中考英语复习资料
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中考英语知识点总结归纳(1200字)中考英语考试是学生升学的重要门槛,需要掌握一定的英语知识点。
下面是对中考英语知识点的总结归纳,帮助学生梳理复习重点。
一、基础语法1.时态:简单现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2.动词的用法:be动词、情态动词、不定式、动名词等。
3.句型结构:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
4.并列连词:and, but, or, so等。
5.从句:宾语从句、主语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
二、词汇与短语1.基本词汇:人物、地点、动物、事物、日常用语等。
2.时态词汇:过去、现在、将来等。
3.描述性词汇:形容词、副词,以及相关的程度副词等。
4.动作词汇:行为动词、运动动词等。
5.习惯用语:首先、其次、最后、比如、例如、由于、因此、所以、当然、不过、总之等。
三、听力理解1.听力题型:听音选图、听音选句子、听音排序、听音问答等。
2.听力技巧:注意细节、判断短语辨音、抓住关键词等。
3.听力材料:对话、短文等。
四、阅读理解1.阅读题型:选择题、判断题、填空题、配对题、排序题等。
2.阅读技巧:预读题目、略读全文、找关键词、根据上下文猜词义等。
3.阅读材料:图文、短文、说明文、广告等。
五、写作1.作文题目:提纲式作文、图画作文、故事作文、夹叙夹议作文等。
2.写作技巧:写作结构、使用恰当的语法和词汇、避免重复等。
3.写作要点:面面俱到地回答问题、逻辑清晰、语言表达流畅等。
六、口语表达1.日常用语:问候、介绍、邀请、道歉、表达感谢、提供帮助等。
2.礼貌用语:感谢、道歉、请求等。
3.提问与回答:问问题时要使用疑问词、回答问题时要简明扼要。
七、其他问题1.数词用法:基数词、序数词、分数等。
2.复合形容词:数量+名词+形容词、时间+名词+形容词等。
3.介词用法:表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
中考英语高频考点复习有什么中考进入倒计时,初三的考生们是不是在紧锣密鼓的复习中,你是不是很怕英语考不好呢?你知道初中英语知识点有哪些吗?下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语高频考点复习,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中考英语高频考点复习1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。
和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“Don’tforget to do your homework。
” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构:You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个?事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy →boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class →classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。
(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A.look after B.looked after C.am looked after D.was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.be needed B.are needed C.are needing D.be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.must be asked C.have been asked D.were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A.will be used B.was used C.is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A.is washed B.washes C.was washing D.washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A.invented B.invents C.was invented D.is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A.learn B.learned C.is learned D.was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A.is decided B.was decided C.will be decided D.has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A.decorates B.decorated C.is decorated D.was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A.polluted B.were polluted C.are polluting D.are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A.were greatly encouraged B.greatly encouragesC.greatly encouraged D.was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A.is put B.was put C.will be put D.putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.make B.are made C.have make D.have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A.use B.is used C.was used D.used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A.were read B.read C.are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A.made B.is made C.was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A.allows B.is allowed C.isn’t allowed D.won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A.has built B.is built C.was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A.will be finished B.was finished C.finishes D.is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A.offer B.are offered C.offered D.are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A.find B.found C.are found D.were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A.holds B.held C.was held D.will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A.is compared B.was compared C.compares D.compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A.use B.be used C.used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A.provided B.provided C.is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A.interviews B.interviewed C.is interviewed D.will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A.Is B.Was C.Has D.Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A.threw B.are thrown C.have thrown D.were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A.produce B.produced C.are produced D.were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A.is interviewed B.is interviewing C.was interviewed D.was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A.are tested B.were tested C.will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A.is sent B.sends C.has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A.solve B.be solved C.answer D.be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A.should be closed B.are closed C.closed D.were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plant C.shouldn’t be planted D.should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plant C.should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A.mustn’t watered B.should be watered C.must water D.should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A.discover B.be discovered C.have discovered D.be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A.show B.be shown C.be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
中考英语复习资料大全1. 语法篇- 动词时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态的概念和使用方法。
- 名词的单复数:研究名词的复数形式,以及一些特殊的名词变化规则。
- 代词的使用:介绍一些常见的代词及其在句子中的作用和用法。
- 形容词和副词:了解形容词和副词在句子中的修饰作用,以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
- 介词和连词:介绍常用的介词和连词,以及它们在句子中的连接作用。
- 句子结构:研究句子的基本结构,包括主谓结构、主谓宾结构等。
- 特殊句型:介绍一些常见的特殊句型,如祈使句、感叹句、条件句等。
2. 阅读篇- 短文理解:练阅读并理解一些简短的英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 阅读技巧:研究一些阅读技巧,如快速扫读、略读、推测词义等,提高阅读效率。
- 阅读训练:进行大量的阅读训练,积累词汇量,提高阅读水平。
- 阅读理解题:做一些阅读理解题,锻炼对文章内容的综合理解和筛选能力。
3. 写作篇- 书面表达:研究书面表达的常用句型和写作技巧,练写作短文和作文。
- 话题写作:练根据不同话题进行写作,提高表达能力。
- 写作训练:进行写作训练,积累词汇和句型,提高写作水平。
- 作文评析:分析优秀作文和典型错误,研究写作技巧和改错能力。
4. 听力篇- 听力技巧:研究一些听力技巧,如预测选项、听懂关键信息等,提高听力效果。
- 听力训练:进行大量的听力训练,提高听力理解和反应能力。
- 听力材料:找一些中考听力材料进行听写和模拟考试,熟悉考试形式和题型。
以上是中考英语复习资料的大致范围,希望对你的备考有所帮助。
祝你取得优异的成绩!。
中考英语知识点复习英语知识点复习一:常考知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.by: ①通过..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在之前到为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问意思有:怎么样如何通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为什么通常做宾语主语。
①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.① W hatthink of Howlike② Whatdo with Howdeal with③ Whatlike about Howlike④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today⑤ What to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this bookI dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China=How do you like ChinaI dont know what to do ne_t step=I dont know how to do it ne_t step㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查,主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点:主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
I. Multiple Choice1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old3. September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands of5. Every year, ___ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of6. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventh7. —We’ll celebrate the _____ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
中考总复习英语必背知识归纳中考英语八种基本时态知识点1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成: 1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词+ …2.一般过去时概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , twodays ago等.如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成: 1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +3. 现在进行时概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.如: He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.4. 过去进行时概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.如: 1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.5. 一般将来时概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.如: He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原+…2) 主语 + be going to + 动原+ ….6. 