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新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼀册unit1单词解释Section AText A Toward a brighter future for allWords and phrase1. achievement: n. something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph: n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利e.g. shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth): be successful or victoriouse.g. triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc);give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（⽀持等）;以（誓⾔﹑名誉等）作担保:e.g. pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth): promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,etc保证某⼈[⾃⼰]做某事或⽀持某事业等e.g. The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.leave (sth) with sb as a pledge: 典当（某物）e.g. He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.(fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某⼈）的健康祝酒; 向（某⼈）祝酒:e.g. pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的e.g. Our journey to the orphanage (孤⼉院) was a veryrewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽⼒做某事的意思e.g. We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.6. remind v~ sb to do sth: inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:e.g. Do I have to remind you yet again?Remind me to answer that letter.~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某⼈回想起或意识到某⼈[某事物]:e.g He reminds me of his brother.This song reminds me of France.reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作⽤的东西e.g. The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it wastime to leave.7. pose v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn orphotographed 摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着⽉桂花冠的姿势. *(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使（某⼈）摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特⼉的姿势.(c) (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势:e.g. Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧.pose n1) position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) （为画像或拍照⽽摆的）姿势,姿态:e.g. She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了⼀个优美的姿势.2) (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动:e.g. His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷⼈的关⼼只不过是做做样⼦罢了.8. routine n [C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:e.g. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc ⽇常⼯作﹑⽇常事务﹑例⾏职责. [C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作:e.g. go through a dance routine 做⼀套舞蹈动作.routine adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例⾏的:e.g. the routine procedure 例⾏⼿续*routine maintenance 定期的保养*routinely adv.9. attain v [Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achievee.g. attain a position of power 获得权位attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etcattain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的⽬标.attainable adj that can be attainede.g. These objectives are certainly attainable.attainment n [U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:e.g. The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是⼀种梦想.[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:e.g. a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极⾼的学者.10. finished adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.~ (with sb/sth) (infml)e.g. I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有⼀个⼩时才能完事.Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的⼯具你⽤完了吗？She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别⼈做事.11. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilitiese.g. She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.12. foundation n[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建⽴, 创⽴, 创办:e.g. the foundation of the university[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc （为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的）基⾦, 基⾦会:e.g. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building underground 地基; 房基; 基础: e.g. lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础: e.g. lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个⼈事业的基础*That rumor has no foundation. 那谣⾔没有事实根据.13. unlike 1) adj. [pred 作表语] dissimilar; differente.g. They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.2) prep. different from (sth); not like 与（某事物）不同; 不像...:e.g. Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.14. resource n[C usu pl] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etc wealth 资源:e.g. rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources ⾃然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富] (fml ) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神:e.g. a man of great resource ⾜智多谋的男⼦.15. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read andstudied a lot 有学问的；博学的e.g. My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked.16. caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关⼼他⼈的；乐于助⼈的e.g. The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学⽣提供了充满关怀的环境。
