心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照 【基本外科讨论版】

医院科室及人员的英文翻译一、医院常见科室英文翻译1. 内科 Department of Internal Medicine2. 外科 Department of Surgery3. 妇产科 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology4. 儿科 Department of Pediatrics5. 眼科 Department of Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 Department of Otorhinolaryngology7. 口腔科 Department of Stomatology8. 皮肤科 Department of Dermatology9. 神经内科 Department of Neurology10. 心血管内科 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine11. 呼吸内科 Department of Respiratory Medicine12. 消化内科 Department of Gastroenterology13. 肾内科 Department of Nephrology14. 骨科 Department of Orthopedics15. 泌尿外科 Department of Urology16. 神经外科 Department of Neurosurgery17. 胸外科 Department of Thoracic Surgery18. 心脏外科 Department of Cardiac Surgery19. 整形外科 Department of Plastic Surgery20. 康复科 Department of Rehabilitation二、医院常见人员英文翻译1. 医生 Doctor2. 护士 Nurse3. 医生助理 Physician Assistant4. 医疗顾问 Medical Consultant5. 主任医师 Chief Physician6. 副主任医师 Associate Chief Physician7. 主治医师 Attending Physician8. 住院医师 Resident Physician9. 麻醉师 Anesthesiologist10. 病理科医生 Pathologist11. 放射科医生 Radiologist12. 检验科医生 Laboratory Physician13. 药剂师 Pharmacist14. 物理治疗师 Physical Therapist15. 心理咨询师 Psychologist16. 营养师 Dietitian17. 医疗器械工程师 Biomedical Engineer18. 医院管理人员 Hospital Administrator19. 医疗保险专员 Medical Insurance Specialist20. 医疗秘书 Medical Secretary三、医院其他重要科室英文翻译1. 急诊科 Emergency Department2. 重症医学科 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)3. 中医科 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine4. 针灸科 Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department5. 理疗科 Physical Therapy Department6. 检验科 Clinical Laboratory7. 放射科 Radiology Department8. 超声科 Ultrasound Department9. 核医学科 Nuclear Medicine Department10. 病理科 Pathology Department11. 药剂科 Pharmacy Department12. 预防保健科 Preventive Health Care Department13. 体检中心 Physical Examination Center14. 血液科 Hematology Department15. 肿瘤科 Oncology Department16. 精神心理科 Psychiatry Department17. 内分泌科 Endocrinology Department18. 风湿免疫科 Rheumatology and Immunology Department19. 感染科 Infectious Diseases Department20. 老年病科 Geriatrics Department四、医院其他重要人员英文翻译1. 院长 President/CEO of the Hospital2. 副院长 Vice President of the Hospital3. 科主任 Department Director4. 护士长 Head Nurse5. 医疗质量管理人员 Medical Quality Manager6. 医疗事故调解员 Medical Malpractice Mediator7. 医疗卫生监督员 Health Inspector8. 临床研究协调员 Clinical Research Coordinator9. 医疗器械销售代表 Medical Device Sales Representative10. 医疗保险审核员 Medical Insurance Auditor11. 医疗文案编辑 Medical Copywriter12. 医疗翻译 Medical Translator13. 医疗志愿者 Medical Volunteer14. 医疗信息管理员 Medical Information Manager15. 医疗教育工作者 Medical Educator16. 医疗咨询师 Medical Consultant17. 医疗市场营销人员 Medical Marketing Specialist18. 医疗设备维护工程师 Medical Equipment Maintenance Engineer19. 医疗项目协调员 Medical Project Coordinator20. 医疗纠纷处理专员 Medical Dispute Resolution Specialist五、医院特殊服务部门英文翻译1. 医疗预约中心 Medical Appointment Center2. 患者关系部 Patient Relations Department3. 医疗咨询台 Medical Information Desk4. 住院服务中心 Inpatient Service Center5. 日间手术中心 Day Surgery Center6. 健康教育中心 Health Education Center7. 国际医疗服务部 International Medical Service Department8. 医疗援助服务部 Medical Assistance Service Department9. 临床营养支持服务 Clinical Nutrition Support Service10. 医学图书馆 Medical Library11. 病案室 Medical Records Department12. 医疗废物处理中心 Medical Waste Treatment Center13. 医疗应急中心 Medical Emergency Center14. 医疗转运服务 Medical Transport Service15. 医疗保险办公室 Health Insurance Office16. 医疗质量控制中心 Medical Quality Control Center17. 医疗伦理委员会 Medical Ethics Committee18. 病友会 Patient Support Group19. 医疗科研部 Medical Research Department20. 医疗信息化建设部 Medical Information Technology Department六、医院其他相关英文术语1. 病历 Medical Record2. 处方 Prescription3. 诊断 Diagnosis4. 治疗 Treatment5. 手术 Operation/Surgery6. 住院 Admission7. 出院 Discharge8. 会诊 Consultation9. 急救 First Aid10. 预约 Appointment11. 挂号 Registration12. 病房 Ward13. 护理 Nursing14. 康复 Rehabilitation15. 随访 Followup16. 转诊 Referral17. 疫苗 Vaccine18. 体检 Physical Examination19. 检查 Checkup/Examination20. 药物 Medication/Pharmaceuticals通过这些补充内容，我们可以更全面地了解医院的各种部门和术语的英文表达。

