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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。
（1—10单元全）Unit 1 Text A@ |<1>chase |vt. |run after sb. Or sth. In order to catch them |追逐；追赶| | | |my dog likes chasing rabbits. |我的那条狗喜爱追赶兔子。
| | | |we were chased by a bull while crossing the field. |咱们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追赶着咱们。
|@ |<2>cruelty |n. |[C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer |残酷；残忍| | | |The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time. |这本书告知了读者在那个时候奴隶生意的残忍。
| | | |The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals. |那个农人被指控残酷虐待动物。
| |<3>pessimistic |a. |expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result |悲观的| | | |The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. |该会议的气氛超级悲观。
| | | |The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. |医生们对他康复的可能很悲观。
| |<4>conquest |n. |1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort |征服；控制| | | |The conquest of inflation has been the Government's economic priority. |征服通货膨胀一直是政府经济上首要考虑做的事。
新编大学英语单词表(第四册).txt爱，就大声说出来，因为你永远都不会知道，明天和意外，哪个会先来！石头记告诉我们：凡是真心爱的最后都散了，凡是混搭的最后都团圆了。
你永远看不到我最寂寞的时候，因为在看不到你的时候就是我最寂寞的时候！causala.原因的，关于因果的changeablea.易变的，不定的committeda.坚定的，献身的，忠诚的competinga.抵触的，相互矛盾的contemplativea.(好)沉思的，(爱)思考的engenderv.造成，引起ethicala.道德的，合乎道德标准的exteriora.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外表，外貌extrovertn.性格外向的人extroverteda.性格外向的fluctuatev.起伏，波动，涨落fraternala.异卵双生的；兄弟(般)的，友爱的gloomn.忧郁，沮丧；昏暗，阴暗gloomya.忧郁的，沮丧的；昏暗的，阴暗的hunchn.预感，直觉individualistica.显示个人独立性和个性的；个人主义的introvertn.性格内向的人lastinga.持久的，永久的，耐久的metropolitana.大都会的，大城市的mushroomn.蘑菇 v.迅速生长，迅速发展mythicala.想象的，虚构的prematurelyad.过早地，比预期时间早地pursuitn.从事的事务，研究ratingn.评定的结果，品级reboundv.恢复，振作，回升restraintn.克制，抑制，限制；约束措施，约束条件sagen.哲人，圣贤之人serenityn.安详，宁静shacklen.脚镣，手铐 v.束缚spousen.配偶subjectivea.主观的，个人的supportivea.起支持作用的，支援的totalitariana.极权主义的virtuousa.道德的，善良的，正直的be grounded in以…为基础，以…为根据in short总之，简而言之scores of许多；大量beckn.点头，招手chancellorn.(德国、奥地利等国的)总理collegiatea.大学的，大学生的czarinan.沙皇皇后，女沙皇defectn.缺点，缺陷，毛病diphtherian.白喉n.惊恐，惊愕；失望，气馁duchessn.公爵夫人，公爵遗孀，女公爵duken.公爵，(欧洲公国的)君主empressn.女皇，皇后fluentlyad.流利地，流畅地governorn.地方长官，州长liberala.赞成进步或改革的；不受传统和准则约束的mythologyn.(总称)神话needleworkn.针线活，缝纫手艺noblemann.出身或地位高贵的人，贵族princessn.公主，王妃prominencen.显著，杰出revoltn.起义，反叛willfula.任性的, 固执的be at someone's beck and call听候…的吩咐deny sth. (to) sb.拒绝给予fall ill得病put down镇压，平定；记下，写下reach an agreement取得一致意见，达成协议turn sb. against sb. else使…转而反对…，使…对…有偏见afflictv.使苦恼，折磨altruistica.利他主义的，无私的a.秃顶的custodyn.监管，监护effortlesslyad.毫不费力地，轻易地essentiallyad.本质上地，实质上地ex-wifen.前妻internetn.国际互联网，因特网multiplea.多重的，复合的，多种多样的remarryv.再婚sclerosisn.硬化(症)spirituala.精神上的，心灵上的truismn.自明之理，众所周知的道理virtuallyad.几乎，实际上aside from除…之外draw a conclusion得出结论，作出推论come to a conclusion得出结论，作出推论for life终身，一辈子live up to不辜负(期望)，达到(预期的标准) look up查找，查阅；抬头看miss the point没抓住要领，没领会含义owe it to someone to do sth认为自己有必要为某人做…stumbling block绊脚石，障碍物take pleasure in以…为乐，以…为荣take the easy way out以省事的，但非最好的做法来回避困难aqueductn.高架渠，渡槽，导水管，渠道barbarismn.残暴行为，暴行cathedraln.教区总教堂，大教堂compromisen.妥协，折衷办法 v.妥协，折衷genociden.种族灭绝，灭绝种族的大屠杀Gothica.哥特式的，尖拱式的，哥特风格的inactivea.不活动的，消极的inquiryn.(=enquiry)询问，打听；调查，探究lightenv.变得明亮，使…明亮liquorn.酒，烈性酒mistreatmentn.虐待nonrenewablea.不可再生的pyramidn.金字塔unavoidablea.无法避免的unspokena.未说出口的a feather in one's cap某人的卓越成就，某人值得自豪的荣誉be subject to易受…；常遭…equate sth with把…和…等同起来for the better好转，向好的方面for the worse向坏的方面，恶化have no alternative but to do 除…外别无选择，只好sit back袖手旁观，不采取行动admirationn.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏adorablea.迷人的，讨人喜欢的，可爱的aggravationn.烦恼，恼火allowancen.津贴，补贴，零用钱anglev.(用暗示等方法)取得，谋取 n.角，角度angstn.忧虑，疑惧(尤指对于世界局势) astonishmentn.惊奇，惊讶awhilead.一会儿，片刻，暂时baitn.诱饵，诱惑物blazinga.强烈的，燃烧的，炫目的broodv.忧思，沉思；(禽类)孵蛋confessv.承认；坦白cravev.渴望得到，迫切需要darklyad.悲观地，忧郁地detainv.耽搁；留住epistemologyn.认识论expoundv.详述，阐述exultv.狂喜, 欢欣鼓舞forgivablea.可原谅的，可宽恕的，可饶恕的gorgeousa.非常漂亮的，令人愉快的gourmeta.美食(酒)的grossa.粗俗的，粗野的；总的，毛的harshlyad.严酷地，无情地，严厉地injusticen.非正义，不公正，无道义meditativelyad.深思地，沉思地name-dropv.借名流权贵来抬高自己narcissistica.自我陶醉的，孤芳自赏的needya.(处于)缺少或欠缺状态的；极其贫穷的nonstopad.不停地 a.不停的offensivea.冒犯的，讨厌的，令人不快的outshinev.胜过，优于，使相形见拙overwhelminga.巨大的，势不可挡的permissiblea.许可的，可允许的proclaimv.宣告，宣布；声明restraineda.克制的，自制的，受约束的rivalryn.竞争，竞赛，对抗scarfn.围巾，披肩scholarlya.有学者风度的，有学问的senaten.参议院，议会，最高立法机构senatorn.参议员，议员shamelesslyad.不知羞耻地，不谦虚地show-offn.爱炫耀或卖弄的人strutv.炫耀技能、才智等；趾高气扬地走n.肉体或内心的痛苦terracen.(房屋外的)平台，露台throbv.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动tidingsn.[pl.]消息, 音信tootn.发出鸣声或嘟嘟声trashya.毫无用处的，毫无价值的all of a sudden突然，出乎意料地angle for使用暗示手段以期获得某物count as看成，视为entitle somebody to something 给…权利/所有权/资格lay one's cards on the table彻底公开，和盘托出show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等toot one's own horn自吹自擂，炫耀自己的才能、功绩work...into...把…穿插进，把…插入allegevt.(无证据或发现证据之前)指控，宣称allegeda.被指控的，嫌疑的aspicn.(花色)肉冻bigotryn.偏执的行为、态度或信念blatanta.无耻的，露骨的blowupn.激烈的争论，脾气爆发brawln.争吵，打架burninga.强烈的，热烈的，迫切的n.计算，推算，估计(的结果)dealingsn.(私人或商务)交往、关系diapern.尿布effectivenessn.有效，能产生预期效果embracev.拥抱，怀抱 n.拥抱，怀抱forthrightlyad.言行坦诚地，直率地haranguen.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话innocentlyad.无恶意地，无害地miscarryv.流产momentarilyad.