大学英语精读第一册unit1—10单词
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Unit 11.successful 成功的2.adult 成年(人)的,成熟的3.disagree 有分歧,不同意,不一致,不符(with)4.statement 声明,陈述5.guarantee 保证,担保,保修6.intelligent 聪明的,明智的7.conversely 相反地8.similar 相似的,类似的,与…相似(with)9.independent 独立的,自主的10.pattern 型,模式,样式,花样,图案11.guesser 猜测者12.clue 线索,提示13.conclusion 结论,推论municate 通讯,交流(际),传达(播)munication 通讯,交流,传达,通讯联系,交通工具16.inexact 不正确的,不精确的17.incomplete 不完整的18.regulary 整齐地,经常地,定期地19.purpose 目的,意图,用图20.purposefully 有目的地,蓄意地21.technique 技术,技巧,手艺22.outline 概括,提出要点,轮廓,大纲,提纲23.instance 例,实例24.deaf 聋的25.dumb 哑的,无言的26.Englishman 英国人27.Italian 意大利人28.waiter 侍者,服务人员29.beer 啤酒30.soda-water 苏打水,汽水31.traveller 旅客,旅游者32.macaronic 通心粉33.primitive 原始的34.exact 精确的,正确的35.consist 组成(of)36.simply 仅,只,完全地,朴素地37.parrot 鹦鹉Unit 21.tax 税(款),对…征税2.generally 一般地,通常,大体上3.fedral 联邦的4.type 类型,种类,品种,打字5.salaried 拿薪水的,领工资的6.salary 工资,给…发薪7.earn 挣得,赚得,获得,赢得8.percentage 百分比,百分率9.vary 变化,有不同,呈差异,改变,使不同10.graduated (税)累进的,分等级的,刻度的,毕业的11.sale 出售,廉价出售12.charge 索价,指控,装填,使充满,价钱,费用,控告,负责,主管,负荷13.item 条,条款,项目14.packet 小包,小盒,打包,装行李,包装15.cigaretee 香烟,纸烟16.figure 数字,人物,外形,轮廓,演算出(out),想出,理解17.addition 加,加法,附加物18.revenue (国家的)岁入,税收,收入,收益19.diverse 不同的,相异的,多种多样的20.confuse 使混乱,混淆21.property 资产,财产,所有物,性质,特性22.excise 国产税,本国消费税23.fund 基金,专款,储备,贮存,供以款项,提供资金24.department 部,部门,系25.municipal 市的,市政的plain 抱怨(of,about)27.protest 抗议,反对eless 无用的,无价值的,无敌的29.impractical 不切实际的,不能实行的30.program 计划,规划,程序,节目(单),为…编制程序31.view 看法,见解,观点,视野,眼界,景色,风景,看待,考虑,估量32.issue 问题,争论点,发行,(书刊的)期号,颁布,出版33.tend 易于(to),往往会,倾向于,照管,护理34.advertise 为…做广告,登广告35.attract 吸引,引起…的注意36.design 设计,预定,指定,设计,图样(案),企图37.mail 邮件(递),邮寄38.constantly 经常地,不断地,时常地39.product 产品(物)40.persuade 说(劝)服,使相信,空闲的,有闲的41.leisure 空闲时间,空暇,悠闲,安逸42.activity 活动,活跃,行动43.classfied 分类的,被归为一类的,保密的,机密的44.edition 版,版本45.section 章节,部分,部门,科,截面,剖面46.announcement 通告,布告,告示47.available 可利用的,可获得的48.amount 数量(额),总数,合计,共计49.display 陈列,展览,显示50.entertainment (戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演,招(款)待51.limited 有限的52.attractive 有吸引力的,引起注意的53.characteristic 特有的,典型的,为…特有的(of),特性(征)54.solgan 标语,口号55.identify 认出,鉴定,认为…等同于(with)mercial 商业(务)的,商业广告57.department 部,部门,系58.responsible 需负责的,承担责任的(for),有责任感的,责任重大的,重要的pany 公司,同伴,陪伴60.particular 特定的,某一的,特殊的,特别的,详情,细节61.estimate 估计,估价,评价62.management 管理,经营,管理部门,资方63.opprove 赞成,同意,批准,核准64.invole 使卷入,使参与(in),包含,含有Unit 31.sailor 水手,海员2.unwilling 不情愿的,不愿意的3.equator 赤道4.kilometer 公里,千尺5.bluge 不规则突起,鼓起之处6.unusual 不寻常的,与众不同的7.salty 含盐的,咸的8.average 平均数,平均,平均的,平常的,普通的,平均9.spot 地点,处所,点,斑点,点缀,认出,准确定位10.range 山脉,幅度,范围,(在某范围内)变动(化),把…排成行11.peak 山峰,顶点12.Mid-Atlantic 大西洋中部的13.eastward 向东的,向东14.vessel 船,舰,容器,器皿15.crew 全体船员,全体机务人员16.becalm (常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进,使平静,使安静17.gulf 海湾18.stream 小河,溪流,流,涌19.current (空气,水等的)流,潮流,电流,当前的,通行的20.affect 影响,打动21.climate 气候22.flow 流动,流23.furnish 供应,提供,装备,(用家具)布置24.fishing 捕鱼,钓鱼25.region 地区,区域26.highway 公路,(水陆)交通干线27.iceberg 冰山28.float (使)漂流29.steamship 汽船,轮船30.airplane 飞机31.remain 仍然是,依旧是,剩下,余留32.observation 注意,观察,观察物33.continually 不停地,频频地34.gravitational 吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的35.diameter 直径36.disc 圆盘,唱片,磁盘37.artist 艺术家,美术家38.merely 仅仅,只不过39.reflect 反射,反映,思考,考虑(on,upon)40.absolutely 完全地,绝对地,肯定地41.uncomfortably 不舒适地,不安地42.inhabitant 居民,住户43.earthlight 地球光44.moonlight 月光45.lunar 月亮的46.occasionally 偶尔地,间或47.sunlight 日光,太阳光separate…from 使从…分离(分开,隔开) on (the) average 根据平均标准,平均而言 pile up 累积,(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起 except for 除了…之外,除去,撇开keep…in mind 记住 light up 使明亮,发亮 speak of 谈起,提到Unit 41.psychological 心理(学)的2.focus (on)(使)聚焦,(使)集中,焦点,(注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心3.basic 基本的,基础的4.principle 原理,原则,主义,信念5.meaningfulness 富有意义的anization 组织,团体,机构7.association 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团8.visualization 想像,设想9.meaningful 富有意义的,意味深长的10.rhyme 韵,押韵11.ability 能力,能耐12.random 胡乱的,任意的,随便的;无目的或目标anize 组织14.jumble 混杂15.chunk 一大块,一厚块;分块,组块16.easily 容易地17.categorize 分类18.following 接着的,下列的19.category 门类,种类,范畴,(整个系统或组合中的)部门20.needless 不需要的,不必要的21.refer (to)提到,涉及,参考,查阅;把…归到…上,把…归类于22.relate 叙述,讲述,使互相关联(…to)23.accurately 准确地,精确地24.memorize 熟记,记住25.associate 把…联系在一起,使结合在一起,交往;同事,合伙人;副的(教授,主编等)26.improvement 改进,增进27.visualize 想像,设想28.imagery 写作中直喻或比喻的使用,像或肖像的总称,意象29.repetition 重复,反复,背诵30.integrated 成整体的,完全的,完整的31.image 像,形象,映象,图像32.mental 智力的,脑力的,精神的,思想上的33.preserve 保护,维持,保存,保藏34.to focus on 集中 to make sense 有意义 to make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 needless to say 不用说 to refer to 提到,涉及,参考,查阅to relate to 与…有关系 to associate…with 把…联系在一起,与…常在一起,与…为友Unit 51.fallacy n, 谬见,错误的信念,谬误的推理,谬论2.quality 质量,品质,特性3.deer (单复同形)鹿4.savage 野蛮的,未开化的,凶猛的,残酷的5.tribe 种族,部落,(植物,动物)族,类6.bravery 英勇,勇敢,勇气7.man-eating 食人的,食人8.eager 热切的,渴望的9.civilized 文明的,开化的10.ginger 生姜11.root 根(部),根本,根源,n.