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】A阿米巴肺脓肿—amebic abscess of lung阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—Awad tubular membrane oxygenator医学教育网巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—Barero-Marcial method of truncus arteriousB伯德－吉亚利综合征—Budd Chiari syndrome巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—Batista volume reducing cardioplasty巴雷特食管—Barrett esophagus巴洛综合征—Barlow syndrome医学教育网白细胞隔离—leukocyte sequestration白细胞聚集体—leukocyte aggregate瓣膜成形术—valvoplasty瓣膜切开术—valvotomy[医学教育网整理发布]瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation瓣周漏—perivalvular leakage贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—Belsey hiatal hernia repair贝克三体征—Beck triad?贲门成形术—cardioplasty贲门肌切开术—cardiomyotomy本特利调温氧合器—Bentley temptrol oxygenator本托尔手术—Bentall operation泵校准—calibration of pump闭合性气胸—closed pneumothorax?闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—closed mitral commissurotomy闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy壁束—parietal band波茨－史密斯分流术—Potts -Smith shunt operation* 波状碟片—convoluted discs搏动灌注—pulsatile perfusion搏动血流—pulsatile flow搏动血流泵—pulsatile flow pump博尔德摩尔食管吻合术—Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus补体激活—complement activation布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—Blalock-Taussig shunt布朗－哈里森热交换器—Brown-Harrison heat exchanger布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement布罗姆修复术—Brom repair部分性房室通道—partial atrioventricular canalC—常温心脏手术—normothermic heart surgery超声监测—ultrasonic monitoring创伤后气管狭窄—post-traumatic tracheal stenosis创伤性膈疝—traumatic diaphragmatic hernia创伤性心包压塞—traumatic pericardial tamponade垂屏式氧合器—screen oxygenatorD—达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure 大泡性肺气肿—bullous emphysema戴维森分流术—Davidson shunt带窗的丰唐手术—fenestrated Fontan operation单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—unilateral paralysis of diaphragm曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪” * 单侧膈膨升—hemidiaphragmatic eventration单心室性房室连接—univentricular atrioventricular connections德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—De Wall bubble oxygenator低温下氧耗定律—Van't Hoff law低温心脏停搏液—cryocardioplegic solution低氧性酸中毒—hypoxic acidosis涤纶编制人造血管—dacron wool filter涤纶毛滤器—dacron wool filter电磁流量计—electromagnetic flowmeter电解质平衡液—balanced electrolyte solution电解质转移—electrolyte shift电视胸腔镜手术—video assisted thoracic operation碟式氧合器—disc oxygenator顶部胸廓成形术—apical thoracoplasty动静脉分流术—arteriovenous shunt operation动静脉血体外膜式氧合—arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation动静脉血氧差—arteriovenous oxygen difference动静脉血氧合—arteriovenous oxygenation动力性心肌成形术—dynamic cardiomyoplasty动脉泵—arterial pump动脉插管［术］—arterial cannulation动脉－动脉反搏—arterio-arterial counterpulsation动脉管路—arterial line动脉管路滤器—arterial line filter动脉管路气泡捕集器—arterial bubble trap动脉灌注管路—arterial perfusion line动脉内膜切除术—endarterectomy动脉热交换器—arterial heat exchanger动脉输液—arterial infusion动脉血返回—arterial blood re-entry动脉压监测—arterial blood pressure monitoring动脉圆锥—arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”动脉贮血室—arterial reservoir动脉贮血室截流活瓣—arterial reservoir check valve动脉转位术—arterial switch procedure窦房结动脉—artery of sinoatrial node窦状隙—sinusoid, sinusoid space钝缘支动脉—obtuse marginal artery多尔心室成形术—Dor remodeling ventriculoplastyE—二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence二尖瓣置换术—mitral valve replacementF—PH反流试验—PH reflex test房间隔切除术—atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique房室结动脉—artery of atrioventricular node非搏动灌注—non-pulsatile perfusion肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肺包虫囊肿—hydatid cyst of lung肺错构瘤—pulmonary hamartoma肺动脉不发育—agenesis of pulmonary artery肺动脉高压危象—pulmonary hypertensive crisis肺动脉环束术—pulmonary artery banding肺动脉指数—pulmonary artery index, Nakata index肺段切除术—segmental resection of lung肺隔离症—pulmonary sequestration肺门血管结扎—ligation of hilar vessels肺泡血管癌—pulmonary alveolus肺泡性肺不张—alveolar atelectasis肺膨出—pneumatocele肺切除术—pulmonary resection肺上沟瘤—pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor肺栓塞—pulmonary embolism肺外氧合—extrapulmonary oxygenation肺腺瘤病—pulmonary adenomatosis肺楔形切除术—wedge resection of lung肺叶切除术—pulmonary lobectomy分隔术—septation operation分流分数—shunt fraction丰唐手术—Fontan operation辅助循环—assist circulation腐蚀性食管狭窄—caustic stricture of esophagusG肝素测定系统 heparin assay system肝素辅助因子 Antithrombin Ⅲ肝素化 heparinization肝素化逆转 heparinization reversal肝素涂覆管道 heparin coated tubing高凝性 hypercoagulability戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术 Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation隔束 septal band*隔缘肉柱 septomarginal trabecula, moderator band又称“节制索”。

医院科室中英文对照医院常用中英文对照汇编－供查询公共空间大厅Hall中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone日常生活训区Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间院Adult Day Care Center日间照护Day Care Center出院室Discharge Office加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室Premature Babies自动提款机ATM住院室Admissions佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区Smoking Area志工服务台Volunteer Services志工室Volunteers衣室Dressing Room巡箱Patrol Box夜间门诊Evening Clinic居家护 Home Health Care居家护室Home Health Care服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢室Recovery Room候诊区Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场Clothes Drying气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal健检中心Physical Examination Center健检室Physical Examination产后妇中心Postpartum Care Center产后护之家Postpartum Care发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊室Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔检疫舍Quarantine House团体治室Group Therapy语言治室Speech Therapy药处Medicine Receiving卫教公布 Health Education Bulletin Board卫教室Health Education Office婴儿室Baby Room检查室Examination Room总层引Floor Plan转诊中心Referral Center药物谘询Drug Information药库Drug Storage护之家Nursing Home台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水机Drinking Fountain配膳间Meal Checking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院Beauty Salon商店街Shopping Arcade员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant贵宾室Guest Room / Reception会客室Reception Room休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室Reading Room放映室Projection Room影印室Copy Room育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room 哺乳室Nursery Room值班室Duty Room驻警室Security警卫室Security Room接待,服务及休闲区停管中心Parking Service Center 调室Dispatch Room司机室/司机调室Drivers‘ Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医师休息室Physicians‘ Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary爱心椅Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区Movable Beds政单位人资源部Human Resources Department人事室Personnel Office人事组Personnel Section人事处Department of Personnel公安室Industrial Safety Office工务科Maintenance公关室Public Relations Room (Office)文卷室Documentation and Archives Office主计室Comptroller Office出纳室Cashier出纳课Cashier Section民诊处Civilian Administration Division企划室Strategy Planning Office企划组Planning Section企划组Planning and Management Section企划管部Planning and Management Division安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执组 Cost Management Section收发室Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent 政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier系统组System Engineering Section防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section医院常用中英文对照汇编门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section住院组Inpatient Admissions秘书室Administration Office院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组Procurement Section教学组T eaching Section工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office安室Work Safety Office安课Labor Safety Section程式组Application Programming Section勤务中心Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室Accounting Office会计组 Accounting Section资讯管部Information Management Division 稽核组Auditing Section卫材供应组Medical Supply Section档案室Archives营养部Food & Nutrition Department总务室General Affairs Office总务组General Affairs Section医品组Quality Assurance Section医勤组Medical Service Section医学工程室Medical Engineering Office医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent 药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medicine中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics医院常用中英文对照汇编小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General内科-日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine 内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery医院常用中英文对照汇编外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿 Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic 精神科-癌症团体心治 Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Youth Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU 急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center 高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center 肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center社区护 Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治 Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室T echnical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治 Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治 Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治 Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分 Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples医院常用中英文对照汇编营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治 Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room 变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间T ool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians‘ Office医师讨室Physicians‘ Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room音控室Audio Contral Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women‘s Restroom /Ladies‘ Restroom男化妆室/男厕所Men‘s Restroom / Gentlemen‘s Restroom 洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on isprohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分 Recycling塑胶 Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘ Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停 No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口 Vehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No Vacancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking T ower宾专用停位 Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内员工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护 Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip 慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee 注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying出院病 Dischargged Medical Records 门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation住院申报Inpatient Declareation。

医院各科室中英文对照急诊室——Emergency Room医院-—Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房—-Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit （CCU）重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU）初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit （NICU）儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit （PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit （SICU）末期护理—-Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品)——Pharmacy医疗服务—-Health Care Provider医生—-Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科—-Allergy and Immunology麻醉科-—Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科-—Cardio—Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科-—Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科-—Dentistry皮肤科—-Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科--Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科—-General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科—-Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科-—Infectious Disease内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科-—Nephrology神经科--Neurology神经外科-—Neurosurgery妇产科—-Obstetrics-Gynecology癌症专科-—Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科—-Osteopathy耳鼻喉科-—Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科—-Pathology小儿科—-Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科-—Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科—-Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科—-Radiation OncologyＸ光科—-Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals听觉学专家-—Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员-—Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士—-Home Visiting Nurse接生护士-—Nurse Midwife营养专家—-Nutritionist药剂师—-Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手-—Physician＆#39;s Assistant心理学专家—-Psychologist心理辅导员—-Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员—-Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient神经外科——department of neurosurgery 卫生间-—rest room男卫生间——toilet(male）女卫生间——toilet(female）开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静--keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室—-disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟-—no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊—-neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊—-orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科-—department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab。

