from him.11.He_____ _____(停车) at the gate12.She struggled and struggled, but could not _____ ____ _____ _____(站立起来).13.He told the workers to ______ ____ (为…而战)their rights.14.What she saw suddenly gave her a little ______(吃惊).15.The house s______ when the trains go by.16.The boy ____ (击打)the man with a stick.17.He has ____ ____ (经受)many struggles.18.I hope we can finish this before the _____(截止日期).19.He no longer had _______(机会)to see much of her.20.Please write; it would be nice to keep in t_____.高考必背Unit4Unforgettable seismograph(地动仪) king host take place on fireScare disaster finally rescue roar(咆哮) advance(vi&vt&n进)Upon seize swallow(淹没;n燕子) drag pull sb up struggle(vi&n)Get on one’s feet fight flow(vi&n流动) fright(n惊骇) shake(shook-shaken,vi&n振动,vt摇动) stair boom(vi&vt&n隆隆声) strike(struck-struck/stricken,vt&vi击打) crack(vi霹里啪啦响) go through destroy tower(塔;城堡) national deadline fear(n,vi,vt害怕) opportunity on holiday article(文章) couch(长沙发) workaholic(工作狂)Buddha agent temple(庙) touch(vi,vt,n) naughty(adj) peanut noteS1B1 Unit 5 The silver screen1. What’s John’s r____ in the play?2. He once had an honorable _______(职业)as a soldier.3. He received the doctor’s d_____ in Physics.4. We were travelling at a s________ of thirty miles an hour.5. A helicopter is able to ____ _____(起飞)and land straight up or down.6.Something has _____ ______(出毛病)with my CD player.7.You go first and I will _______ (跟着).8.The murderer a ______ the judge’s decision.9. I _______(决定)to go no farther that night.10.They’re watching a _____(现场的) football match.11.The teacher wrote his ______(评论) in the marginof the composition.12.I always _____ ______ ____ (对…高度评价) this man.13. ______ ___ (由于) the rain they could not come.14.We can a____ the house if we save every penny.15.What is happening in this ______(场景)?16.Can you tell me some famous a _____ to the films in the world?17.When and with what did his career ____ ____(起飞)?18.Zhang Yimou is the famous d______ who successfully directed the film Hero.19.She received an entrance to an a______ of music20.The ______( 外面的) walls of the house were made of brick.高考必背Unit5Silver silver screen hero scene law career drama(戏剧艺术) role(角色) actress award Oscar prize choice degree stepfather director(导演;理事;董事) speed script(手稿;剧本) actor academy(学院) studio(画室) take off blockbuster creature(生物) outer(adj) adult go wrong follow-up cruelty peace industry owe(owe sth to sb;owe sb sth) happiness in all accept(vt接受;vi同意) icy stay away primary primary school leader lock sb up(将某人监禁) run after bring sb back determine(vi) live(adv;adj) on the air(正在播出的) boss comment action think highly ofS1B1 Unit 6 Good manners1. He ________ (道歉)to me for stepping on my foot.2.They f ________ us our rudeness.3.The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ______ (印象)on the employer.4. Now Bob pays much attention to his table m____ because his going to invite the b oss’s daughter to dinner next Saturday.5. Jane and July are here. Did I i___________ them to you?6.Please don’t make ________ ______ (取笑)others.7.The dog _____ _____ (盯着)the bone with some meat on it.8. I spent my c________ in a small village.9. Can I have ______(额外的) time to finish my work?10.Oil does not m _____ with water.11. It is i________ to interrupt others.12. Though unable to join us today, they are with us in s_____13. On his ______(忠告)I am staying in bed.14.He ______( 举起) his arms above his head.15.The knife cut the f_______ of his arm.16. We're p______ for a fine day.17. His ______(习惯) was to get up early and have a cold bath.18.I don't like to sleep between _______( 潮湿的) sheets.19.The solution to the problem ______ _____(显露) as they spoke.20. The boy b________ very well last night.