2017年高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement单元测试1 新人教版必修4
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►必修四Unit 1Women of achievement———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□specialist n.□emergency n.□welfare n.□modest adj.□project n.□rate n.□nest n.□bond n.□outspoken adj.□career n.□institute n.□kindness n.核心单词1.childhood n.童年;幼年时代(拓展速记1)2.audience n.观众;听众;读者3.shade n.荫;阴凉处v t.遮住光线4.generation n.一代;一辈5.support n.& v t.支持;拥护6.crowd n.人群;观众v t.挤满;使拥挤7.campaign n.运动;战役v i.作战;参加运动拓展单词1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve v t.达到;完成2.institute n.学会;学院;协会→institution n.制度;(社会或宗教等)公共机构3.specialist n.专家;专业工作者→specialize v i.专攻;专门从事;专注于→special adj.不寻常的;特别的;特定的4.connection n.连接;关系→connect v.连接;接通;联系;联结;把……联系起来→connected adj.有联系的;相关的(拓展速记2)anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize v.组织;组建→organizer n.组织者;创立人6.behave v t.& v i.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止;习性7.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的→worth adj.有……价值;值……的;值得的n.价值;意义→worthy adj.值得(或应得)的;值得尊敬的;值得注意的8.observe v t.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测9.respect v t.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的10.argue v t.& v i.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵11.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertain v t.娱乐;款待;使快乐12.inspire v t.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞13.refer v i.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.参考;提到;查阅14.sickness n.疾病;恶心→sick adj.生病的;恶心的15.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的16.determination n.决心;果断→determine v.决定;下决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的;下决心的17.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑;体谅→consider v.认为;以为;考虑;思考→considerable adj.相当多(大或重要等)的→considerably ad v.相当地;非常地;大幅度地18.deliver v t.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表;递送重点词汇拓展单词[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.You ought to be ashamed of your behaviour (behave).2.I can tell them we had an emergency (emergent).3.Nature is the biggest inspiration.I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. (inspire)4.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).5.We agreed without much further argument (argue).6.The organizers organized the people present at the meeting into four groups,and Jack was involved in the organization of the meeting. (organize)7.He is a specialist in the world's ancient history.Next week, he will make a speechspecially for us. (special)8.In 1933, a public organization (organize) called the London Passenger Transport Board was created.9.I've never connected them together before.Has his dismissal (解雇) any connection (connect) with the quality of his work?10.All of you should observe the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your observation.The most careful observer will win a prize. (observe)走进高考1.argue 熟义:v t.& v i.讨论;辩论;争论生义:v t.认为(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.2.respect 熟义:v t.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意生义:n.方面The government's record in this respect is a mixed one.高频短语1.move off离开;起程;出发2.lead a...life过着……的生活3.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起5.refer to查阅;参考;谈到6.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见8.deliver a baby接生9.carry on继续;坚持(拓展速记3)[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.They come across the personal anxiety their parents may be experiencing.2.Sweet memories crowded in as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach in Qingdao last summer.3.When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.4.An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a longlost antique Greek vase.5.Margaret decided to carry on learning Chinese until she was able to communicate with Chinese people freely.6.As an expert,you should be self-effacing (谦逊的).You shouldn't look down on/upon the person who needs your help.7.The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.重点句式1.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句[原句]Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
A Student of African WidifeReading教学设计一、 教学内容人教版新课标高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement第二课时 阅读课 “A Student of African Widife”二、 教材分析2 Wh did Jane go to Africa to tud chimitted to begin her wor after__4 The mar (Summarie the an ear in Africa and heuch the ______ ie human Jane wanted to wor with anima in their own __________ She an ear ________ and ________ their dai activitie For 40 ear, Jane ha been hea She _______ thoe who want to cheer the ____________of women设计说明:复述课文是训练学生运用所输入的信息进行信息加工和信息输出的一个重要环节,帮助学生深入理解课文,掌握课文的要点,同时为提高学生英语书写的能力打下基础。
Ste ewor: WritingA great woman in the dai ife设计说明:让学生描述自己心中的伟大女性,可以是自己身边的人,使学生明白伟大女性就在日常生活中。
aout 板书设计Jane Gooda activitie dicoverie attitude achievementWe ambitiou hard-woring brave ind -hearted determined mathetic devoted active。