短暂地，瞬间地，片刻地Nazia.纳粹党的nightlya.每夜的，夜间的obligatev.(在法律或道义上)强制…做某事pajamasn.睡衣裤pandemoniumn.大混乱，嘈杂骚乱(的场面) prosecutionn.控方，代表原告的律师ravev.极力夸奖，狂热赞扬relievev.缓解，减轻，解除(痛苦、忧虑、麻烦) repentv.懊悔，后悔rundownn.扼要报告，总结sofan.(长)沙发stunv.使震惊，使目瞪口呆testifyv.作证(尤指出庭)，证明tolerancen.忍受，容忍unthinkinga.考虑不周的，疏忽的withdrawaln.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠；提款zipv.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开in order合适的，适宜的；整齐，有条不紊blurt out脱口而出come up出现，发生eat one's words承认说错，收回前言in the way妨碍，阻碍make peace with someone和解，言归于好run into someone偶然遇见某人speak up明确而坦率地发表意见straighten out处理，解决，整顿take...to heart对…深为感动，为…而悲痛weigh...against...权衡，掂量，斟酌zip one's lip缄口不言，不露风声appraisaln.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估bothersomea.引起麻烦的，令人厌烦的bustern.起破坏、制止作用的人或物completionn.完成imperativea.必要的，紧急的n.刺激，鼓励ingraineda.根深蒂固的，牢固的interruptionn.中断，打断，阻碍manageablea.可管理的，可处理的，易控制的momentumn.动力，冲力，势头procrastinatev.耽搁，拖延recommendv.推荐，举荐；建议，劝告repercussionn.(间接的)影响、后果representationn.表现，描述，描绘subconsciousa.下意识的，潜意识的triviala.琐碎的，不重要的unrealistica.不切实际的，不现实的bread down...into...把…分解为、分(类)为bring...to a halt使停止，使停顿下来clean up做完，完成；彻底扫除，收拾干净；整治cross...off划掉，勾销fall victim to成为…的受害者、牺牲品put...into effect实行，实现，使生效accessoryn.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰air-conditionern.空调器appallinga.骇人的，严重的begrudgev.吝啬，舍不得给a.极其富裕娇惯的boomv./n.激增，繁荣，迅速发展burialn.埋葬，葬礼buttn.柄，底端，蒂头cemeteryn.公墓；墓地collectionn.收取，取走，收集；收藏品，收集的东西conservationn.保存，保护，避免浪费disorganizationn.无组织，无秩序，混乱dispensablea.不必要的，不重要的，可省去的disposaln.消除，处置，处理；弃菜碾碎器dotinga.溺爱的，宠爱的dumpv.丢弃，倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售duplicationn.重复，复制errandn.差使(如送信，买东西等)；(短程)差事excludev.将…排除在外，不包括exclusivea.不包括的，不算在内的；独有的，独享的expediencyn.权宜之计faciala.面孔的, 面部用的Fifin.一种名贵的宠物狗financen.财务管理，财政，金融；财源，资金flushn.冲刷，冲洗；脸泛红fondnessn.喜爱，深情n.先见之明, 深谋远虑gallonn.加伦[液量单位]groomv.刷洗，照看(马、狗等)haulv.(用车等)运送，拖运；(用力)拖，拉householdern.房主，户主insulationn.隔热、隔音、绝缘材料lavishv.滥用，挥霍，慷慨地给予leftoversn.剩饭菜littern.杂物，垃圾 v.乱丢东西于..,使..一片凌乱lurev.引诱，诱惑，吸引markeda.明显的，易见的marketingn.销售，经销obtainablea.能得到的，可获得的occupantn.居住者，占用者offendern.犯罪者，犯错误者packagen.包装，把…装盒/袋；包，包裹painfullyad.困难地，麻烦地，痛苦地parlorn.专营…的店patriotica.爱国的，有爱国心的poodlen.长鬈毛狗populacen.百姓，平民，大众recyclev.回收利用(废物等)n.挥霍者，败家子spurn.刺激(物)，激励 v.激励，鞭策，促进statisticallyad.根据统计数据来看，从统计学的观点来看steepenv.使(物价或数额)过高，(使)变得昂贵surplusn.过剩，剩余 a.剩余的，过剩的thermostatn.恒温器throwawaya.用后即扔的，浪费的widespreada.普遍的，广泛的wrapv.裹，包burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来cut down on减少，削减exclusive of不包括，不算在内full blast全力地，全速地，开足马力地lavish...on (upon)滥用，浪费，慷慨地给予lure into诱骗…进入(某处)或做(某事)spur-of-the-moment即兴的，一时兴起的run up积欠(账款、债务等)wind up落得…下场，以…告终authoritariana.主张绝对服从权力的boredomn.厌烦；厌倦collaborativea.协作的，合作的daycaren.日托，日间照管儿童flextimen.弹性工作时间制harassmentn.骚扰high-profilea.引人注目的integrityn.正直；诚实investorn.投资者mindfula.注意…的；留心…的mindlessa.无须动脑筋的；无须集中注意力的ongoinga.进行中的，不间断的operatorn.(设备、机器等的)操作员，话务员prestigiousa.有声望的profitabilityn.赢利temporarilyad.暂时地，临时地varieda.不同的；各种各样的workforcen.劳动力be mindful of注意；留心be reluctant to do something不情愿做某事be sensitive to something 对…敏感的；对…同情理解的judge...by以…来判断；用…衡量；从…看lay off(暂时)解雇雇员make some difference有些…作用或影响make a difference有…作用或影响make no difference没有…作用或影响to the best of one's potential尽其所能blackoutn.断电，停电individualismn.个性(独立思考、行动的原则或习惯) leisuren.空闲；闲暇paperworkn.文书工作pleasurablea.令人愉快的；使人快乐的urbana.市镇的workaholicn.工作狂，工作迷workaholismn.沉迷于工作，迷恋工作be incapable of doing sth不能做某事fill up填满；装满let someone go松开或释放某人let sth go松开或释放某事物make room for给…腾出地方on a...basis以某方式或方法wear someone out使某人筋疲力尽bitternessn.怨恨conceivablyad.想像中；可能dearlyad.充满深清地deceaseda.已死的，死去了的discreetlyad.(言行)审慎地，慎重地instantlyad.立即，马上n.一行人，一排人monthlya.每月的；每月一次的obituaryn.讣告replacementn.替代人，替代物；接替者，接替物saladn.色拉look someone in the eye直视某人make inquiries about询问pick sb./sth. out辨认出，分辨出stay up不去睡；醒着amusementn.娱乐；消遣assemblevt.聚集；收集briefcasen.公文包cabn.出租汽车chaptern.(书等的)章，回，篇cityscapen.城市风光，城市景色cluttern.使杂乱，乱堆放communala.公有的，共有的commutev.(指在城市与郊区之间上下班的)定期往返dressingn.穿衣embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机/汽车等)flashya.奢华的；炫耀的flirtv.卖弄风情，调情n.过分关心；过分体贴；大惊小怪；小题大作groanv.呻吟；叹息；抱怨headquartersn.总部, 司令部ignoranta.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的importv.进口；输入；引进kimonon.和服mustachen.髭, 八字须necktien.领带neonn.氖noodlen.(常用复数)面条outingn.短途旅行；远足partitionn.分隔物；隔墙；隔板picklen.腌菜pornographica.色情的；淫秽作品的scrubv.彻底擦洗seniorityn.资深；职位高；年长，年高slacka.懈怠；懒散sushin.寿司throngn.一大群；聚集的人群a batch of(人或物的)一批adapt to something(使)适应，(使)适合body and soul全心全意地；完完全全地count on依靠，指望dig in开始吃embark on开始；从事(尤指新的或困难的事)fuss over过分关心；过分体贴hail someone as sth热情赞扬head for朝…行进let someone down使某人失望push one's way往前挤；挤scrub...down彻底擦洗slack off懈怠；懒散touch on (upon)提及或涉及abdicatev.放弃(责任、义务)academiciann.学者，大学教师，知识分子budv.萌发；发芽，长出花蕾 n.芽，苞，蓓蕾coden.准则，规范；密码，代码conceptuala.慨念的，观念的dishonesta.不诚实的duala.双(重)的，两重的flourishinga.繁荣的，盛行的frustratinga.使人沮丧的，令人泄气的gifteda.有天才的, 有才华的hackern.利用电脑系统窃取资料或存款者，黑客inconsistencyn.不一致，前后矛盾ingeniousa.(设计)巧妙的，有独创性的irresistiblea.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的outspokena.坦率的，直言不讳的pamphletn.小册子pedagogicala.教学(法)的peekv.偷看，窥视precautionn.预防，防备，预防措施presumablyad.据推测，大概，可能prevalenta.流行的，普遍的prospectn.前景，前途seminarn.研究班；研讨会shopliftingn.