高考必背Unit6Interrupt(vi;vt中断;插嘴) apologize(~to sb;vi) fault(vi弄错;vt挑剔;n缺点) introduce apology forgive(forgave-forgiven) oops(哎尤) culture manner(方式;方法) manners(礼仪) impression toast(n干杯;烤面包;吐司面包;vt敬酒、烤面包;vi烘) behave(vi;vt) napkin(餐巾) roll(n面包卷;vt滚动、卷) dessert(甜点) unfold(打开;显露;阐明) lap(膝盖) damp(wet) cloth custom(习惯;风俗) starter pray course(一道菜;过程) breast tender(嫩的;温柔的;软弱的) flesh(肉;果肉) bone raise(举;提高;饲养) sip(vi;vt;n) advice fashion spirit(烈酒+s) impolite mix wing extra comma(逗号) leave out(不计) childhood stare(at) make jokes about sb disabledS1B1 Unit 7 Cultural relics1.Liu Guozheng, together with Kong linghui and Liu Guolian g, r________ China in men’s table tennis singlesevent in the Sydney Olympic Games.2.An earthquake left the whole town in r_____.3.The king wished to pull down the city wall and r______ it with a stone building.4.Can you name the provinces through which the Yangtze River f________?5.We will s________ for you if he fights with you.6.Although c_____ differences are real and can add richness and understanding to our lives, people everywherehave much in common, such as a need for love and peace.7.There are five of us in the family, or six if you i______ the dog.8.The palaces that were badly damaged in the war have been carefully r_______.9.Watch out for fire. Sally is b_____ the fallen leaves in the garden.10.The earthquake caused great d_____; many people died and many more lost their homes.11.The two o______ languages in Canada are French and English.12. A new law has been passed to l______ pollution of the air.13.After years of hard work, modern Chinese artists have successfully _______ the palace back to life.14.Sally ran into the house and saw that the beautiful vase _____ in pieces on the ground.15.It is good to b______ fresh country air instead of city smoke.16.Trees can p______ crops against the attack from strong wind.17.During the difficult period of SARS, the whole country remained __________(团结).18.—What is __________(埃及) famous for? —It is famous for its __________(金字塔).19.The government has just begun a new p__________ to build a third bridge across the Yangtze River.20.When you win the first place in Olympic Games, you will get a g__________ m__________.高考必背Unit7Cultural relic(古迹) pyramid Egypt Stonehenge statue(雕像) capsule(胶囊) represent(vt) include Czar fairy tale give in ruinin ruins burn(burnt-burnt;burned-burned) restore(修复;重建) Nazi rebuild(重建;复原;改造) bring…back to life beauty photograph portrait (肖像;人像) recreate(vt) bronze unite(vt) artist period(时期) vase(花瓶) pull down stone damage(vt;n) set up website ancient project brick dynasty official(n;adj) cave(洞穴) pollution carbon dioxide carbon dioxide breath(n) limit(vt;n界限) sincerely(真诚地)S1B1 Unit 8 Sports一单词拼写1.Every four years athletes from all over the world c______ for medals in the Olympic Games.2.In Sydney, the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, r______ the third of all the competing countries.3.Marion Jones is w_______ for winning five medals in track and field in the 2000 Olympic Games.4.In 1992 over 8,000 athletes from over 150 countries j____ in the 25th Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona.5.Every day the big man weighs himself to see whether he has put on w_____.6.She bought a new coat in p_______ for winter.7.The new book was the cultural e_____ of the year.8.The academic conference was h______ by our university.9.He said he p_______ the country life to the city life.10.he medicine had no e__________ on me so I had to find some other., Africa and Antarctica are c__________.12.Which do you prefer to watch, __________(摔跤) or __________(射击)?13.The world’s best __________(运动员) compete in the Olympic Games every 4 years.14.The speaker made a g__________ of quiet and all the people in the hall stopped talking.15.The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. It means that every athlete should try to run faster, jumperhigher and throw f_______.16.I have been in t______ with my key pal for almost three years.17.In ______ ____ (假设、万一) rain, they usually go traveling with an umbrella.18.Many of the Chinese medals were won in _______ (潜水) and ______(体操).19.Can you _____ (系上,捆上) up this parcel for me?20.Liu hulan _____ _____ (宁愿,宁可) die than surrender.