过去将来时概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原+…2) 主语 + would + 动原+ ….3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.如: 1) I should go.2) You knew I would come.3) They were going to Naning.7. 现在完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)8. 过去完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.中考英语宾语从句知识点宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点:①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态(1)宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用―量词短语‖表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
中考英语专题复习:词汇、句型和语法一、提示词填空1.Welcome to the London ______(动物园).2.My mum often says to me, "Work hard. Don't be ______(懒惰的)."3.In spring, the park is ______(美丽的)with all kinds of flowers.4.What ______(种类)of coffee would you like?5.We want to plant some trees in the ______(南部)of our school.6.—How many hours do you ______(睡觉)every day?—About nine hours.7.Sydney is a famous city and it is in ______(澳大利亚).8.The boy wants to learn more about ______(非洲).9.The girl is very______(害羞的)and she is afraid of talking to others.10.We want to do something to______(救助)the wild animals.11.There are some red______(旗帜)on the wall.12.My grandfather is too old,and he often______(忘记)his name.13.It is a good______(地方)for swimming.14.Mike is my friend. He is from _______(澳大利亚).15.Kate is a s______ girl, so this math problem(问题)is easy for her.二、用适当形式填空1.—Why is Alan so popular in your class?—Because he is very______(friend)to everyone.2.It's______(danger)to play with fire.3.She doesn't have a map or a mobile phone,so she may get______(lose).4.When we go abroad, we can see many things______(make)in China.5.Don't forget______(close) the windows when you go out.6.(2020包头中考模拟)The town is in the ________(southern)of China.7.There are many _______(zoo)in Beijing and lots of animals are in them.8.Elephants can remember _______(place)with food and water.三、补全句子1.—那个男孩来白哪里?—他来自南京。
中考英语最全面的复习提纲中考英语复习提纲一、词汇与语法1.词汇a.基础词汇的复习,如常见的名词、动词、形容词等。
b.同义词、反义词的记忆与辨析。
c.常见短语的学习和应用。
d.高频词汇的记忆与运用。
2.语法a.时态的运用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
b.语态的变化,主动语态和被动语态的转换。
c.从句的种类与用法,如定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
d.基本句型的复习,如倒装句、感叹句、祈使句等。
e.非谓语动词的使用,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词等。
二、阅读理解1.阅读技巧a.标题、题目和文章之间的关系的判断。
b.关键词的识别和理解。
c.推理和推断问题的解答。
d.答案定位的方法,如根据时间、人物、地点等信息。
e.阅读速度的掌握和提高。
2.不同类型文章的阅读a.新闻类文章的阅读技巧与答题方法。
b.广告类文章的理解和分析。
c.故事类文章的情节分析和主旨把握。
d.说明文、议论文和应用文的阅读技巧。
三、完形填空1.阅读技巧a.根据上下文的意思来猜测单词的意思。
b.根据句子结构和语法规则来推测答案。
c.避免死记硬背,通过理解文章的整体意思来选择答案。
d.注意上下文的逻辑关系和时态的变化。
2.常见的题型a.根据上下文选择恰当的词语或短语。
b.根据句子结构选择正确的形容词或副词。
c.根据文章的情节选择正确的动词或名词。
d.根据上下文的逻辑关系选择正确的代词或连词。
四、写作能力1.书面表达a.根据给定的题目或要求,进行写作练习。
b.培养合理的写作结构和逻辑思维。
c.提高语言表达能力,包括词汇的丰富和句式的多样。
d.注意书写规范和语法正确性。
2.口头表达a.根据给定的情境进行口头表达练习。
b.培养流利的口语表达能力和思维敏捷度。
c.提高语音语调的准确性和语言的连贯性。
五、听力技巧1.听力材料的分类a.对话类听力材料的理解和答题方法。
b.短文类听力材料的主旨把握和重点信息提取。
c.新闻广播类听力材料的关键信息识别和答题方法。
中考复习知识点归纳英语中考英语复习是每位考生在备考过程中的重要环节,它不仅涉及对基础知识的巩固,还包括对解题技巧的掌握。
以下是中考英语复习的一些关键知识点归纳:一、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础。
中考英语要求学生掌握一定数量的词汇,包括基础词汇和一些高频词汇。
学生应该通过阅读、记忆和实际运用来加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
二、语法知识语法是英语表达的规则。
中考英语会考查学生对时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等语法知识的掌握。
学生应该通过练习题和语法书籍来系统学习并掌握这些语法点。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语的重头戏。
学生需要提高阅读速度和理解能力,学会通过上下文来猜测生词的意思,理解文章的主旨大意,以及作者的观点和态度。
四、完形填空完形填空考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
学生需要在理解文章大意的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构来选择最合适的选项。
五、写作能力写作是中考英语的重要组成部分。
学生应该学会如何组织文章结构,使用恰当的词汇和语法结构来表达自己的观点。
平时可以通过写日记、练习写作题来提高写作能力。
六、听力理解听力是英语交流的基础。
中考英语听力部分要求学生能够理解对话或短文的主要内容,抓住关键信息。
学生可以通过听英语歌曲、看英语电影或参加听力练习来提高听力水平。
七、口语表达虽然中考英语不直接考查口语,但口语能力的提高有助于加深对英语语言的理解。
学生可以通过参加英语角或与同学进行对话练习来提高口语能力。
结束语中考英语复习是一个系统的过程,需要学生有计划、有条理地进行。
通过不断的练习和复习,相信每位学生都能够在中考中取得优异的成绩。
记住,持之以恒的努力是成功的关键。
中考英语复习资料1800字
中考英语复习资料
中考即将来临,同学们是否已经开始紧张备战了呢?为了帮助同学们更好地复习英语,我整理了一些中考英语复习资料,希望能对同学们有所帮助!