(装作顾客进行)商店的货物扒窃sub-committeen.(委员会下的)小组委员会，小组temptinga.诱人的, 吸引人的troublinga.令人不安的，令人烦恼的visorn.帽舌Walkmann.随身听cut down on减少，削减for one举个例子说for the most part多半，在很大程度上get a handle on理解，控制lay a guilt trip on使…有负罪感on the threshold of在…的开始(或初期)take root确立，建立，根深蒂固dilemman.困境，(进退两难的)窘境furtivea.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的impoverisheda.贫困的，赤贫的lobbyn.大厅，门厅，穿堂mosquen.清真寺municipala.市的，市政的Muslimn.伊斯兰教徒plazan.广场，市场pollstern.民意测验者，民意调查者populousa.人口稠密的，人口众多的revealinga.发人深省的，揭露内情的，坦诚的shrinen.圣殿，神庙staggeringa.惊人的stalln.店铺，摊位unnoticeda.未察觉的，未注意到的in action在活动，在运行中on the spot立即；在现场turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料) wrestle with全力对付，努力克服arroganta.傲慢的，自大的civilizeda.有教养的，文雅的concedev.承认，承认…为真(或正确) cowardn.懦夫，胆小鬼credibilityn.可靠性，可信度evasionn.回避真相的说法，借口fakev.假装，伪装flatteryn.奉承，恭维话incorruptiblea.不受腐蚀的，廉洁的，正直的initiallyad.起先，开始intoleranta.不容忍的justifieda.正当的，有理的liarn.说谎者oversleepv.睡过头presumptuousa.专横的，自以为是的triangulationn.形成或分成三角(关系)back up证实，支持；复制；(使)倒退be stuck with无法摆脱，解脱不了build up(使)增强、增大carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走end up doing sth结果…give away暴露，泄露go along (with)赞成，附和indulge in纵容，放纵last resort最后一着on behalf of代表某人；为了某人on the grounds of由于…的原因shelter...from使…免于…，防止…遭受…up a storm热情地，干劲十足地acen.A纸牌，幺点骨牌analogyn.相似(之处)，类比，比拟bluffv.虚张声势，用假象骗人 n.虚张声势，欺骗bluffern.用假像骗人的人concealmentn.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒deceptionn.欺骗, 蒙蔽defendantn.被告，被告人distrustn.怀疑falsehoodn.谎言，欺骗forcefullyad.强有力地，有说服力地fraudn.骗子，欺诈行为indifferenta.冷漠的，不关心的integrala.必不可少的，构成整体所必需的legala.法律(上)的，合法的，法定的Midwesterna.美国中西部的obligationn.义务，职责，责任obstaclen.障碍(物)，妨碍openheartednessn.亲切和善，真诚坦率piouslyad.虔诚地pokern.扑克preachv.宣讲，劝告prevailinga.占优势的，普遍的resigneda.听任于，顺从sleeven.袖子statesmann.政治家tacticn.方法，策略treacherousa.背信弃义的，不忠的tycoonn.(企业界的)巨头，大亨unethicala.不道德的warrantn.证明(某事物)正当、有理或恰当abide by遵守，信守call for要求，需要depart from背离，违反now and then有时，不时地frown on(upon)frown upon不赞许，对…皱眉get someone off逃脱惩罚，使…逃脱惩罚in the long run从长远来看，最终match...against...使…与…相较量on that account由于那个缘故reflect on招致非议，给…带来影响with some heat情绪激烈地academicallyad.学业上assertivea.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的attractivenessn.魅力，吸引力consistencyn.一贯性，前后一致conversationala.善于辞令的，会话的determinantn.决定因素deviatev.背离，偏离disconcertinga.令人不安的，令人烦脑的drasticallyad.极端地，严厉地favorablea.赞同的，称赞的；有利的，顺利的favorablyad.赞同地，有利地heart-warminga.暖人心房的imperfectionn.缺陷，缺点，不完美likablea.可爱的，值得喜欢的moderatelyad.适中地，有限地overstatev.言过其实，夸大pervasivenessn.遍布，普遍蔓延polisheda.有礼貌的，文雅的ad.两性之间地sincerityn.真诚，诚挚，诚实startlinga.令人吃惊的，惊人的staturen.身高stepsistern.同父异母(或同母异父)的姐姐或妹妹surmisev.推测，猜测unfavorablea.否定的，不利的unrulya.不守规矩的，不受约束的urbanizev.使都市化wickeda.坏的，邪恶的be concerned with关心give someone the benefit of t给予肯定的判断；或者假定某人是无辜的point to显出大有可能…，表明是…的迹象spring from出于，由…而来，由…造成top it all off更有甚者，最妙的是，最糟糕的是amateurn.外行，粗通某一行的人；业余爱好者ascertainv.查明，确定，弄清beigen.米黄色 a.米黄色的determinablea.可确定的，可测定的discreditv.使不相信，使怀疑distinctlyad.清楚地，显然duplicatev.重复；复制，复印a.错误的，不正确的extrasensorya.超感官的extrasensory perception超感知觉frivolousa.不重要的，无意义的glorifyvt.使显得更重要，美化hypothesisn.假设，假说hypothesizev.假设，假定，猜测ineffectivea.无效的，效率低的intrinsica.固有的，内在的，本质的intuitivelyad.直觉地neighborhoodn.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近nondescripta.平凡无奇的，无明显特征的perkv.振作，活跃起来preconditionv.预先影响或处理，使先有准备predominancen.(力量，数量等的)优势preliminarya.初步的，预备的receptionistn.接待员shabbya.衣衫褴褛的，不体面的；破旧的splurgev.挥霍，乱花statisticn.统计数值，统计资料statisticsn.统计学statisticala.统计(上)的，统计学(上)的subconsciouslyad.下意识地，潜意识地suburbana.城郊的，在郊区的versusprep.以…为对手，对…；与…相对at random随意地，任意地average out平均(为…)cater to迎合，投合clear-cut清楚的，明显的，不含糊的early on在初期，在早期hold up证明属实，经受考验in all probability很可能，十之八九in charge主管；掌管in the long run从长远来看，最终set something in motion开动，使某物开始运转或工作straight out坦率地，直言地alphabetizev.依字母顺序排列bandn.乐队；带，带形物boarding schooln.寄宿学校bulletinn.小报，会刊；简明新闻，新闻快报catalogn.目录(册)，一览表cavaliera.满不在乎的，轻蔑的charitablea.仁慈的，慷慨的，慈悲为怀的clippingn.剪报n.壁橱，橱柜corsagen.(佩带的)装饰花束couponn.优惠券，礼券denn.舒适的房间、私室或书斋drainern.滴水用具，滤干器excavationn.挖掘或发掘现场flean.跳蚤foiln.箔，金属薄片geraniumn.天竺葵hardwoodn./a.硬木(的)headingn.标题heirloomn.传家宝mementon.纪念品messya.零乱的，杂乱的，肮脏的plean.请求，恳求professionn.职业，专业工作reusev.再使用rinsev.冲洗salvagev.挽救，抢救sloppinessn.凌乱，马虎unvaryinga.经久不变的，从无变化的wadv.使…成一团n.衣橱at heart本质上，实际上clear off清理，清除cut downcut down on减少finish with sth完成，结束，用好in one's mind's eye在想象中，在记忆中in one's way挡道的，妨碍人的part with放弃，舍弃pass sth on to someone传给（另外的人）pile up堆积；积聚toy with the idea of doing sth随随便便地对待，不很认真地考虑affordablea.支付得起的，不太昂贵的alienatev.使疏远，使不友好aspiringa.积极追求的，有抱负的bicepsn.二头肌bittersweeta.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的blazern.(与裤子不配套的)男式便上装bombardv.不断给予，连珠炮似地发问；炮击，轰炸bulgev.鼓起, 膨胀cosmetica.美容用的，整容的cripplinga.造成严重后果的dividendn.回报，效益；红利，股息elevatev.提高，使上升equityn.公平；公正financiallyad.经济上，财政上geln.凝胶体girlya.像少女的，女人气的greedn.贪心，贪婪hairlinen.头发轮廓线，发际线handfuln.一把；少量，少数，一小撮hystericala.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的insanea.蠢极的，荒唐的；精神错乱的，疯狂的insanityn.疯狂，精神错乱；极端的愚蠢，荒唐jawn.上、下颌，下巴，口部journalistica.新闻业的liabilityn.不利条件lotionn.护肤液，洗液，洗剂manicuren.修指甲manufacturern.制造商，制造公司moisturen.潮湿，湿气moisturizern.润肤霜mudn.泥，泥浆nationwidead.在全国范围内 a.全国性的pedicuren.修脚趾甲，足部治疗perpetuatev.使永久存在potbellyn.大肚皮，大腹radiusn.半径范围，半径readershipn.