(使)生根,(使)扎根v.12.magical 魔术的,似魔术的,不可思议的,迷人的13.poisonous 有毒的14.overseas 在(向)海外,在(向)国外,(在)海外的,(在)国外的15.muscle 肌肉,力量,实力16.widespread 分布(或扩散)广的,普遍的17.chew 咀嚼18.helpful 给予帮助的,肯帮助的,有益建设性的19.digestive 消化(食物)的20.digest 消化vt.,文摘n.21.juice 汁,液22.foundation 根据,基金会,基础,地基23.mixture 混合,混合物24.belief 相信,信念,信仰25.acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的26.curdle (使)结成凝乳,变成凝乳状27.indigestible 难消化的,不能消化的28.digestion 消化,吸收n.29.cream 奶油,奶油色bination 结合,联合,化合,化合物31.protein 蛋白质32.carbohydrate 碳水化合物33.chiefly 大半,主要34.contain 包含,容纳35.insect 昆虫36.ant 蚂蚁37.hardworking 努力工作的38.wrestle 角力,摔跤,角力或摔跤比赛39.mock 愚弄,嘲弄,假的,模拟的40.engage 使从事于,使忙于,占用(时间等)41.sober 冷静的,镇定的,认真的,严肃的42.frog 蛙43.grave 严重的,严肃的,庄重的,坟墓44.owl 猫头鹰45.nest 巢,窝46.beaver 海狸47.dam 坝,堤48.arrange 安排,筹划,整理,排列49.plaster 粘贴,涂灰泥于(墙等),水泥,石灰50.mud 泥,泥浆51.spider 蜘蛛52.scarcely 几乎不,几乎没有53.creature 生物,动物,人54.imitate 模仿,仿效,仿制,仿造55.shepherd 牧羊人56.improvement 改进,增进57.fashion 方式,样子,流行式样58.instinct 本能,直觉,生性,天性59.hut 小屋,棚屋60.cage 笼61.variety 变化,多样化,品种,变种,种种,多种多样62.boot 靴63.ect. =et cetera 以及其他,等等64.wit 智力,才智65.unlike 不像…,和…不同,不相似的,不同的66.substitue 代替,代用品(后面用for)be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做 substitue for …的替代物have…to do with 与…有关 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实,事实恰恰相反think of…as 把…看成 a great deal 大量,许多 be ture with(of)对…一样,对…也是真的 engage in 从事,忙于as if 好像,似乎,仿佛search for 搜寻,搜查,探察take care of 爱护,照顾,照料,处理,对付Unit 61.rare 稀有的,难得的2.substance 物质,实(体)质,主旨,大意3.slight 轻微的,纤细的4.carbon 碳5.extreme 极端的,极度的,尽头的,末端的,极端6.pressure 压力,压强7.liquid 液体(态)的,液体8.molten (指金属)熔化的, melt的过去分词9.crack 裂缝,裂口,爆破,爆裂10.crystal 水晶,晶粒,清澈透明的,水晶制的,水晶体的11.popular 流行的,通俗的,大众的,受欢迎的12.gem 珠宝,宝石13.handful 一把,一小撮14.gravel 碎石,砂砾15.formation (地)岩石,形成,构成16.pipe 管子,导管,烟斗,火山筒用管道输送17.volcano 火山18.somewhat 稍微,有点19.blast 疾风,强风,爆炸,炸掉20.elevator 电梯,升降梯21.crush 压碎,碾碎,镇压,压倒22.grease 油脂,滑脂23.greasy 涂有油脂的,油污的,油腻的,滑的24.destroy 破坏,毁灭,消灭25.impressive 给人印象深刻的,感人的26.pebble 小圆石,卵石27.miner 矿工28.immediately 立即地,即刻地,直接地,紧密地Unit 71.definition 定义,释义2.marriage 结婚,婚姻3.descend 传下,遗传,下来(降)4.ancestor 祖先,祖宗5.household 家庭,户,家庭的,家常的6.grandparent (外)祖父,(外)祖母7.relative 亲属,亲戚,相对的8.security 安全9.basically 基本上的,从根本上说10.nuclear 核心的,核能的,中心的11.nucleus/nuclei (nucleuses复) (原子)核,核心12.extend 展开的,扩大的,延伸的,延读的,广阔(泛)的13.mother-in-law 岳母,继母14.agricultural 农业的15.traditional 传统的16.industrial 工业的,产业的17.industrialize (使)工业化的18.past-industrial (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的19.earner 赚钱者,获得收入者20.split/split/splitting 撕裂,裂开,分裂,分开,劈开,使分裂21.divorce 离婚,使分裂,与…离婚22.social 社会的,交际的,社交的23.remarry (使)再婚24.structure 结构,构造,建筑物,建造,建立25.generation 一代(人),产生,发生26.customary 习惯上的,贯穿的,合手(或)基于习俗的27.partner 配偶,搭档,伙伴,合伙人28.similarity 相似,类似29.physical 身体的,肉体的,物理的,物理学的,物质的,有利的30.emotional 感情的,情绪的31.provider 供应者,提供者,养家糊口的人32.housework 家务劳动,家事33.pregnant 怀孕的,妊娠的34.preparation 准备,预备35.primary 最初的,初级的,首要的,主要的,基本的36.baby-sitter 代人临时照看小孩的人37.dependent 依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)38.preschool 学龄前的,入学前的care for 喜欢,对…中意,为…操心,为…担心,照顾(料)split up 分裂,分开,吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出,放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替,而不是be busy doing 忙于做某事in conclusion 最后,在结束时Unit 81.telecommunication 电信,远距离通信2.via 经由,经过,通过3.satellite 卫星,人造卫星4.transmit 播送,发射,传送(递),输送5.photography 摄影,照相,摄影术6.telegraph 电报机,电报,用电报发送,打电报给,打电报7.establish 建立,建设,创办,确立,使确认8.signal 信号,暗号,向…发信号9.orbit 绕(…的)轨道运行,轨道10.capable 有能力的,有才能的,能…的(of)11.broadcast/broadcast/broadcasted 广播,播音puter 计算机,电脑13.visual 视觉的,看得见的14.theory 理论,原理,学说15.access 通道,入口,接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会16.unlimited 无界限的,无边无际的,无限制的,无约束的,无数的17.demonstrate 说明,演示,认证,证实,示威游行cational 教育的,教育方面的,有教育意义的19.isolate 使隔离,使孤立,孤立的20.remote 遥远的,偏僻的,(可能性)很小的21.transportation 运输,运输系统(工具)22.instruction 教学,指导,命令,指示,用法说明23.conversation 谈话,会话24.simultaneously 同时发生地,同时进行地25.channel 频道,水道,航道,渠道,海峡,传送,通过…获得26.risk 冒…的危险,冒险,风险27.privacy 私事,私生活,隐私,独处28.personal 个人的,私人的,亲自的29.movie 电影30.contact 接触,联系,与…接触,使联系31.technology 工艺,技术32.harm 伤害,损害,危害33.expert 专家,能手,熟练的,内行的34.application 申请,申请表,应用,实施35.obvious 显然的,明显的36.widely 广泛地,普遍地,广博地,大大地37.shelter 掩蔽,保护,掩蔽处,躲避处,庇护38.atmosphere 大气圈,大气层,(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛39.atmoshperic 大气的,空气的,大气层的,大气所引起的40.ray 光线,射线41.deadly 致死的,致命的42.autmobile 汽车43.tire=tyre 轮胎44.gas 气体,煤气,汽油45.per 每,每一46.column 柱,圆柱,栏,专栏(文章)47.electrical 电的,电气的48.existence 存在,生存,生活49.gaze 凝视,注视50.lightning 闪电51.thorough 彻底的,完全的,仔细周到的,精心的52.radar 雷达53.create 创造,创作,引起,产生54.hydrogen 氢55.curve 曲线,弧线,弯曲,(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线56.unending 永无止境的,不尽的,不断的,不停的57.meantime 同时,其间58.element 成分,要素,元素59.atomic 原子能,原子的60.explosion 爆炸,爆发capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致,通向in order to 为了protec…from 防御(危险,敌人等)rest upon 依靠,依赖in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Unit 101.scientific 科学的2.scientifically 科学地3.attitude 姿势,姿态,态度,看法(to,toward)4.environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境5.curiosity 好奇心,求知欲6.imagination 想像力,空想,幻觉7.apart 分离,分开8.stimulate 刺激,激励9.relationship 关系,联系10.unknown 未知的,不知名的11.open-minded 无偏见的,虚心的12.open-mindedness 无偏见,虚心13.regardless 不留心的,不注意的,不关心的(of),无论如何,不顾,不惜14.phenomenon(phenomena 复) 现象,迹象15.previously 在前地,早先地16.unpleasant 使人不愉快地,不合意的17.disagreeable 让人讨厌的,不合心意的18.failure 失败,失灵,故障,没做到,不履行(to+v)19.solution 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液20.thinking 思考,思想,想法,见解21.adapt 使适应,使适合(to),改编,改写,适应(to)22.perfect 完美的,完满的,完全的,十足的,使完美23.acceptable 可以接受的24.entirely 全部地,完整地,完全地,彻底地25.frequently 经常州地,频繁地26.evidence 根据,证据27.finding 发现物,(调查或研究)结果28.sprout (种子,植物)发芽,抽条,使发芽,新芽,嫩苗29.determine 决定,查明,确定,决心30.growth 增长(to),生长,发展31.solve 解决(答)32.arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒33.procedure 程序,手续,步骤34.obtain 获得,得到35.arise/arose/arisen 出现,发生,由…引起(from)36.biological 生物学(上)的37.engineering 工程学,操纵,管理38.microelectronics (用作单复数)微电学,超小型电子学39.account 叙述,说明,账户,说明(原因等)(for)40.related 有关的,相关的(to),有亲戚关系的41.background 背景42.logical 逻辑上的,符合逻辑的43.mathematical 数学(上)的44.analysis(analyses 复) 分析,分解45.unanswered 未予答复的,无响应的,无报答的46.indicate 提示,提出,表示,表明47.inference 推论,推理,推断48.hypothesis(hypothses 复) 假说,假设,(无根据的)猜测49.prediction 预言,预计50.confidence 信任,信心51.probable 很可能,大概的52.unreliable 不可靠的,靠不住的,不可信赖的53.modify 修改,更改54.accurate 准确的,精确的55.variable 变量,易变的,可变的,变量的56.experimentation 实验,试验lay aside 把…放一在起,把…搁在一旁,把…储存在一边供以后用,留存take apart 拆散,拆开 carry out 实现,实行,完成,贯彻,执行 believe in 信任,相信regardless of 不管,不顾 in advance 预先,事先,在前面adapt to 使…适应make up one's mind 下决心 once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地in the light of 按照,根据,鉴于,考虑到respect for 尊重laught at 嘲笑,讥笑 a variety of 种种,若干不同的result from 发生,因…引起,起因于 in need of 需要 bulid up 建立,逐步建立,加强 turn out (to be) 原来是,最后证明是 check with 与…相符,一致。