外科名词解释大全1. 外科学（Surgery）：外科学是医学的一个分支，研究并应用手术技术来治疗疾病和伤口。

2. 神经外科（Neurosurgery）：神经外科是专注于治疗神经系统疾病和损伤的外科学科。

3. 心脏外科（Cardiac Surgery）：心脏外科是专门处理心脏疾病和损伤的外科学科。

4. 胸外科（Thoracic Surgery）：胸外科是专门处理胸部（肺、食管、心脏等）疾病和损伤的外科学科。

5. 血管外科（Vascular Surgery）：血管外科是专门处理血管疾病和损伤的外科学科。

6. 泌尿外科（Urology）：泌尿外科是专门处理泌尿系统疾病和损伤的外科学科。

7. 肝胆外科（Hepatobiliary Surgery）：肝胆外科是专门处理肝脏和胆囊疾病和损伤的外科学科。

8. 胰腺外科（Pancreatic Surgery）：胰腺外科是专门处理胰腺疾病和损伤的外科学科。

9. 肛肠外科（Colorectal Surgery）：肛肠外科是专门处理直肠和结肠疾病和损伤的外科学科。

10. 整形外科（Plastic Surgery）：整形外科是专门进行重建和修复身体缺陷、改善外貌的外科学科。

11. 疝气手术（Hernia Surgery）：疝气手术是一种修补疝气（腹部内脏从其正常位置突出）的手术。

12. 手术室（Operating Room）：手术室是专门用于进行手术的房间，具备特殊的设备和环境条件。

13. 麻醉科（Anesthesiology）：麻醉科是专门负责为手术患者提供麻醉和疼痛管理的科室。

14. 切口（Incision）：切口是外科手术中切开皮肤和组织以进入身体腔内的过程。

15. 缝合（Suturing）：缝合是用缝线将切开的皮肤和组织重新连接起来，促进伤口愈合。

16. 切除（Excision）：切除是指通过外科手术从身体中彻底去除病变组织或器官。

17. 片段切除（Partial Excision）：片段切除是指通过手术去除组织或器官的一部分。

常用医学术语中英文常用医学术语中英文对照一Common Medical Terms1. Medical Category 医学科别Allergy 过敏性病科Alternative Medicine 另类医学Cardiology 心脏内科Cardiovascular 心脏血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科External Wounds 外伤Gastric & Intestine 胃肠科General Medicine 一般内科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious Diseases 传染病科Inhalation Therapy 呼吸治疗科Neonatology 新生小儿科Neurology 神经科Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齿矫正科Orthopedics 骨科Otorlaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic Surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放摄线科Surgery 外科Syphilology 性病科Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 医疗及其它部门Admitting Office 收症室Cardiac Care Unit(C.C.U.) 心脏护理部Dental Clinic 牙科诊所Emergency Dept 急症室Extended Care Unit (E.C.U.) 延续护理部Home Care/Long Term Care Unit 家庭护理部Intensive Care Unit (I.C.U.) 深切治疗部Laboratory 化验所Labour/Delivery Room 产房Medical Office/Clinic 医务所Mortuary 殓房Outpatient Dept 门诊部Pharmacy 药房Physiotherapy Dept 物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard Room 私家/半私家/普通病房Public Health Unit 公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Unit 放摄治疗部Records Dept 病历储藏部门Recovery Room 康复室Rehabilitation Centre 康复中心Speech Therapy Unit 语言治疗部T erminal Care Unit(T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Personnel 专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur 妇产科医生Accoucheuse 助产士Acupuncturist 针灸师Allergist 过敏性科医生Ambulance Paramedic 紧急救援人员Anesthetist 麻醉科医生Attendant Physician 巡诊医生Aurist 耳科医生Cardiologist 心脏科医生Chiropractor 脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist 临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist 临床心理医生Community Health Nurse 社区护士Dental Surgeon/Dentist 牙医Dematologist 皮肤科医生Diagnostic Radiologist 放射诊断医生Endocrinologist 内分泌科医生Family Physician 家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General Practitioner 全科医生General Surgeon 外科医生Geriatrician 老人科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrician 妇产科医生Hematologist 血液科医生Herbalist Doctor 中医Homecare Worker 家务助理员Intern 见息医生Laboratory Technologist 化验师Mid-wife 助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon 脑外科医生Neurologist 神经科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养师Occupational Therapist 职业治疗师Oncologist 肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Optometrist 视光师Oral Hygienist 口腔卫生师Ortheopath 按摩医生Orthodontist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist 矫形医生Orthopedic Surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon 耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic 医务辅助人员Pharmacist 药剂师Physician 内科医生Physiotherapist 物理治疗师Plastic Surgeon 整形外科医生Podiatrist 足科治疗师Psychiatrist 精神科医生Radiologist 放射科医生Radiotherapist 放射治疗医生Resident Doctor 住院医生Respirologist/Pulmonologist 胸肺科医生Rheumatologist 风湿病医生Rhinologist 鼻科医生Speech Therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic Surgeon 胸肺外科医生Urologist 泌尿科医生Veterinarian 兽医4. Pain and Ache 痛Ache All Over 周身疼痛Acute Pain 剧痛Back Pain 背痛Burning Pain 灼痛Chest Pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous Pain 持续痛Cramping Pain 绞痛Crushing Pain 压破痛Distended Pain 赈痛Dull Pain 暗痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger Pain 飢痛Intermittent Pain 阵痛Labour Pain 分娩阵痛Low Back Pain 腰痛Mild Pain 轻痛Pain Come at Intervals 断续痛Persistent Pain 持续性痛Piercing Pain 刺骨痛Pressing Pain 压痛Prickling Pain 针扎似的痛Rediating Pain 扩散痛Severe Pain 激痛Sharp Pain 尖痛Slight Pain 微痛Sore Pain 肿痛Stabbing Pain 刀刺痛Stomachache 胃痛Tearing Pain 烈痛Throbbing Pain 跳痛Tingling Pain 刺痛Toothache 牙痛5. Sickness Sympton 病症Anxiety 焦虑Biter Taste On My Tongue 苦涩Black Out 短暂昏厥Bloated 胃气胀Blood Stool 粪便带血Boil 疮Bowel Movement 大便Can't Concentrate 不能集中精神Can't Crouch 不能蹲下Can't See Clearly 视觉模糊Cataqmatic 骨折Chest Feels Tight 胸翳闷Chills 发冷Choked By A Fishbone 哽鱼骨Coma 昏睡Constipation 便秘Depression 情绪低落Diarrhea 腹泻Difficulty in Sallowing 咽食困难Dislocation 脱臼Distended Tummy 腹部肿胀Disturbance of Speech 语言障碍Dizziness 眼花Dizzy/Giddy 头晕Drool 流口水Drowsy 昏沉Ear Discharge 耳分泌物Exhausted Easily 容易疲倦Eye Discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid Itching 眼盖痕痒Eyelid Swollen 眼盖肿Faint 头晕Fatigue 疲倦Fever 发烧Gritty/Sandy in Eyes 沙粒入眼Gurgling Sound in My Tummy 腹腔雷鸣Hard Stool 硬条状粪便Heat Troke 中暑Hiccup 打嗝High fever 高烧Hoarse Voice 声嘶哑Illusion 幻觉Impotence 性无能Indigestion 消化不良Inflame 发炎Insect Stings 昆虫刺伤Insomnia 失眠Irregular Heartbeats 心跳不规则Itch 痕痒Itchy and Swollen 痕和肿Itchy Throat 喉痕Jaws are Dislocated 下颌脱臼Light Headedness 轻微头痛Loose and Watery Stool 粪便稀Loose Stool 软条状粪便Loss of Confidence 失去自信Loss of Hearing 失去听觉Loss of Interest 失去兴趣Loss of Voice 失声Lost my Appetite 食欲不振Lost Weight 体重减轻Lumpy Stool 粒状粪便Muscle Spasm 肌肉抽筋Mucus in Stool 粪便带黏液Nasal Bleeding 流鼻血Nasal Discharge 鼻涕Nausea 恶心Night Sweats 盗汗Nose Itching 鼻痕痒Numb 麻痹Headaches 偶有头痛Pale Face 面色苍白Pass Gas; Fart 放屁Pass Out Blood 痾血Pimples 暗疮Pins and Needles 麻痺Poisoning 中毒Pussy Discharge 脓状分泌物Radiating 扩散Rash 疹Red and Swollen Throat 喉红肿Relapse 复发Ringing in My Ears 耳鸣Runny Nose 流鼻水Scalded by Hot Water 热水烫伤See Things Moving 见物件移动Sense of Spinning 旋转性眩晕Shivering/Tremor 发冷Short of Breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打喷嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore Eyes 眼痛Sore Throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop Bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal Tendency 自杀倾向Sweats 发汗Tarry Black Stool 粪便漆黑色Temperature 发烧Tense/Nervous 精神紧张Thirsty 口渴Throw Up 作呕Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate Frequently 小便频Vertigo 天旋地转Watery Eyes 流眼水Weakness 虚弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 征状Bad Breathe 有口臭Halitosis 口臭T oothache 牙痛Terms 词汇Calculus 齿石Canine 犬齿Ceramic Crown 磁牙套Crown 牙套Dentist 牙医Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技师Filling 补牙Gold Crown 金牙套Incisor 门牙Molar 臼齿Orthodontics 矫正Orthodontist 牙科矫正医生Periodontist 牙周病医生Root Canal Treatment 神经治疗(杜牙根) Stutter 口吃Tartar 牙石Veneer Crown 环镶Disease 疾病Abscess 牙疮Aphthous Ulcer 鹅口疮Cavity 蛀牙Periodontic Gum Disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎7. Dermatology 皮肤科Terms 词汇Baldness 秃头Birthmark;Nevus 胎记，痣Boil 疮Bruise 挫伤Burn 灼伤Cancer 癌Dry Skin 干燥皮肤Freekle 雀班Hircismus 狐臭Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥Sunburn 太阳灼伤Tinea(Ringworm Infection) 癣Wart 疣Diseasae 疾病Athletes Foot 香港脚Contact Dermatitis 接触性皮肤炎。