(某一报刊杂志等的)读者们saturateda.饱和的，充满的shortcomingn.缺点；短处silkena.柔软光滑的softenern.起软化作用的东西，软化剂，柔软剂suitorn.求婚者toiletriesn.梳妆用品，化妆品underdevelopeda.不发达的，落后的，发育不全的underlyinga.含蓄的，内在的，潜在的underwearn.内衣裤vanityn.虚荣心whitenern.增白剂even out(使)相等，(使)平均fall short of未达到目标、令人满意的标准等have a thing about对…有某种强烈的感情，对…讨厌、关注on one's way正在(做…)，正在(变成…)put on搽，抹thumb through浏览admann.广告商affirmv.证实，确认aptlyad.适当地，恰当地believablea.可相信的belittlev.轻视，小看，贬低cleanern.去污剂colan.可乐cookingn.烹饪deceptivea.骗人的，容易使人上当的defenselessa.无防御的，无保护的，无助的downrighta.彻头彻尾的，完全的，十足的hollowa.空的，中空的，空心的；空洞的，无价值的maidn.女仆；少女，未婚的年轻女子meaninglessnessn.无意义modifiern.修饰语，修饰成分nonsensen.胡说八道observern.观察者ovenn.烤炉，烤箱parityn.相同，相等renderv.使得，使成为rhetoricala.修辞的suckv.吮吸superiorityn.优越(性)，优势，优等a.次要的，辅助性的tastya.美味的，可口的，好吃的televisev.用电视播放，用电视放映weaseln.鼬，黄鼠狼weasel word滑头话，含糊其辞的推脱话wonderlandn.仙境，奇境delight in以…为乐，喜好masses of大量，大批name someone after照…命名pride oneself on sth以某事物为自豪advisorn.顾问cameramann.摄影师cloudya.模糊的，不清楚的，不确实的；多云的coveragen.承保范围，保险险别；新闻报道designern.设计者earningsn.所挣的钱frugala.节约的，俭省的guildn.行会，协会inferv.推定，推断insidiousa.隐伏的，潜在的，暗中为害的limiteda.有限的liningn.镶边a.哺乳动物的prominenta.著名的，重要的quizn.(广播、电视等节目中的)智力竞赛recruitern.招募者regulatevt.管理，控制reliablea.可靠的，可信赖的reservationn.保留意见，保留态度；预定residuala.复播复映追加时间；存留下来的，剩余的toxicityn.毒性，毒力unfoundeda.无事实根据的，无基础的uptowna.城镇住宅区的winningsn.赢得的钱in an attempt to do sth为了，企图pick up见到，听到(尤指借助仪器)spell out阐述，详细说明to this day至今try out试一试看能否选上(做某事)appetizinga.(指食物等)促进食欲的，开胃的circulationn.发行量；流通，流传demographica.人口的，人口统计的executevt.执行，履行，实施executionn.执行，履行，实施a.地理上的implementationn.实施，贯彻plannern.计划者，计划制订者platformn.(政党的)政纲、政策宣言；讲台，舞台printern.印刷商，印刷工人regardingprep.关于，至于reproductionn.复制，翻版texturen.(织物等的)质地，外感，手感direct...at指向，针对，以…为对象draw up草拟，写出set forth陈述，阐明amazeda.惊奇的，吃惊的barleyn.大麦，大麦粒blanklyad.茫然地，没有表情地break-inn.非法闯入bristlen.刷子毛burglaryn.入户行窃burnern.燃烧物craftya.狡猾的dinev.吃正餐eyebrown.眉毛，眉fluidn.液体ad.温柔地，轻柔地，轻轻地greaselessa.无油腻状物的，不油腻的gumlinen.牙龈hazya.有薄雾的；模糊的innovativea.革新的，新颖的meltv.融化，变软，溶解millimetern.毫米odometern.(车辆等的)里程计panoraman.全景pathfindern.探路者，控索者penetrationn.穿透，刺穿plaquen.齿菌斑quizzicallyad.带有疑问地，嘲弄地replenishv.补充shedv.去掉，除掉sheera.薄得透明的；完全的，彻底的，十足的silkya.象丝一样柔软光洁的sojournern.逗留者，旅居者sonica.声音的，声波的sparklinga.闪耀的，闪烁的stubborna.难以移动、去除的；固执的，顽固的swign.大喝，吞咽n.旅游者, 旅行者ultraa.超乎寻常的valen.山谷vistan.(尤指从狭长通道看出去的)景色，远景whiskeyn.威士忌酒break up分解，分散hang on紧握，抓紧某物melt away(使)融化，(使)消散take on开始具有，呈现abortionn.堕胎；流产alarminglyad.让人担忧地alienationn.疏离感apathyn.缺乏兴趣，冷漠bureaun.提供或收集消息的机构；局，司，处；署censusn.统计，人口普查concurv.同意，观点一致corruptionn.腐败disenchanteda.不再抱幻想的；不再着迷的；感到幻灭的disengagementn.解脱disillusioneda.不再抱幻想的，大失所望的，幻想破灭的disinteresteda.不关心的；不感兴趣的disparatea.根本不相同的；无联系的a.博士的electionn.选举harassv.骚扰illustrationn.说明；例证insistencen.坚持intrusionn.闯入，侵扰mobilizev.调动，鼓动，动员obscenea.(指思想、书籍等)猥亵的，淫秽的，下流的pervasivea.蔓延的，遍布的；渗透的petitionn.请愿(书)profilen.简介；侧面(像)settleda.固定的；稳定的slothn.懒惰，懒散soundtrackn.电影配乐的录音tabloida.轰动性的；庸俗的tavernn.酒馆widenv.(使)扩大；(使)变宽cut off停止…的供给drop out退出，不参加rock the boat破坏良好(舒适)的现状，捣乱set sb or sth apart from使与…不同wait on tables伺候进餐(尤指侍应等的工作)a.表达力强的displeasev.使不愉快，使生气embarrassinga.令人为难的interrogationn.讯问；审问irrelevanta.不相干的，离题的motiven.动机，目的mum(口语)妈妈；妈咪pan.[口]爸perversea.违反常规的and all that等等，诸如此类break away from摆脱，放弃；脱离(团体、组织、思想体系) carry on继续做；坚持disapprove of不赞成，不同意get off the subject离题go down in history载入史册kind of有几分on the whole总的看来；大体上，基本上or else否则，如果不pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象stand for代表stand up to敢于面对；勇敢地对待where...is concerned就…来说，就…而论a.极好的, 令人钦佩的applicantn.申请人clackv.发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒咔嗒地响gallowsn.绞刑；绞架grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的heyint.喂!嘿!inconceivablyad.不可思议地inquiringa.爱探索的，好问的instructivea.有教益的，有启发的intertwinev.(使)缠绕在一起joylessa.不快乐的；沉闷无趣的liberallyad.(指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才loann.贷款midtermn.期中考试panickya.恐慌的payoffn.报酬；报偿poetryn.诗篇，诗歌prepaida.已支付的，预付的reckoningn.结账，清算residentiala.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的saddenv.使伤心；使悲哀symptomatica.征兆的，表明…的症候n.坚韧transcriptn.学生成绩报告单unswervinglyad.坚定地urgenta.急迫的，紧急的along with跟…一快fall behind落后，跟不上from coast to coast全国各地get through度过pay off使人得益take a lot out of sb使某人疲乏administrativea.管理的, 行政的architectn.建筑师arthritica.患关节炎的bankern.银行家crushv.压垮，压倒，压服，镇压；压碎，碾碎delusionn.错觉demeaninga.降低身份的；有辱人格的diploman.毕业文凭，毕业证书disgracen.出丑，耻辱，丢脸dispatchn./v.派遣；调遣，发送distastefula.讨厌的，不愉快的economicallyad.经济上地n.(上有大片建筑物的)土地，区real estate房地产evolutionarya.进化的；演变的fabulousa.极好的，极妙的grunta.普通的headhuntern.物色人才的人pavementn.人行道personablea.英俊的；风度好的postgraduatea.研究生的 n.研究生screwn.螺丝钉put the screws on sb(以威胁或施加压力等手段)强使某人做(某事) traineen.拉受训练的人traumatizeda.受到创伤的truckingn.货车运输业underwritern.保险商，保险业务受理人in due time在一定的时候；最终make the rounds of来回执行任务或找工作pound the pavement徘徊街头找职业take on开始具有，呈现take up采纳(观点等)；采取(某种态度)turn down拒绝wind up落得…下场，以…告终AM=amplitude modulation调幅广播系统announcern.电(视)台的节目报告员(或评论员、讲解员) antennan.(无线电或电视的)天线aurallyad.听觉地，听觉上地buffern.起保护作用于的人或物cablen.有线电视；缆绳，钢索dazzlev.使赞叹不已，使倾倒deckn.音响设备中放光盘或磁带的装置；甲板deltan.三角洲durabilityn.经久性，耐用性eclipsev.使黯然失色，使相形见绌；日食，月食endearv.使受喜爱exotica.奇异的，外(国)来的firesiden.壁炉边FM=frequency modulation调频gigantica.巨大的；庞大的heartya.真诚的，亲切的，热诚的homesicknessn.想家，思乡病hopelesslyad.没有希望地, 令人绝望地kilobyten.千字节microcomputern.微(型计算)机plantationn.大种植园，大农场a.强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的，强健的powerfullyad.非常地，强有力地premiuma.特佳的，优质的receivern.电视或收音机的接收器；电话听筒remotenessn.偏僻samenessn.单调，千篇一律sanityn.心智健全spectaclen.场面，奇观uninterruptedlyad.不间断地，持续地a wealth of大量的，丰富的be shy about doing sth不愿做..，对..感到迟疑come along出现，来到，可得到give sb credit for相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人in retrospect回顾往事in the final analysis说到底，归根结底make a case that提出理由、事实证明make contact with与…接触，与…联系on a one-to-one basis一对一地on average平均地affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于antagonistn.敌人, 对抗者, 对手celebrityn.名人，名流。