U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的,额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side在旁边;到(向)一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等normal a. usual正常的,正规的,标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业occupy n. take up占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息,娱乐relax v. 放松,休息,休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决(问题)aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的;意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使(某人)能(做某事)activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注(于)skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容organize vt. form into a whole组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over略过portion n. part; share一部分;一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many(使)增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand理解(力)mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科书;课本performance n. achievement成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth.态度,看法purpose n. aim目的,意图excessively ad. too much过多地,过分地excessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth.技巧,方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in填写,填充decide on make a choice or decision about选定,决定set aside save for a special purpose留出as wel l also; too; in addition也,还;同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道,意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于look over examine (quickly)把...看一遍,过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的(地)adventure n. 冒险(活动)solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment设备;装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance)行过(一段距离)previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm (气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀accomplish vt. finish successfully完成conquer vt. overcome征服undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑地moreover ad. in addition此外,而且human a. of or concerning people人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person生物;人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action着手,开始give up atop doing放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do)决心(做)(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管;虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset(使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Cape Horn合恩角(智利)London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白(女子名)Drake德雷克(姓氏)U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属,亲戚present n. gift 礼物,赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的;不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻,时机;场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的,…岁的,老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的;高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的;最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排,筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的;次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀,动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年,十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受,忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点,斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光;使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的,外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁,清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together (一)束,(一)串marigold n. 万寿菊(花)packet n. small parcel box 小包(裹)mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. (羊毛)开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt.密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法;笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候;平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近;即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟;终究be sure of 对...有把握,确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起,捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉(女子名)Enid 伊妮德(女子名)Morrison 莫里森(姓氏)Grant 格兰特(姓氏及男子名)Johnnie 约翰尼(John的昵称)Jim 吉姆(James的昵称)Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的;有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而,不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议,建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age (一)代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的;思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见,思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣,娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down日落(时分)neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区;地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅,勉强;几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的;有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播(或电视)联播公司;广播(或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥;扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time (代人临时)照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地;在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result (必须)包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习;学问,知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上;部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长,长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出;提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about乍一看;最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r迈耶(姓氏)the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的,愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马;小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长(统)袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together混合的,混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm软的;松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S)跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair气愤的;愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses马厩weep v. cry哭泣;流泪rude a. not at all polite粗鲁的,不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that唯恐,以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth.焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly不耐烦,急躁patience n. 耐性;忍耐brand n. 商标,牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩;小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不,简直不scarce a. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps(马)小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的;极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨;不幸;苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐;幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人(的)PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保;查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持,不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到,发现draw near mover near接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手kitchen n. room used for cooking厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具,器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses质量;品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业;生涯engineering n. 工程学;管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan项目;方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree学士graduation n. completion of an educational course毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础;根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶,使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩,你就能得到。
是的,即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。
2) 当然,学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。
留出时间休息,搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。
3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍,同时也可以提高你的理解能力。
4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本,你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁,都喜欢接受挑战,干些带有冒险意味的事儿;而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备,远比在超市打工有意义,尤其是当你有所选择的时候。
2) 正是这一挑战,每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者,他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力,一试身手。
3) 我一旦确定了目标,便不会轻易放弃。
4) 由于海浪汹涌,海水冰凉,她游得很艰苦。
这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫,说他认为她应该知难而退,弃水上船。
1) 再者,虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感,但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。
2) 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称,是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时,家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。
3) 如果他们的身体不够健壮,不能单独生活,那他们便住进特设的养老院。
4) 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人,但年轻时也许待在北美为好,老年时则待在朝鲜为好。
1) 她说她决不再去学校了,还说生活中没有电视机活着不值得。
2) 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影响,而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。
3) 他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太容易,并会破坏他们的生活方式。
1) 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了,而通常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了,必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。
2) 这种逃避日常生活现实的机会,我想,乃是书店主要的吸引人之处。
3) 在书店里,店员应该一直呆在不为人注意的地方,直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。
《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average['ævəridʒ] a.普通的;中等的2 intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.智力3 necessarily['nesisərili]ad.必定4 case[keis]n.实情5 additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的,额外的6 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加,增加,加法7 weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的8 schedule['ʃedju:l]n.时间表9 chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图(表)10 commit[kə'mit]vt.指定…用于11 aside[ə'said]ad.在旁边;到(向)一边12 etc.[et'setərə]等等13 normal['nɔ:məl] a.正常的14 reading['ri:diŋ]n.阅读15 assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.(布置的)作业16 occupy['ɔkjupai]vt.占用17 relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.休息,娱乐18 relax[ri'læks]v.放松,(使)休息19 hobby['hɔbi]n.业余爱好20 entertainment[ˌentə'teinmənt]n.娱乐21 entertain[ˌentə'tein]vt.娱乐,招待22 solve[sɔlv]vt.解决(问题)23 aware[ə'weə] a.知道的;意识到的24 furthermore[ˌfə:ðə'mɔ:]ad.而且;此外25 enable[i'neibəl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26 activity[æk'tiviti]n.活动27 adequate['ædikwit] a.充分的;足够的[di'strækʃən] n.分心(或分散注意力)的28 distraction事物29 concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)30 skim[skim]vt.略读31 preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32 content['kɔntent]n.内容33 organize['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织34 later['leitə] ad.后来;以后35 skip[skip]vt.略过36 portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分;一份37 double['dʌbəl]v.(使)增加一倍38 comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解(力)39 mention['menʃən]vt.提及40 confused a.迷惑的,混淆的41 confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.搞乱,使糊涂42 textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书;课本43 performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.成绩44 meaningful['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的45 attitude['ætitju:d]n.态度,看法46 purpose['pə:pəs]n.目的,意图47 excessively[ik'sesivli] ad.过多地,过分地48 excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的,过分的49 permanent['pə:mənənt] a.