高考必背Unit8BC Athens stand for continent because of well-known athlete gold medal(奖章;勋章) torch(火炬) badminton speed skating track and field tie(打成平手:tie(with);系) final dive shooting weightlifting(举重) would rather take part Greece wrestling(摔跤) AD competitor(竞争对手) motto(座右铭) further rank(分等级;排名) gymnastics(体操) venue(比赛场地;体育馆) prepare preparation in preparation for effect flame(火焰;别frame) compete(vi:竞争;比赛) flag profile(简介) weight position(位置;职位) superstar point skill weigh(vi;vt) profession title(标题;称号;头衔) gesture facialS1B1 Unit 9 Technology1.There is some green vegetable left between your teeth. You need at t______ to get it out.2.T______ are young people who are between 13 and 19 years old.3.According to our school c_____ the last exam for this term will be on January 30.4.The manager won’t seen you unless you have made an a_____ with him.5.The teacher told Lucy’s parents about her strange b______ at school。
.2010年《高考风向标》·英语目录第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 English around the world 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 Travel journal单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 4 Earthquakes单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—amodern hero单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 Computers单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析.词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 5 Music单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 The Million PoundBank Note单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测……第二部分语法专题专题一冠词专题二名词专题三代词专题四数词专题五形容词和副词专题六介词专题七情态动词专题八非谓语动词专题九动词和动词短语专题十动词的时态专题十一动词的语态专题十二句子种类专题十三名词性从句专题十四定语从句专题十五状语从句专题十六倒装句和省略句专题十七强调句专题十八虚拟语气专题十九主谓一致专题二十直接引语和间接引语第三部分高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务第一部分教材梳理选修七Unit 1 Living well 一、语言要点I单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点〕II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)III 词性变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕IV 重点词汇〔旨在提供综合运用所需材料〕1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错教案一、教学内容及设计理念本节课的主要内容围绕“短文改错的技能和做题技巧”这一主题展开活动。
高考英语中,短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,它要求考生在阅读的基础上,综合运用语言知识,根据上下文的理解找出错误,再按题目所规定的要求加以改正。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变,知识层次多,覆盖面广,包括词法,句法,行文逻辑及语篇结构等,是一种在较高层次上考察学生对英语只是的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
新的改错题型,错误散落在短文中,共十处,以句子为单位,这就要求学生浏览全文,掌握大意,分句阅读,逐行找错,检查核对,攻克难点,更注重整篇文章的连贯性逻辑性,短文改错题一直是学生考试中的弱项。
为了提高学生做短文改错的能力,除了要加强基础知识的积累,提高语篇的整体理解能力之外,还应该让学生对其错题设置的基本情况有所了解,这样才能有的放矢,提高解题的正确率。
本课的设计思路:归纳----理论----技巧方法----练习实践二、学情分析教学对象为高三学生,学生虽然已经做过多次短文改错,但由于基础薄弱,知识点掌握不牢靠,不能正确找错,导致学生在做题过程中仍然不能正确解题,得分率低。
在教学过程中,教师注意提高学生学习的兴趣,并根据学生基础设题,争取在有限的时间内提高学生的做题方法与做题策略,帮助学生掌握短文改错的基本方法和基本思路。
三、教学目标的确立及依据1、基础知识目标:(1)了解近年高考短文改错考点分布。
(2)了解高考短文改错试题结构。
即:设置10项判断,其中有多词,少词和错词三项。
答题时,遵循考试答题要求。
(3)掌握做短文改错的方法,并运用到实际学习中。
2、能力训练目标:(1)提升学生识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力。
(2)提升学生理解语篇及上下文逻辑的能力。
(3)提升学生综合运用英语知识的能力。
3、情感创新素质目标:培养学生在习题中总结归纳的能力。
2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题十六听力【典例精析】一.全国卷I听力考查模式:第一部分听力本部分共两节,测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节:5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音读两遍。
本部分所需时间(含转涂时间)约为20分钟。
二.高考英语听力试题特点1.语速:听力部分朗读速度约为每分钟145个单词,相当于高中英语教学大纲中规定的语速。
2.语音:听力部分会出现英音、美音或其他国家的英语发音,体现英语的真实性、交际性和实用性。
3.内容:1)对话部分贴近考生实际,对话情景,一般不会超出新课标规定的68个功能意念项目24个话题;2)独白(短文)部分以一般知识型和人物故事类为主,也有说明文和社会热门话题类;3)材料特点:贴近生活,更趋自然、真实。
口语化日趋明显。
三.典型例题1.What are the speakers talking about?(2008.全国卷I 第三小题)A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.【录音稿】W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t doing well in the film.M:Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.【解析】C 此题为理解主旨和要义题。
2.How long has the woman been an author?(2008.北京卷第3题)A. About 30 yearsB. About 40years.C. About 70 years.【录音稿】M: So, Janes, how long have you been an author?W: Well, Tom, I didn’t start writing until I was in my thirtieth, and I’m over seventy now.So goodness, I must have been writing for about forty years.【解析】B获取具体的事实性信息。