心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。

Medical Equipment（医疗器械）ambulance 救护车ampoule 安瓿bandage 绷带cannula 套管，插管defibrillator 除颤器dressing 敷料forceps 钳子gauze 纱布mask 口罩needle 针scissors 剪刀syringe 注射器thermometer 体温计wipes 棉球beside rails 床栏hemostatic forceps 止血钳ice bag 冰袋laryngoscope 喉镜sand bag 沙袋sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscope 听诊器pacemaker 起搏器Medicine(常用药物)Department of a hospital(医院科室) alcohol酒精ascorbic acid 维生素c aspirin 阿司匹林capsule胶囊dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diazepam安定dopamine 多巴胺fursemide呋塞米penicillin青霉素blood bank血库cardiology心内科cardiovascular surgery心血管外科in-patient department住院部laboratory department化验科nursing department护理部out-patient department(OPD)门诊registration挂号处operating-room手术室waiting-room 候诊室test tube试管NURSING 护理first/second/third class attendance 一级/二级/三级护理continual oxygen uptake 持续吸氧interrupted oxygen uptake间断吸氧take/check/test blood pressure 测血压take temperature 测体温hypoglycemia 低血糖症hyperglycemia 高血糖hyperlipemia 高血脂heart rate 心率pulse 脉搏temperature 体温respiration 呼吸dry rale 干啰音moist rale 湿啰音heart beat 心跳heart sound 心音heart murmur 心脏杂音coma 昏迷shock 休克vital signs 生命体征state of health 健康状况artery 动脉wrist 手腕brachial 臀部的auscultation 听诊percussion 叩诊palpation 触诊inquiry 问诊inspection 望诊general checking-up 全身检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊diagnosis 诊断recovery 康复relapse 复发focus(复foci) 病灶X-ray examination X线检查Acidosis酸中毒Administration n.给药Admission n.入院Allergic 过敏的，患过敏症的Anesthesia n.麻醉Antibiotic n.抗生素Anus 肛门Asthma 哮喘Bedpan 便盆Bedsore 压疮Blood transfusion 输血Bowel 肠Cuff 袖带Diabetes metabolism 糖尿病Neurosis 神经官能症Viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎闭式引流－closed drainage肥皂水灌肠－soapsuds enema湿热敷－applying hot socks冷敷－applying cold compresses酒精擦浴－giving an alcohol sponge bath 皮内注射－endermic injection皮下注射－hypertonic injection肌内注射－intramuscular injection输血－blood transfusion输血浆－plasma transfusion禁食－absolute diet (fasting)普食－full diet流质饮食－liquid diet低蛋白饮食－low-protein diet备皮－shaving the patient’s skin (shin prep) 麻醉－anesthesia术前准备－preparing the patient for the surgery 术后护理－postoperative care用弹性绷带－apply elastic bandages心肺复苏－cardiopulmonary resuscitation实验室检查complete blood count (CBC) 全血细胞计数(血常规)Red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数White blood cell count (WBC)白细胞计数Hematocrit (HCT)红细胞压积/比容Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能测试[ˈlivə] [ˈfʌŋkʃən] [test]Kidney function 肾功能[ˈkidni]activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血时间[ˈæktiveit] [ˈpɑ:ʃəl][ˌθrɔmb ə'plæs tin]Prothrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间international normalized ratio (INR) 国际标准比率[ˌintəˈnæʃənəl][ˌnɔ:məlaiˈzeiʃən] [ˈreiʃəu]high density lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白arterial blood gas (ABG) 动脉血气[gæs]ultrasound 超声echocardiography心脏彩超 [ekəukɑ:di'ɔgrəfi]abdominal ultrasound 腹部超声holter monitor (Holter) 24小时动态心电图[ˈmɔnitə]cardiac stress test 心脏运动试验[stres]X-ray X线检查Chest x-ray (CXR)胸片magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影像[mægˈnetik] [ˈrezənəns]angiogram 血管造影computed tomography (CT) 计算机断层扫描术chest CT 胸部CThead CT 脑部CT[hed]Increase CT scan 增强CT扫描micro pump 微量泵blood gas analysis 血气分析opening snap: 开瓣音 | 二尖瓣开放拍击音 | 开放拍节音murmur ['mə:mə]杂音CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶（creatine kinase-MB）troponin ['trɔpənin, 'trəu-]n. 肌钙蛋白blood culture 血培养radiograph ['reidiəuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 射线照片；X光照片chest radiograph: 胸片 | 线检查Holter ECG monitoring: 动态心电图cardiac catheterization: 心导管检查coronary angiography: 冠状血管造影术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: 经皮腔内冠脉成形术Radiofrequency catheter ablation: 经导管射频消融Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation: 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术cardioversion: 心脏电复律defibrillation:除颤ejection fraction (EF)射血分数科室心血管外科门诊Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic门诊Outpatient Dept.挂号处Registration门诊治疗室Outpatient Treatment Room诊室 1 Consultation Room 1急诊科Emergency Dept.急诊抢救室Emergency Room药房Pharmacy灌肠室Enema Room换药室Dressing Room采血室Blood collection room客服中心Customer Service内科诊区Internal Medicine Consulting Area 内科病房Internal Medicine Ward内科Internal Medicine Dept./ Internal Medicine心脏内科cardiology心脏外科cardiac surgery外科Surgery Dept./ Surgery手术室operating room (OR)第一手术室Operating Room (1)麻醉恢复室Anesthesia Recovery Room麻醉准备室Anesthesia Preparation Room外科病房Surgery Ward小儿心脏科Pediatric Cardiology Dept.放射科Radiology Dept./ Radiology CT室CT RoomCT检查室CT Examination Room数字减影Digital Subtraction (DSA)磁共振室Magnetic Resonance(MR) Room DR摄片室Digital Radiography (DR)Room 导管室Catheter Room登记处Registration化验室Laboratory/Lab血液常规化验室Routine Test Lab of Blood Sample血生化Biochemical Test of Blood超声科Ultrasonography Dept.心电图室ECG Room病案科Medical Records Dept.供应室Supply Room病理Pathology病房Ward病区Inpatient Area输血科Blood Transfusion Dept.血库Blood Bank护理部Nursing Dept./ Nursing医务部(处)Medical Administration Division 护理部Nursing Dept.计算机中心Computer Center信息科/信息办公室Information Center / Information Office病案室Medical Records Room图书馆Library心电图Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图[iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]Normal ECG 正常心电图[ˈnɔ:məl]Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl]Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律['sainəs] [ˈriðəm]Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速['sainəs][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə]Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐['sainəs] [ə'riθmiə]Sinus arrest 窦性停搏['sainəs] [ə'rest]Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t]Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征 [sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum]Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动['eitriəl] ['flʌtə]Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Ventricular flutter 心室扑动[ven'trikjulə] ['flʌtə]Ventricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤动[ven'trikjulə] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Right bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait] ['bʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk] Complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Incomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]First degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞[fə:st][di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Second degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞['sekənd] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə] [blɔk]Third degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞[θə:d] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][bl ɔk]Second degree type Ⅰ/Ⅱatrioventricular block 二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞['sekənd] [di'gri:] [taip] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ] [blɔk]Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚[left] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi]right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)右室肥厚[rait] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] Biventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚[ˌbaiven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi]Wide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽[waid] [ˈriðəm]Prolonged QT QT间期延长[prə'lɔŋd]Inverted T waves T波倒置[in'və:tid] [weiv]Pathological Q wave病理性Q波[ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl] [weiv]Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死[ə'kju:t] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən] Old inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗[əuld] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'f ɑ:kʃən]Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:di əl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST elevation ST段抬高[ˌeliˈveiʃən]Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t][ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [nɔn] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST-T