持久的;永久的50 technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧,方法['helpfəl] a.有益的;给予帮助的,肯51 helpful帮忙的52 fill in填写,填充53 decide on选定,决定54 set aside留出55 as well也,还;同样56 be aware (of)知道,意识到57 concentrate on全神贯注于58 look over把…看一遍,过目59 go over复习60 lead to导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1 single-handed a.ad.单独的(地)2 adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险(活动)3 solo['səuləu] a.单独的4 transatlantic[ˌtrænzət'læntik] a.横渡大西洋的5 lung[lʌŋ]n.肺6 cancer['kænsə]n.癌7 determined[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的8 determine[di'tə:min]v.决定,使下定决心[diˌtə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心,果断,意志9 determination坚定10 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休11 voyage['vɔi-idʒ]n.航海;航行12 route[ru:t]n.路线13 clipper['klipə]n.快速帆船14 crew[kru:]n.全体船员;全体乘务员15 steer['stiə]vt.为…掌舵;驾驶16 device[di'vais]n.设备;装置17 steering n.操舵装置18 damage['dæmidʒ]vt.损坏n.损坏19 gale[geil]n.大风20 cover['kʌvə]vt.行过(一段距离)21 previously['pri:viəsli] ad.以前22 previous['pri:viəs] a.在前的,早先的23 attempt[ə'tempt]v. n.试图,尝试24 dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻25 treacherous['tretʃərəs] a.暗藏危险的;奸诈的26 cape[keip]n.海角[rʌf] a.(气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹27 rough涌的28 fortunately['fɔ:tʃənətli]ad.幸运地;幸亏29 fortunate['fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的,幸福的30 contact['kɔntækt]vt.联系,接触31 nearby['niəbai]ad.在附近32 following['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的;下列的33 waken['weikən]v.唤醒;醒来34 nightmare['naitmeə]n.恶梦35 drag[dræg]vt.拖,拉36 sinister['sinistə] a.凶恶的,邪恶的37 knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38 sword[sɔ:d]n.剑,刀39 accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成40 conquer['kɔŋkə]vt.征服41 undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] ad.无疑地42 moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.此外,而且43 human['hju:mən]n.人们,人类,人44 being['bi:iŋ] n.生物;人45 set out着手,开始46 give up放弃47 be determined to (do)决心(做)48 (all) by oneself(完全地)独立49 in spite of尽管;虽然50 by far…得多51 turn over(使)翻倒,(使)倾覆52 can not help禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1 relative['relətiv]n.亲属,亲戚2 present[pri'zent, 'prezənt]n.礼物,赠品3 postman['pəustmən]n.邮递员4 rare[reə] a.罕见的;不常发生的5 occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.时刻,时机;场合6 mayor['meə]n.市长7 medal['medl]n.奖章8 aged[eidʒd] a.年老的9 content['kɔntent] a.满意的;高兴的10 primary['praiməri] a.首要的;最初的11 arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.作安排,筹划12 minor['mainə] a.较小的;次要的13 operate['ɔpəreit]vi.开刀,动手术14 operating table n.手术台15 funeral['fju:nərəl]n.葬礼16 efficient[i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的17 decade['dekeid]n.十年,十18 endure[in'djuə]vt.忍受,忍耐19 spot[spɔt]n.点,斑点20 brighten['braitn]vt.使发光;使发亮21 cheek[tʃi:k]n.面颊22 extra['ekstrə] a.额外的,外加的23 clean[kli:n]n.清洁的,干净的24 bunch[bʌntʃ]n.(一)束,(一)串25 marigold['mærigəuld]n.万寿菊(花)26 packet['pækit]n.小包(裹)27 mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28 slipper['slipə]n.拖鞋29 cardigan['kɑ:digən]n.(羊毛)开衫30 clatter['klætə]n.咔嗒声31 granny['græni] n.奶奶,祖母,外祖母32 envelope['envələup]n.信封33 unsealed a.未密封的34 seal[si:l]vt.封,密封35 sealed a.密封的36 writing['raitiŋ] n.书法;笔迹37 pang[pæŋ]n.剧痛38 disappointment[ˌdisə'pɔintmənt]n.失望39 disappoint[ˌdisə'pɔint]vt.使失望40 parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹41 reluctantly[ri'lʌktəntli] ad.不情愿地,勉强地42 reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a.不顾的,勉强的43 fold[fəuld]vt.折叠44 cheque[tʃek]n.支票45 flutter['flʌtə]vt.飘动46 stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47 tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48 at other times在别的时候;平时49 round the corner在附近;即将来临50 around the corner在附近;即将来临51 after all毕竟,终究52 be sure of对…有把握,确信53 pick up拿起,捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课[ˌwə:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力) 1 worthwhile的;有价值的2 program['prəugræm]n.节目3 programme['prougræm] n.节目[ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的;有教育意4 educational义的5 current['kʌrənt] a.当前的6 social['səuʃəl] a.社会的7 movie['mu:vi]n.电影8 nevertheless[ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而,不过9 propose[prə'pəuz]vt.建议10 broadcasting n.广播11 broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]v.n.广播12 prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止13 proposal[prə'pəuzəl]n.提议,建议14 actually['æktʃuəli]ad.实际上15 generation[ˌdʒenə'reiʃən]n.(一)代16 gap[gæp]n.缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂17 divorce[di'vɔ:s]n.离婚18 rate[reit]n.率19 mental['mentl] a.精神的;思想上的20 communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等21 disturb[di'stə:b]vt.使烦恼22 emotional[i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的23 pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣,娱乐24 sunset['sʌnset]n.日落(时分)25 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.邻近地区;地段26 adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人27 typical['tipikəl] a.典型的28 educator n.教育家29 barely['beəli] ad.仅仅,勉强;几乎没有30 literate['litərit] a.能读写的;有文化的31 product['prɔdʌkt]n.产品['netwə:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司32 network或网33 glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥;扫视34 radical['rædikəl] a.激进的35 electronic[iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的36 electron[i'lektrɔn]n.电子37 baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38 childhood['tʃaildhud]n.童年39 partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地;在一定程度上40 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.(必须)包括41 imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n.想像力42 learning['lə:niŋ] n.学习;学问,知识43 invent[in'vent]vt.