新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落：Para. 6，13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落：Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue（P1, L3）2. column（P2, L5）3. inspiring（P2, L6）4. boost（P5, L6）5. sentimental（P6, L4）6. drawback（P7, L1）7. virtually（P8, L5）8. acquaintance（P8, L9）9. corporate（P9, L1）10. characterize（P9, L3）11. thrive（P10, L6）12. specific（P14, L1）13. vague （P14, L3）14. precise（P14, L4）15. spontaneous （P15, L1）16. deserve（P17, L1）17. milestone（P17, L5）18. anniversary（P17, L5）19. annual（P17, L8）20. acknowledge（P17, L11）21. all walks of life（P3, L3）22. be flooded with （P4, L3）23. turn around... （P5, LL）24. shy away from（P6, L2）25. attach importance to （P7, L2）26. owe…to（P8, L3-4）After-class reading1. one in a million（P1, L4）2. delightful （P1, LL）3. permission（P2, L2）4. be/become accustomed to（P2, LL）5. do sth once too often（P3, L2）6. deliberately（P5, L3）7. tear off（P5, L5）8. instruction（P7, L6）9. frustrated（P8, L3）10. assignment（P9, L2）11. whisper（P10, L7）12. accomplish（P11, L4）13. treasure （P17, LL）14. ragged（P18, L9）15. hesitation （P18, L10）B4U4 重点段落：Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity（P1,L1）2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落：Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落：Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落：Passage I ，Para. 1 ; Passage II，Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty（P1,L1）2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落：Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落：Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。
新编⼤学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万⼋⼀起。
unit1#anatomy 构造;解剖学*bureaucrat 官僚主义者cartoon 漫画动画片cartoonist 漫画家clarification 澄清clown 小丑comedian 喜剧演员cross-talk 相声entertaining 有趣的;familiarity 熟悉gathering 聚会grandma 祖母humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人*idiot傻瓜，笨蛋*irritated恼怒的laughable 荒唐可笑的laughter 笑笑声misuse n/v滥用误用mutual 相互的；共同的#prance 欢跃principal校长#pun双关语riddle谜语selectively 有选择地setting 环境setup 准备或铺垫；结构，机制slap-stick打闹剧*sparkling闪闪发光的string 一系列；线，弦suggestive使人产生邪念的*tease取笑；挑逗*tempt吸引，诱惑universal普遍的；通用的*vulgar下流的;普通的beyond the reach of sb在某人够不着的地方fall in love with sb开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪make an attempt to do sth努力，试图……aristocracy贵族arrest v/n拘留逮捕装配;聚集assemblecomplex 错综复杂的n 综合大楼construct 构思；建造convict 宣判……有罪*cosy 温暖舒适的，亲切友好的dated 过时的detection发现drama 剧；戏剧性事件fiction 小说fictional 虚构的gardener园丁loose不严谨的，松开的#miscarriage处理不当；流产morally在道德方面obsession着魔penalty刑法predictable可预料的shortage缺少unsettle使不安whereabouts行踪wrongly不正确地end with以……结束like clockwork极具规律性和准确性地，顺利地loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现，以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地under arrest被捕，在押announcement宣布，宣告applaud鼓掌；称赞你*arc弧，弧形auditorium礼堂bare赤裸的，空的bowling保龄球#cascade一连串；小瀑布crazily 发狂地，疯狂地#elation兴高采烈entertainer表演者加快hastenhooked对……着迷juggle玩杂耍shorts短裤torch火炬toss掷，投；掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇，复仇back out不履行，食言，打退堂鼓catch on懂得，流行fill in 替代某人的工作get though干完完成start over从头开始try sth out试用，试验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地unit2#aloof淡然的，超然离群的characterize描述……描绘……的特征；成为特征column栏，列；专栏；柱*complimentary赞美的*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得，值得*drawback缺点，弊端enterprise企业；行动freshness新意insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资long-distance远距离的memo备忘录#mentor导师，指导milestone里程碑nearby附近的overdue过期的，延误的pad便签本；护垫poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者，实践者precise精确的折角的，破旧的eared-rag*recipient接受者，接收者reread再读savor品味，体验#scribble匆匆或随手书写*sentimental多愁善感的sincere真诚的spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的，自发的stationery文具thrive兴旺，繁荣tough粗暴的，困难的typewriter打字机unresponsive不响应的，感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的，快乐的vague含糊的，不清晰的virtually几乎well-wishing良好的a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to sth在做有重要意义的事情follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励make a habit of形成/养成……习惯make sb's day使某人快活pass along传递shy away from（因害怕或缺乏信心）回避turn…around使……向好的方向发展walk of life社会阶层，职业，行业album册子billfold皮夹子blurt脱口而出#coffin棺材delightful令人愉快的#edgy易怒的，不安的farmhouse农庄住宅incessantly不停地初级的，资历浅的juniormask用面具遮住，遮盖mischievousness淘气#novice生手的，新手的permission准许proceed 前进；继续下去ragged破旧的refold再折叠*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间serviceman 军人shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠、不知）sideways向一边的，横的wink眨眼，眨眼示意act on根据……行事blurt out 