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词1.strategyn.策略2.meansn.方法，手段3.diligencen.勤勉，用功diligenta.4.prolongeda.持续很久的，长时间的14.bounda.一定的，很可能将的15.constanta.经常的，不断的17.acquaintancen.了解，认识，熟人18.concentratev.分散注意力，专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径，路线21.enlargev.不断扩大，压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇（量）23.idiomn.习语，成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法，基础26.additionn.减少，乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演，预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外put...intopractice把...付诸实践49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休52.voyagen.航海，航行53.crewn.全体船员54.steervt.为…掌舵，驾驶55.devicen.设备，装置56.galen.大风57.previousa.以前的，过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的，奸诈的60.capen.海角61.fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏62.contactvt.联系，碰触63.nearbyad.在附近64.followinga.接着的，下列的65.wakenv.唤醒，醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦67.dragvt.托，拉74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外，而且76.beingn.生物，人77.rarea.罕见的，不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻，时机，场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的，高兴的。
Unit 11、单词strategy 策略means方法diligence 勤勉prolonged 长时间的nevertheless 然而command 掌控sustained 持久的helpful 有帮助的complain 抱怨memorize 记住cram 把…塞满bound 一定的constant 经常的commit 把…托付给acquaintance了解concentrate 专心effective 有效的route 路径enlarger 扩大vocabulary 词汇usage 惯用法idiomatic 合乎语言习惯的idiom basis 基本的addition 增加movie 电影repetition 重复opportunity 机会communicate 沟通enjoyable 享受campus 校园rehearse 排练partner 搭档instance 事例detail 详情purchase 购买reliable 可靠的source 来源input 输入rely(on) 依赖handle 处理apart 分开assign 分配任务给…pal 朋友motivation 动力culture 文化summarize 总结process 过程accumulation 积累absorb 吸收environment 环境2、短语by no means决不at fault 有错过at a time 一次be bound to 肯定会commit to memory 记住watch out for 密切注意learn of/about得知on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周in addition to 除…之外(还有) over and over again 反复seek out 找出feel free 随意for instance 例如in detail 详细地act out 将…表演出来apart from 除…之外(还有) put … into practice 把…实践3、单词词汇练习absorb acquaintance assign command communicate complain concentrate(on) constant diligence enlarge environment frequent(ly) handle nevertheless opportunityprocess purchase reliable rely(on) sourcestrategy summarizeapart from at a time be bound to by no meanscommit … to memory feel free for instance in addition toin detail on a … basis over and over again put … into practiceseek out watch out for4、单词填空（会改成选择题）1)Young as she is, Marry is very good at __________difficult customers.2) After explaining his plan in great detail, Bob __________ its main points in a few sentences.3) The newly-elected government has begun the painful _________ of working out its policies and strategies.4) At first, Tom found it difficult to __________ what his teachers said in class.5) You __________ fail the exam if you don’t do any revision.6) please __________ to call on us whenever you like.7) There are jobs more dangerous than trunk driving, __________, training lions.8) The marketing department is working on new __________ to improve the company’s share of the market.9) Many of the students __________ that the exam was too hard.10) After reading the text three times, the clever boy __________ it __________ .11) The doctor insisted that everything would be alright. __________ ,I cannot help felling anxious about the safety of the child.12) Nowadays we __________ more and more _________ computers to help us in doing everything.13) __________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.14) After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good __________ of spoken English.5、完形填空Learning s_________(1) help make the difficult task of studying English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how f_________(2) they occur in everyday use: active words you must practice o_________ a_________ o_________ a_________(3); useful words you must c_________ t_________ m_________(4); words that seldom occur In everyday situations require just a nodding a_________(5). It also pays to w_________ o_________ f_________(6) idiomatic ways of saying things in English. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, you must pay close attention to the way native speakers c_________(7).Language learning is, in fact, an active p_________(8). Students who make a conscious effort to practice English, who seek out o_________(9) to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who r_________ o_________(10) the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly, it is all important to p_________ i_________ p_________(11) through speaking and writing what you have a a_________(12) from reading and listening.6、翻译1、史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
New WordsStrategy 策略Means 方法Diligence 勤勉diligent Prolonged 持续很久的prolong vt延长Nevertheless ad 然而Command 掌握Sustained 持久的sustain 保持Helpful 有帮助的Complain vi 抱怨complant Memorize vt 记住Cram vt 把塞满Bound 一定的Constant 经常发生的Commit vt 把托付给Acquaintance 了解Concentrate v 专心Effective 有效的Route 路线Enlarge v 扩大V ocabulary 词汇Idiomatic 合乎语言习惯的idiom 习语Usage 惯用法Basis 做事的方法Addition 增加Moive 电影Repetition 重复Opportunity 机会Communicate 交流情况Enjoyable 令人愉快的Campus 校园Rehearse vt 排演Rehearsal Partner 同伴Instance 事例Detail 详情Purchase 购买Environment 环境Reliable 可靠的Source 来源Input 输入Rely vi 依赖Handle vt 处理Apart 相隔Assign 分配任务给某人assignment 学生的作业分配的任务Pal 朋友朋友Motivation 动机激起使有动机 激起动机 motivate vt 使有动机Culture 文化文化Summarize vt 总结总结Process 过程过程Accumulation 积累积累积累 accumulate 积累Absorb 吸收吸收Phrases ＆EapressionsBy no means 决不决不决不At fault 有过错有过错At a time 每次每次每次Be bound to 肯定会肯定会肯定会Commit to memory 记住记住记住Watch out for 密切注意密切注意密切注意Learn of/about 得知得知On a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常每周每天 每周经常 每天In addition to 除外Over and over again 反复反复Seek out 寻找寻找Feel freee 随意随意For instance 例如例如In detail 详细的详细的Act out 将表演出来表演出来Apart from 除外Put into practice 把付诸实践付诸实践。