changing ST-T改变['tʃeindʒiŋ]Escape beat逸搏[is'keip] [bi:t]Escape rhythm逸搏节律[is'keip] ['riðəm]Atrial escape beat 房性逸搏 ['eitriəl] [is'keip] [bi:t]Junctional escape beat交界性逸搏['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [is'keip] [bi:t]Ventricular escape beat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulə] [is'keip] [bi:t]Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Paroxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl] ['su:prə] [ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Low voltage 低电压[ləu][ˈvəultidʒ]Left axis deviation 电轴左偏[left] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Right axis deviation 电轴右偏[rait] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Pacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号 ['peisˌmeikə] ['signəl]Borderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间) ['bɔ:dəˌlain]Last ECG 临终心电图[lɑ:st]Wolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症[wulf] ['pɑ:kinsən] [wait]Early repolarization (ER)过早复极[ˈə:li] ['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən]Premature atrial contraction (PAC)房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə]['eitriəl][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [ven'trikjulə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Junctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩['dʒʌŋkʃənl][ˌpreməˈtʃuə][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Bigeminy 二联律[baiˈdʒemini]Trigeminy 三联律[trai'dʒimini]high degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞[hai] [diˈgri:] [ei] [vi:] [blɔk]AV dissociation房室分离[ei] [vi:] [diˌsəusi'eiʃən]常见临床表现1、pain疼痛[pein]2、chest pain 胸痛[tʃest] [pein]3、abdominal pain 腹痛 [æb'dɔminəl]4、nausea 恶心[ˈnɔ:ziə, ˈnɔ:siə]5、dry retching 干呕[drai] ['retʃiŋ]6、vomit 呕吐[ˈvɔmit]7、vomitus 呕吐物 ['vɔmitəs]8、tachypnea 呼吸过速 [tækip'ni:ə]9、dyspnea 呼吸困难[dispˈni:ə]10、orthopnoea 端坐呼吸[,ɔ:θəup'ni:ə]11、apnea呼吸暂停、窒息[æp'ni:ə]12、shortness of breath 呼吸短促 ['ʃɔ:tnis][breθ]13、cough咳嗽[kɔf]14、dry cough 干咳15、sputum痰 ['spju:təm]16、frothy sputum泡沫样痰['frɔθi] ['spju:təm]17、nosebleed 鼻出血['nəuzbli:d]18、headache 头疼['hedeik]19、dizziness 头晕[ˈdizini:s]20、syncope 晕厥[ˈsiŋkəpi]21、coma昏迷 ['kəumə]22、hypertension高血压[ˌhaipəˈtenʃən]23、high blood pressure 高血压24、hypotension 低血压[ˌhaipəuˈtenʃən]25、low blood pressure低血压[ləu]26、thirst 口渴[θə:st]27、fever发烧[ˈfi:və]28、palpitation 心悸[ˌpælpi'teiʃən]29、angina 心绞痛[ænˈgainə]30、insomnia 失眠[inˈsɔmniə]31、constipation便秘[ˌkɔnsti'peiʃən]32、diarrhea腹泻[ˌdaiə'riə]33、polyuria多尿 ['pɔli'jəriə]34、oliguria 少尿 [ɔli'gjuəriə]35、anuria 无尿[əˈnjuəriə]36、edema 浮肿、水肿[i:'di:mə]37、pitting edema凹陷性水肿 ['pitiŋ] [i:'di:mə]38、allergy过敏[ˈælədʒi]39、cyanosis 紫绀，发绀 [ˌsaiə'nəusis]40、fatigued 疲乏无力的[fə'ti:gd]Surgical care 外科护理Preoperative care 术前护理1. preoperative guidance 术前指导2. take blood pressure 测血压3. preoperative skin preparation 术前备皮4. enema 灌肠5. cross matching 交叉配血试验6. skin sensitivity test 皮试7. catheterization 导尿8. administration before surgery 手术前给药9. echocardiography 超声心动图10. ECG 心电图11. chest X-ray 胸片12. laboratory tests 实验室检查Postoperative care 术后护理1. cheek vital signs 测量生命体征Pulse 脉搏Temperature 体温Respiratory 呼吸BP-blood pressure 血压2. administration / give drugs 给药3. give IV fluids 静脉补液4. ECG monitoring 心电监测5. nutrition / diet care 饮食护理6. personal and oral hygiene 个人及口腔卫生7. oxygen inhalation 吸氧8. sputum aspirator 吸痰9. atomization 雾化10. catheter care 尿管护理11. skin care – prevent bed sore 皮肤护理－预防褥疮12. prevention of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) 预防深静脉血栓13. input-output charting 计出入量14. documentation 护理记录15. physical therapy 体疗16. ventilator care 呼吸机护理17. pacemaker care 起搏器护理常用药肾上腺素－adrenaline [ə'drɪːnlaɪn]去甲肾上腺素－noradrenaline [‚nɔːrə'dren əlɪn]异丙肾上腺素－isoprenaline [‚aɪsəʊ'prenəlɪn]多巴胺－dopamine ['dəʊpəmɪːn]阿托品－atropine ['ætrəpɪn]硝酸甘油－nitroglycerin [‚naɪtrəʊ'glɪsərɪːn]罂粟碱－papaverine [pə'pævərɪːn ,-rɪn /-'peɪv-]胃复安(甲氧氯普胺)－metoclopramide dihydrochloride西地兰－deslanoside胺碘酮(可达龙)－amiodarone硝普钠－sodium nitroprusside ['səʊdɪəm]维拉帕米－verapamil [,vɪrə'pæmɪl]地西泮－diazepam [daɪ'æzipæm]吗啡－morphine['mɔrfɪːn /'mɔː-]哌替啶－pethidine ['peθɪdɪn]芬太尼－fentanyl 异丙嗪－promethazine [prəʊ'meθəzɪːn]尼可刹米－nikethamide洛贝林－lobeline['ləʊbəlɪːn]可待因－kodeine/codeine['kəʊdɪːn]氨茶碱－aminophylline [ə,mɪːnəʊ'fɪlɪːn]呋塞米－furosemide甘露醇－mannitol ['mænɪtɔl]肝素－heparin ['hepərɪn]鱼精蛋白－protamine ['prəʊtəmɪːn ,-m ːn]氢化可的松－hydrocortisone [‚haɪdrəʊ'kɔːt ɪzəʊn]地塞米松－dexamethasone [,deksə'meθəsəʊn]强地松－prednisone ['prednɪsəʊn]甲强龙－solu-medrol胰岛素－insulin ['ɪnsəlɪn /-sjʊl-]西咪替丁－cimetidine[saɪ'metɪdɪːn]利多卡因－lidocaine['laɪdəkeɪn]普鲁卡因－procaine['prəʊkeɪn]氯胺酮－ketamine ['kɪːtəmɪːn]依托咪酯－etomidate琥珀胆碱－suxamethonium艾司洛尔－esmolol佩尔地平－Nicardipine碘帕醇－Iopamidol葡萄糖－glucose ['gluːkəʊs]5%糖盐水－5% glucose in normal saline (GNS)5%葡萄糖－5% glucose solution (GS) [sə'lu ːʃn]生理盐水－normal saline (NS)['nɔːml] ['seɪlaɪn]5%碳酸氢钠－5% sodium bicarbonate ['səʊdɪəm] [baɪ'kɑːbənɪt]氯化钾－potassium chloride[pə'tæsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]氯化钙－calcium chloride['kælsɪəm]葡萄糖酸钙－calcium gluconate ['gluːkəneit]复方氯化钠(林格液)－compound sodium chloride injection['kɒmpaʊnd]乳酸林格液－lactated Ringer’s solution (LR) ['lækteɪt] ['rɪŋə(r)] [sə'luːʃn]碳酸氢钠－sodium bicarbonate ['səʊdɪəm][baɪ'kɑːbənɪt]右旋糖酐－dextran ['dekstrən]乌司他丁－ulinastatin (UTI)口服药拜阿司匹林－bayaspirin美托洛尔－metoprolol氯吡格雷(波立维)－clopidogrel外用、吸入药物乙醇－alcohol ['ælkəhɒl]碘－iodine [aɪədaɪn /-dɪːn]液状石蜡－liquid paraffin ['lɪkwɪd] ['pærəf ɪn]甲醛(福尔马林)－formaldehyde [fɔr'mældɪhaɪd /fɔː'm-]戊二醛－glutaral过氧乙酸－peracetic acid七氟醚－sevoflurane异氟烷－forane心外常用单词aorta（Ao）主动脉ascending aorta（AAo）升主动脉descending aorta（DAo）降主动脉arch of aorta 主动脉弓aortic valve（A V）主动脉瓣mitral valve（MV）二尖瓣tricuspid valve（TV）三尖瓣pulmonary valve（PV）肺动脉瓣inferior vena cava（IVC）下腔静脉superior vena cava（SVC）上腔静脉coronary sinus（CS）冠状窦atrium 心房ventricle 心室coronary artery（CA）冠状动脉circumflex artery（CIRC）回旋支anterior descending（AD）前降支pulmonary artery（PA）肺动脉azygos（Az）奇静脉subclavian artery（SA）锁骨下动脉external jugular vein 颈外静脉descending vein (dv) 垂直静脉arterial dorsalis pedis 足背动脉left bundle branch（LBB）左束支diaphragm (D) 横膈common atrio-ventricular valve orifice（CA VO）共同房室瓣口cardiopulmonary bypass（CPB）体外循环deep hypothermic circulatory arrest （DHCA）深低温停循环extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO体外膜肺氧合fraction of inspired oxygen（FiO2）吸入氧浓度intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间断正压通气CPAP 持续正压通气positive end expiratory pressure （PEEP）呼气末正压通气IMV 间歇指令通气SIMV 同步间歇指令通气CMV 容量控制BE 剩余碱intensive care unit（ICU）重症监护病房central venous pressure（CVP）中心静脉压systolic blood pressure（SBP 收缩压diastolic blood pressure（DBP）舒张压MAP 平均动脉压PCWP 肺动脉楔压LVEDP 左室舒张末压oxygen tension in arterial blood （PaO2）动脉血氧分压carbon dioxide tension in arterialblood（PaCO2）动脉二氧化碳分压SvO2 混合静脉血氧饱和度cardiac output（CO）心排出量cardian index（CI）心排血指数patch 补片valve replacement 瓣膜置换mechanical valve 机械瓣biological valve 生物瓣anticoagulant therapy 抗凝治疗thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗pulmonary artery banding（PAB）肺动脉环缩术arterial switch operation（ASO）动脉调转术double switch procedure 双调转术Glenn双上腔静脉—肺动脉吻合术Fontan双侧双向腔静脉—肺动脉吻合术TCPC 全腔静脉—肺动脉连接intra-aortic balloonspump（IABP）主动脉内球囊反搏percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty（PTCA）经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术Coronary arery bypass grafting （CABG）冠状动脉旁路移intubation 气管插管tracheotomy 气管切开digitalis toxicity 洋地黄中毒paradoxical pulse 奇脉low cardiac output（LCO）低心输出量low output syndrome（LOS）低心排综合征systemic vascular resistance（SVR）体循环阻力（外周）systemic blood flow（Qs）体循环血量pulmonary vascular resistance（PVR）肺循环阻力pulmonary blood flow（Qp）肺循环血量ventricular assist device（V AD）心室辅助装置permanent pacemaker永久起搏器heart monitor 心电监护仪ventilator 呼吸机ambulatory electrocardiography （AECG）动态心电图transoesophageal echocardiography （TEE）经食道超声心动图magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）磁共振成像pneumothorax 气胸hydrothorax 胸腔积液thoracenthesis 胸腔穿刺术pericardial effusion（pe）心包积液subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿hematuria 血尿bloody stool 血便ventricular dilatation 心室扩大cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞angiotensin-coverting enzyme