必修四 Unit 1《Women of achievement》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择21.At home, he keeps some pets,to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides22. She's tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile28. Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to29. You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged32. Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct33. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just ______ me — Let's go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; whereII 完形填空In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals intheir 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 .“Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shapedmy 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”36. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method37. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild39. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led41. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once42. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went44. A. end B. beginningC. happeningD. achievement45. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind47. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned48. A. environment B. evidenceC. timeD. support49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes51. A. bravery B. presenceC. experiencesD. appearance52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults53. A. little B. many C. much D. few54. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest55. A. imagination B. desireC. understandingD. protectionIII 阅读理解第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Unit 1Women of achievementSection ⅣGrammar——主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.2.Referring to the dictionary is (be) a good habit in English learning.3.Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be) a lot of money.4.I have finished a large part of the book,the rest of which is (be) more difficult.5.I don't think that the poor are (be) always unhappy.6.Look!Five policemen are (be) on duty over there!We can go and ask them for help.7.Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinesechess.8.It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in thedisaster area.9.His family is (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.10.Most of the students in this class are (be) good at mathematics.Ⅱ.阅读理解Hidden o n t he e dge o f D enver's m ost c olorful n eighborhoods, t he c olor p urpleis making a name for itself. It's the color of the front door a t The Purple Door coffeeshop, a place that does much more than serve coffee and tea.“It has high value, and so whenever you walk through that door, anyone knowsyou have worth and value,” said Jenna Williams, who has worked at the coffee shopfor one year.But it's the people behind the counter (柜台) who are benefiting the mostfrom finding their worth and value. The people taking orders and serving coffee wereall homeless.“They've given me so many second chances,” said Jenna, a 23yearoldwho had been living on the streets since she was 15. “It's all about love. We're notjust a business. We are a family.”The Purple Door takes in young adults, and gives them a job for one year.It' s a nonprofit(非营利机构) that also helps them find a place to live, giving thema chance to reenter a good life.It's the brainchild of Madison Chandler and Mark Smesrud, who opened the coffee shop two years ago.“The hardest thing about this job for me has been how to balance pushing someone to become better and being patient with them when they fail,”Madison said.Part of that struggle came last October, when Jenna nearly lost her job.The Purple Door helped Jenna by using a 52week program.“It helped me pull away from the bad situation I was in in October,” she said.The Purple Door has about a 50 percent success rate, though Mark adds that1those who have not accomplished the program may still benefit from what they have learned.Jenna soon got back on track, and recently finished her oneyear program, landing a fulltime job at the famous coffeehouse Starbucks.“The Purple Door coffee family gave me the chance no one else would. They understood,” she said. “This program works and it's exactly what ‘Street Kids’needed.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。
高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅠWarmingUpⅠ.阅读理解AOn January 18, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U.S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a_large_area_of_land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.The first part of Lewis and Clark's journey involved (包括) traveling up the Missouri River by boat. They had to travel upstream (逆流而上), so they pulled, pushed or forced the boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection (感染) after only a few months.But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the group's dog.Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes (部落) on their journey. The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans — beads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort (营地) and spent the winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero's welcome. They had greatly expanded their country's knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
Unit 1 Women of achievement语言点目标认知重点词汇condition, concern, respect,support,consideration,deliver,worthwhile,observe,inspire,behave,determine,devote,intend,argue重点短语lead a ... life(=live a ... life),care for,by chance,come across,carry on重点句型现在分词短语作伴随状语spend time/energy/money(in) doing sth./on sth.as...as possible“only+状语”+部分倒装结构It was...that...知识讲解重点词汇【词汇精讲】condition【原句回放】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.【点拨】condition(1) [ U] present state of a thing状况,状态the condition of weightlessbe in good/excellent/ perfect conditionbe in bad condition(2) [C] (pl.)circumstances条件poor working and living conditions 差的工作和生活条件teaching and studying conditions(3) (idm) on condition that…=only if; provided that 若是,以……为条件I will buy you a laptop on condition that you are admitted to a key university.You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你要穿上外衣才能出去。