脱口而出get out of hand 无法控制if only但愿，只要……就好了make…of 理解，解释move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番tear off撕掉to this day 至今assumption假定cheat欺骗，作弊conditional条件的#disprove反驳，驳斥*empirical从观察或经验中得来engineering工程enroll入学，加入*evoke使人想起，引起expressive表达的，表现的grammatical语法的#guise伪装imagery意象imperfect不完美intimacy亲密，密切*nominalize使名词化perception看法；洞察力rebellious叛逆的，难以控制的relate有关联;讲述rude 不礼貌的，粗鲁的shrink退缩，收缩significantly重要的社会学的sociological soundness 完整，完好steer引导，为……操舵#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n tolerate 容许，容忍visual视觉的，看得见的vivid生动的wholeness完整性yell喊叫go into从事，参加take sth seriously认真对待，认为…重要unit3approve认可；批准aspiration志向assign分配*bias偏见biased有偏见的sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成；设立culturally文化上*feminine女性的gender性别genetic遗传的indirectly间接地*innumerable无数的*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地nursery托儿所participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童*subordination从属，次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地vital极其重要的as a matter of fact事实上call on叫（学生）回答问题．carry over继续存在fall behind落后put away放好，收好up to直到……*allocate分配*contempt轻视discrimination歧视*disregard忽视*disrupt扰乱dramatically显著地essay短文；散文hopeful给人以希望的lecture讲师minority少数#pervade弥漫#rightful公正的#sloppy马虎的unladylike不淑女的at a disadvantage处于不利地位be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority占少数be typical of具有…典型特点burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死for age 好久go too far 走得太远做得过分make a thing of…认为……重要#allay减轻anecdotal轶事的balanced 保持平衡的constructional 建造的craft 手工制作determinant决定因素differ不同于，不同意*extract推断出；提炼#hard-wired生来注定的#hi-fi高保真音响设备mobile风铃，手机newsagent书报亭向前；从（某时）起一直#onwards origin起源parenting养育*predominantly主要地#prenatal产前的profession行业；职业界rack支架#ram和……相撞self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化systemise 系统化#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期*underlying根本的workplace工作场所a bunch of 一群go beyond 超越light up照亮pull together把…重新组织好，整顿put together装配，组装unit 4dismiss拒绝考虑；开除；解散；驳回educator教育家manufacture制造motivation动力multiplication乘法运算practically几乎；实际上*scorn轻视v/nworkable可行的be up to由…做主，取决于；胜任；密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲agenda意图appoint约定；任命awkwardly笨拙地#dexterity灵巧expectantly期望地exploratory探索的incomplete不完整的*intervene干涉，阻碍intervention干涉干涉的，打扰的intrusive manual手工做的；手册mere仅仅的passer-by过路人*rectangular长方形的*reorient重定……的方向#shirttail衬衣下摆*slot窄缝，空位socialization适应社会生活#stroller婴儿车*vicinity近处Westerner西方人for the sake of为了…起见not in the least 一点也不on occasion间或time and again屡次anecdote轶事contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养，耕作desirable称心的*discern识别，辨认#flail乱摇#fledgling无经验的*illuminate阐明；照亮#mimetic模仿的misdeed不端行为opposed相反的；反对的primary最重要的；初级的relevant有关的；切题的*retrospect回想#rooster公鸡self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激，激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地，体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的；极端的；极限unquestioned无可争议的date back to可追溯到feed back反馈in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行to the point 切题unit 5athlete运动员cereal谷类早餐，谷物championship冠军地位confining局限的，限制的#dunk扣篮#endorsement推荐某产品glory光荣；壮观，辉煌halftime中场休息honesty诚实impossibly极端地#Olympics奥林匹克运动会outweigh（重量、价值、重要性）超过*pasture牧场#pedestal底座#scary令人害怕的#sneaker旅游鞋tightrope绷索，钢丝worship崇拜；信奉drop out退学follow one's lead以某人为榜样give of献出…来帮助别人have a fit大吃一惊，大发雷霆look up to尊敬measure up to 符合，达到put/place sb on/upon a pedestal把某人当偶像崇拜take…too far/go too far做得过火take the place of someone /take someone's place 代替you name it凡你能说得出的。
Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。
on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。
【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。
【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。
【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。
Unit 1 Leisure activities in Book 4Part 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “the magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothing’s really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.A trick with a coin, a handkerchief and a friend:Put the coin on your palm. Cover the coin with the handkerchief. Ask several people to put their hands beneath the handkerchief and feel the coin, to make sure that it is still there. Then take the corner of the handkerchief and pull it rapidly off your hand. The coin has gone! How? You must make sure the last friend who feels the coin knows the trick and removes the coin when he seems to be just feeling it. And nobody knows where it has gone!A trick with a piece of paper and a pencil:Tell your friend that you can communicate your thoughts without speaking to other people. Write on the piece of paper the word “No”. Don't let your friends see what you have written. Say, "Now I will put this word in your mind." Pretend to concentrate. Ask them if they know what is written on the piece of paper. They will say, "No!" And you say, "Quite correct! I wrote ‘No’ on the paper!"A trick with an egg and some salt:Ask your friends to stand the egg upright on the table. They won't manage to do it. Say that you can speak to the chicken inside. Say, "Chicken! Can you hear me? Get