新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第七课 单词学习

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课Lesson 7 Too late★New words and expressions☆detective n.侦探detective story 侦探小说☆airport n.机场☆airfield n.飞机起落的场地port 港口：airport：航空港at the airportfield 田野：airfield：停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待，等待（重点词）区分：except 除……之外I think so.=I expect so.(口语）expect sb to do sth：期待某人做某事expect(vt)：expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write. wait(vi)：wait for sth/sbwait for：动作上的等待expect：心理上的等待☆valuable adj.贵重的（重点）☆precious adj.珍贵的precious带有感情色彩，是真心喜欢的如：precious photo 珍贵的照片如果不谈感情，valuable和precious是一样的。

sth is valuable/preciousprice：价格->priceless adj.-less表示否定：没有价格的，无价的valueless adj.没有价值，不足道的worth 值：worthless adj.无价值的☆diamond n.钻石precious stone 宝石crystal 水晶jade 玉diamond ring 钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明目张胆的就是“抢”。

而英语不区分。

我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一个字，而在英语里是两个词。

My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth 偷（某物）；rob sb 抢（某人）跟地点相连也用rob：rob the bank☆main adj.主要的main永远不修饰人，我们能够说mainbuilding/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person☆guard n.警戒，守卫life guard 救生员body guard 保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do：过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来。

新概念英语第二册课（Lesson7）学习笔记
Lesson 7 Too late
为时太晚
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Did the detectives save the diamonds?
那些侦探保管好钻石了吗？
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。

They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。

A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。

新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。

all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。

但不说all hour。

whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。

2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。

从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。

3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。

(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。

while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。

(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。

注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝；airport航空港 field ⽥野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待，等待 except 除……之外 expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此［⼝语］ expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值，不⾜道的 worth 值：worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷（某物） rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒，守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard　保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看；look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语（ｎ．） v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词（在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦） 介词出现，⼀定要有宾语，所以　v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或　v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解： A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤，后⾯必须跟宾语。

新概念英语第二册第七课学习笔记Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石steal v. 偷main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫sand n. 沙子stone n. 石子precious ['prɛʃəs] adj. 珍贵的★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口；airport 航空港at the airport 在机场field 田野；airfield 停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上★expect v. 期待, 等待①vt.&vi. 预计，预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。

②vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。

expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。

expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy.或“有的……，其余的……”one…the other…一个…另一个…some…others…一些…另一些…Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名词复数5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. Customs House 海关take sth. off…=take sth. away from…and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在门边(固定搭配) two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是To my surprise, the teacher was late. To one’s +表达人情绪的名词to one's joy [dʒɔɪ]欢乐,高兴To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt]刺激;兴奋,激动To our excitement, our team wins.be full of ...装满My bag was full of books. The cup is full of water.【Key structures】过去进行时: 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7课.doc新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第7 课Lesson 7 Too late ★New words and expressions☆d etective n. 探detective story探小☆a irport n. 机☆a irfield n.机起落的地port港口：airport：航空港at the airportfield 田野： airfield：停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待，等待（重点）区分： except除??之外I think so.=I expect so.(口）expect sb to do sth：期待某人做某事expect(vt)：expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write.wait(vi) ：wait for sth/sbwait for：作上的等待expect ：心理上的等待☆v aluable adj. 贵重的（重点）☆p recious adj. 珍贵的precious带有感情色彩，是真心喜欢的如： precious photo珍贵的照片如果不谈感情， valuable和precious是一样的。

sth is valuable/preciousprice ：价格 ->priceless adj.-less表示否定：没有价格的，无价的valueless adj.没有价值，不足道的worth值：worthless adj.无价值的☆diamond n. 钻石precious stone宝石crystal水晶jade玉diamond ring钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明目张胆的就是“抢”。

而英语不区分。

我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一个字，而在英语里是两个词。

My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth偷（某物）；rob sb抢（某人）跟地点相连也用rob ：rob the bank☆main adj. 主要的main 永远不修饰人，我们能够说mainbuilding/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person ☆guard n. 警戒，守卫life guard救生员body guard保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal thediamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectiveswere keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do：过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来☆when和 while 都表示当??的候，考一定 when while 能用when代替，但是 when却不一定能用 while 代替while+ 从句，作一定会延when+延性作 / 瞬when he arrived/died用去行：在去的某一点，或者是去某一作同生的另外一个作。

新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport allmorning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。

all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：allday (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。

但不说all hour。

whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a wholeday/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。

2.…someone had told the police that thieves would tryto steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。

从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。

3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives werewaiting inside the main building while others were waiting onthe airfield.当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。

(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。

while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。

(cf.本课语法)(2)地点状语on the airfield与第一句中的at the airport意义相近。

注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

(3)代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或者“有的……，其余的……”：Some students are very hard-working, others are not.有些学生非常用功，有些则不然。

lesson 7单词及词组1. detective n [c] 侦探Poirot/Sherlock Holmes is a famous private detective.They employed a famous detective.词源：detect vt. 发现、查觉或查出（某事物）—detection n. [u] 发现，察觉I detected falsity behind her smile. 我洞察出她笑容背后的虚假。