专题11 天气描写(风话雪雨雷、日月星辰)---新高考满分作文读后续写高分突破目录1.Wind2.Rain3.Snow4.Fog5.Sun6.Cloud7.Thunder8.Flowers/birds9.Sky & StarWind 风名词breeze微风;typhoon台风;hurricane飓风;tornado龙卷风;动词blow刮;whip鞭打;whistle嗖嗖地刮;waft吹拂;rustle沙沙作响;kiss亲吻形容词gentle/soft轻柔的;moderate/mild温和的;strong/violent猛烈的;chilly凛冽的词组sweep across席卷;waft through拂过;blow through吹过;die away风逐渐变弱;pick up风力加大;cut deep into one’s bones刺骨;exposed to the four一风之描写必背金句1.The sun went in, and the breeze became cold.云层遮住了太阳,微风有了新凉意。
2.Though the rain stopped, the wind rushed by and whistled and made strange sounds.雨虽停了,风却呼啸而过,发出奇怪的声音。
3.Falling leaves danced down i n the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and welcoming the autumn in.落叶在秋风中飞舞,告别了甜美的夏天,迎接秋天的到来。
4.The wind had picked up. 风愈刮愈大。
5.It was getting dark and the wind died away. 天渐渐黑了,风渐渐小了。
6.The breeze gently kissed his checks. 微风轻柔地亲吻着他的脸庞。
2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题十二主谓一致【典例精析】1.(2005山东卷35)The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed【解析】B 考查主谓一致。
分析句式找准主语为life主语,he used to定语修饰life,按照时态since决定时态,用现在完成时,故答案为B.2.(2005上海卷31)Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working【解析】C考查主谓一致。
此处为语法一致,不要受along with his assistants的影响,故答案为C符合。
3.(2005辽宁卷21)Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry.A.is working B.works C.work D.worked【解析】C考查主谓一致。
分析句式找准主语为a large number of women,把握时态为一般现在时,故答案为C。
4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.(2006年江苏高考)A. isB. areC. wasD. were【解析】A考查主谓一致。
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(一百零二)每日一句While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others’ homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性,但学生们仍然抄作业。
基础词汇强化练习1.The wedding party was delayed because of the late ______ (到达) of the minister who would marry the new couple.2.There being 100 students singing at the concert, you’d better have a ____ (指挥) to keep them in time.3.So ______ (决心) was the disabled young man to study that a mixed university offered him an entrance prize.4.The _________ (交换) of goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves.5.Mary is _______ (乐观的)about her chances of winning a gold medal.6.He has ________(总共) collected 1020 stamps.7.She looks ________(面熟) to me, but I don’t remember her name.8.Our party has now a correct ________ (政治)line.9.A national conference will be held next ____________ (周三) to discuss the economic problems.10.Children are taught to believe in the _______________ (原则) of equal opportunity for everyone.【答案】1. arrival2. conductor3. determined4. exchange5. optimistic6. altogether/totally/entirely7. familiar8. political9. Wednesday 10 principle书面表达经典句式强化记忆5.It (so) happened that……/ sth / sb happen to do 碰巧….It so happened that I met that famous scientist you had mentioned last time at the evening party yesterday.I so happened to have met that famous scientist you had mentioned last time atthe evening party yesterday.那么巧昨天在晚会上我碰到了你上次提到的那位知名科学家。
读后续写做人做事课堂学案精读原文然后补全以下细节描写的好句式,并背诵一、人物动作细节描写女窃贼的动作细节描写1.她没有四处寻找,而是径直走进储藏室,偷了奶酪、巧克力、黄油和其他做蛋糕的原料,然后沿路跑走了。
Instead of searching around, she ______________________ into the storage room, ___________ cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ___________________ down the road.2.她双手掩面坐到了地板上。
She _______________________________________ and sat down on the floor.3.门打开出来一个瘦弱的女人。
The door opened and ________________________________________________.两个警察的动作细节描写4.两名警察迅速赶到商店,却发现现场根本没有犯罪迹象。
The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, ______________________________ that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all.5.另一名警官鲍勃掏出了一把枪,准备破门而入。
艾伦却让他把枪收起来,轻轻地敲了敲门。
Bob, another officer, _________________________. But Alan told him to put the gun away and ________________________________.二、人物的语言细节描写1.就在那时,一个孩子的声音打破了沉默:“妈妈,有人来参加我的生日吗? 请把他们请进来。
高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇作为一名英语老师,制定好一份英语教案,将会使你工作更加轻松。
下面是我为你预备的高三英语二轮复习教案,快来借鉴一下并自己写一篇与我们共享吧!高三英语二轮复习教案【篇1】一、教学指导思想英语的学习,首先要突出同学主体,敬重个体差异,让同学在老师的指导下构建学问,自主的去学习,而不是始终被动的接受学问。
既同学通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步把握英语学问和技能,提高语言实际运用力量的过程,拓展视野,丰富生活经受,开发思维力量,进展共性和提高人文修养的过程。