ready to balance your egg!"When you first get the egg back from your friends, pretend to kiss the egg at the base. Make the base wet. Then put the base into salt which is in your other hand. The salt will stick to the egg. Then put the egg on the table. Twist the egg around a few times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Exe. 1 T F F F F TExe. 2Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick?2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to theaudience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly program.)Presenter: Good morning. Welcome to our weekly program aimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to what our twoguests have to say about their hobbies and how their hobbies have made adifference to their lives. Adrienne first, then, Jonathan.Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my family do, so whenever I have a holiday, I like to go traveling. Whenever I travelsomewhere, I like to pick up something to remind me of the place that Ivisited. And, the easiest thing to do is to pick up a small piece of jewelryinstead of getting a poster or a T-shirt that won’t last. I like the idea ofhaving something small and also, I find whenever I wear jewelry fromsomewhere, it’s a good conversation piece. Usually people ask you, “Wheredid you get this?” I then have a story to tell, and it’s a good way to meet andtalk to people. It’s just interesting. I have jewelry that I picked up when Itraveled to Thailand, when I traveled to Africa and when I traveled toEurope.Presenter: Wow! Sounds nice. You’ll have to show your collections to us. Adrienne: I’d love to.Presenter: Thank you, Adrienne. Now Jonathan.Jonathan: I prefer canoeing because you've always got the water there for support. If you're a good swimmer, have a good sense of balance and strong arms,you'll like canoeing! The main trouble is transporting your canoe to theright places—my father takes it on the roof of the car—or sometimes I put iton the roof of the club’s Land Rover. What it has taught me most is to beindependent. It's just you and the canoe against the wind, the weather andthe water. It gives you a lot of self-confidence and it can be really excitingas long as you don't mind getting soaked, of course! It makes you feel closeto nature somehow. Last year, when I was qualified, I began to run my owncanoeing center.Presenter: So you are making your hobby work for you.Jonathan: People are usually very skilled at their hobbies. The combination of interest and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particular career. Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer.Exe 1:Questions:1. Who is the target audience of the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan? Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BExe 2 T T F F T T F FPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic, well worth seeing.Have you ever seen it?Judy : N o, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film . It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd choose the film.Judy : Would you?Gerry: Yes. It's far more real. You can feel the atmosphere much better. You know, the photography and location shots, period costumes, the right accents. Don'tyou think so?Judy : Not really. I much prefer to use my own imagination. I can imagine how I want it, rather than how someone makes me see it. Anyway, I think you get much more insight into the characters when you read a book. Part of a person's character is lost on the film because you never know what they are thinking. Gerry: True, but I don't know. It's much easier going to the cinema and it takes less time. I can get the whole story in two hours, but it might take me a week to read the book.Judy : I know, but it's so expensive to go to the cinema nowadays.Gerry: I know, but it's a social event. It's fun. You can go with your friends. When you read a book you have to do it on your own.Judy : All right. Let's agree to differ. I'll get some coffee.Keys:1.1.spoil the story1.2.any day1.3.Honestly choose the film1.4.atmosphere photography location period accents1.5.insight into the characters1.6.social event1.7.agree to differ2.Films: get the atmosphere better---photography/location shots/periodcostumes/right accenteasiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.It is Christmas time. Ted and Sarah Robinson want to see many of their friends over the holiday. So they invite their friends to an open house. The hours of the party are from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. The guests arrive and leave whenever they want. The Robinsons serve sandwiches, drinks, and snacks. Some guests stay for just 20 minutes; others stay for 3 hours. About 50 people come to the open house.Mr. and Mrs. Todd ask their neighbors to come to an evening party. They don't serve much food, just snacks—pretzels, chips, peanuts and many types of drinks. No one dances. Conversation is important with people asking questions like "What's new with you?".Keys:1.