发明44 generation gap代沟45 in part在一定程度上;部分地46 grow up长成,长大47 bring together使相聚48 come up with想出;提出49 at first glance乍一看;最初考虑时50 have a ball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1 miserable['mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的2 merry['meri] a.欢乐的,愉快的3 pony['pəuni]n.矮种马;小马4 boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5 candy['kændi]n.糖果6 stocking['stɔkiŋ] n.长(统)袜7 chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱8 eve[i:v]n.前夕9 fireplace['faiəpleis]n.壁炉10 mixed-up a.混合的,混杂的11 limp[limp] a.软的;松沓的12 kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13 indignant[in'dignənt] a.气愤的;愤慨的14 stable['steibəl]n.马厩15 weep[wi:p]v.哭泣;流泪16 rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的17 wrong[rɔŋ]vt.委屈18 curtain['kə:tən]n.窗帘19 lest[lest]conj.唯恐,以免20 anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑21 impatience[im'peiʃəns]n.不耐烦,急燥22 patience['peiʃəns]n.耐性,忍耐23 brand[brænd]n.商标,牌子24 brand-new a.崭新的25 saddle['sædl]n.马鞍26 mane[mein]n.马鬃27 forehead['fɔrid]n.前额28 kid[kid]n.小孩29 splutter['splʌtə] v.语无伦次地说30 scarcely['skeəsli] ad.几乎不,简直不[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的,不足的,稀31 scarce有的32 thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33 trot[trɔt]vi.(马)小跑34 currycomb n.马梳35 pitchfork['pitʃfɔ:k] n.干草叉36 hay[hei]n.干草37 loft[lɔft]n.草料棚38 broken-hearted心碎的;极其伤心的39 misery['mizəri]n.悲惨;不幸;苦难40 happiness['hæpinis]n.快乐;幸福41 grown-up['grəun-ʌp] a.n.成人(的)42 make sure确保;查明43 nothing but除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过44 stick to坚持,不放弃45 hang up挂起46 or something诸如此类47 catch sight of看到,发现48 draw near接近49 break into突然…起来50 in place在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1 efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]n.效率2 industrial[in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的3 neat[ni:t] a.整洁的4 elementary[ˌeli'mentəri] a.初等的,初级的5 sock[sɔk]n.短袜6 drawer[drɔ:ə]n.抽屉7 bureau['bjuərəu]n.衣柜8 underwear['ʌndəweə]n.内衣9 pants[pænts] n.裤子,短裤10 expert['ekspə:t]n.专家,能手11 kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房12 utensil[ju:'tensəl]n.用具,器具13 quality['kwɔliti]n.质量;品质14 foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基础15 career[kə'riə]n.职业;生涯16 engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程学;管理[ʌn'fɔ:tʃunitli]ad.不幸地是;遗憾地17 unfortunately是18 bossy['bɔsi] a.爱指挥人的;专横的19 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.项目;方案20 bachelor['bætʃələ]n.学士21 graduation[ˌgrædʒu'eiʃən]n.毕业22 graduate['grædʒuit]vi.毕业23 short-term a.短期的24 basis['beisis]n.基础;根据25 consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问26 consult[kən'sʌlt]v.商量,参考27 amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶,使惊愕28 curious['kjuəriəs] a.奇怪的29 whatsoever[ˌwɔtsəu'evə] a.任何的,丝毫的30 inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31 shipment['ʃipmənt]n.装运,运送32 miss[mis]vt.未得到,未达到;感觉缺少33 button['bʌtn]n.钮扣34 collar['kɔlə]n.领子35 sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36 relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37 boring['bɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的38 bore[bɔ:]vt.使烦扰39 workroom['wə:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40 dull[dʌl] a.阴暗的41 flow[fləu]n.流(动)42 work flow n.工作流程43 irregular[i'regjulə] a.不规则的,不稳定的44 regular['regjulə] a.规则的,有秩序的45 absent-minded a.心不在焉的46 absent['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.不在的,缺席的47 inspection[in'spekʃən]n.检查48 assembly[ə'sembli]n.组装;集会49 assemble[ə'sembəl]v.集合50 assembly line n.装配线51 shift[ʃift]n.班;轮班52 daydream['deidri:m] v.做白日梦,空想53 fire['faiə]vt.解雇54 observation[ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.观察55 observe[əb'zə:v]vt.观察56 observer[əb'zə:və]n.观察员57 oral['ɔ:rəl] a.口(头)的58 findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59 major['meidʒə] a.较大的;主要的60 redesign[ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61 design[di'zain]vt.设计62 achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.(经努力)得到;实现63 decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少64 worktable n.工作台65 operator['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员66 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作67 management['mænidʒmənt]n.资方;管理(部门)68 background['bækgraund]n.背景69 beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化,装饰70 setting['setiŋ] n.环境71 productive[prə'dʌktiv] a.多产的;富有成效的72 frequent['fri:kwənt] a.频繁的73 promotion[prə'məuʃən]n.提升;促进74 promote[prə'məut]vt.提升;促进75 incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76 suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.建议77 co-owner n.共同所有者78 manager['mænidʒə]n.经理79 compliments n.贺词;问候80 find out查明;发现81 turn out结果是82 quality control质量控制(管理)83 as a result作为结果,因此84 except for除了…外85 go on strike罢工86 hold up延迟,耽搁;阻碍87 result in结果是;导致88 talk over商量;讨论89 keep up with跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1 author['ɔ:θə]n.作者2 intention[in'tenʃən]n.目的,意图3 sampler['sɑ:mplə]n.品尝家['pudiŋ]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜4 pudding点心)5 delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的,可口的6 select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7 selection[si'lekʃən]n.挑选8 sample['sæmpl, 'sɑ:m pəl]vt.品尝9 purchase['pə:tʃəs]n.买,购买vt. 购买10 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.利益,好处;优点11 privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权12 instance['instəns]n.例子,实例13 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]vt.怀疑;猜测14 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15 afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.买得起;担负得起16 elderly['eldəli] a.上了年纪的17 limp[limp]vi.跛行18 counter['kauntə]n.