一、基础知识梳理
1. 冠词:a, an, the的用法
a/an 用于不定数词前,表示“一”,一般用在单数可数名词前,而且有以下几条规则:
(1)以元音音素开头的单词要用an,如:an apple
(2)以辅音音素开头的单词要用a,如:a cat
(3)表示职业的词前一般用a,如a teacher/an engineer
the 用于定数词前,表示特定的或已知的,如the world, the USA等。
2. 人称代词和物主代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they和my, your, his, her, its, our, their的用法。
人称代词
主格宾格
单数 I me
you you
he him
she her
it it
复数 we us
they them
物主代词
形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
单数 my mine
your yours
his his
her hers
its its
复数 our ours
their theirs
3. 数词:基数词和序数词
基数词表示数量,“one, two, three, four…”,序数词表示次序,“first, second, third, fourth…”
4. 时态:
1)一般现在时:主语+动词原形。
常用时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。
2)一般过去时:主语+动词过去式。
常用时间状语:yesterday, last night, ago等。
3)一般将来时:主语+will+动词原形。
常用时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in the future等。
4)现在进行时:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式。
常用时间状语:now, at the moment等。
5)过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词的ing形式。
常用时间状语:at that time, at 8 o’clock等。
6)现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
常用时间状语:since, ever, never, already等。
7)过去完成时:主语+had+动词的过去分词。
常用时间状语:before, already, by等。
二、常见语法点
1. 名词性从句
名词性从句可以在一个句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
名词性从句一般由连词that, whether, if, what, where, how等引导。
如:What he said made us happy.
I don’t know where he comes from.
2. 定语从句
定语从句一般可以放在主语或宾语的位置,修饰名词或代词,表示这个事物的特征或者是特定的一个事物。
如:The girl who/whom I met yesterday is my classmate.
3. 状语从句
状语从句分为3类:时间状语从句、条件状语从句和地点状语从句。
如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
4. 同位语从句
同位语从句是对前面名词词组的解释说明,通常被用括号包括起来。
如:The fact (that he didn’t come) disappointed us.
5. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语是两种是不同的引语方式。
直接引语是把别人的话用
自己的话原样引用,需要用到引号。
而间接引语则是把别人的话改为自己的话,不需要用引号。
如:
直接引语:He said, “I am leaving now.”
间接引语:He said that he was leaving then.
三、写作技巧
中考英语写作的重点在于表达清晰,要写出与话题相关的内容,以下是比较常用的写作技巧:
1. 首先,明确写作的主题。
读懂题目后,应先做出整体的思维规划,以确保答题思路的清晰,减少语言表达的错误。
2. 其次,把握好语言的质量。
应严格把握单词和语法的考点,并在文中娴熟地应用,使作文语言得以畅达。
3. 注重语言的连贯性和语言的表达能力。
在写作时,要尽量注意文章的衔接,避免内容冗杂且难以表达,文章要做到言简意赅,且表达精准。
4. 最后,要注重写作的语气和思维。
不同的情境适合不同风格的语言,适当运用比喻、夸张、隐喻、反问等修辞手法。
四、阅读技巧
中考英语阅读主要涉及理解、理解、辨析和推断等多个环节,首先需要读
完全文,把文章的大意把握清楚。
接着,对文章中的单词、短语、句子和段落
进行分析。
最后,如下几点阅读技巧或许对大家有所帮助:
1. 提高词汇量。
扩充词汇量是提高阅读理解能力的重要线索,可以定期通过英文电影、读英文谚语、看英文小说等方式积累。
2. 认真阅读原文。
中考英语阅读不是单纯的语音技巧,而是涉及到逐字逐句的阅读能力,不要直接翻译,应该有一个整体的把握。
3. 掌握问题解题策略。
有针对性地练习中考英语阅读题,可以有效地提高中考的得分,要善于通过关键词、先行词等注意到文章隐含的信息。
4. 改正阅读方法。
阅读仅仅依靠速度和力量是不够的,重要的是正确和迅速理解和处理信息,阅读时应该有预备、留时间、有计划的方法。
五、口语技巧
中考英语口语是利用口头交际恰当表达内容,出现频率较高的口语表达有:
1. Greeting 口语问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
Hello! / Hi!
What’s up?
2. Introduction 简介
My name is…
How do you do?
3. Small talk 闲聊
What classes do you have today?
What do you like to do for fun?
4. Asking and answering questions 问题和回答What time is it now?
What do you think of English?
5. Describing 总结
It’s very beautiful/hot/interesting.
That’s all I have for now.
终于到了这里,希望以上的英语复习资料对大家有所帮助,祝同学们早日考出好成绩!。