√2 √32.1.dinner band dances piece2.2.house drinks snacks2.3.invite arrive fifty/502.4.snacks Conversation new with youPart 4 Further ListeningListening 1Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you?Cathy: Er...a friend told me that you have exercise and dance classes here. Receptionist: That's right.Cathy: OK. Can you give me some information about days and times, please? Receptionist: Yes, there are four classes a day, every day from Monday to Saturday with nothing on Sunday.Cathy: Yeah, can you tell me the open hours?Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you a schedule. Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class?Receptionist: You pay ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet.Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: Oh, right. That won’t work.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evening you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then. Receptionist: Fine. See you later!Questions:1. Where does the conversation most likely take place?2. How many classes are there every day except on Sunday?3. At what time does the last class end?4. How much is the entrance fee?5. Which class will Cathy most probably attend?6. What can we learn about Cathy from the conversation?Keys: 1. A 2.C 3.C 4. A 5. C 6. BListening 2Woman: W hy don't we go abroad for a change? I'd like to go to France, Spain, or even Italy.Man: Mm. I'm not all that keen on traveling really. I'd rather stay at home. Woman: O h, come on, Steve. Think of the sun!Man: Yes, but think of the cost! Going abroad is very expensive.Woman: O h, it isn't, Steve. Not these days.Man: Of course it is, Juliet. The best thing about having a holiday here in Britain is that it's cheaper. And another thing, traveling in Britain would be easier.No boats, planes or anything.Woman: Even so, we've been to many of the interesting places in Britain already.What's the point in seeing them again? Anyway, we can travel round Britainwhenever we like. There's no point in wasting our summer holiday here. Man: Mm, I suppose you're right. Nevertheless, what I can't stand is all the bother with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad.And, it's so confusing.Woman: O h, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And, what's more, I can't speak any other languages—you know that. It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages.Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: B ut just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve, no. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does Steve want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered most important in planning a vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B 6 A2. 1)keen on 2)The best thing about another thing 3)Nevertheless all thebother with confusing 4)fancyListening 3The game of football may have started in Roman times. It seems that the Romans played a game very much like our modern rugby with a round ball.English villagers played football in the 16th century and they often had almost 100 players on each side. It was a very common game, which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century. In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village wrote, "I could not believe that those men were playing a game. If this is what Englishmen call playing, I would not like to see them fighting!"From the mid-19th century, football was played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe. Until 1850, it was not possible to have football matches between one school and another, because each school had different rules! So set rules had to be made. They were not improved though until, in 1863, those who preferred to play with hands as well as feet formed the Rugby Union while the others started the Football Association. It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon.Nearly 150 years later, football has become by far the most popular sport in the entire world. Would that 18th century Frenchman have believed this possible? Questions:1. According to the passage, when may the game of football have started?2. How many team members were often involved in the game when the Englishbegan to play the game?3. What did the speaker say about the earliest football game in England?4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bob were quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke I played on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square when Mike decided to play the same joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object about, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and was knocked to the ground, unconscious. After a few minutes Mike recovered, and saw Bob looking down at him very worried. Mike said, "That was a good joke I played on you, wasn't it?"Questions:1.Who was NOT clever?2.What did Pat ask Mike to do?3.Who was hurt finally?4.On whom was Mike going to try this joke?5.Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?6.What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his fist?Keys:1.1A2. C3. A4.B5. C6. B2.√2 √5。
Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