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出以下单词1.The smile on her face made it all worthwhile(值得的).2.What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect (尊敬) I have for my parents.3.I don't want to argue (争论) with you.Just do what you like since you won't listen to me.4.It is necessary for a teacher to bine entertainment (娱乐) with education.5.There's a connection (关系) between smoking and heart disease.6.Inspired by the teacher's words,he is determined to study harder than ever before.7.Having a large family to support,he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.8.You can't imagine how many people crowded into the cinema on Sundays.9.When a great earthquake hit the country,many international organizations offered to help.10.To be honest,I'm very satisfied with your good behaviour.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出以下单词1.connect vt.连接→connection n.连接;关系2.achieve vt.完成;达到→achievement n.成就;功绩3.organize vt.组织→organization n.组织;机构;团体4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止;习性5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observer n.观察者→observation n.观察;观测6.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵7.entertain vt.& vi.款待;使快乐→entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演8.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ins piring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+tion 结尾的名词v.+ation的名词connection 连接,关系construction 建造,建设pollution 污染consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝;庆典congratulation 祝贺Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全以下短语1.fight for为……而奋斗2.have...in mon 与……有共同之处3.devote...to把……贡献给;致力于4.move off离开;起程;出发5.municate with与……交际/交流6.work out算出;制定出7.lead a...life 过着……的生活8.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.She tried to sleep,but too many thoughts crowded in on her.2.Devoted to his research work,the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3.Having worked out the difficult math problem,the boy felt a sense of achievement.4.We have a lot in mon,so we bee good friends.5.Although he is very rich,he still leads a simple life.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while thefamily begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achieve v. 完成,达到;实现,获得achievement:n.完成;达到;成绩;成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种很大的成就感。
2.connection: 联系;关系;连接物;连接,联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属;亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求,很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
Unit1 Women Of Achievement(一)核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;(举止或行为)表现1)behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差,这使我们很失望。
2)behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点!3)well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4)behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。
2.worthwhile adj 值得的;值得做的1)It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。
参观长城是值得的。
2)It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。
3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。
4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement Period Three Grammar & Writing课时作业新人教版必修4编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement Period Three Grammar & Writing课时作业新人教版必修4)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Period Three Grammar & WritingPart One Grammar写出下列句子的谓语动词1.a.The teacher and writer is respected by all the people。
b.The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people。
2.a。
Either you or I am wrong。
b.Not only his friends,but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting. 3.a。
Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004。
b.You,rather than your sister,are to be invited to the party.4.a。
Unit 1 Women of achievement简·古道尔是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家,她致力于野生动物的研究、教育和保护。
一起来了解一下吧!Jane Goodall's journeyJane Goodall was born on April 3,1934,in England.Her parents divorced when she was eight years old and she moved with her mother to Bournemouth,England.In Bournemouth,Jane met the legendary wildlife expert,Sir Richard Attenborough,who taught Jane about the wonders of primates (灵长目动物) and the importance of preserving their habitats.In 1957,Jane was hired as a secretary to travel withLouis Leakey,a paleoanthropologist(古人类学家),toOlduvai Gorge in Tanzania.She was immediately trusted bya chimpanzee that she named David Greybeard.She soon beganfeeding David on a regular basis,and eventually David tookbananas straight from her hand and even allowed her to groom (刷洗) him.Other chimpanzees allowed Jane to observe them at close range later.Goodall soon began studying the Kasakela chimpanzee munity in Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park.When studying chimpanzees,Goodall made several important discoveries about the animals.She first discovered that the chimps were intelligent enough to make tools from natural resources in their surroundings.It was the first time in history that animals other than humans had been documented constructing tools.Her observations led many scientists to consider the close evolutionary relationship between humans and chimpanzees.Goodall soon returned to England and obtained a doctorate(博士学位) from Cambridge University in ethology (animal behaviour).Goodall returned to Tanzania in 1965 and made more discoveries concerning thenature and society of chimpanzees.She gave names to the chimpanzees that she studied and recorded that each chimpanzee had distinct personalities,traits(特征),and behaviour.She wrote extensively about relationships within the chimpanzee society.In 1971,Goodall published IntheShadowofMan,in which she described her years of observations.The book focused on the events of the life of a female chimpanzee named Flo.In 1977,Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute to support continuous research into chimpanzee society.Goodall has received dozens of honored awards.In 2003,she was named as “Dame mander of the Order of the British Empire〞, an award similar to that of knighthood.In 2002,she was named a UN Messenger of Peace.