2. expect vt. 期待、盼望、期望（= look forward to +sth/doing sth）（1）+ sth + （from sb/sp.）期待、盼望、期望; 指望（从某人或某地）得到某物Sam is expecting a letter from Alan. I am expecting a present from her.（2）+ sb. 期待、期望某人的（到来、讲话…）I am expecting Mr. Wang.（3）+ sth 期待、期望（…事）He is expecting her birthday party.（4）sb. to do sth. 指望、期望某人做某事You can't expect me to help. 你别指望我帮忙。

[口]想, 认为（=think）expect 是心理状态指内心的期望，心里在等，实际上还可以做其他的事。

则wait 是行为动词，如果说wait for sb. 不干别的，就是等。

3. steal vt. 偷…。

（1）+ sth When he was a child, he always stole eggs.（2）+ sth from sb/sp. 从（某人或某地）偷….The thief stole a big television from Wal-Mart. Sam stole an eraser from Amy.rob 抢+sth/sb/sp. Yesterday, the bank was robbed by some persons.rob sb of sth 抢（某人）…Sam robbed Amy of an eraser.4. main adj. (主要做定语)What’s the main meaning of the text? main street/road/building….5. guard （1）n. [u] 看守（不是指人），警戒The prisoners are under close guard. 囚犯处于严密的看守下。

（完整版）新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。

all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。

但不说all hour。

whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。

2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。

从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。

3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。

(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…buil ding为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。

while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。

(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。

Lesson 7Too late为时太晚【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）detective n.侦探airport n.机场expect v.期待，等待valuable adj.贵重的parcel n.包裹diamond n.钻石steal v.偷main adj.主要的airfield n.飞机起落的场地guard n.警戒，守卫sand n.沙子stone n.石子precious['prɛʃəs]adj.珍贵的★detective n.侦探detective story侦探小说★airport n.机场★airfield n.飞机起落的场地port港口；airport航空港at the airport在机场field田野；airfield停机坪on the airfield在停机坪上★expect v.期待,等待①vt.&vi.预计，预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。

②vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客。

expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。

expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy.wait for sth./sb.动作上的等待I wait for my mother.③vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）I expect so./I think so.我希望如此［口语］I expect you’ve heard the news.我想你已经听到这个消息了。

★valuable adj.贵重的★precious adj.珍贵的value n.&v.价值；valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious adj.珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）precious photo珍贵的照片-less 表否定; priceless adj.没有价格的,无价的valueless adj.没有价值,不足道的worthless adj.无价值的★diamond n.钻石diamond ring钻石戒指precious stone宝石；crystal['krɪst!]水晶；jade[dʒed]玉★steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；跟地点相连，也用rob.steal sth.偷(某物) My wallet was stolen.John never steals.约翰从不偷东西。

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第七课单词学习detective n.侦探detect1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。

eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus.许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。

detection n.发现，查明，查出the detection of a crime 破案detector n. 探测器detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的detective n. 侦探employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探a detective novel 一部侦探小说a detective story 侦探故事airport n. 机场port 港口；港口城市passport 护照harbour 港湾，避难所Pearl Harbour 珍珠港pearl [pə:l] n.珍珠；珠状物；珍品airport （民航）飞机场airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道railway station火车站terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站tube station 地铁站(Br)(the underground railway station)a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)metro ['metrəu]（尤指巴黎的）地下铁路n.+n.构成一个新名词：handbag 手提包water-gate 水门water bird 水禽，尤指淡水中的blood test 验血silkworm 蚕air 有关的合成词airsick 晕机的airplane 飞机（美）air raid 空袭airman 飞机驾驶员或乘务员airmail 航空邮件airtight 不透气的air-conditioner 空调expect1) 预料，认为，猜想eg. Who has eaten up the cake? 是谁把蛋糕吃光了？I expect/think/suppose it was Tom. 我认为是汤姆。

Lesson 7 Too Late过去进行时用法总结was/were+doing1.表示在过去某个时刻正在发生或进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. Were you at home at nine last night? Yes, I was watching TV.2.表示在过去某个时间段一直发生或进行的动作I first met Tom three years ago. He was working in a school at the time.在那时You didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday? No, I was looking after my little sister because my mother went to work.3.表示一个动作发生或进行时，另一个动作正在进行。

常用when/while/as引导在……时候I was doing my homework when my mother came in.Tom was sleeping in class while others were listening to the teacher carefullyAs I was walking on the street, I met my good friend, Tim.当两个动作同时发生时，延续性动作用过去进行时、短暂性动作用一般过去时•When/while/as都表示当……的时候, 区别在于：•while+从句，动作一定会是延续性的，过去进行时•While I was playing computer games, my mother camein.•when+从句，动作可为延续性动作或瞬间（短暂性）动作过去进行时、一般过去时•When Alice came in, we were playing games.•When we were having a walk in the square, it began to rain.•As+ 从句，动作也常为延续性动作过去进行时•As they were leaving, the postman arrived.•while 用在句子中间表示对比“而”•My mom was cooking while my Dad was watering the garden.。