inhibitor（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂vasodilator 血管扩张剂beta-blockers β-受体阻滞剂calcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂blood culture 血培养blood gas 血气PTT 凝血酶原时间PTA 凝血酶原活动度INR 国际标准化值cardiac enzymes 心肌酶ischemic heart disease缺血性心脏病rheumatic heart disease（RHD）风心病heart failure（HF）心力衰竭congestive heart failure（CHF）充血性心力衰竭pulmonary edema 肺水肿atelactasis 肺不张paroxysmal noctural dyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难hemorrhage 出血sudden death 猝死medical order 医嘱general anesthesia 全麻diuretic 利尿剂cardiotonic 强心药antihypertensive 降压药dessecting aneurysm夹层动脉瘤cerebral embolism脑栓塞cerebral anoxia 脑缺氧Down syndrome唐氏综合症femoral artery 股动脉radial artery 桡动脉心外科常见病CHD congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病[kən'dʒenɪtl] [hɑːt][dɪ'zɪːz] VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损[ven'trɪkjʊlə] ['septel] ['diːfekt]ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['ɑːtrɪəl]atrial septal defect-ostium secundum（secundum ASD）继发孔房缺['ɒstiəm] [s ɪ'kʌndəm]atrial septal defect-ostium primum（primum ASD）原发孔房缺['praɪmʊm] atrial septal defect-sinus venosus defect（sinus venosus ASD）静脉窦型房缺['sa ɪnəs] ['vɪːnəs]PFO patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭['pætnt /'peɪtnt] [fə'reimən]PAVD atrioventricular canal defect-partial 部分房室间隔缺损[,eitrɪəʊven'trikjʊlə] [kə'næl] ['pɑrʃl /'pɑː-]CAVD atrioventricular canal detect-complete 完全房室间隔缺损[kəm'pliːt] PH pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压['pʌlmənrɪ] [‚haɪpə'tenʃən]TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位[‚trænspə'zɪʃn] ['ɑːtərɪ] cTGA corrected transposition of the great arteries 矫正型大动脉转位[kə'rekt] SV single ventricle 单心室['sɪŋgl]['ventrɪkl]TOF tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症[te'trælədʒi]overriding aorta 主动脉骑跨[‚əʊvə'raɪd][eɪ'ɔːtə]right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥厚[ven'trɪkjʊlə][haɪ'pɜrtrəʊfɪ/-'pɜːt-] PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭['pætn t /'peɪtnt]['dʌktəs][ɑː'tɪrɪːəʊsəs]TAPVD total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 全肺静脉异位引流['təʊtl] [ə'nɒmələs] ['pʌlmənrɪ] ['vɪːnəs] ['dreɪnɪdʒ]PAPVD partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分肺静脉异位引流['pɑrʃl /'pɑː-]DORV double outlet right ventricle 右室双出口['dʌbl] ['aʊtlet] ['ventrɪkl] DCRV double chambered right ventricle 右室双腔心['tʃeɪmbə]right ventricular anomalous muscle bundle右室异常肌束['bʌndl]LVOTO right ventricular outflow obstruction 右室流出道梗阻['aʊtfləʊ][əb'strʌk ʃn]Eisenmenger’s syndrome艾森曼格综合症['aɪsən,meŋəez] ['sɪndrəʊm] Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形[ə'nɒməlɪ]Cor triatriatum 三房心['kɒː]aneurysm 动脉瘤['ænjuːrizəm]left atrial myxomas 左房粘液瘤[mɪk'səʊmə]dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤[dɪ'sekt]rupture of aortic sinusal aneurysm 主动脉窦瘤破裂['rʌptʃə(r)] [eɪ'ɔːtik] ['saɪn əsl]PTA permanent truncus arteriosus 永存动脉干['pɜrmənət /'pɜːm-] rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病[ruː'mætɪk]valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病['vælvjʊlə]AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全[‚ɪnsə'fɪʃnsɪ]AS aortic stenosis（valve）主动脉瓣狭窄[stə'nəʊsis]aortic stenosis-subvalvular 主动脉瓣狭窄-瓣下型[sʌb'vælvjʊlə] aortic stenosis-supravalvular 主动脉瓣狭窄-瓣上型[,suːprə'vælvjʊlə] CoA coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[kəʊ'aːkteiʃn] [eɪ'ɔːtə] MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全['maɪtrəl] [‚ɪnsə'fɪʃnsɪ]MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂[vælv] [prəʊ'læps /'prəʊlæps] TI tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全[traɪ'kʌspɪd]TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TA tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁[ə'trɪːʒiə]PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PA pulmonary atresia 肺动脉闭锁absent pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣缺如['æbsənt]coronary artery fistula 冠状静脉瘘['kɒrənərɪ] ['ɑːtərɪ] ['fɪstʃələ] anomalous coronary artery 冠状动脉起源异常[ə'nɒmələs]APW aortopulmonary window 肺动脉窗[eɪɔːtəʊ'pʌlmənrɪ] coronary artery disease 冠心病endocarditis 心内膜炎[‚endəʊkɑː'daɪtɪs]dextrocardia 右位心[‚dekstrə‘kɑː'də]心外科常见手术Atrial septal defect repair 房缺修补Ventricular septal defect repair 室缺修补Total repair of tetralogy of Fallot 法四根治Right ventricular outflow tract augmentation 右室流出道加宽Pulmonary artery band removal 肺动脉交界切开Right ventricular infundibulectomy 右室漏斗部切除Repair of double outlet right ventricle 右室双出口修复Repair of total anomalous pulmonary veins 全肺静脉异位引流修复Repair of transposition 大动脉转位修复Coarctation repair 主动脉缩窄修复Aortic valvuloplasty 主动脉瓣成形Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换Subaortic stenosis resection 主动脉瓣下狭窄切除Mitral valvuloplasty 二尖瓣成形Mitral valve replacement 二尖瓣置换Tricuspid valvuloplasty 三尖瓣成形Tricuspid valve replacement 三尖瓣置换Tricuspid valve repositioning for Ebstein anomaly Ebstein畸形三尖瓣折叠Ross procedure Ross手术Repair of aorto-pulmonary window 主肺动脉窗修补Repair of cor triatriatum 三房心修复术Systemic to pulmonary artery shunt 体肺动脉分流术Arterial switch operation 心房调转手术Arterial switch operation 动脉调转手术心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷breathlessness 气促precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征pulse rate 脉律dropped beat脉搏短绌temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖thrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continouscrescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减pitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertension ：primary hypertension；secondary hypertension；chronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial node 窦房结His bundle 房室束right and left bundles 左右束支Purkinje network 浦肯野纤维triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial flutter, AFLatrial fibrillation ,AFpremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 逸搏atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, AVNRTatrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, AVRTpreexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)ventricular tachycardia，VT (multiforme多形性，multifocal 多源性) accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性室性自主节律torsades de pointes ,TDP尖端扭转ventricular flutter 室扑ventricular fibrillation室颤atrioventricular block, AVB 房室传导阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征intraventricular block 室内阻滞left bundle branch block, LBBB 左束支阻滞left anterior fascicular block, LAFB 左前分支阻滞left posterior fascicular block, LPFB 左后分支阻滞Valvular disease of the heart，VDH, valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonary valve disease 二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronic mitral stenosis/incompetence/ insufficiency 狭窄/关闭不全rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎acute/ subacute, native/prothetic/right heart IE 自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜Cardiomyopathy 心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy, DCM 扩张型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM (asymmetric septal 非对称性室间隔肥厚) restrictive cardiomyopathy, RCMarrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,ARVC 致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflc cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease 克山病，endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis，cardipericarditis，pericarditis心包炎hydropericardium，pericardial effusion，pericardial fluid心包积液constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenital heart/cardiovascular disease先天性心脏病/心血管病，CHDatrial septal defect ASD 房缺ventricular septal defect,VSD 室缺patent ductus ateriosus, PDA 导管未闭tetralogy of fallot, TOF 法四Eisenmenger’s syndrome艾森曼格综合征coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄primary pulmonary hypertension 原发肺动脉高压dextrocardia右位心complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Disease of blood vessel，vascular disease，angiopathy血管疾病aortic dissection主动脉夹层primary arteritis or the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger disease) 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎（Buerger病）thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎。