在本学期的英语教学中,要坚持面对全体同学,关注同学的情感,激发他们学习英语的爱好,帮忙他们建立学习的成就感和自信念,使他们在学习过程中进展综合语言运用力量,提高人文素养,增加实践力量,培育创新精神。
整体设计目标,体现敏捷开放,目标设计以同学技能,语言学问,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的进展为基础;提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,呈现共性,进展心智和拓展视野;采纳活动途径,提倡体验参加,即采纳任务型的教学模式,让同学在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参加和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受胜利;注意过程评价,促进同学进展,建立能激励同学学习爱好和自主学习力量进展的评价体系。
该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。
在教学过程中以形成性评价为主,注意培育和激发同学的乐观性和自信念;开发课程资源,不只是通过教材来教同学学问,给同学供应贴近同学实际,贴近生活,贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源,要乐观利用音像、电视、书刊杂志、网络信息等丰富教学资源,拓展学习和运用英语的渠道。
二、教材分析本学期所授课程为一般高中课程标准试验教科书英语模块必修(1)和必修(2)两个模块。
(人教版)共10个单元内容。
该教材贯彻了新的教学理念,以同学为中心,转变了传统的以学问内容为本的结构体例,代之以力量为本的多样化的结构体例,以语言技能和语言学问为主线,融入学习策略的教学以及情感态度和文化意识的培育。
XX高考二轮复习英语教案专题二十阅读表达【专题要点】阅读表达要求专题7要点:1.概括标题;2.句子代替;3.补全;4.开放型问题;.封闭型问题;6.英译汉;7.其他类型。
【考纲要求】考纲对书面表达的规定:1依据《普通高中英语程标准(实验)》命题,测试学生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力,侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查,尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题的能力和解决实际问题的能力;2重视语言的综合性与语境化因素,把语言知识放在放在各种实际的语境中考查,注重问题的真实性、情景性和应用性;3体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等素养的考查;4使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性;重视考试和阅卷的效度、信度和可操作性;试题要有适当的难度和必要的区分度。
根据程标准的规定,考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面达到相应水平要求。
针对命题的指导思想,山东省从XX年起在高考英语科考试试题中增加了第二卷试题的比例和开放性,把原来的改错题型换成了阅读表达,这样第二卷书面表达就包括了阅读表达和写作两部分。
【教法指引】教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意该题型与传统的阅读理解试题不同的是:在考查学生阅读理解的基础上,增加了对书面表达能力的考查。
该试题既考查学生的语言输入,也考查语言的输出;同时,考生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对内容理解的前提上。
该题型最显著的特点在于所问问题中包括翻译试题和开放型问题。
翻译试题是要求考生结合所翻译的句子及文中的情景进行翻译;开放型问题要求考生根据自己的理解和个人的观点来进行回答。
由此可见,该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性,更能体现对考生语言综合运用能力的考查。
因此在训练学生应试该题型时要和阅读理解、书面表达结合在一起,从该题型的考查要点着手,抓住要点。
7个类型的题目进行有针对性的训练,把培养阅读表达能力和做题技巧与培养考生的阅读理解、书面表达能力融为一起,共同提高;在练中训练考生的理解能力、表达能力;培养起他们的开放性思维习惯。
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(十)每日一句The atmosphere in my family is fantastic. 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦.基础词汇强化练习1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c________________voice2. The school c________________ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由…组成)3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e________________.4. The price of petrol has r______________ sharply recently. (上升)5. We all should take a correct _______________ towards the criticism from others.(态度)6. The m__________ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.7. D______________ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高兴)8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _______________. (信念)9. It was ________________ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)10. O_________________ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.1.calm2. consisting3. employees4. risen5. attitude6. majority7. Delighted8. belief9. illegal 10. Owing书面表达经典句式强化记忆28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….Don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丢脸. [李阳疯狂英语经典口语]29. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子. [ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]书面表达经典朗读素材Eating at the Food Stand-小吃摊经验I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my heart's content.I think the sanitary(清洁的) condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time.经典谚语积累A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品高频语法点拾贝备考策略1.掌握反意疑问句的构成规则,还应注意一些特殊情况下反意疑问句的构成。
2010高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break d own sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words. Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for…) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to …对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感). Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动。