柜台19 spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20 eagerly['i:gəli] ad.热切地,急切地21 occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔;间或22 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的,临时的['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化23 heavy的24 evident['evidənt] a.明显的,明白的25 sincerely[sin'siəli] ad.诚恳地26 sincere[sin'siə] a.真诚的27 eventually[i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于,最终28 positive['pɔzətiv] a.有把握的,确信的29 cheat[tʃi:t]vt.欺骗30 chap[tʃæp]n.男人;小伙子;家伙31 amidst[ə'midst]prep.在…中间32 crowd[kraud]n.人群['prɔspərəs] a.富裕的;成功的;昌盛33 prosperous的34 prosperity[prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣35 figure['figə]n.外形,轮廓;体形36 pitiful['pitifəl] a.可怜的37 benevolence[bi'nevələns]n.仁慈38 sting[stiŋ]vt.刺,螫39 wrinkle['riŋkəl]v.(使)起皱纹40 dignity['digniti]n.尊严41 appearance[ə'piərəns]n.外表42 pack[pæk]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43 stand[stænd]n.(货)架;(货)摊44 worn[wɔ:n] a.破烂的,损坏的45 pocketbook['pɔkitbuk] n.皮夹46 shilling['ʃiliŋ] n.先令47 long[lɔŋ]vi.渴望48 unsay[ʌn'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49 tactless['tæktlis] a.不策略的50 coin[kɔin]n.硬币51 lay out陈列52 in a row成一长行53 to one's taste合…的口味,中…的意54 take advantage of利用55 for instance例如56 and what's more而且,更重要的是57 all right确实,无疑地58 break off中止,中断59 come down落泊,潦倒;失势60 come down in the world落泊,潦倒;失势61 out of place不适当的;不相称的62 do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙63 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙64 mistake...for把…错认为65 pull out抽出,取出66 count out逐一数出67 long for渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1 soften['sɔfən]v.(使)软化;(使)温和2 tragic['trædʒik] a.悲惨的;悲剧的3 messenger['mesindʒə]n.送信人;电报投递员4 gently['dʒentli]ad.轻轻地5 immediately[i'mi:diətli]ad.立刻,马上6 immediate[i'mi:diət] a.直接的,立即的7 eager['i:gə] a.热切的,渴望的8 hinge[hindʒ]n.铰链9 whoever[hu:'evə]pron.无论谁,不管谁10 saintly['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的;圣洁的11 implication[ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含义12 imply[im'plai]vt.暗示,意味13 shock[ʃɔk, ʃɑk]vt.使(某人)震惊14 deliver[di'livə]vt.交付;递送15 awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的16 responsible[ri'spɔnsəbəl] a.(应)负责的['meksikən] n.a.墨西哥人;墨西哥(人) 17 Mexican的18 extend[ik'stend]vt.伸出19 pause[pɔ:z]vi.暂停,中止20 interrupt[ˌintə'rʌpt]vt.打断(某人讲话)21 nervous['nə:vəs] a.神经质的;紧张的[mæm, mɑ:m, məm]夫人,太太,小22 ma'am姐23 smooth[smu:ð]vt.把…弄平24 department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系25 swiftly['swiftli] ad.快速地;敏捷地26 swift[swift] a.敏捷的,迅速的27 chocolate['tʃɔklit]n.巧克力(糖)28 chew[tʃu:]vt.咀嚼29 cactus['kæktəs]n.仙人掌30 sob[sɔb]vi.啜泣;呜咽31 disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱;丢脸的人(或事)32 unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] a.不幸的,不快乐的33 hell[hel]n.地狱34 hear of听到,听说35 be responsible for应对…负责的36 come out大声地说,清楚地说37 come out with大声地说,清楚地说38 smooth out清除,使平滑39 hold oneself in约束,抑制40 take the place of代替,取代41 get to one's feet站起来,起立42 over and over again反复地,再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.计算机2 universe['ju:nivə:s]n.宇宙3 complex['kɔmpleks] a.错综复杂的,难懂的4 ancient['einʃənt] a.古代的;古老的5 philosopher[fi'lɔsəfə]n.哲学家6 philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]n.哲学7 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.使卷入8 working['wə:kiŋ] n.运转,运行;活动能力9 exactly[ig'zæktli]ad.确切地;精确地10 exact[ig'zækt] a.准确的,精确的11 amount[ə'maunt]数量,数额12 chemist['kemist]n.化学家13 biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist]n.生物学家14 biology[bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学15 complicated['kɔmplikeitid] a.难懂的;复杂的16 chemical['kemikəl] a.化学的17 unable[ʌn'eibəl] a.不能的,不会的18 reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应19 mathematician[ˌmæθəmə'tiʃən] n.数学家20 equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备,装置21 equip[i'kwip]vt.装备,配备22 kilo['ki:ləu]n.千23 kilos n.千克,公斤24 recent['ri:sənt] a.近来的25 recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt.记得;回忆起26 differ['difə]vi.不一致,不同27 mentally['mentli]ad.智力上,脑力上['fizikəl] a.身体的;物质的;物理学28 physical的29 potential[pə'tenʃəl]n.潜力30 limit['limit]n.局限,限度31 put...to (good) use(好好)利用32 differ from与…不同33 compared to与…相比34 compared with与…相比35 make notes记笔记36 look into调查,观察《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第10 课1 mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的2 mystery['mistəri]n.神秘,神秘的事物3 folklore['fəuklɔ:]n.民间传说4 reappear[ˌri:ə'piə] vi.再(出)现5 anew[ə'nju:]ad.重新;再6 sometime['sʌmtaim]ad.某个时候7 tide[taid]n.潮汐8 vanish['væniʃ]vi.消失,突然不见9 ill-fitting a.不合身的10 dusty['dʌsti] a.满是灰尘的11 mask[mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖;掩盖12 root[ru:t]v.(使)生根;(使)固定13 runaway['rʌnəwei]n.逃跑者,出逃者14 brightly['braitli] ad.欢快地,高兴地15 swig[swig]n.痛快16 retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩;退却,撤退17 chatter['tʃætə]vi.喋喋不休18 painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地19 painful['peinfəl] a.痛苦的20 jail[dʒeil]n.监狱21 guy[gai]n.人;家伙22 yeah[jeə] ad.是23 parole[pə'rəul]n.假释24 oak[əuk]n.橡树25 wow[wau]int.哇,呀26 exclaim[ik'skleim]vt.惊叫,叫喊27 approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近,临近28 unformed[ʌn'fɔ:md] a.发育未全的29 handle['hændl]vt.触,摸,抚弄30 snapshot['snæpʃɔt] n.快照31 tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧32 fortify['fɔ:tifai]vt.增强;给…以勇气33 stun[stʌn]vt.使震惊;使目瞪口呆34 banner['bænə]n.旗,旗帜35 billow['biləu]vi.(波浪)翻腾;波浪般起伏36 con[kɔn]n.囚犯37 dream of向往,渴望38 pull into(车辆)驶入;到达39 take back允许…回来,接受40 come through如所预料地到来41 be caught up in对…入迷42 take over占用;接管43 make one's way去,前往。