医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department 急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office 急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery 检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials 测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room 胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman 病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology 呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏Allergy健康诊断General Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resection副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有用的词汇医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal discharge 流鼻涕Laryngitis n.[医] 喉炎Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎Thyroid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --EyesAstigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎SkinAcne n.痤疮, 粉刺Allergy n.[医]敏感症, <口>反感Blister n.水泡BurnBruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤BoilCorn [医]鸡眼Eczema n.湿疹Dandruff 头皮屑Freckles n.雀斑, 斑点Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的Melanoma [医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤Mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪Pimples, blackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起Rash n.[医]皮疹Scab n.疤, 痂,General Medical TerminologyMedical personnelDoctorDentistGeneral practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作family doctorConsultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生Surgeon n.外科医生Specialist n.专门医师, 专家Ear, nose and throat specialistGynecologist n.妇科医生Pediatrician n.儿科医师Physician n.医师, 内科医师Obstetrician n.产科医师Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师Physiotherapist n临床医学家Anesthetist n.麻醉师NurseSister【多用于英国】护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长Ward sisterNurse aideAttendant nurse随从护士Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵TreatmentAnesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉的Diagnosis n.诊断Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查Enema n.[医]灌肠剂Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液Operation手术Exploratory research探索性研究Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给...用药MedicationAntiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸Powder散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品Tablets药片：一小片口服的扁平药物Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n.镇静剂, 止痛药CreamOintment n.药膏, 油膏Bandage n.绷带Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾Traction【医学】牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力Plaster【多用于英国】粘性绷带Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n.痛的地方, 痛处Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物Asthma n.[医]哮喘BreathlessnessBronchitis n.[医]支气管炎CancerColdInfluenza n.流行性感冒Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎Pneumonia n.[医] 肺炎Sputum n.唾液, 痰Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核Heart and bloodAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症Angina n.[医]咽痛, 绞痛Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球Coronary冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的Hemoglobin.血色素Heart attack n.心脏病发作Heart failure n.心力衰竭Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症Leukemia n白血病High blood pressure n. [医] 高血压(症)Low blood pressure n. [医] 低血压症FluidOedema n. [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使)凝结Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive systemAppendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎Barium meal n.〈医〉钡餐Bowel movements/motionsCirrhosis of the liver n.[医]肝硬化Colon n.〈解〉结肠Constipation n.便秘Diarrhoea n.腹泻HearburnHeartburn胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作cardialgia，pyrosisHernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠Hiccups n.打嗝v.打嗝Indigestion n.消化不良Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠Jaundice黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。