[阅读障碍词]1.divorce n.离婚vt.与……离婚2.legendary adj.传奇的;著名的3.preserve v.保护;保持;保存4.document n.文档vt.证明;记录5.obtain v.获得6.distinct adj.明显的;清楚的7.focus on集中注意力于……;致力于……[诱思导读]根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)1.Jane Goodall first discovered that the chimps simply could use tools made by humans.( )2.IntheShadowofMan mainly focused on the distinct personality of a female chimpanzee named David Greybeard. ( ) [答案] 1.F 2.FⅠ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.childhood A.adj.直言的;坦诚( )2.outspoken B.n.童年;幼年时代( )3.observe C.n.成就;功绩( )4.respect D.vt.&vi. 举动;表现( )5.argue E.n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动( )6.support F.vt.鼓舞;激发;启示( )7.inspire G.vt.&n.尊敬;尊重( )8.behave H.n.&vt.支持;拥护( )9.campaign I.vt.观察;观测;遵守( )10.achievement J.vt.&vi.讨论;辩论[答案] 1-5 BAIGJ 6-10 HFDECⅡ.选择以下句中词组的汉语意思A.过着幸福的生活B.尊敬C.与……有关D.支持E.在阴凉处F.涌上心头G.离开;启程H.守规矩( )1.He asked me many questions in connection with my diet in Britain.( )2.We sat in the shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.( )3.My mother is always telling me to behave myself when I attend the party.( )4.The car stopped at the traffic lights for a few moments,and then moved off.( )5.When I saw the terrible scene,many problems crowded in.( )6.With the development of science and technology,we are living a happy life at present.( )7.Several members spoke in support of the plan.( )8.As young men,we should show respect for the old people.[答案] 1-8 CEHGFADBA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane's way of studying chimps(黑猩猩)①,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many yearsand helped people understand how much they behave(举动;表现) like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up② is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before③.Everybody sits and waits in the shade(荫;阴凉处) of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile(值得的).We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest(窝) for the night.We realize that the bond(联系) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。
必修四 Unit 1《Women of achievement》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择21.At home, he keeps some pets,to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides22. She's tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile28. Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to29. You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged32. Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct33. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just ______ me — Let's go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; whereII 完形填空In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals intheir 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 .“Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shapedmy 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”36. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method37. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild39. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led41. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once42. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went44. A. end B. beginningC. happeningD. achievement45. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind47. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned48. A. environment B. evidenceC. timeD. support49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes51. A. bravery B. presenceC. experiencesD. appearance52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults53. A. little B. many C. much D. few54. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest55. A. imagination B. desireC. understandingD. protectionIII 阅读理解第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germ any.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men's world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientist s who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women' s Liberation(解放)”.“I don't wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don't think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you're a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.57. “It is still men's world.” means “______.”A. There're more men than women in the worldB. There're more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the worldC. Women cannot live without menD. Women have not been given the same chance as men58. Anne Harper considers that women should ______.A. be really liber atedB. live a better life than menC. be well paidD. get better jobs than men59. Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man b ecause she ______.A. has got a very good jobB. believes in “Women's Liberation”C. does the work that a man can't doD. isn't looked down upon by anyone60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. There're more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.D. Women are looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens.第二节:阅读下面短文, 并回答问题。