1.s trategy n. 策略2.m eans n.方法,手段3.d iligence n.勤勉,用功diligent a.4.p rolonged a.持续很久的,长时间的5.p rolong vt.延长,拖延6.n evertheless ad.然而,尽管如此7.c ommand n.掌握8.s ustained a.持久的,坚持不懈的9.s ustain vt. 保持,使继续下去10.helpful a.有帮助的,乐于助人的plain vi.抱怨12.memorize vt.记住,背熟13.cram vt.把…塞满14.bound a.一定的,很可能的15.constant a.经常的,不断的mit vt.把…托付给17.acquaintance n.了解,认识,熟人18.concentrate v.集中注意力,专心19.effective a.有效的20.route n.途径,路线21.enlarge v.扩大,放大22.vocabulary n.词汇(量)23.idiom n.习语,成语age n.惯用法25.basis n.方法,基础26.addition n.增加,加法27.repetition n.重复28.opportunity n.机会municate v.交流情况,沟通30.enjoyable a.令人愉快的31.campus n.校园32.rehearsal n.排演,预演33.partner n.同伴34.instance n.事例35.detail n.详情,细节36.purchase n.购买,购置物vt.购买37.environment n.环境38.reliable a.可靠的39.source n.来源,出处40.handle vt.处理,对付41.apart ad.相距,分开地42.assign vt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivation n.动机,动力44.motivate vt.使有动机45.culture n.文化46.summarize vt.总结,概括47.accumulation n.积累48.absorb vt.汲取,吸收by no means决不at fault有过错at a time每次be bound to肯定会commit to memory记住watch out for密切注意learn of/about得知,听说on a regular/daily/weekly basis经常、每天、每周in addition to除...之外over and over again反复seek out寻找feel free随意for instance例如in detail详细地act out将...表演出来apart from除...之外put ...into practice把...付诸实践49.determined a.下定决心的50.determine v. determination n.51.retire vi.退休52.voyage n.航海,航行53.crew n.全体船员54.steer vt.为…掌舵,驾驶55.device n.设备,装置56.gale n.大风57.previous a.以前的,过早的58.dissuade vt.劝阻59.treacherous a.暗藏危险的,奸诈的60.cape n.海角61.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏62.contact vt.联系,接触63.nearby ad.在附近64.following a.接着的,下列的65.waken v.唤醒,醒来66.nightmare n.噩梦67.drag vt.托,拉68.sinister a.凶恶的,邪恶的69.knight n.爵士vt.封…为爵士70.sword n.剑,刀71.accomplish vt.完成72.adventurer n.冒险家73.conquer vt.征服74.undoubtedly ad.无疑地75.moreover ad.此外,而且76.being n.生物,人77.rare a.罕见的,不常发生的78.occasion n.时刻,时机,场合79.mayor n.市长80.content a.满意的,高兴的81.primary a.最初的,首要的,根本的82.arrange vi.作安排,筹划83.minor a.较小的,次要的84.operate vi.开刀,动手术85.funeral n.葬礼86.efficient a.高效的87.decade n.十年88.endure vt.忍受,忍耐89.mint n.薄荷糖90.slipper n.拖鞋91.un seal ed a.未密封的92.parcel n.包裹93.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的94.flutter vi.飘动95.stoop vi.弯腰96.tremble vi.颤抖Unit 41.Worthwhile a.值得花时间的2.current a.当前的3.social a.社会的4.activity n.活动5.prohibit vt.禁止6.reasonable a.(人)讲道理的,合理的7.proposal n.提议,建议8.distract vt. 分散(思想)9.actually ad.真实地,实际上10.gap n.缺口11.divorce n.离婚12.rate n.率13.failure n.失败,失败的人14.disturb vt.打扰,使烦恼15.emotional a.感情的16.pastime n.消遣,娱乐17.sunset n.日落18.neighborhood n.临近地区,地段19.sdult n.成年人20.entertainment n.快乐,乐趣,娱乐21.typical a.典型的22.barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有23.literate a.能读写的,有文化的24.radical a.激进的25.electronic a.电子的26.involve vt.(必须)包括27.imagination n.想象力28.invent vt.发明29.illustrate vt.给…插图,举例说明30.genius n.天才31.semester n.学期32.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬33.astonish vt.惊讶34.publish vt.出版,发行,发布35.dumb a.愚蠢的,哑的36.recipe n.食谱,烹饪法37.graduate v.(大学)毕业38.minus a.低于零的,负数的prep.减去undry n.洗衣店40.ancient a.很旧的,古代的41.random n.任意,无目的行动a.任意的42.manuscript n.手稿a.手写的43.nonsense n.胡说,废话,荒谬的想法44.package n.包装袋,包,盒45.enclose vt.附上,围住46.illustration n.插图47.chapter n.章。
篇,回48.favorite n.最喜欢的人49.string n.线,细线50.contract n.合同51.royalty n.版税52.qualification n.资格qualify vt.使可胜任,资格53.discipline vt.训练,处罚54.thesaurus n.分类词典,宝库55.stink vi.发臭,(质量)糟透56.odds n.几率,胜算,极大的困难57.efficiency n.效率58.industrial a.工业的59.elementary a.初等的,初级的60.upper a.上面的,较高的61.drawer n.抽屉62.bureau n.衣柜63.expert n.专家,能手64.utensil n.用具,器皿65.foundation n.基础66.career n.职业,生涯67.engineering n.工程学,v.管理68.unfortunately ad.不幸地69.project n.项目,方案70.bachelor n.学士71.consultant n.顾问72.amaze vt.使大为惊讶73.whatsoever a.任何的,丝毫的74.inspect vt.检查75.shipment n.装运76.sleeve n.袖子77.relieve vt.减轻78.irregular a.不规则的79.assembly n.组装assemble v.80.recognize vt.认出,识别81.shift n.班82.observatiom n.观察observe vt. Observer n.83.oral a. 口头的84.findings n.调查的结果85.inspection n.检查86.redesign vt.重新设计87.decrease vt.减少88.management n.资方,管理(部门)89.background n.背景90.setting n.环境91.productive a.多产的92.promote vt.促进93.incentive n.刺激94.suggestion n.建议pliments n.致意,问候96.author n.作者97.intention n.意图,打算,目的98.sampler n.品尝者,样品检验员99.Christmas n.圣诞节100.select vt.挑选101.sample vt.品尝102.advantage n.利益,好处,优点103.privilege n.特权104.suspect vt.怀疑suspicion n.105.elderly a. 上了年纪的106.limp vi.跛行107.occasional a.偶然的108.heavy a.太油腻而不易消化的109.evident a.明显的,明白的110.sincerely ad.诚恳地sincere a.111.eventually ad.终于,最终112.positive a.有把握的,确信的113.cheat vt.欺骗114.chap n.男人,小伙子115.amidst prep. 在…中间116.prosperous a.富裕的,成功的prosperity n. 117.pitiful a.可怜的118.benevolent a.仁慈的119.sting vt.刺,蛰120.wrinkle v.(使)起皱纹121.dignity n.尊严122.appearance n.外表123.worn a.损坏的124.tactless a.不策略的125.magic n.魔术126.stretch v.伸展,拉长127.approach v.接近,临近munity n.社区129.balloon n.气球130.instantly ad.立即131.somehow ad.以某种方式132.scrape vt.刮,擦133.payment n.支付,付款,支付的款项134.sicken vt.使厌恶135.rob vt.剥夺,抢劫136.astonish vt.使大为惊讶137.absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地138.reveal vt.泄露,使显露139.slight a. 无足轻重的140.hint n.暗示141.deny vt. 拒绝给予,否认142.privacy n.独处,不受干扰private a.私人的pose vt.撰写,创作144.exclamation n.感叹,惊叫145.lucky a.幸运的146.talent n.天才147.critical a.危机的,决定性的148.spontaneously ad.自发地,自然地spontaneous a. 149.gratitude n.感激之情,感恩之心150.cue n.提示,暗示151.mirror n.镜子152.range n.一系列,一排153.slap vt.捆,打,啪的一声放154.jaw n.下巴155.grin n.咧嘴笑,露齿的笑156.expose vt.暴漏157.hug vt.拥抱,紧抱158.acquire vt.获得159.confidence n.信心,把握,自信160.naturally ad.自然地161.tone n.声调,口气162.indicate vt.表现indication n.163.wrap 包,裹164.doll n.玩具娃娃165.necktie n.领带、166.breed v.养育,繁殖167.startle vt.使大吃一惊,惊动168.mysterious a.神秘的mystery n.169.fort n.要塞,堡垒170.tide n.潮汐171.vanish vi.消失172.chew vt.咀嚼,咬173.retreat vi.退缩,退却174.chatter vi.喋喋不休175.painful a.痛苦的176.jail n.监狱177.exclaim vt.惊叫,大声说出178.fortify vt.增强,给…以勇气179.banner n.旗180.billow vi.翻腾。