医学英语专业术语整理在医学领域，准确理解和运用专业术语至关重要。

这些术语不仅是医疗工作者之间交流的重要工具，也是患者获取准确医疗信息的关键。

下面为大家整理了一些常见的医学英语专业术语。

一、解剖学相关术语1、 Anatomy（解剖学）：研究生物体结构的学科。

2、 Skeleton（骨骼）：构成身体框架的硬组织。

3、 Skull（颅骨）：保护大脑的骨头结构。

4、 Ribs（肋骨）：胸部的骨头，保护胸腔内的器官。

5、 Vertebra（脊椎骨）：组成脊柱的骨头。

6、 Pelvis（骨盆）：连接下肢和躯干的骨骼结构。

二、生理学相关术语1、 Physiology（生理学）：研究生物体功能的学科。

2、 Circulation（血液循环）：血液在体内的流动。

3、Respiration（呼吸）：生物体吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。

4、 Digestion（消化）：将食物分解为可吸收的营养物质的过程。

5、 Metabolism（新陈代谢）：生物体维持生命活动所进行的各种化学反应。

三、病理学相关术语1、 Pathology（病理学）：研究疾病的原因、机制和变化的学科。

2、 Infection（感染）：病原体侵入生物体引起的疾病。

3、 Inflammation（炎症）：身体对损伤或感染的反应。

4、 Tumor（肿瘤）：异常细胞的增生形成的肿块。

5、 Cancer（癌症）：恶性肿瘤，具有侵袭性和转移性。

四、药理学相关术语1、Pharmacology（药理学）：研究药物与生物体相互作用的学科。

2、 Drug（药物）：用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。

3、 Dosage（剂量）：药物使用的量。

4、 Side effect（副作用）：药物治疗产生的非预期的不良反应。

5、 Antibiotic（抗生素）：用于杀灭或抑制细菌生长的药物。

五、诊断学相关术语1、 Diagnosis（诊断）：确定疾病的过程。

2、 Symptom（症状）：患者自己感觉到的身体异常。

西医外科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医外科术语英文翻译：1. 疝气：Hernia2. 阑尾炎：Appendicitis3. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction4. 痔疮：Hemorrhoids5. 肛瘘：Anal Fistula6. 骨折：Fracture7. 关节脱位：Joint Dislocation8. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain9. 肌腱炎：Tendonitis10. 脓肿：Abscess11. 烧伤：Burns12. 创伤：Trauma13. 肿瘤：Tumor14. 甲状腺手术：Thyroidectomy15. 乳腺癌手术：Breast Surgery16. 肺癌手术：Lung Surgery17. 胃癌手术：Gastric Surgery18. 结直肠癌手术：Colorectal Cancer Surgery19. 肝癌手术：Liver Surgery20. 胆囊切除术：Cholecystectomy21. 阑尾切除术：Appendectomy22. 疝气修补术：Hernia Repair23. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery24. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery25. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation26. 清创术：Debridement27. 乳房切除术：Mastectomy28. 前列腺切除术：Prostatectomy29. 颅脑手术：Craniotomy30. 脊柱手术：Spinal Surgery31. 胸腔手术：Thoracic Surgery32. 腹腔镜手术：Laparoscopic Surgery33. 尿道手术：Urethral Surgery34. 显微外科手术：Microsurgical Procedure35. 手部手术：Hand Surgery36. 小儿外科手术：Pediatric Surgery37. 心胸外科手术：Cardiothoracic Surgery38. 整形外科手术：Plastic Surgery Procedure39. 耳鼻喉外科手术：Otolaryngological Surgery Procedure40. 骨外科手术：Orthopedic Surgical Procedure41. 泌尿外科手术：Urological Surgical Procedure42. 神经外科手术：Neurosurgical Procedure43. 五官科手术：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Surgical Procedure44. 四肢外科手术：Upper and Lower Limb Surgical Procedure45. 血管外科手术：Vascular Surgical Procedure46. 小儿外科疾病：Pediatric Surgical Conditions and Procedures47. 手部外科疾病：Hand Surgical Conditions and Procedures48. 心胸外科疾病：Cardiothoracic Surgical Conditions and Procedures49. 整形外科疾病：Plastic Surgical Conditions and Procedures50. 五官科疾病及外伤（眼科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科）：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Conditions and Trauma。